Россия (русский язык: Россия , Россия , русское произношение: [rɐˈsʲijə] ) или Российская Федерация - это трансконтинентальная страна, охватывающая Восточную Европу и Северную Азию . Он охватывает более 17 125 191 кв. Км (6 612 073 кв. Миль), занимает более одной восьмой населенной суши Земли, простирается на одиннадцать часовых поясов и граничит с шестнадцатью суверенными странами . Москва - столица и крупнейший город страны , а Санкт-Петербург - второй по величине город. В русскихявляются крупнейшим славянским и европейским народом , а русский - наиболее распространенным славянским языком ; а также самый распространенный родной язык в Европе. Россия - самая большая страна в мире , девятая по численности населения страна , а также самая густонаселенная страна Европы. Страна - одна из самых малонаселенных и урбанизированных в мире . Около половины общей площади страны покрыто лесами , при этом около четырех пятых ее общего населения, составляющего более 146,8 миллионов человек, сосредоточено в меньшей и густонаселенной западной части , в отличие от большей и редкой восточной части . Россия административно разделена на 85 субъектов Федерации . Москва Metropolitan Area является крупнейшей агломерациейв Европе и является одним из крупнейших в мире с более чем 20 миллионами жителей. ( Полная статья ... ) Обновить, добавив новые элементы ниже (очистить) Русь варяги и их длинные корабли в Гардариках , по Н.К.Рериху . В Каспийские экспедиции Руси были военные набеги , проведенные на Руси между 864 и 1041 на Каспии берегов, из которых ныне Иран , Дагестан и Азербайджан . Первоначально русы появились в Серкланде в IX веке, путешествуя купцами по Волжскому торговому пути , продавая меха, мед и рабов. Первые мелкие набеги викингов произошли в конце 9 - начале 10 века. Русь предприняла первую крупную экспедицию в 913 году; прибыв на 500 кораблей, они разграбили Горган.области, на территории современного Ирана, и далее на запад, в Гиляне и Мазандаране , захват рабов и товаров. По возвращении северные налетчики были атакованы и разбиты хазарами в дельте Волги , а бежавшие были убиты местными племенами на Средней Волге . Во время своего следующего похода в 943 году русы захватили Барда , столицу Аррана , в современной Азербайджанской Республике. Руси пробыли здесь несколько месяцев, убив многих жителей города и накопив значительную добычу. Это была всего лишь вспышка дизентериисреди русов, которые заставили их уйти со своей добычей. Святослав , киевский князь , возглавил следующую атаку, которая разрушила хазарское государство в 965 году. Кампания Святослава установила власть Руси на торговых путях с севера на юг, что помогло изменить демографию региона. Набеги продолжались в течение всего периода времени, и последняя попытка скандинавов восстановить путь к Каспийскому морю была предпринята в 1041 году Ингваром Далеким . ( Полная статья ... ) Extent of Ali Bey and Zahir's territory between 1768 and 1774 and Russian naval movements in the Levant, based on the accounts of Sauveur Lusignan, a contemporary historian The Russian occupations of Beirut were two separate military expeditions by squadrons of the Imperial Russian Navy's Mediterranean Fleet, with the first one taking place in June 1772 and the second one from October 1773 to early 1774. They formed part of its Levant campaign during the larger Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. Russia's main objective in this campaign was to assist local forces led by Egypt's autonomous ruler, Ali Bey al-Kabir, who was in open rebellion against the Ottoman Empire. Ali, taking advantage of the Empire's preoccupation with Russia, declared Egypt's independence and in 1771 sent an army led by Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dhahab to occupy Ottoman territory in the Levant. Abu al-Dhahab unexpectedly returned to challenge Ali for control of Egypt. Ali requested Russian military assistance against his rival and the Ottomans. When this aid, in the form of a small Russian squadron, arrived in the region, Ali had already fled Egypt and taken refuge in Acre, the power base of his ally, Zahir al-Umar. After helping repel an Ottoman offensive on Sidon, the Russian squadron sailed for Beirut. They bombarded the town in June 1772 and occupied it from June 23 to 28. ( Full article...) Jogaila (Jogaila), later Władysław II Jagiełło (Polish pronunciation: [vwaˈdɨswaf jaˈɡʲɛwːɔ] (listen)) (c. 1352/1362 – 1 June 1434) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania (1377–1434) and then the King of Poland (1386–1434), first alongside his wife Jadwiga until 1399, and then sole King of Poland. He ruled in Lithuania from 1377. Born a pagan, in 1386 he converted to Catholicism and was baptized as Władysław in Kraków, married the young Queen Jadwiga, and was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło. In 1387 he converted Lithuania to Christianity. His own reign in Poland started in 1399, upon the death of King Jadwiga, and lasted a further thirty-five years and laid the foundation for the centuries-long Polish–Lithuanian union. He was a member of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland that bears his name and was previously also known as the Gediminid dynasty in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The dynasty ruled both states until 1572, and became one of the most influential dynasties in late medieval and early modern Europe. During his reign, the Polish-Lithuanian state was the largest state in the Christian world.
