Университет Карнеги-Меллона ( CMU ) - частный исследовательский университет, расположенный в Питтсбурге, штат Пенсильвания . Основанный в 1900 году Эндрю Карнеги как Техническая школа Карнеги, в 1912 году университет стал Технологическим институтом Карнеги и начал присваивать четырехлетние ученые степени. В 1967 году Технологический институт Карнеги объединился с Институтом промышленных исследований Меллона , ранее входившим в состав Питтсбургского университета , и образовал Университет Карнеги-Меллона. [7] Главный кампус расположен в 5 км от центра Питтсбурга.Карнеги-Меллон превратился в международный университет, располагающий более чем десятком центров выдачи ученых степеней на шести континентах, в том числе университетскими городками в Катаре и Кремниевой долине , а также более чем 20 исследовательскими партнерами. [8]
Бывшие имена | Технические школы Карнеги (1900–1912) Технологический институт Карнеги (1912–1967) Университет Карнеги-Меллона (1968–1988) |
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Девиз | «Мое сердце в работе» (Эндрю Карнеги) |
Тип | Частный исследовательский университет |
Учредил | 1900 Эндрю Карнеги 1967 (слияние с Институтом Меллона ) |
Академическая принадлежность | AAU , Space-грант |
Эндаумент | 2,67 миллиарда долларов (2020) [1] |
Президент | Фарнам Джаханян |
Провост | Джеймс Гарретт |
Академический персонал | 1483 (март 2020 г.) [2] |
Студенты | 14 799 (осень 2019 г.) [3] |
Бакалавриат | 7 022 (осень 2019 г.) [3] |
Аспиранты | 7 777 (осень 2019 г.) [3] |
Место расположения | , , Соединенные Штаты 40 ° 26′33 ″ с.ш., 79 ° 56′36 ″ з.д. / 40,44250 ° с.ш. 79,94333 ° з.д.Координаты : 40 ° 26′33 ″ с.ш., 79 ° 56′36 ″ з.д. / 40,44250 ° с.ш. 79,94333 ° з.д. |
Кампус | Городской, 140 акров (57 га) [4] |
Цвета | Кардинал, черный, серый и белый |
легкая атлетика | NCAA Division III UAA , ACHA , IRA 17 университетских команд [5] |
Ник | Шотландки |
Талисман | Скотти Шотландский терьер [6] |
Веб-сайт | www |
Университет имеет семь колледжей и независимые школы, все из которых предлагают междисциплинарные программы: инженерный колледж , колледж изобразительных искусств , Dietrich Колледж гуманитарных и социальных наук , Mellon колледжа науки , Теппер школа бизнеса , Х. Джона Хайнца III колледжа информационных систем и государственной политики , а также Школы компьютерных наук . [9] [10]
Карнеги-Меллон насчитывает 14 799 студентов из 117 стран, более 109 000 ныне живущих выпускников и более 1400 преподавателей. [11] Среди прошлых и нынешних преподавателей и выпускников 20 лауреатов Нобелевской премии , 13 лауреатов премии Тьюринга , 23 члена Американской академии искусств и наук , 22 члена Американской ассоциации развития науки , 79 членов национальных академий , 124 лауреата премии «Эмми» , 47 лауреатов премии «Тони» и 10 лауреатов премии «Оскар» . [12]
Институциональное образование
Техникумы Карнеги был основан в 1900 году в Питтсбурге [13] по шотландским американским промышленником и филантропом Эндрю Карнеги , который написал исконные слова «Мое сердце в работе», когда он пожертвовал средства для создания института. Видение Карнеги состояло в том, чтобы открыть профессионально-техническую школу для сыновей и дочерей жителей Питтсбурга из рабочего класса (многие из которых работали на его фабриках). На создание своей школы Карнеги был вдохновлен Институтом Пратта в Бруклине, штат Нью-Йорк , основанным промышленником Чарльзом Праттом в 1887 году. [14] В 1912 году институт изменил свое название на Технологический институт Карнеги (CIT) и начал предлагать четыре -годовые степени. В это время CIT состоял из четырех составляющих школ: Школы изящных и прикладных искусств, Школы учеников и подмастерьев, Школы науки и технологий и Школы Маргарет Моррисон Карнеги для женщин .
Институт промышленных исследований Меллона был основан в 1913 году братьями банкирами и промышленниками Эндрю Меллоном (который впоследствии стал министром финансов США ) и Ричардом Б. Меллоном в честь их отца, Томаса Меллона , патриарха семьи Меллонов . Институт начинался как исследовательская организация, выполнявшая работы для правительства и промышленности по контракту, и первоначально был основан как отдел в Питтсбургском университете . В 1927 году Институт Меллона стал независимой некоммерческой организацией. В 1937 году было завершено строительство культового здания Института Меллона, и оно переехало в новое и нынешнее место на Пятой авеню. [15]
В 1967 году при поддержке Пола Меллона компания Carnegie Tech объединилась с Институтом промышленных исследований Меллона и превратилась в Университет Карнеги-Меллона. Координационный женский колледж Карнеги-Меллона, Колледж Маргарет Моррисон Карнеги, был закрыт в 1973 году и объединил свои академические программы с остальной частью университета. [16]
Исследовательская миссия Института Меллона пережила слияние с Исследовательским институтом Карнеги-Меллона (CMRI) и продолжила работу по контрактам с промышленностью и правительством. CMRI закрылся в 2001 году, а его программы были переданы другим частям университета или выделены в автономные образования. [17]
Кампус
Главный кампус Карнеги-Меллона площадью 140 акров (57 га) [4] находится в трех милях (5 км) от центра Питтсбурга , между Schenley Park и Squirrel Hill , Shadyside и Oakland . Карнеги-Меллон граничит на западе с кампусом Питтсбургского университета . Карнеги-Меллон владеет 81 зданием в районах Питтсбурга Окленд и Скиррел-Хилл .
На протяжении десятилетий центром студенческой жизни на территории кампуса был студенческий союз Скибо Холл . Построенный в 1950-х годах, Скибо Холл был типичен для современной архитектуры середины века , но был плохо оборудован, чтобы справиться с достижениями в области компьютеров и подключения к Интернету. Первоначальный «Скибо» был снесен летом 1994 года и заменен новым студенческим союзом, полностью оснащенным Wi-Fi. Здание, известное как Университетский центр , было посвящено в 1996 году. В 2014 году Карнеги-Меллон повторно посвятил Университетский центр в Университетский центр Кохона в знак признания восьмого президента университета Джареда Кохона. [18]
Большая лужайка, известная как «Cut», составляет основу кампуса, а отдельная травянистая зона, известная как «The Mall», проходит перпендикулярно. Разрез образовался путем засыпки оврага (отсюда и название) землей с близлежащего холма, который был выровнен для постройки здания Колледжа изящных искусств.
Северо-западная часть кампуса (где расположены Гамбург-холл, Ньюэлл-Саймон-холл, Смит-холл и комплекс Гейтс-Хиллман) была приобретена у Горного бюро США в 1980-х годах.
