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Университет Виктории Веллингтон ассоциации студентов (VUWSA) является официальной студенческой ассоциацией в Университете Виктории в Веллингтоне , Новая Зеландия . VUWSA было основано в 1899 году как Общество студентов колледжа Университета Виктории.

После принятия законопроекта о внесении поправок в Закон об образовании (свободе объединения) VUWSA в 2012 году перешла из обязательной студенческой ассоциации в добровольную.

VUWSA финансирует студенческий журнал Salient . Он также финансировал студенческую радиостанцию Salient FM до ее прекращения.

Организация [ править ]

Ассоциация студентов Веллингтонского университета Виктории (VUWSA) является представительным органом для студентов, обучающихся в Университете Виктории.

Офисы VUWSA наверху Здания студенческого союза Веллингтонского университета Виктории.

Исполнительный директор VUWSA [ править ]

Исполнительный директор VUWSA состоит из десяти должностей, которые управляют ассоциацией: президент, вице-президент по академическим вопросам, вице-президент по социальному обеспечению, вице-президент по взаимодействию, казначей – секретарь, сотрудник по кампаниям, сотрудник по клубам и мероприятиям, сотрудник по образованию, сотрудник по вопросам корпоративного управления и устойчивого развития. [1]

Исполнительный директор VUWSA [ править ]

Это новый руководитель VUWSA на 2021 год, избранный 10 сентября 2020 года:

Президент VUWSA [ править ]

Майкл Тернбулл - президент на 2021 год.

Elections[edit]

2020 Election[4][edit]
2019 Election[5][edit]
2018 Election[6][edit]
2017 Election[7][edit]
2016 Election[8][edit]
2015 Election[9][edit]

Staff[edit]

The association employs a number of staff who work for students and assist the executive in achieving its strategic and operational goals. They are led by the general manager, who oversees the financial and operational functions of the association, and includes a student advocate who provides independent and trained representation in cases of misconduct within the university and grievances with bodies such as StudyLink, WINZ, landlords and the university, a student representation coordinator, who coordinates and trains the student representative system consisting of over 600 students ranging from class representatives and faculty delegates, along with conducting regular programme reviews and advising on university policy, an association secretary, an events manager, a communications coordinator, an advertising manager, receptionists, and an accounts administrator.[10]

VUWSA Trust[edit]

The association is supported both financially and strategically by the VUWSA Trust. The trust owns Vic Books, which is a significant source of revenue.[11] The existence of the Trust is not well known by students.

The trust was established in 1975, and built up a significant reserve of assets when membership of student organisations was compulsory. While VUWSA was still collecting membership fees, about 15% of its fees were passed on to the Trust, which had built up around $8 million of assets by 2006.[12] The Trust money was used to support students and clubs on campus, fund long-term investments such as the Student Union Building, and also serve as a backup fund in case VUWSA became a voluntary organisation.[12]

The trust has invested in the fit-out of the Pipitea campus gym, and has also administered the student trust scholarships, fitted out houses for disabled student access and supported Student Job Search.[13] Most recently, the trust made a significant financial contribution to the building of the recently completed Victoria University Hub on behalf of students.[14]

Since the introduction of voluntary student membership, the financial assistance from the trust has enabled the association to reduce its deficit gradually without rapidly depleting its cash reserves.

History[edit]

VUWSA was established in 1899 as the Victoria University College Students' Society.

Historically, VUWSA has had a reputation as a left-wing organisation. VUWSA has traditionally maintained a heavy involvement in New Zealand's social and political movements such as the Nuclear Free New Zealand Movement, the Vietnam War and the War in Iraq. In recent years, VUWSA has supported the campaign for the Prostitution Reform Bill, the Civil Union Bill, opposed initiatives to raise the legal drinking age to 20 years, and supported marriage equality.

Since 1937 VUWSA have funded student magazine Salient. Since 2007 it has funded a station radio station, currently known as Salient FM.