Jogaila was the last pagan ruler of medieval Lithuania. After he became King of Poland, as a result of the Union of Krewo, the newly formed Polish-Lithuanian union confronted the growing power of the Teutonic Knights. The allied victory at the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, followed by the Peace of Thorn, secured the Polish and Lithuanian borders and marked the emergence of the Polish–Lithuanian alliance as a significant force in Europe. The reign of Władysław II Jagiełło extended Polish frontiers and is often considered the beginning of Poland's Golden Age. However it is also known that Jogaila himself knew and spoke in the Lithuanian language with Vytautas the Great. (Full article...) Fram leaves Bergen on 2 July 1893, bound for the Arctic Ocean Nansen's Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was an attempt by the Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen to reach the geographical North Pole by harnessing the natural east–west current of the Arctic Ocean. In the face of much discouragement from other polar explorers, Nansen took his ship Fram to the New Siberian Islands in the eastern Arctic Ocean, froze her into the pack ice, and waited for the drift to carry her towards the pole. Impatient with the slow speed and erratic character of the drift, after 18 months Nansen and a chosen companion, Hjalmar Johansen, left the ship with a team of dogs and sledges and made for the pole. They did not reach it, but they achieved a record Farthest North latitude of 86°13.6′N before a long retreat over ice and water to reach safety in Franz Josef Land. Meanwhile, Fram continued to drift westward, finally emerging in the North Atlantic Ocean. The idea for the expedition had arisen after items from the American vessel Jeannette, which had sunk off the north coast of Siberia in 1881, were discovered three years later off the south-west coast of Greenland. The wreckage had obviously been carried across the polar ocean, perhaps across the pole itself. Based on this and other debris recovered from the Greenland coast, the meteorologist Henrik Mohn developed a theory of transpolar drift, which led Nansen to believe that a specially designed ship could be frozen in the pack ice and follow the same track as Jeannette wreckage, thus reaching the vicinity of the pole. ( Full article...) Oslyabya leaving Bizerte, French Tunisia, 1903 Oslyabya (Russian: Ослябя) was the second of the three Peresvet-class second-class pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy at the end of the nineteenth century, although construction delays meant that she was the last to be completed. The ship was part of the Second Pacific Squadron sent to the Far East during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05, and served as the flagship of Rear Admiral Baron Dmitry von Fölkersam. Oslyabya was sunk on 27 May 1905 at the Battle of Tsushima, and was the first all-steel battleship to be sunk by naval gunfire alone. Sources differ on the exact number of casualties, but over half her crew went down with the ship. ( Full article...) Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known by his alias Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia, and later the Soviet Union, became a one-party socialist state governed by the Soviet Communist Party. A Marxist, he developed a variant of this communist ideology known as Leninism. Born to a moderately prosperous middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist government, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior Marxist activist. In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP). In 1903, he took a key role in the RSDLP ideological split, leading the Bolshevik faction against Julius Martov's Mensheviks. Following Russia's failed Revolution of 1905, he campaigned for the First World War to be transformed into a Europe-wide proletarian revolution, which as a Marxist he believed would cause the overthrow of capitalism and its replacement with socialism. After the 1917 February Revolution ousted the Tsar and established a Provisional Government, he returned to Russia to play a leading role in the October Revolution in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the new regime. ( Full article...) Pallas's leaf warbler or Pallas's warbler ( Phylloscopus proregulus) is a bird that breeds in mountain forests from southern Siberia east to northern Mongolia and northeast China. It is named for German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas, who first formally described it. This leaf warbler is strongly migratory, wintering mainly in south China and adjacent areas of southeast Asia, although in recent decades increasing numbers have been found in Europe in autumn. Pallas's leaf warbler is one of the smallest Palearctic warblers, with a relatively large head and short tail. It has greenish upperparts and white underparts, a lemon-yellow rump, and yellow double wingbars, supercilia and central crown stripe. It is similar in appearance to several other Asian warblers, including some that were formerly considered to be its subspecies, although its distinctive vocalisations aid identification. ( Full article...) The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The structure of the table shows periodic trends. The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right. The columns, called groups, contain elements with similar chemical behaviours. