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UTC + 03: 00 - 2011: оранжевый (летнее время в Северном полушарии), желтый (круглый год), голубой (морские районы)
Часовые пояса Африки :
a ОстроваКабо-Верденаходятся к западу от материковой части Африки.
b МаврикийиСейшельские Острованаходятся к востоку и северо-востоку от Мадагаскара соответственно.
Время на Ближнем Востоке
Light colors indicate where standard time is observed all year; dark colors indicate where daylight saving time is observed.

UTC+03:00 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +03:00. In areas using this time offset, the time is three hours later than the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Following the ISO 8601 standard, a time with this offset would be written as, for example, 2019-02-08T23:36:06+03:00.

As standard time (all year round)[edit]

Principal cities: Moscow, Istanbul, Riyadh, Baghdad, Nairobi, Addis Ababa

Europe[edit]

Most of European Russia, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land. From October 26, 2014 Moscow and most other parts of European Russia started using UTC+03:00 again, all year around.[1] Also on September 7, 2016, Turkey started using UTC+03:00 all year round.[2][3]Besides the names mentioned above, the name 'Eastern Europe Forward Time' (EEFT) is sometimes used.

  •  Belarus
  •  Russia - Moscow Time[4]
    • Central Federal District
    • North Caucasian Federal District
    • Northwestern Federal District
      • Except Kaliningrad Oblast
    • Southern Federal District
      • Except Astrakhan Oblast
    • Volga Federal District
      • Except Samara Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Udmurtia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Bashkortostan, Orenburg Oblast and Perm Krai
    • Volgograd Oblast
  •  Turkey - Time in Turkey
  •  Ukraine
    • Crimea, part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions[5][6][7]

Caucasus region[edit]

  •  Georgia (while Georgia remains within UTC+04:00, its two breakaway regions have opted to use UTC+03:00) this includes:
    •  Abkhazia[8]
    •  South Ossetia[8]

Africa[edit]

  •  Comoros
  •  Djibouti
  •  Eritrea
  •  Ethiopia
  •  France
    • French Southern and Antarctic Lands
      • Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
        • Bassas da India,[9] Europa Island[10] and Juan de Nova Island[11]
    • Mayotte
  •  Kenya
  •  Madagascar
  •  Somalia
  •  Somaliland (disputed territory)
  •  South Africa[12]
    • Prince Edward Islands
  •  Tanzania
  •  Uganda

Asia[edit]

Arabia Standard Time[edit]

Arabia Standard Time, or AST (indicated by KSA on some Arabic TV stations), is used by some of the countries in the Middle East. As this time zone is predominantly in the equatorial region, there is no significant change in day length throughout the year, so daylight saving time is not observed. Between 1982 and 2007, Iraq observed Arabia Daylight Time (UTC+04:00) but the government abolished DST in March 2008.[13][14]

Arabia Standard Time is used by the following countries:

  •  Bahrain
  •  Iraq
  •  Kuwait
  •  Qatar
  •  Saudi Arabia
  •  Yemen

As daylight saving time (Northern Hemisphere summer only)[edit]

Principal cities: Kyiv, Bucharest, Athens, Jerusalem, Sofia

Europe[edit]

  •  Bulgaria
  •  Cyprus
  •  Estonia
  •  Finland
  •  Greece
  •  Latvia
  •  Lithuania
  •  Moldova
  •  Romania
  •  Ukraine
    • Except Crimea, part of Donetsk and Luhansk regions
  •  United Kingdom
    • Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Middle East[edit]

  •  Israel
  •  Jordan
  •  Lebanon
  •  Palestine
  •  Syria

Notes[edit]

  1. The westernmost point at UTC+03:00 is the westernmost point of contiguous Russia, near Lavry, Pskov Oblast (27°19' E). the time zone employed there (corresponding to 60°E) is 33°41' E of physical time, i.e. roughly 1 hour and 14 minutes ahead of physical time, making for the largest discrepancy between time used and physical time for UTC+03:00. This is the largest discrepancy overall for UTC+03:00.
  2. The easternmost point at UTC+03:00 is Cape Zhelaniya, Severny Island, Novaya Zemlya, Russia (69°06' E). the time zone employed there (corresponding to 45°E) is 24°06' W of physical time, i.e. roughly 1 hour and 36 minutes behind physical time, making for the largest discrepancy between time used and physical time for UTC+03:00.
  3. On February 8, 2011, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev issued a decree cancelling daylight saving time in Russia. Under the decree, all clocks in Russia advanced by 1 hour on March 27, 2011, but did not change back the following October, effectively making Kaliningrad Time UTC+03:00 permanently, and Moscow Time UTC+04:00 permanently, this proved unpopular because of the dark mornings, children walking to school and people going to work in complete darkness. On October 26, 2014, Russia permanently returned to standard time by setting the clocks back by 1 hour effectively making Kaliningrad Time UTC+02:00 permanently and Moscow Time UTC+03:00 permanently.
  4. Ukraine had UTC+02:00 plus regularly EEST from 1990 till 2011 (in years 1981–1990 Moscow Summer Time) until the Ukrainian parliament added 1 hour "on the territory of Ukraine from March 27, 2011" and canceled daylight saving time on September 20, 2011 de facto making EEST (UTC+03:00) the new standard time.[15] After strong criticism from the mass media, on 18 October 2011 the Ukrainian parliament cancelled its previous decision.[16]

See also[edit]

  • Time in Antarctica – some stations use this time zone
  • Time in Ethiopia
  • Time in Russia
  • Time in Turkey

References[edit]

  1. ^ Russia returns to European DST in October 2014
  2. ^ "Turkey Stays on Daylight Saving Time for Good". Time and Date. September 7, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  3. ^ "Occupied Northern Cyprus to Follow Turkey Time". September 14, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  4. ^ "Russia Time Zone Map". WorldTimeZone.com. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  5. ^ "Ukraine: Luhansk and Donetsk move to Moscow Time". www.timeanddate.com. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  6. ^ "DPR and LPR switch over to Moscow time". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  7. ^ "DST News - Donetsk and Lugansk Republics UTC+2 will join Moscow time zone UTC+3 at 3am on October 26 2014". www.worldtimezone.com. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  8. ^ a b "Transition to winter time will take place in Abkhazia in parallel with Russia - Vestnik Kavkaza". vestnikkavkaza.net. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  9. ^ "Current Times In Bassas da India..." Time Genie. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  10. ^ "Current Time In Europa Island, Europa Island..." Time Genie. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  11. ^ "Current Times In Juan de Nova Island..." Time Genie. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  12. ^ "World Time Zone Map Section # 19". WorldTimeZone.com. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  13. ^ "AST – Arabia Standard Time". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  14. ^ "Winter time change will be abandoned this year". cnnturk.com. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  15. ^ Ukraine cancels use of daylight saving time, Kyiv Post (September 20, 2011)
  16. ^ "Ukraine to return to standard time on Oct. 30 (updated)". Kyiv Post. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.