В 2006 году попечитель Карнеги-Меллона Джилл Гансман Краус пожертвовала 80-футовую (24 м) скульптуру « Идя в небо» , которая была установлена на лужайке напротив Форбс-авеню между Центром Университета Кохон и Уорнер-холлом. Скульптура вызвала споры из-за ее размещения, общего отсутствия вклада, который было у сообщества университетского городка, и ее (отсутствия) эстетической привлекательности. [19]
В апреле 2015 года Карнеги-Меллон в сотрудничестве с Jones Lang LaSalle объявил о планировании второй структуры офисных помещений, наряду с Центром совместных инноваций Роберта Мехрабиана, высококлассным отелем с полным спектром услуг, а также развитием розничной торговли и ресторанов на проспекте Форбс. Этот комплекс соединится с четырехугольником Теппера, колледжем Хайнца, зданием консультационных услуг Tata и центром Гейтса-Хиллмана, чтобы создать инновационный коридор в университетском городке. Эти усилия направлены на дальнейшее привлечение крупных корпоративных партнерств для создания возможностей для исследований, преподавания и трудоустройства со студентами и преподавателями. [20]
Архитектура и дизайн кампуса
Кампус начал формироваться в архитектурном стиле изящных искусств Генри Хорнбостела , победителя конкурса 1904 года на проектирование оригинального учреждения, а затем основателя того, что сейчас является архитектурной школой Карнеги-Меллона .
В период между Первой и Второй Мировой войной в университетском городке не было особых изменений . Генеральный план 1938 года Гитенс и Келли предполагал приобретение новой земли вдоль Форбс-авеню , но план не был полностью реализован. В период, начавшийся со строительства здания Зала искусств (бывшая Высшая школа промышленной администрации) (1952 г.) и закончившийся Залом Вина (1971 г.), произошел институциональный переход от Технологического института Карнеги к Университету Карнеги-Меллона. Новые помещения были необходимы, чтобы ответить на растущую национальную репутацию Университета в области искусственного интеллекта , бизнеса, робототехники и искусства. Кроме того, рост числа студентов привел к необходимости улучшения условий для студенческой жизни, занятий спортом и библиотек. Кампус, наконец, расширился до Форбс-авеню с его первоначальной территории вдоль парка Шенли . Ущелье, давно известное как «The Cut», постепенно засыпалось до уровня университетского городка, присоединившись к «Торговому центру» в качестве основного открытого пространства университетского городка.
Здания этой эпохи отражают современное отношение к архитектурному стилю. Международный стиль , с его отказом от исторической традиции и ее акцентами на функционализм и выражения структуры, были в моде в городских условиях , начиная с 1930 - х годов. В кампус Карнеги он пришел поздно из-за перерыва в строительной деятельности и общего нежелания всех высших учебных заведений отказываться от исторических стилей. К 1960-м годам это рассматривалось как способ осуществить необходимое расширение и в то же время придать университетскому городку новый имидж. Каждое здание было уникальным архитектурным заявлением, которое могло отражать существующий университетский городок по своему расположению, но не по форме или материалам.
В 1970-х и 1980-х годах президент университета Ричард Сайерт (1972–1990) стал свидетелем периода роста и развития. Бюджет на исследования вырос примерно с 12 миллионов долларов США в год в начале 1970-х годов до более чем 110 миллионов долларов США в конце 1980-х годов. Работа исследователей в новых областях, таких как робототехника и разработка программного обеспечения, помогла университету укрепить свою репутацию. Одним из примеров такого подхода было внедрение университетской вычислительной сети « Эндрю » в середине 1980-х годов. Этот новаторский проект, объединивший все компьютеры и рабочие станции в кампусе, установил стандарт образовательных вычислений и сделал Карнеги-Меллон лидером в использовании технологий в образовании и исследованиях. 24 апреля 1984 г. cmu.edu , Интернет-домен Карнеги-Меллона, стал одним из первых шести доменных имен .edu .
Настоящее время
В 1990-е и в 2000-е годы Карнеги-Меллон упрочил свой статус среди американских университетов, стабильно входя в топ-25 национальных рейтингов US News & World Report и в топ-60 (55-е место в 2013 году) среди университетов мира. [22] [23] Карнеги-Меллон отличается междисциплинарным подходом к исследованиям и образованию. Благодаря созданию программ и центров, выходящих за рамки факультетов или колледжей, университет установил лидерство в таких областях, как вычислительные финансы , информационные системы , когнитивные науки , менеджмент, управление искусством, дизайн продукта, поведенческая экономика , энергетика и экономика. , взаимодействие человека и компьютера , развлекательные технологии и наука о принятии решений . За последние два десятилетия университет построил новый университетский центр (Cohon University Center), здание театра и драмы (Purnell Center), здание бизнес-школы (Posner Hall), студенческий союз и несколько общежитий. Бейкер-холл был отремонтирован в начале 2000-х (десятилетие), и вскоре после этого в Доэрти-холле были открыты новые химические лаборатории. Несколько зданий информатики, такие как Newell Simon Hall , также были построены, отремонтированы или переименованы в начале 2000-х (десятилетие). Университет недавно завершил строительство комплекса Gates Hillman и продолжает реконструкцию исторических академических общежитий и общежитий.
Комплекс Гейтс Хиллман, открытый для размещения 11 августа 2009 года, расположен на участке площадью 5,6 акра (2,3 га) в Западном кампусе университета, в окружении Сайерт-холла, Центра искусств Пернелл, Доэрти-холла, Ньюэлл-Саймон-холл. , Смит-холл, Гамбург-холл и Центр совместных инноваций Роберта Мехрабиана. Он включает 318 офисов, а также лаборатории, компьютерные кластеры , лекционные залы, классы и аудиторию на 255 мест. Комплекс Гейтс Хиллман стал возможен благодаря пожертвованию на сумму 20 миллионов долларов от Фонда Билла и Мелинды Гейтс и дополнительному гранту в размере 10 миллионов долларов от Фонда Генри Л. Хиллмана . Комплекс Гейтс-Хиллман и Центр искусств Пернелл соединены пешеходным мостом Мемориала Рэнди Пауша . [24]
15 апреля 1997 года Джаред Л. Кохон , бывший декан Йельской школы лесоводства и экологических исследований , был избран президентом Попечительского совета Карнеги-Меллона. Во время президентства Кохона Карнеги-Меллон продолжал двигаться по пути инноваций и роста. Его стратегический план был направлен на использование сильных сторон Университета на благо общества в областях биотехнологии и наук о жизни , информационных технологий и технологий безопасности, экологических наук и практики, изящных искусств и гуманитарных наук , а также бизнеса и государственной политики . В 2006 году после переговоров между президентом Кохоном и премьер-министром Южной Австралии Майком Ранном CMU открыл кампус колледжа Хайнц в историческом здании Торренс в Аделаиде , Австралия. Срок полномочий президента Кохона истек 30 июня 2013 года, после чего он вернулся на факультет Карнеги-Меллона.