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals. The elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) to 118 (oganesson) have all been discovered or synthesized, completing seven full rows of the periodic table. The first 94 elements, hydrogen to plutonium, all occur naturally, though some are found only in trace amounts and a few were discovered in nature only after having first been synthesized. Elements 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories, nuclear reactors, or nuclear explosions. The synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is currently being pursued: these elements would begin an eighth row, and theoretical work has been done to suggest possible candidates for this extension. Numerous synthetic radioisotopes of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories. ( Full article...) Battle of Kunersdorf, Alexander Kotzebue The Battle of Kunersdorf occurred on 12 August 1759 near Kunersdorf (now Kunowice, Poland) immediately east of Frankfurt an der Oder (the second-largest city in Prussia). Part of the Third Silesian War and the wider Seven Years' War, the battle involved over 100,000 men. An Allied army commanded by Pyotr Saltykov and Ernst Gideon von Laudon that included 41,000 Russians and 18,500 Austrians defeated Frederick the Great's army of 50,900 Prussians. The terrain complicated battle tactics for both sides, but the Russians and the Austrians, having arrived in the area first, were able to overcome many of its difficulties by strengthening a causeway between two small ponds. They had also devised a solution to Frederick's deadly modus operandi, the oblique order. Although Frederick's troops initially gained the upper hand in the battle, the sheer number of Allied troops gave the Russians and Austrians an advantage. By afternoon, when the combatants were exhausted, fresh Austrian troops thrown into the fray secured the Allied victory. ( Full article...) Arena Active Protection System Arena (Russian: Арена) is an active protection system (APS) developed at Russia's Kolomna-based Engineering Design Bureau for the purpose of protecting armoured fighting vehicles from destruction by light anti-tank weapons, anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM), and missiles with top attack warheads. It uses a Doppler radar to detect incoming warheads. Upon detection, a defensive rocket is fired that detonates near the inbound threat, destroying it before it hits the vehicle. Arena is the successor to Drozd, a Soviet active protection system from the late 1970s, which was installed on several T-55s during the Soviet–Afghan War. The system improved the vehicle's survivability rate, increasing it by up to 80%. Drozd was followed by Shtora in the late 1980s, which used an electro-magnetic jammer to confuse inbound enemy anti-tank missiles and rockets. In late 1994 the Russian Army deployed many armoured fighting vehicles to Chechnya, where they were ambushed and suffered heavy casualties. The effectiveness of Chechen rocket-propelled grenades against Russian combat vehicles prompted the Kolomenskoye machine-building design bureau to devise the Arena active protection system in the early and mid-1990s. An export variant, Arena-E, was also developed. The system has been tested on the T-80UM-1, demonstrated at Omsk in 1997, and was considered for use on the South Korean K2 Black Panther main battle tank. ( Full article...) The reconstructed monastery with cathedral and bell tower seen in front of St. Michael's Square. St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery (Ukrainian: Михайлівський золотоверхий монастир, Mykhaylivs’kyi zolotoverkhyi monastyr) is a functioning monastery in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. The monastery is located on the right bank of the Dnieper River on the edge of a bluff northeast of the Saint Sophia Cathedral. The site is located in the historic administrative Uppertown and overlooks the city's historical commercial and merchant quarter, the Podil neighbourhood. Originally built in the Middle Ages by Sviatopolk II Iziaslavych, the monastery comprises the Cathedral itself, the Refectory of St. John the Divine, built in 1713, the Economic Gates, constructed in 1760 and the monastery's bell tower, which was added c. 1716–1719. The exterior of the structure was rebuilt in the Ukrainian Baroque style in the 18th century while the interior remained in its original Byzantine style. The original cathedral was demolished by the Soviet authorities in the 1930s, but was reconstructed and opened in 1999 following Ukrainian independence in 1991. ( Full article...) Tennessine is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Ts and atomic number 117. It is the second-heaviest known element and the penultimate element of the 7th period of the periodic table.