1990s[edit]

During the presidency of Alastair Shaw between 1997 and 1998, "VUWSA re-introduced the position of women's rights' officer, made moves towards a genuine partnership with Ngai Tauira, and organised a series of mass mobilisations that brought the government's privatisation for tertiary education plans to a halt."[15]

2000s[edit]

In 2007, President Geoff Hayward and Education Vice-President Paul Brown signed off on spending $22,222.22 on upgrading the organisation's van, with work including tinting the windows, fitting mag-wheels and painting the van black. Subsequently, the details of the expenditure on the van were suppressed by the 2008 Executive. In 2009, the Executive and President Max Hardy apologised to the student body for the misappropriation of funds on the van, and it was announced that the broken down van was to be sold in an attempt to regain some of the original expenditure. Hardy said: "I think we can now put the shameful VUWSA van controversy behind us".[16]

Also in 2007, Salient revealed that acting Women’s Rights Officer Clelia Opie had spent over $4,000 of VUWSA funds on psychic hotlines. She was subsequently dismissed from the role.[17]

In 2008, President Joel Cosgrove courted controversy by wearing a T-shirt which said "I (heart) my penis" to a graduation ceremony in an official capacity. Cosgrove was attempting to promote sexual health for men, but his choice of clothing was widely criticised and labelled embarrassing.[by whom?][18]

In May 2009, President Jasmine Freemantle, who had run for president on a Workers' Party platform, was expelled from the Workers' Party. Furthermore, the Party called for her resignation as VUWSA President. The Party justified its actions by arguing that: "Her actions indicate outright rejection in practice of basic WP – and basic left-wing – principles."[19] Freemantle wrote a long blog post in response, arguing that: "The reality is that my expulsion from the WP says more about the current direction the Party than it does about my politics, or the work I’m currently doing in my role as VUWSA President."[20]

Campaign against voluntary student membership[edit]

In October 2009, Act on Campus orchestrated a special general meeting, and successfully passed a motion "that VUWSA actively supports the Education (Freedom of Association) Amendment Bill" by 45 votes to 35. The bill's aim was to introduce voluntary student membership. However, President Jasmine Freemantle subsequently announced that the motion had been declared null and void by the association's lawyer.[21]

Max Hardy (President 2010) at an anti-VSM protest outside Heather Roy's office in 2010

VUWSA actively campaigned against the passing of voluntary student membership in 2010.

Initial stages of voluntary student membership: 2012–2013[edit]

Passing of VSM legislation and impacts[edit]

Bridie Hood (2012 President) speaking at a protest

Following the passing of Heather Roy's Education (Freedom of Association) Amendment Bill in 2011, membership of students' associations became voluntary from the beginning of 2012.[22] In response to the passing of the legislation, VUWSA held a Special General Meeting on 13 October[23] which approved a lowering of membership fees to $0. President Seamus Bradie said that "VUWSA wants to ensure that there are no financial barriers that may deter students from gaining independent representation and having a voice in issues that affect them". He also argued that despite the fact that the association would be funded in the future indirectly through the Student Services Levy which the university collects, the association would remain completely independent.[24]

The effect of VSM on VUWSA's financial position has been significant, with the organisation's income dropping from $2.25 million in 2011 to less than $700,000 in 2013. This drop in income has meant that VUWSA has run a deficit in both 2012 and 2013, funded from pre-VSM cash reserves and grants from the VUWSA Trust. However, VUWSA President for 2013, Rory McCourt, has suggested that the organisation could be out of deficit by as early as 2014.[25]

Salient has argued that although VSM has meant student associations are more stringent and careful in spending student money, the post-VSM environment has reduced financial accountability from the magazine's perspective. This is because the VUWSA Executive is able to move into committee when discussing contracts with the university, thereby barring the magazine from publishing any information about those proceedings. In contrast, under compulsory student membership, Salient was able to criticise and publicise any misspending or financial misdeeds.[17]

The 2013 VUWSA initial general meeting in the Memorial Theatre foyer

In September 2013, at its annual general meeting, the VUWSA Executive moved amendments to the Constitution so that non-VUWSA members would be able to vote in elections for the VUWSA Executive. This constitutional amendment, among others, were passed by the meeting. VUWSA President Rory McCourt argued the amendments were necessary because "[VUWSA’s] about serving all students, and serving them equally. We believe all students have the right to choose who their representatives are”. Salient news editor Chris McIntyre wrote that "VUWSA effectively has a mandate to speak for all students again".[26] The changes allowed non-members to vote in the 2013 VUWSA elections held in early October.