1 июля 2003 года Карнеги-Меллон запустил «Insp! Re Innovation» - комплексную кампанию по сбору средств на сумму 1 миллиард долларов. Половина цели кампании предназначена для пожертвования, чтобы обеспечить долгосрочную поддержку преподавателей, студентов и прорывных инноваций. Кампания принесла в общей сложности 1,19 миллиарда долларов, из которых 578,5 миллиона долларов были направлены в фонд Карнеги-Меллона. Это также позволило университету создать 31 профессорскую должность, 97 стипендий и 250 стипендий. [25] 7 сентября 2011 года Уильям С. Дитрих II , бывший председатель Dietrich Industries, Inc., дочерней компании Worthington Industries , Inc., пообещал подарить 265 миллионов долларов с 6 октября 2011 года. смерть. В ответ на этот подарок Карнеги-Меллон переименовал Колледж гуманитарных и социальных наук в Колледж гуманитарных и социальных наук Марианны Браун Дитрих в честь матери Уильяма Дитриха. [26]
Мэр Нью-Йорка Майкл Р. Блумберг и президент Нью-Йоркского университета Джон Секстон 23 апреля 2012 г. объявили о соглашении между Нью-Йорком, MTA Нью-Йорка и консорциумом академических институтов и частных технологических компаний, которое возглавит к созданию в Нью-Йорке Центра городской науки и прогресса (CUSP). Центр городской науки и прогресса (CUSP) - это научно-исследовательский институт прикладных наук, который будет партнерством учреждений со всего мира под руководством Нью-Йоркского университета с консорциумом университетов, включая Уорикский университет , Карнеги-Меллон и городской университет. Нью-Йорка , Индийского технологического института Бомбея и Университета Торонто .
В сентябре 2012 года Карнеги-Меллон объявил о строительстве Зала Шермана и Джойс Боуи Скотт в кампусе Питтсбурга. Новое здание расположено между Hamerschlag Hall, Roberts Hall и Wean Hall и включает общеуниверситетский институт энергетических инноваций Wilton E. Scott, новый исследовательский центр нанотехнологий, Институт сложных инженерных систем и Департамент биомедицинской инженерии. [27] Кроме того, в ноябре 2013 года Карнеги-Меллон объявил о подарке в размере 67 миллионов долларов от Дэвида Теппера , который ранее пожертвовал 56 миллионов долларов, на разработку четырехугольника Теппера в северном кампусе. Tepper Quad включает в себя новое здание Tepper School of Business, расположенное напротив Forbes Avenue от отремонтированного и расширенного колледжа Heinz [28], а также других общеуниверситетских зданий и приветственного центра, который служит воротами в университет. [29] Наряду с Tepper Quad и Hamburg Hall, Carnegie Mellon построит инновационный центр на 35 миллионов долларов в подарок от Tata Consultancy Services, которая будет сотрудничать с Carnegie Mellon в разработке технологий и бизнес-решений. [ модное слово ] [30]
5 февраля 2013 года , Carnegie Mellon объявили о выборе Subra Суреш , директор Национального научного фонда и декан Массачусетского технологического института инженерной школы , в качестве девятого президента с 1 июля 2013 г. [31] Суреш ушел в Июнь 2017 г. [32], а в марте 2018 г. его заменил Фарнам Джаханян, временно исполняющий обязанности президента и бывший ректор университета [33].
Академики
Рейтинги
Академические рейтинги | |
---|---|
Национальный | |
ARWU [34] | 40 |
Forbes [35] | 37 |
THE / WSJ [36] | 20 |
US News & World Report [37] | 26 |
Ежемесячный журнал "Вашингтон" [38] | 79 |
Глобальный | |
ARWU [39] | 95 |
QS [40] | 51 |
[41] | 28 год |
US News & World Report [42] | 94 |
На национальном уровне, US News & World Report ставит Карнеги-Меллон на 26-е место среди американских исследовательских университетов в 2021 году. [43] Некоторые из его программ для выпускников были оценены в национальных и международных опросах. US News поставили Карнеги-Меллон на 1-е место по степени аспирантуры по информатике, 6-е по изящным искусствам, 8-е по статистике, 14-е по связям с общественностью, 17-е по психологии, 32-е по математике, 35-е по физике, 39-е по биологии, 41-е по химии. , 44-е место по истории и 51-е место по английскому языку. В нем программа для выпускников Карнеги-Меллона заняла 4-е место по инженерным специальностям, 17-е место по бизнесу и 20-е место по экономике. [44]
В глобальном масштабе Карнеги-Меллон занимает 94-е место в рейтинге US News , 95- е место в рейтинге ARWU , 28- е место в рейтинге Times Higher Education и 51-е место в рейтинге университетов мира QS .
Карнеги-Меллон был назван Newsweek одним из «новых плющей » . [45] В 2010 году Wall Street Journal оценил Карнеги-Меллон 1-е место в области информатики, 4-е место в финансах, 10-е место в целом и 21-е место в области инженерии по мнению специалистов по найму. [46] Карнеги-Меллон занимает тринадцатое место среди «Лучших колледжей по размеру заработной платы (только для бакалавров)» в США согласно исследованию PayScale за 2016–17 годы. [47] В 2018 году Школа бизнеса Теппера Карнеги-Меллона заняла 12-е место в ежегодном рейтинге бизнес-школ США по версии Bloomberg Businessweek . [48]
В 2016 году журнал The Hollywood Reporter оценил Школу драмы на 3-м месте в мире среди студентов драматических школ. [49] В 2015 году это же издание поставило программу МИД в Школе драмы на 5-е место в мире. [50]
Колледж гуманитарных и социальных наук Дитриха Карнеги-Меллона занял 55-е место в мире по социальным наукам и 60-е место по гуманитарным наукам в мире по версии Times Higher Education на 2020 год. [51] [52] Колледж Дитриха также занимает 20-е место по социальным наукам в мире Шанхайского университета Цзяо Тонг. 100 лучших университетов. [53]
Карнеги Меллон - один из 62 избранных членов Ассоциации американских университетов и один из 25 членов (один из 12 американских членов) Всемирного форума лидеров университетов Всемирного экономического форума . [54]
Прием
2020 [55] | 2019 [56] | 2018 [57] | 2017 [58] | 2016 [59] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Претенденты | 26,189 | 27,634 | 24,351 | 20,497 | 21,189 |
Admits | 4,524 | 4,267 | 4,170 | 4,550 | 4,601 |
Admit rate | 17.27% | 15.44% | 17.12% | 22.20% | 21.71% |
Enrolled | 1,637 | 1,585 | 1,572 | 1,676 | 1,552 |
Yield | 36.18% | 37.15% | 37.70% | 36.68% | 33.73% |
For the class of 2024 (enrolling fall 2020), Carnegie Mellon received 26,189 applications and accepted 4,524 (17.27%), with 1,637 enrolling.[55] For the class of 2023 (enrolling fall 2019), Carnegie Mellon received 27,634 applications and accepted 4,265 (15.4%), with 1,585 enrolling.[60] The acceptance rates of the individual colleges and programs ranged from Carnegie Mellon School of Architecture's 30% to Carnegie Mellon School of Drama's 3%.[61] The largest college, in terms of the class of 2023 enrollment, is the College of Engineering with 407 students, followed by the Dietrich College of Humanities & Social Sciences with 277, and the School of Computer Science with 218.[61] The smallest college is the School of Design, with 34.[61] The middle 50% range of SAT scores of enrolled freshmen was 700-760 for reading and writing, and 760-800 for math, while the middle 50% range of the ACT composite score was 33–35.[60]
In 2019 Carnegie Mellon enrolled students from 48 U.S. states and more than 70 countries.[61] Undergraduate tuition and fees for 2019-2020 is $57,119 and room and board is $14,972.[61]
Research
CMU is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity".[62] For the 2006 fiscal year, the university spent $315 million on research. The primary recipients of this funding were the School of Computer Science ($100.3 million), the Software Engineering Institute ($71.7 million), the College of Engineering ($48.5 million), and the Mellon College of Science ($47.7 million). The research money comes largely from federal sources, with a federal investment of $277.6 million. The federal agencies that invest the most money are the National Science Foundation and the Department of Defense, which contribute 26% and 23.4% of the total university research budget respectively.[citation needed]
The recognition of Carnegie Mellon as one of the best research facilities in the nation has a long history—as early as the 1987 Federal budget CMU was ranked as third in the amount of research dollars with $41.5 million, with only MIT and Johns Hopkins receiving more research funds from the Department of Defense.[63]
The Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC) is a joint effort between Carnegie Mellon, University of Pittsburgh, and Westinghouse Electric Company. PSC was founded in 1986 by its two scientific directors, Dr. Ralph Roskies of the University of Pittsburgh and Dr. Michael Levine of Carnegie Mellon. PSC is a leading partner in the TeraGrid, the National Science Foundation's cyberinfrastructure program.[64]
The Robotics Institute (RI) is a division of the School of Computer Science and considered to be one of the leading centers of robotics research in the world. The Field Robotics Center (FRC) has developed a number of significant robots, including Sandstorm and H1ghlander, which finished second and third in the DARPA Grand Challenge, and Boss, which won the DARPA Urban Challenge. The Robotics Institute has partnered with a spinoff company, Astrobotic Technology Inc., to land a CMU robot on the moon by 2016 in pursuit of the Google Lunar XPrize. The robot, known as Andy, is designed to explore lunar pits, which might include entrances to caves.[65] The RI is primarily sited at Carnegie Mellon's main campus in Newell-Simon hall.[66]
The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense and operated by Carnegie Mellon, with offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA; Arlington, Virginia, and Frankfurt, Germany. The SEI publishes books on software engineering for industry, government and military applications and practices. The organization is known for its Capability Maturity Model[67][68] (CMM) and Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI), which identify essential elements of effective system and software engineering processes and can be used to rate the level of an organization's capability for producing quality systems. The SEI is also the home of CERT/CC, the federally funded computer security organization. The CERT Program's primary goals are to ensure that appropriate technology and systems management practices are used to resist attacks on networked systems and to limit damage and ensure continuity of critical services subsequent to attacks, accidents, or failures.[69]
The Human–Computer Interaction Institute (HCII) is a division of the School of Computer Science and is considered one of the leading centers of human–computer interaction research, integrating computer science, design, social science, and learning science.[70] Such interdisciplinary collaboration is the hallmark of research done throughout the university.
The Language Technologies Institute (LTI) is another unit of the School of Computer Science and is famous for being one of the leading research centers in the area of language technologies. The primary research focus of the institute is on machine translation, speech recognition, speech synthesis, information retrieval, parsing and information extraction.[71] Until 1996, the institute existed as the Center for Machine Translation that was established in 1986. From 1996 onwards, it started awarding graduate degrees and the name was changed to Language Technologies Institute.
Carnegie Mellon is also home to the Carnegie School of management and economics. This intellectual school grew out of the Tepper School of Business in the 1950s and 1960s and focused on the intersection of behavioralism and management. Several management theories, most notably bounded rationality and the behavioral theory of the firm, were established by Carnegie School management scientists and economists.
Carnegie Mellon also develops cross-disciplinary and university-wide institutes and initiatives to take advantage of strengths in various colleges and departments and develop solutions in critical social and technical problems. To date, these have included the Cylab Security and Privacy Institute, the Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation, the Neuroscience Institute (formerly known as BrainHub), the Simon Initiative, and the Disruptive Healthcare Technology Institute.
Carnegie Mellon has made a concerted effort to attract corporate research labs, offices, and partnerships to the Pittsburgh campus. Apple Inc., Intel, Google, Microsoft, Disney, Facebook, IBM, General Motors, Bombardier Inc., Yahoo!, Uber, Tata Consultancy Services, Ansys, Boeing, Robert Bosch GmbH, and the Rand Corporation have established a presence on or near campus. In collaboration with Intel, Carnegie Mellon has pioneered research into claytronics.[72]
Международная деятельность
In addition to its Pittsburgh campus, Carnegie Mellon has a branch campus in the Middle East, Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar, which offers a full undergraduate curriculum with degree programs in computer science, business administration, biology, computational biology, and information systems. The campus is located in Doha's Education City which is home to multiple other U.S. universities all of which are funded by the Qatar Foundation. The Qatari campus has been the subject of criticism due to Qatar's adherence to Sharia Law and lack of freedom of speech and intellectual freedoms.[citation needed][73] Additionally, Carnegie Mellon and other U.S. Universities in Education City have been criticized for being essentially complicit in Qatar's funding of terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Hamas and their questionable human rights record by continuing to operate there despite these issues.[73][74][75][76]
It also has graduate-level extension campuses in Mountain View, California in the heart of Silicon Valley (offering masters programs in Software Engineering and Software Management). The Tepper School of Business maintains a satellite center in downtown Manhattan and the Heinz College maintains one in Adelaide, Australia. The Heinz College, the Institute for Politics and Strategy, and the Department of Engineering and Public Policy host centers in Washington, D.C. as part of degree programs, research, and government affairs initiatives as well as being a part of the University of California, Washington Center. Carnegie Mellon also established the Integrative Media Program at Steiner Studios in Brooklyn, New York. Carnegie Mellon also maintains the Carnegie Mellon Los Angeles Center in North Hollywood, California where students in the Master of Entertainment Industry Management program are required to relocate to Los Angeles in their second year and attend classes at this facility.
Carnegie Mellon's Information Networking Institute offers graduate programs in Athens, Greece and Kobe, Japan, in collaboration with Athens Information Technology and the Hyogo Institute of Information Education Foundation, respectively. In the fall of 2007, the cities of Aveiro and Lisbon, Portugal were added to the Information Networking Institute's remote locations. The Institute for Software Research International (ISRI) offers graduate programs in Coimbra, Portugal. The Entertainment Technology Center offers graduate programs in Portugal, Japan, and Singapore. The Human–Computer Interaction Institute offers a master's degree in conjunction with the University of Madeira, in Portugal at the jointly founded Madeira Interactive Technologies Institute. The College of Engineering has an international location in Kigali, Rwanda offering the Master of Science in Information Technology and the Master of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering.
В популярной культуре
The campus of Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh has served as the locale for many motion pictures. Alumnus George A. Romero filmed Creepshow (1982) in and around Margaret Morrison Carnegie Hall.[77] Much of the on-campus scenes in the 2000 film Wonder Boys, starring Michael Douglas and Tobey Maguire, were filmed in Carnegie Mellon's campus.[78] Other movies filmed at Carnegie Mellon include The Mothman Prophecies, Dogma, Lorenzo's Oil, Hoffa, The Dark Knight Rises, Where'd You Go, Bernadette, and Flashdance. The university is also featured prominently in the films Smart People, Monkey Shines, and in the anime Summer Wars. It was also referenced on an episode of The Simpsons, Weeds, 30 Rock, American Housewife, and in the television film Mean Girls 2. Carnegie Mellon was identified as the university "Rat" went to in the science fiction film The Core, as well as the university that one of the astronauts attended in the film Deep Impact.[79] In the 2020 Amazon Prime Video web series, Upload, as the university Nathan went to for his Computer Engineering degree.