The discovery of tennessine was officially announced in Dubna, Russia, by a Russian–American collaboration in April 2010, which makes it the most recently discovered element . One of its daughter isotopes was created directly in 2011, partially confirming the results of the experiment. The experiment itself was repeated successfully by the same collaboration in 2012 and by a joint German–American team in May 2014. In December 2015, the Joint Working Party of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, which evaluates claims of discovery of new elements, recognized the element and assigned the priority to the Russian–American team. In June 2016, the IUPAC published a declaration stating that the discoverers had suggested the name tennessine after Tennessee, United States, a name which was officially adopted in November 2016. (Full article...) Manuscript miniature of Manuel I (part of double portrait with Maria of Antioch, Vatican Library, Rome) Manuel I Komnenos (Greek: Μανουήλ Α' Κομνηνός; 28 November 1118 – 24 September 1180), Latinized Comnenus, also called Porphyrogennetos ("born in the purple"), was a Byzantine emperor of the 12th century who reigned over a crucial turning point in the history of Byzantium and the Mediterranean. His reign saw the last flowering of the Komnenian restoration, during which the Byzantine Empire had seen a resurgence of its military and economic power, and had enjoyed a cultural revival. Eager to restore his empire to its past glories as the superpower of the Mediterranean world, Manuel pursued an energetic and ambitious foreign policy. In the process he made alliances with Pope Adrian IV and the resurgent West. He invaded the Norman Kingdom of Sicily, although unsuccessfully, being the last Eastern Roman emperor to attempt reconquests in the western Mediterranean. The passage of the potentially dangerous Second Crusade through his empire was adroitly managed. Manuel established a Byzantine protectorate over the Crusader states of Outremer. Facing Muslim advances in the Holy Land, he made common cause with the Kingdom of Jerusalem and participated in a combined invasion of Fatimid Egypt. Manuel reshaped the political maps of the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean, placing the kingdoms of Hungary and Outremer under Byzantine hegemony and campaigning aggressively against his neighbours both in the west and in the east. ( Full article...) Portrait of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1898 by Valentin Serov (detail)
Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Никола́й Андре́евич Ри́мский-Ко́рсаков, tr. Nikoláy Andréyevich Rimskiy-Kórsakov, IPA: [nʲɪkəˈlaj ɐnˈdrʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ˈrʲimskʲɪj ˈkorsəkəf] (listen); 18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as The Five. He was a master of orchestration. His best-known orchestral compositions— Capriccio Espagnol, the Russian Easter Festival Overture, and the symphonic suite Scheherazade—are staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his 15 operas. Scheherazade is an example of his frequent use of fairy-tale and folk subjects. Rimsky-Korsakov believed in developing a nationalistic style of classical music, as did his fellow composer Mily Balakirev and the critic Vladimir Stasov. This style employed Russian folk song and lore along with exotic harmonic, melodic and rhythmic elements in a practice known as musical orientalism, and eschewed traditional Western compositional methods. Rimsky-Korsakov appreciated Western musical techniques after he became a professor of musical composition, harmony, and orchestration at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 1871. He undertook a rigorous three-year program of self-education and became a master of Western methods, incorporating them alongside the influences of Mikhail Glinka and fellow members of The Five. Rimsky-Korsakov's techniques of composition and orchestration were further enriched by his exposure to the works of Richard Wagner. ( Full article...) A Russian postcard of Petropavlovsk Petropavlovsk (Russian: Петропавловск) was the lead ship of her class of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the last decade of the 19th century. The ship was sent to the Far East almost immediately after entering service in 1899, where she participated in the suppression of the Boxer Rebellion the next year and was the flagship of the First Pacific Squadron. At the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905, Petropavlovsk took part in the Battle of Port Arthur, where she was lightly damaged by Japanese shells and failed to score any hits in return. On 13 April 1904, the ship sank after striking one or more mines near Port Arthur, in northeast China. Casualties numbered 27 officers and 652 enlisted men, including Vice Admiral Stepan Makarov, the commander of the squadron, and the war artist Vasily Vereshchagin. The arrival of the competent and aggressive Makarov after the Battle of Port Arthur had boosted Russian morale, which plummeted after his death. ( Full article...)