The turnout in recent VUWSA elections as a percentage of enrolled students at VUW.

University Council representation[edit]

After the introduction of VSM, in late 2011, VUWSA lost its seat on Victoria University's University Council as it was seen by the university as no longer having a universal mandate. Instead, the university created a new representative body, the Student Forum, and assigned the chair of that body to be on the University Council. VUWSA eventually withdrew support for the Student Forum, and an intensive representation review was conducted throughout 2013 to canvas student opinion on alternative arrangements. After the recommendations of the representation review were finalised, in December 2013 the University Council of Victoria University voted to give VUWSA back its seat on the council. President Rory McCourt commented: "There was much confusion when the Act Party’s Voluntary Student Membership law was introduced, but we’re heartened our University sees benefit in returning VUWSA to the heart of student representation at Victoria”. The move means that VUWSA is the first students' association in New Zealand to win back its seat on a university council.[27] VUWSA's representative will sit on the University Council alongside another student representative elected at large by students.

VUWSA after the introduction of VSM: 2014–2018[edit]

VUWSA's 2014 Annual General Meeting in the campus hub

In July 2014, VUWSA President Sonya Clark reflected on the impact of voluntary student membership two years after the change:

"If you’re not aware of VSM, this law shook the foundation of students’ associations in New Zealand. Our role as an independent voice suffered hugely – we lost our right to represent you on University boards and committees to a University-run Student Forum. Funding dropped dramatically as we moved from a universal membership fee to an annual negotiation of funding with the University that didn’t cover core costs. We had to close our satellite offices and cut right back on Orientation, events, Clubs funding and other services. The last two years have been tough."[28]

Despite the challenges Clark outlined, she was optimistic about the future of the association, noting that the finances are projected to be out of deficit and the relationship with the university has improved. As part of a process of self-evaluation, VUWSA engaged an independent reviewer to investigate relationships with key partners. The reviewer found that: "VUWSA tries to do too many things, that our reputation rests too much on who is the President at the time, and that VUWSA doesn’t speak enough for the ‘average’ student", findings that VUWSA agreed with.[28]

In September 2014, VUWSA President Sonya Clark announced that after a unanimous vote by the executive, VUWSA would be withdrawing from the New Zealand Union of Students' Associations (NZUSA), saving VUWSA $45,000 every year in membership fees. President Clark said:

"Students gave us the mandate to stay if there were significant reforms. There haven’t been. Now what’s important is having the conversation to make sure there’s a strong national voice on student issues, in a more effective use of $45,000 student dollars. We take our fiduciary responsibility with students’ money seriously."[29]

In September 2015, students voted in a referendum (at the same time as Executive elections) to rejoin NZUSA. 1251 students (72 per cent) voted for VUWSA to rejoin, while 476 students (28 per cent) voted to stay withdrawn.[30]

Increasing Engagement and Activism, 2018- 2020[edit]

In March 2018, VUWSA together with the VUW Law Students Society marched to the offices of Russel McVeagh in Wellington to protest the growing culture of sexual violence in law firms. In August 2018, VUWSA led a student march to Parliament demanding higher funding for mental health support for tertiary students.

In September 2018, Tamatha Paul became the first ever Māori wahine to be elected president of VUWSA.[31] She led an executive where the majority were people of colour. Paul went on to be elected to Wellington City Council while still President.[32]

The 2019 Executive elections saw the largest number of candidates running for exec positions at 28. This saw the election of the first immigrant student as president in the person of Philippine-born law student Geo Robrigado. He previously served as chairperson of the volunteer corps of University of the Philippines Los Baños University Student Council, and is the oldest to be elected president at 32.