The musical Pippin was originally conceived by Stephen Schwartz as a student musical performed by the Scotch'n'Soda student theatre troupe.[80] Schwartz also collaborated with drama student John-Michael Tebelak to expand his master's thesis project titled Godspell, created under the direction of Lawrence Carra, into a musical.
While enrolled at Carnegie Mellon, acting students Michael McKean and David Lander (class of 1969) created the characters "Lenny & Squiggy". The pair continued performing the characters in live comedy routines before joining the cast of the TV series Laverne and Shirley.
In 2008, Carnegie Mellon professor Randy Pausch's "Last Lecture" became a pop culture phenomenon. Based on a lecture he gave in September 2007 – shortly after he learned his cancer had metastasized – his book quickly rose to the top of bestseller lists around the country. Named in Time Magazine's "Time 100" list of influential people, he died in July 2008 from pancreatic cancer.[81]
In 2003, Carnegie Mellon established the Robot Hall of Fame in partnership with the Carnegie Science Center.
The 68th Tony Awards in 2014 announced Carnegie Mellon as its first educational partner in jointly awarding the "Tony Honor for Excellence in Theatre Education", which will "honor kindergarten through high school (K-12) theatre educators".[82]
Школы и отделения
- The College of Engineering includes seven engineering departments (Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Engineering and Public Policy, Mechanical Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering), two interdisciplinary institutes (the Information Networking Institute and the Integrated Innovation Institute), and the Engineering Research Accelerator.
- The College of Fine Arts is one of the oldest colleges of fine arts in the United States, and today it is a federation of five distinct schools: The School of Architecture, The School of Music, The School of Design, The School of Drama, and The School of Art. Unlike the other colleges at CMU, where switching between undergraduate programs within the student's currently enrolled college is relatively straightforward, switching to a different school within CFA often requires the student go through an application process similar to that of a High School student.[83][84][85] The college shares research projects, interdisciplinary centers and educational programs with other units across the university.[86] The College of Fine Arts runs masters programs in Arts Management and Entertainment Industry Management with the Heinz College, as well as interdisciplinary undergraduate programs partnered with Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences (BHA), Mellon College of Science (BSA), and the School of Computer Science (SCS).[87]
- The Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences is the university's liberal arts and professional studies college and emphasizes the study of the human condition through rigorous analysis and technology. Departments include English, History, Modern Languages, Philosophy, Psychology, Social and Decision Sciences and Statistics as well as an Institute for Politics and Strategy. The college also offers undergraduate degree programs in Information Systems, Economics (the latter jointly with the Tepper School of Business), and the Bachelor of Humanities and Arts (BHA) with the College of Fine Arts.[88]
- The H. John Heinz III College of Information Systems and Public Policy offers top-ranked master's degrees in Public Policy and Management, Health Care Policy and Management, Medical Management, Public Management, Information Systems and Management, Information Technology, and Information Security Policy and Management. The Heinz College also runs masters programs in Arts Management and Entertainment Industry Management with the College of Fine Arts. It consists of the School of Information Systems & Management and the School of Public Policy & Management. It also offers several PhD and executive education programs.
- The Mellon College of Science includes four departments: Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematical Sciences and Physics. In addition, the college is expanding efforts in green chemistry, bioinformatics, computational biology, nanotechnology, computational finance, cosmology, sensor research and biological physics. It also offers an undergraduate Bachelor of Science and Arts (BSA) degree in conjunction with the College of Fine Arts.[89]
- The School of Computer Science: Carnegie Mellon helped define, and continually redefines, the field of computer science. The School of Computer Science is recognized internationally as one of the top schools for computer science.[90] The School of Computer Science includes seven departments: the Computer Science Department, Computational Biology Department, Robotics Institute, Machine Learning Department, Institute for Software Research, Human–Computer Interaction Institute, and the Language Technologies Institute. It additionally offers the undergraduate Bachelor of Computer Science and Arts (BCSA) degree in conjunction with the College of Fine Arts.[91]
- The Tepper School of Business (formerly the Graduate School of Industrial Administration - GSIA) offers undergraduate programs in Business Administration and Economics (the latter jointly with the Dietrich College), master's degrees in Business Administration (MBA) (the MBA was formerly named MSIA) and joint degrees in Computational Finance (MSCF) with the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the Mellon College of Science, the Heinz College, and the School of Computer Science. In addition, joint degrees are offered with Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Heinz College. The Tepper School also offers doctoral degrees in several areas and presents a number of executive education programs. Following a $67 million donation from David A. Tepper in 2013, the university sought to expand the undergraduate business program. In summer of 2015, the business program was revamped and a new curriculum was formally instated.[92]
Carnegie Mellon also runs the Integrative Design, Arts, and Technology (IDeATe) Network to provide university-wide arts and technology education to students from every college. IDeATe allows students to take minors or concentrations in Animation and Special Effects, Entrepreneurship for Creative Industries, Game Design, Intelligent Environments, Learning Media, Media Design, Physical Computing, and Sound Design. IDeAte will also offer graduate master's degrees in Emerging Media, Game Design, Integrative Innovation for Products and Services, Computational Data Science, Urban Design, and Production Technology and Management. IDeATe also manages the Entertainment Technology Center (ETC) in conjunction with the School of Computer Science and the College of Fine Arts. Each master's degree program has an option to study in the CMU Integrative Media Program (IMP) at Steiner Studios in New York City. IDeATe Network will be based on the Pittsburgh campus upon the development of recently acquired property on Forbes Avenue west of Junction Hollow.[93]
In addition to research and academic institutions, the University hosts several other educationally driven programs. The Pennsylvania Governor's School for the Sciences, a state-funded summer program that aims to foster interest in science amongst gifted high school students is run on campus every summer. The University also runs Pre-College, a 6-week residential program for rising juniors and seniors in high school, with programs in Drama, Music, Art & Design, Architecture, Game Design & Development, Humanities & Sciences, Mathematics, and Computer Science. The Cyert Center for Early Education is a child care center for Carnegie Mellon faculty and staff, as well as an observational setting for students in child development courses. The Open Learning Initiative provides free courses online in a variety of fields to students globally.
Libraries
The Libraries of Carnegie Mellon include Hunt Library, the Roger Sorrells Engineering & Science Library, the Mellon Institute Library, the Posner Center, and the Qatar Library. Additionally, the Libraries' Million Book Project (2001–) sparked development of the Universal Digital Library. The University Libraries host a number of full text special collections for public access, including the Andrew Carnegie Collection, Herbert A. Simon Collection, Allen Newell Collection, the H. John Heinz III Collection, the Pittsburgh Jewish Newspapers Project, and the Posner Memorial Collection. Carnegie Mellon students and faculty have access to the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh and some University of Pittsburgh libraries through consortial agreements with those institutions. The Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation (HIBD),[94] dedicated as the Rachel McMasters Miller Hunt Botanical Library in 1961, has been a research division of CMU started as an international bibliographical research and service in the fields of botany, horticulture and the history of the plant sciences, which has a significant research library and art holdings on the 5th floor of Hunt Library. The university's Software Engineering Institute also houses a research library.