Сергей Прокудин-Горский Предоставлено: Сергей Прокудин-Горский. Сергей Прокудин-Горский был русский пионер цветного фотографа . Этот вид на Лугано, скорее всего, был сделан в 1909 году . Хотя Джеймс Клерк Максвелл сделал первую цветную фотографию в 1861 году , результаты были далеки от реалистичных, пока Прокудин-Горский не усовершенствовал технику с рядом улучшений около 1905 года . В его процессе использовалась камера, которая в быстрой последовательности делала серию монохромных снимков, каждое через фильтр разного цвета. Затем Прокудин-Горский записал большую часть территории России, путешествуя поездом в специально оборудованном темном вагоне . - Больше выбранных картинок
Nilov Monastery Credit: Sergey Prokudin-GorskyThis photo of the Nilov Monastery on Stolobny Island in Tver Oblast, Russia, was taken by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky in 1910 before the advent of colour photography. His process used a camera that took a series of monochrome pictures in rapid sequence, each through a different coloured filter. By projecting all three monochrome pictures using correctly coloured light, it was possible to reconstruct the original colour scene. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Credit: This image comes from Gallica Digital Library and is available under the digital ID btv1b6926750k/f1Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov is the Russian scientist who discovered phagocytes and won the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Charge of the Light Brigade Artist: William Simpson; Restoration: Adam CuerdenOn October 25, 1854, during the Battle of Balaclava in the Crimean War, British cavalry units charged heavily fortified Russian opposition, an action known as the Charge of the Light Brigade. By mischance, they attacked the wrong target, as the orders were unclear, and as a result suffered great casualties. Alfred, Lord Tennyson's famous poem made the charge a symbol of warfare at both its most courageous and its most tragic. More selected pictures Maxim Gorky Photo: Herman Mishkin; Restoration: FallschirmjägerMaxim Gorky (1868–1936) was a Russian political activist and writer who helped establish the Socialist Realism literary method. This portrait dates from a trip Gorky made to the United States in 1906, on which he raised funds for the Bolsheviks. During this trip he wrote his novel The Mother. More selected pictures Field of Mars Photograph credit: Andrew ShivaAn aerial view of the Field of Mars, a large park in central Saint Petersburg, Russia, pictured in 2016. It is named after Mars, the Roman god of war. The park's history goes back to the 18th century, when it was converted from bogland and named the Grand Meadow. Later, it was the setting for celebrations to mark Russia's victory over Sweden in the Great Northern War. Its next name, the Tsaritsyn Meadow, appears after the royal family commissioned Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli to build the Summer Palace for Empress Elizabeth. It became the Field of Mars during the reign of Paul I. Towards the end of the 18th century, the park became a military drill ground, where they erected monuments commemorating the victories of the Russian Army and where parades and military exercises took place regularly. After the February Revolution in 1917, the Field of Mars became a memorial area for the revolution's honoured dead. In the summer of 1942, as the city was besieged by the German army in the Siege of Leningrad, the park was covered with vegetable gardens to supply food. An eternal flame was lit in the centre of the park in 1957, in memory of the victims of various wars and revolutions. More selected pictures Barge Haulers on the Volga Painting: Ilya RepinBarge Haulers on the Volga is an oil painting on canvas completed between 1870 and 1873 by the realist artist Ilya Repin. It depicts eleven men physically dragging a barge on the banks of the Volga River. Depicting these men as at the point of collapse, the work has been read as a condemnation of profit from inhumane labor. Barge Haulers on the Volga drew international praise for its realistic portrayal of the hardships of working men, and launched Repin's career. It has been described as "perhaps the most famous painting of the Peredvizhniki movement [for]....its unflinching portrayal of backbreaking labor". Today, the painting hangs in the Russian Museum in Saint Petersburg. More selected pictures Saint Michael's Castle Photograph credit: Andrew ShivaSaint Michael's Castle is a former royal residence in the historic centre of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was built for Emperor Paul I between 1797 and 1801, and named after Saint Michael, the patron saint of the royal family. Constructed like a castle around a small octagonal courtyard, the four facades were built in different architectural styles, including French Classicism, Italian Renaissance and Gothic. The emperor was assassinated in the castle forty days after taking up residence. After his death, the imperial family