Carnegie Mellon also manages the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps in Pittsburgh on which students throughout Pittsburgh's universities rely. Carnegie Mellon relies on the University of Pittsburgh to provide opportunities in Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps and Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps to its students.
Carnegie Mellon is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.[95]
Collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh
Carnegie Mellon neighbors the campus of the University of Pittsburgh, and in some cases, buildings of the two universities are intermingled. This helps to facilitate myriad academic and research collaborations between the two schools,[96] including such projects as the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center, the Pittsburgh Life Sciences Greenhouse, the Immune Modeling Center, the Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, as well as the National Science Foundation-supported Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center.[97][98] Further, the universities also offer multiple dual and joint degree programs such as the Medical Scientist Training Program, the Molecular Biophysics and Structural Biology Graduate Program, the Joint CMU-Pitt Ph.D. Program in Computational Biology, the Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, and the Law and Business Administration program. Some professors hold joint professorships between the two schools, and students at each university may take classes at the other (with appropriate approvals).[99] CMU students and faculty also have access to the University of Pittsburgh library system, as well as the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. The two universities also co-host academic conferences, such as the 2012 Second Language Research Forum.[100] In 2015, in conjunction with the University of Pittsburgh and UPMC, Carnegie Mellon became a partner of the Pittsburgh Health Data Alliance to leverage data analysis in health care.[101]
Открытия и инновации
Natural sciences
- Electron diffraction – Clinton Davisson won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of electron diffraction in the famous Davisson–Germer experiment, which confirmed the de Broglie hypothesis that particles of matter have a wave-like nature, which is a central tenet of quantum mechanics. In particular, their observation of diffraction allowed the first measurement of a wavelength for electrons.
- Kevlar – Developed by Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont in 1965, the high-strength material was first used commercially in the early 1970s as a replacement for steel in racing tires. Kevlar has many applications, ranging from bicycle tires and racing sails to bulletproof vests, all due to its high tensile strength-to-weight ratio; by this measure, it is five times stronger than steel.
- Spectroscopy – John L. Hall won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics with Theodor W. Hänsch and Roy J. Glauber for his pioneering work on laser-based precision spectroscopy and the optical frequency comb technique.
- Neutron scattering – Clifford G. Shull was awarded the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physics with Canadian Bertram Brockhouse for their pioneering work in neutron scattering, a technique that reveals where atoms are within a material like ricocheting bullets reveal where obstacles are in the dark.
Computer and applied sciences
- Alice (software) – freeware (for non-commercial purposes) object-based educational programming language with an integrated development environment (IDE).[102]
- Andrew Project – distributed computing environment developed at Carnegie Mellon beginning in 1982. It was an ambitious project for its time and resulted in an unprecedentedly vast and accessible university computing infrastructure. The goal was to have connected 3M computer workstations.[103]
- Artificial intelligence – Several of the first AI software programs were created at Carnegie Mellon. These include the Logic Theorist, General Problem Solver, and Soar.
- Autonomous vehicle – Navlab, the first autonomous car program was developed by Carnegie Mellon. Since then, H1ghlander and Sandstorm autonomous vehicles were developed at Carnegie Mellon and placed 3rd and 2nd in the DARPA Grand Challenge and Carnegie Mellon's Boss won the DARPA Grand Challenge (2007).[104] The university continues to be a leader in autonomous research and development.
- Dynamic random-access memory – In 1966, Robert H. Dennard invented the one-transistor memory cell consisting of a transistor and a capacitor for which a patent was issued in 1968. It became the basis for today's dynamic random-access memory (DRAM).
- MEMS – Harvey C. Nathanson invented the first MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) device of the type now found in products ranging from iPhones to automobiles. Typical MEMS devices include the accelerometers found in smartphones and video game controllers, and the gyroscopes used in automobiles and wearables.
- Xerox PARC – Founded in 1969 by George Pake and Jack Goldman, Xerox PARC has been at the heart of numerous revolutionary computer developments as laser printing, Ethernet, the modern personal computer, graphical user interface (GUI) and desktop paradigm, object-oriented programming, ubiquitous computing, electronic paper, amorphous silicon (a-Si) applications, the computer mouse, and advancing very-large-scale integration (VLSI) for semiconductors.
- BLISS – system programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon by W. A. Wulf, D. B. Russell, and A. N. Habermann around 1970. It was perhaps the best known systems programming language until C made its debut in 1972.[105]
- Emoticon – The first true emoticon was developed at Carnegie Mellon by Scott Fahlman in 1982.
- Hashtag – In a 2007 tweet, Chris Messina proposed vertical/associational grouping of messages, trends, and events on Twitter by the means of hashtags.
- Java – class-based object oriented programming lanaguage that was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform.
- Mach (kernel) – Richard Rashid and Avie Tevanian developed Mach at Carnegie Mellon from 1985 to 1994, ending with Mach 3.0, which is a true microkernel. Mach was developed as a replacement for the kernel in the BSD version of Unix, so no new operating system would have to be designed around it. Experimental research on Mach appears to have ended, although Mach and its derivatives exist within a number of commercial operating systems. These include NeXTSTEP and OpenStep, upon which macOS and iOS are based.[106]
- Wi-fi network – Alex Hills created the first wi-fi network using a local area network (LAN) on the Carnegie Mellon campus in 1993.[107][108]
Companies and entrepreneurship
Carnegie Mellon's alumni, faculty, and staff have founded many notable companies, some of which are shown below.[109][110]
- Activision Blizzard, 1979 (as Activision), founding CEO Jim Levy (B.S., M.S.).
- Adobe Systems, 1982, co-founder Charles Geschke (Ph.D.).
- Sun Microsystems, 1982, co-founders Vinod Khosla (M.S.) and Andy Bechtolsheim (M.S.).
- Accel Partners, 1983, co-founder Jim Swartz (M.S.).
- NeXT, 1985, co-founding VP Engineering Avie Tevanian (M.S., Ph.D.).
- Microsoft Research, 1991, founder Richard Rashid (Professor)
- IDEO, 1991, founder David M. Kelley (B.S.).
- Appaloosa Management, 1993, founder David Tepper (M.B.A).
- Red Hat, 1993, co-founder Marc Ewing (B.S.).
- Cognizant, 1994, co-founder Francisco D'Souza (M.B.A).
- Juniper Networks, 1996, founder Pradeep Sindhu (Ph.D.).
- Symphony Technology Group, 2002, founder Romesh Wadhwani (Ph.D.).
- Google X, 2010, co-founders Sebastian Thrun (Professor) and Astro Teller (Ph.D.).
- Nest, 2010, co-founder Matt Rogers (B.S., M.S.).
- Duolingo, 2011, founders Luis von Ahn (Ph.D.) & Severin Hacker (Ph.D.).
- Coursera, 2012, founder Andrew Ng (B.S.).
- Defense Innovation Unit, 2015, founder Maynard Holliday (B.S.)
- Argo AI, 2016, co-founder Peter Rander (M.S., Ph.D.).
- Nuro, 2016, co-founder Dave Ferguson (M.S., Ph.D.).