returned to the Winter Palace and the building was transferred to the Russian Army's Main Engineering School. In 1990, it became a branch of the Russian Museum, and now houses its portrait gallery. More selected pictures Fyodor Dostoevsky Painting: Vasily PerovFyodor Dostoevsky (1821–81; depicted in 1872) was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist and philosopher. After publishing his first novel, Poor Folk, at age 25, Dostoyevsky wrote (among others) eleven novels, three novellas, and seventeen short novels, including Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). More selected pictures Sukhoi Su-27 Photo credit: Dmitry A. MottlA Sukhoi Su-27 from the Russian Knights aerobatic team on landing, Kubinka, Russia. The Su-27 is a jet fighter plane originally manufactured by the Soviet Union with long range, heavy armament, and very high agility. Its closest American counterpart is the F-15 Eagle. More selected pictures Sukhoi Su-30 Photo: Sergey KrivchikovThe Sukhoi Su-30 is a twin-engine, two-seat supermanoeuverable fighter aircraft developed by Russia's Sukhoi Aviation Corporation. It is a multirole fighter for all-weather, air-to-air and air-to-surface deep interdiction missions. Its primary users are Russia, India, China, Venezuela, and Malaysia. More selected pictures Mohammed Alim Khan Credit: Sergey Prokudin-GorskyAn early colour photograph of the Emir of Bukhara, Mohammed Alim Khan, in 1911, taken by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky as part of his work to document the Russian Empire from 1909 to 1915. Alim Khan, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan, was the last emir of the Manghud dynasty. He reigned from 1911 to 1920, fleeing to Afghanistan when the Bolsheviks annexed Bukhara and proclaimed the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic. Ivan Tsarevich Artist: Viktor VasnetsovA painting depicting Ivan Tsarevich, one of the main heroes of Russian folklore, riding a magic carpet after having captured the Firebird, which he keeps in a cage. This work was Viktor Vasnetsov's first attempt at illustrating Russian folk tales and inaugurated a famous series of paintings on the themes drawn from Russian folklore. More selected pictures Siberian tiger Photo: Dave PapeA female Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica), a subspecies of tiger native to Central Asia, and her cub. The Siberian tiger is the largest of the extant tiger subspecies as well as the largest felid, attaining 320 kg (710 lb) in an exceptional specimen. Considered an endangered subspecies, the wild population is down to several hundred individuals and is limited to eastern Siberia. More selected pictures Sukhoi Superjet 100 Photograph: Katsuhiko Tokunaga/SuperJet InternationalThe Sukhoi Superjet 100 is a modern fly-by-wire twin-engine regional jet with 8 to 108 passenger seats. Development began in 2000; the aircraft had its maiden flight on 19 May 2008 and entered commercial service on 21 April 2011. This aircraft is seen flying off the coast of Italy near Sanremo. More selected pictures Bolshoi Theatre Photograph: DmitriyGuryanovThe Bolshoi Theatre is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, which holds ballet and opera performances. The company was founded on 28 March [O.S. 17 March] 1776, when Catherine the Great granted Prince Pyotr Urusov a licence to organise theatrical performances, balls and other forms of entertainment. Usunov set up the theatre in collaboration with English tightrope walker Michael Maddox. The present building was built between 1821 and 1824 and designed by architect Joseph Bové. More selected pictures Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Photo: FlorsteinThe Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum is a lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo, near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1811, the school produced 286 graduates, including the poet Anton Delvig and statesman Dmitry Tolstoy, before it was moved to Saint Petersburg in 1844. More selected pictures Kikin Hall Photograph: FlorsteinKikin Hall, commissioned by Alexander Kikin in 1714, is one of the oldest buildings in Saint Petersburg. Incomplete at the time of Kikin's execution, the building was seized by the Russian crown and used for a variety of purposes. In the 1950s, Irina Benois arranged for the restoration of the dilapidated building. It is now home to a music school. More selected pictures Ivan Shishkin's Rye Artist: Ivan ShishkinRye, by Ivan Shishkin (1878). Shishkin was a leading Russian landscape painter associated with the realistic Peredvizhniki movement. The painting represents boundless rye fields in the Central Black Earth Region. The canvas still hangs in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. More selected pictures
редактировать Вы знали...- ... что Михайловский замок (на фото ) был построен как средневековая крепость для личной защиты российского императора Павла I , который по иронии судьбы был убит в своей спальне вскоре после переезда в новый замок?
- ... что 4-я стрелковая дивизия Польши была единственной польской военной единицей, которая участвовала в гражданской войне в России и вернулась в Польшу непобежденной?
- ... что Первый Инженерный мост в Санкт-Петербурге , Россия , названный в честь расположенного неподалеку Инженерного замка , является одним из самых декоративных из более чем 500 мостов города ?
Вы знали больше редактировать В этом месяце- 13 февраля 1619 г. - Федор Романов , отец Михаила , был освобожден из польской тюрьмы и позволил вернуться в Россию.
- 22 февраля 1711 г. - Государственная реформа Петра Великого : Петр учредил Правящий Сенат для принятия законов в его отсутствие.
- 27 февраля 1768 г. - Репнин Сейм : Делегаты Сейма приняли договор, обеспечивающий будущее влияние России во внутренней политике Польши .
- 27 февраля 1919 г. - Литва была присоединена к Литовско-Белорусской Советской Социалистической Республике .
- 28 февраля 1609 г. - Василий IV уступил Швеции приграничные территории в обмен на военную помощь против правительства Лжедмитрия II .
Больше юбилеев Избранная кухня - покажи другуюГурьевская каша ( гурьевская каша ) - русская сладкая каша ( каша ), приготовленная из манной крупы и молока с добавлением цукатов (лесной орех, грецкие орехи, миндаль), меда и сухофруктов (или фруктовых консервов ). Традиционно десерт готовится путем выпекания молока или сливок до образования золотистой молочной корки . Затем эта кожица поднимается и используется для разделения ингредиентов блюда по слоям, причем кожица находится между каждым слоем. Сверху посыпают сахаром и поджаривают в жаровне. ( Полная статья ... ) Избранная биография - показать другую Никита Хрущев в Восточном Берлине в июне 1963 года на праздновании 70-летия лидера Восточной Германии Вальтера Ульбрихта Никита Сергеевич Хрущев (15 апреля [ OS 3 апреля] 1894 - 11 сентября 1971) был советским политиком, который возглавлял Советский Союз во время холодной войны в качестве первого секретаря Коммунистической партии Советского Союза с 1953 по 1964 год и в качестве председатель в Совете министров (или премьера) с 1958 по 1964 г. Н. С. Хрущев был ответственен за десталинизации Советского Союза, за поддержку прогресса ранней советской космической программы , итечение нескольких относительно либеральных реформ в области внутренней политики . Коллеги по партии отстранили Хрущева от власти в 1964 году, заменив его Леонидом Брежневым.в качестве первого секретаря и Алексей Косыгин в роли премьер-министра. Хрущев родился в 1894 году в селе Калиновка на западе России, недалеко от современной границы между Россией и Украиной. В юности он работал слесарем по металлу , а во время гражданской войны в России был политическим комиссаром . С помощью Лазаря Кагановича он продвинулся вверх по советской иерархии. Он поддержал Иосиф Сталин «s чисток и одобрили тысячи арестов. В 1938 году Сталин отправил его управлять Украинской ССР , и он продолжил там чистки. Во время того, что в Советском Союзе было известно как Великая Отечественная война ( Восточный фронт Второй мировой войны), Хрущев снова был комиссаром, служа посредником между Сталиным и его генералами. Хрущев присутствовал при кровопролитной обороне Сталинграда , чем он очень гордился на протяжении всей своей жизни. После войны он вернулся в Украину, а затем был отозван в Москву как один из ближайших советников Сталина. ( Полная статья ... ) Список избранных биографий |
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- Великая княгиня Анастасия Николаевна Российская
- Иван Баграмян
- Антон Чехов
- Леонард Эйлер
- Никита Филатов
- Мануэль I Комненос
- Лайка
- Владимир Ленин
- Эль Лисицкий
- Великая княгиня Ольга Александровна России