Выпускники и преподаватели
There are more than 100,000 Carnegie Mellon alumni worldwide with the graduating class of 2015.[111] Alumni and current/former faculty include 20 Nobel laureates, five Members of the National Academy of Medicine, 17 Members of the National Academy of Sciences, 57 Members of the National Academy of Engineering, seven Packard Fellows, 124 Emmy Award recipients (including ten time recipient Steven Bochco), 10 Academy Award recipients, 47 Tony Award recipients, two winners of the Stockholm Prize in Criminology, and 13 Turing Award recipients.[12]
Famous alumni include artists Andy Warhol, Philip Pearlstein,[112] John Currin,[113] Shalom Neuman,[114] Jonathan Borofsky[115] and Burton Morris;[116] Authors John-Michael Tebelak and Kurt Vonnegut; Screenwriter Michael Goldenberg; television series creator, Steven Bochco,[117] actors René Auberjonois, Holly Hunter, Matt Bomer, and Zachary Quinto, Charles Geschke, co-Founder and chairman of Adobe Systems;[118] Stephanie Kwolek, inventor of Kevlar; James Gosling, creator of the Java programming language; David Edward Byrd, Rock and Broadway Theater Poster Artist and graphic designer;[119] Andy Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems; David Kelly, co-founder of IDEO; George Pake, founder of Xerox PARC; Marc Ewing, co-founder of Red Hat; Jim Levy, founding CEO of Activision; former General Motors CEO and Secretary of Defense, Charles Erwin Wilson; Indian film actor Sushma Seth, billionaire hedge fund investor and owner of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League David Tepper; mountaineer and author Aron Ralston; Scott Fahlman, creator of the emoticon; Chris Messina, creator of the hashtag; and astronauts Edgar Mitchell (of Apollo 14) and Judith Resnik, who perished in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster.[120] John Forbes Nash, a 1948 graduate and winner of the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, was the subject of the book and subsequent film A Beautiful Mind. Alan Perlis, a 1943 graduate, was a pioneer in programming languages and recipient of the first Turing Award.
Charles Wilson, former US Secretary of Defense
John Forbes Nash, winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Economics
Edgar Mitchell, NASA astronaut and sixth man to walk on the moon
David Tepper, billionaire hedge fund investor and owner of the Carolina Panthers
Andreas Bechtolsheim, co-founder of Sun Microsystems
Inventor of Java, James Gosling
Andy Warhol, pop artist
Stephanie Kwolek, Inventor of Kevlar
Chairman and co-founder of Adobe Systems Charles Geschke
Randy Pausch, author of The Last Lecture
Michael Chabon, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist
George A. Romero, director of Night of the Living Dead and Dawn of the Dead
Josh Groban, singer-songwriter and actor
Van Dyke Parks, musician, composer, arranger, and producer
Henry Mancini, cited as one of the greatest film composers in history and recipient of twenty Grammy Awards
Stephen Schwartz, musical theater composer for Wicked, Pippin, and Godspell
Kurt Vonnegut, author of Slaughterhouse-Five and Cat's Cradle
Zachary Quinto, actor known for Heroes and Star Trek
Holly Hunter, Academy Award-winning actress
Matt Bomer, actor known for White Collar, Magic Mike, and The Boys in the Band
Sutton Foster, Tony Award-winning actress for Throughly Modern Millie and Anything Goes; star of Younger
Ted Danson, Emmy Award-winning actor known for Cheers and CSI
Josh Gad, actor known for The Book of Mormon, Frozen, and Beauty and the Beast
Joe Manganiello, actor known for True Blood and Magic Mike
Steven Bochco, ten-time Emmy Award recipient
Cote de Pablo, actress known for NCIS
Студенческая жизнь
Carnegie Mellon's student life includes over 400 student organizations, art galleries, and various unique traditions. Student organizations provide social, service, media, academic, spiritual, recreational, sport, religious, political, cultural, and governance opportunities. Carnegie Mellon's campus houses several galleries such as The Frame, a student-devoted gallery, and the Regina Gouger Miller Gallery, an art gallery that specializes in contemporary professional artists. The Carnegie Mellon School of Music, Carnegie Mellon School of Drama and the student-run theatrical organization Scotch'n'Soda provides campus with a variety of performance arts events. The university has a strong Scottish motif inspired by Andrew Carnegie's Scottish heritage, as well as the Mellon family's Scots-Irish ancestry. Examples include Scotty, the Scottish Terrier mascot, The Tartan student newspaper, Skibo Gymnasium, The Thistle yearbook, and the Céilidh weekend every fall semester for homecoming.[citation needed]
Traditions
- The Fence – In the early days of Carnegie Tech, there was a single bridge which connected Margaret Morrison Women's College with the Carnegie Institute of Technology. The bridge was a meeting place for students. In 1916, the bridge was taken down and the university filled in the area. The administration built a wooden fence as a new meeting place. The students did not understand why anyone would want to meet at a fence.The administration was about to give up and tear it down, but that night a fraternity, as a prank, painted the entire fence advertising a fraternity party. Ever since, painting the Fence has been a Carnegie Mellon tradition.[121] The Fence at Carnegie Mellon lies at the center of campus, in the area known as "the Cut". Students guard the fence 24 hours a day, and, as long as two vigils are maintained, no other student may "take" the fence. The fence can then be painted by the group that has it, but only between midnight and 6 am. Only hand brushes may be used; the use of spray paint or paint rollers is considered vandalism and results in a fine. The previous paint cannot be stripped, and each new painting adds a new layer. The original wooden fence finally collapsed in the 1990s due to the weight from over 1' of surrounding paint, and was immediately replaced with an identical one manufactured from concrete. Today the fence is considered "the world's most painted object," by the Guinness Book of World Records[citation needed].
- Spring Carnival – Usually held in April, Spring Carnival is the biggest event of the school year. In addition to classic carnival attractions, the Spring Carnival features the "Buggy Sweepstakes" and "Booth" (a competition between various organizations to build small, elaborate booths based on a theme chosen each year).
- Buggy Races – Buggy, officially called Sweepstakes, is a race around Schenley Park. It can be thought of as a relay race with five runners, using the buggy vehicle as the baton. Entrants submit a small, usually torpedo-shaped, vehicle that is pushed uphill and then allowed to roll downhill. The vehicles are unpowered, including the prohibition of such energy-storing devices as flywheels. They are, however, steered by a driver who is usually a petite female student lying prone, arms stretched forward to steer via a turning mechanism. Space is so tight inside the buggies that the drivers usually cannot change position beyond turning their heads.
- Mobot – "Mobot,' from "mobile robot," is an annual competition at Carnegie Mellon that made its debut in 1994. In this event, robots try (autonomously) to pass through gates, in order, and reach the finish line. There is a white line on the pavement connecting the gates, and the line is normally used to find the gates, though it is not mandated by the rules that the robots follow the line.
- Bagpipers – As one of only a handful of colleges offering a bachelor's degree in bagpipe music and the only to offer a Masters, Carnegie Mellon's Pipes and Drums features the sounds of Scottish bagpipes and performs at University events. Director of the Pipes and Drums is champion piper Andrew Carlisle from Northern Ireland, a highly decorated solo piper and longtime member of nine times World Pipe Band Champions Field Marshal Montgomery. The ensemble actively competes at Highland Games in Grade Three in the Eastern United States.