- Великая княгиня Ольга Николаевна России
- Серго Орджоникидзе
- Николай Римский-Корсаков
- Дмитрий Шостакович
- Эдуард Стрельцов
- Святослав I Киевский
- Петр Ильич Чайковский
- Ираклий Церетели
- Александр Василевский
- Никита Зотов
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- 18 февраля 2021 г. - отношения между Израилем и Сирией
- Израиль и Сирия проводят при посредничестве России обмен пленными . Израильская женщина, которая пересекла границу сирийской провинции Кунейтра и была задержана сирийскими военными , возвращается в обмен на двух сирийских пастухов, удерживаемых Армией обороны Израиля . (BBC)
- 17 февраля 2021 г. - пандемия COVID-19
- Первая партия вакцины Sputnik V, подаренная Россией, прибывает в Газу после того, как Израиль разрешил доставку 1000 вакцин, которая ранее была заблокирована. ( Хранитель )
- Узбекистан одобряет и сертифицирует использование российской вакцины Sputnik V для массовой вакцинации. (AKIPress)
- 14 февраля 2021 г. - пандемия COVID-19
- Пандемия COVID-19 в России
- В России больше 80 тысяч смертей от COVID-19. ( Арабские новости )
- 12 февраля 2021 г. - пандемия COVID-19
- Пандемия COVID-19 в России , пандемия COVID-19 в Сербии
Выберите [►], чтобы просмотреть подкатегории▼ Россия ► Списки, связанные с Россией ► Здания и сооружения в России
редактировать Википроекты- Родительские проекты
Страны WikiProject
• WikiProject Europe - Главный проект
ВикиПроект Россия - Сестринские проекты
WikiProject Caucasia
• WikiProject Советский Союз
• Российская военно-историческая целевая группа Военно-исторического WikiProject
• Целевая группа по советскому и постсоветскому кино
Что такое WikiProjects ? редактировать Выбранная цитатаМои руки по локоть в крови. Это самое ужасное, что лежит в моей душе. - Никита Хрущев |
Еще избранные цитаты ... | Более... |
редактировать Рекомендуемый контентПривет и добро пожаловать! Ниже приводится список того, что вы можете сделать: - Очистка : очистки список для этого проекта доступен. См. Также список по категориям , вики-страницу инструмента и указатель WikiProjects .
- Сортировка по удалению: см. Сборник обсуждений по удалению статей, относящихся к России, составленный WikiProject Deletion sorting.
- Помогите статьями, размещенными в Категории: Россия статьи, требующие внимания
- Известность : статьи с проблемами известности , перечисленные в WikiProject Notability.
- Оцените статьи « Неоцененная Россия» в российском ВикиПроекте .
- Запрошенные статьи : Союз журналистов России , Бюро по делам русских эмигрантов в Маньчжурии , река Ассель , Тоджинская впадина , Городская реформа Екатерины II , Венник , Подробнее ...
- Запрошенные изображения : головной офис Трансаэро , аэропорт Домодедово
- Заглушки : Строительство и структура окурки , окурки компании , география окурки , История окурки , Военные окурки , Люди окурки , Университет окурки , Подробнее ...
- Пометьте страницы обсуждения статей, связанных с Россией, баннером {{ WikiProject Russia }}.
редактировать Связанные порталыАзия Сибирь Европа Евросоюз Первая Мировая Война Вторая Мировая Война Советский союз Азербайджан Беларусь Болгария Китай Тайвань Грузия (страна) Германия Греция Иран Израиль Япония Эстония Финляндия Венгрия Латвия Литва Молдова Норвегия Северная Корея Польша Румыния Сербия Южная Корея Словакия Швеция Таджикистан индюк Туркменистан Украина Соединенные Штаты Узбекистан
редактировать Русские редакции проектов ВикимедиаЭнциклопедия | Словарь | Котировки | Тексты | Новости | Книги | | | | | | |
Следующие дочерние проекты Фонда Викимедиа предоставляют дополнительную информацию по этому вопросу: Учебные ресурсы Викиверситета
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