- The Kiltie Band- Carnegie Mellon's Kiltie Band, dressed in full Scottish regalia, including kilts and knee socks, performs during every home football game.
- Autographing the Green Room – Seniors in the College of Fine Arts sign the Green Room's walls and ceilings before leaving the university. Supposedly, Oscar-winning actress Holly Hunter broke university tradition by signing the Green Room during her freshman year. With the construction of the Purnell Center in 1998 the School of Drama no longer occupied the old Green Room, so this tradition has gone away.
Housing
Carnegie Mellon offers conventional housing for its students through single-gender, coeducational, and special interest options. Students can choose from a variety of housing options. The three options for first-year students are standard, prime, and apartment-style living. The Standard is a typical college dormitory setting, a long hallway with a series of double (two people to a room). Prime offers more privacy through suite-style rooms. Apartment-style living is available through the Residence on Fifth and Shirley apartments. Upperclassmen have additional options for housing, which include town houses and a larger variety of one or two bedroom apartments. There are 20 residential buildings on campus and five off campus in the Oakland area of Pittsburgh.[122]
First-year students are assigned to the dedicated first-year residence halls on campus including: Morewood E-Tower, Residence on Fifth, Shirley Apartments, as well as Boss, Donner, Hamerschlag, McGill, Mudge, Scobell, and Stever houses. Approximately a third of upperclassmen choose to continue living on campus through university housing. Options for upperclassmen include: Morewood Gardens, West Wing, Doherty, Fairfax, Margaret Morrison, Fifth Neville, Shady Oak, Shirley, and Woodlawn Apartments as well as Henderson, Resnik, Roselawn, Spirit, Tech, Webster, and Welch houses.[122]
Fraternities and sororities
The Greek tradition at Carnegie Mellon began over 100 years ago with the founding of the first fraternity on campus, Theta Xi, in 1912. The Panhellenic sorority community was founded in 1945, by Chi Omega, Delta Delta Delta, Delta Gamma, Kappa Alpha Theta, and Kappa Kappa Gamma. The Chi Omega chapter at Carnegie Mellon transformed into an independent sorority, Zeta Psi Sigma, and has since become Alpha Chi Omega. The Alpha Phi chapter was created in April 2013. There is one Asian American interest sorority – alpha Kappa Delta Phi (colony), and one Asian American interest fraternity – Lambda Phi Epsilon.
Currently, Carnegie Mellon has thirteen active fraternities: Alpha Epsilon Pi, Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Tau Omega (colony), Alpha Sigma Phi, Delta Tau Delta, Kappa Sigma, Lambda Phi Epsilon, Phi Delta Theta, Pi Kappa Alpha, Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Chi, Sigma Nu, and Sigma Phi Epsilon.
In addition to participating in campus traditions such as Buggy and Booth, the fraternities and sororities hold an annual fundraiser called Greek Sing, one of the largest Greek events of the year. Each year, the organizations vote on a cause to support and raise money through ticket sales, ad sales, corporate sponsorships and donations. Each organization performs a 13-minute-long original show or a rendition of a popular show. In Spring 2010, Greek Sing raised over $42,000 for St. Jude Children's Research
легкая атлетика
The Carnegie Mellon Tartans were a founding member of the University Athletic Association of NCAA Division III. Prior to World War II Carnegie Mellon (as Carnegie Tech) played with what are now classified as NCAA Division I teams. In 1936, the Carnegie Tech riflery team won the national intercollegiate championship.[123] The Carnegie Tech men's basketball team was a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Conference throughout the conference's existence from 1932 to 1939[124] and won the conference championship in 1936, defeating Pittsburgh in a conference championship playoff game.[125]
Currently, varsity teams are fielded in basketball, track, cross country, football, golf, soccer, swimming and diving, volleyball, tennis, hockey, and rowing. In addition, club teams exist in ultimate frisbee,[126] rowing,[127] rugby, lacrosse, hockey,[128] baseball,[129] softball, skiing & snowboarding,[130] soccer, volleyball, water polo,[131] and cycling.[132] Carnegie Mellon Athletics runs a comprehensive and popular intramural system, maintains facilities (primarily Skibo Gymnasium, Cohon University Center, and Gesling Stadium), and offers courses to students in fitness and sports. Carnegie Mellon's primary athletic rivals are fellow UAA schools Case Western Reserve University and Washington University in St. Louis; the Tartans had an especially intense rivalry with the latter's football team from the 2000s to 2017.
Football
On November 28, 1926, the 6–2 Carnegie Technical Institute football team shut out the undefeated Notre Dame Fighting Irish 19–0 at Forbes Field. Knute Rockne, the coach of the Irish at the time, was so confident that the Irish would defeat "tiny Carnegie Tech" that he decided to skip the game and travel to Chicago to watch the Army-Navy football game for scouting purposes. It was only later that he found out by telegram that the Irish had suffered their first loss of the season. ESPN compared the upset to the Appalachian State victory over the University of Michigan in 2007.[133] The game was ranked the fourth-greatest upset in college football history by ESPN.[134]
Since 2014, the Tartans play in the Presidents' Athletic Conference at the NCAA Division III level. The head coach of the football team is Rich Lackner, 210-114-2 (32) at CMU.
Track and cross country
In recent years, the varsity track and cross country programs have seen outstanding success on the Division III national level. The men's cross country team has finished in the top 15 in the nation each of the last three years, and has boasted several individual All-Americans. The men's track team has also boasted several individual All-Americans spanning sprinting, distance, and field disciplines. Recent All-Americans from the track team are Tommy Vandenberg (2014–2015), Brian Harvey (2007–2009), Davey Quinn (2007), Nik Bonaddio (2004, 2005), Mark Davis (2004, 2005), Russel Verbofsky (2004, 2005) and Kiley Williams (2005).[135] Carolyn Lowe (10,000 meters 1992) is the only track athlete to win an NCAA Division III championship.
Volleyball
With much of the team's support, Lauren Schmidt received the NCAA Pennsylvania Woman of the Year award (2003), was a two-time All-American (2001 and 2002), a four-time All-University Athletic Association selection (1999–2002), and the conference's Player of the Year (2001).[136]
Intramurals
The Carnegie Mellon student culture has facilitated the growth of a robust intramural sporting community. Students can participate in any level of competition across multiple sports including wiffle ball, dodgeball, basketball, flag football, ultimate frisbee and many more.[137]
Ресурсы для студентов
CMU food pantry
In October 2017, Carnegie Mellon took part in a study conducted by the University of Pittsburgh's Office of Child Development that examined food insecurity among students. The results from the CMU survey demonstrated that 19% of student respondents felt some sense of food insecurity, which is defined by the study as "a lack of consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life."[138] In an effort to address the need for food security, CMU opened the doors to an on-campus pantry on November 9, 2018.
The pantry gives visitors the opportunity to pick up non-perishables and fresh produce for their household free of charge every two weeks. The pantry is accessible to all graduate and undergraduate CMU students, and is located in the Residence on Fifth dormitory in Oakland.
Смотрите также
- Association of Independent Technological Universities
- Astrobotic Technology
- Disney Research
- EteRNA
- IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative
- List of Carnegie Mellon University people
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Внешние ссылки
- Official website
- Carnegie Mellon Athletics website