COVID-19, Wellington Student Volunteer Army, referenda and further developments, 2020 -present[edit]

2020 saw the outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic. In response to the outbreak, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern put the country under a Level 4 Nationwide Lockdown on March 25, 2020.[33] This saw VUWSA operate primarily off-campus and online. Crucial services, such as community pantry operated under tight supervision and was later incorporated as part of the services of the Wellington Student Volunteer Army. The Wellington Student Volunteer Army was a local initiative to run errands and support those who were confined to their homes during the lockdown period. The Wellington Student Volunteer Army was supported by VUWSA, with a majority of the 2020 Executive being involved.[34]

2020 also saw the rise of significant student issues, such as Victoria University's controversial decision to charge a "Hall's placeholder fee" during the lockdown period.[35] This was met with strong opposition from VUWSA, local politicians and the public. Following backlash, on May 1, 2020 university leadership reversed their position on the fees.[36] Other controversial issues that arose were that of a "5% grade bump", which VUWSA heavily petitioned in favour of, and the Whiria Project which has been shelved following negative responses.[37][38]

In June 2020, elected VUWSA President, Geo Robrigado resigned citing deterioration of his physical and mental health (At 32, Geo was the oldest to be elected president of VUWSA). Robrigado is the first VUWSA President in four decades to step down. Elected Education Officer and interim Academic Vice President, Taylah Shuker, consequently replaced Robrigado.[39]

The VUWSA Annual General Meeting scheduled for September 10, 2020 was "zoom bombed", with hackers sharing sharing “racist, homophobic, and graphic content”. The AGM was abandoned and later postponed after screens were hacked and distressing images and messages were streamed. There was an estimated 130 people in the meeting, with the hack taking place almost immediately after the meeting began.[40] VUWSA laid a complaint with the police following the incident.

The 2020 VUWSA referenda polled students on issues relevant to the General Election and other social positions. A total of eight questions were asked. One of the questions asked was whether there should be an independent review of the actions taken by University accommodation services, to which 85.91% of respondents voted in favour of. An inquiry has consequently followed suit.[41] Other notable results are the overwhelming number of votes in favour of the YES vote for the Cannabis Legalisation and Control Bill and End of Life Choice Act, which will be voted on in a referendum as part of the 2020 New Zealand general election.[42]

VUWSA is a registered third-party promoter for the 2020 New Zealand general election, with their campaign "Ask Me Why I'm Angry".

The 2020 Executive elections saw the election of incumbent Welfare Vice President, Michael Turnbull as VUWSA President. In terms of representation, the elected 2021 Executive is 70% female and 30% male.[43]

Notable alumni[edit]

Notable previous executive members include:

  • Professor Margaret Clark (born 1941), emeritus professor of politics at Victoria University of Wellington (1961-1962, Women's Vice President)
  • Fleur Fitzsimons, Wellington City Councillor (2000, Education Officer; 2001, Welfare VP; 2002, President)
  • Chris Hipkins (born 1978), Leader of the House, Cabinet Minister, Member of Parliament (2000-2001, President)
  • Sue Kedgley (born 1948), former Green Party Member of Parliament (1967-1968, Executive)
  • Andrew Little (born 1965), leader of Labour Party, leader of the Opposition, Cabinet Minister, Member of Parliament (1987, President)
  • Sir Tipene O'Regan (born 1939), academic and company director (1960-1961, Executive)
  • Ian McKinnon (born 1943), former Deputy Mayor of Wellington and VUW Chancellor (1966-1967, Men's Vice President)
  • Tamatha Paul (born 1997), Wellington City Councillor (2016-2017, Equity Officer; 2018, Engagement Vice President; 2019, President)
  • Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan (born 1932), former Cabinet Minister (1960-1961, Vice President)
  • Guy Williams (born 1987), comedian (2009, Activities Officer)

See also[edit]

  • List of New Zealand tertiary students' associations
  • Tertiary education in New Zealand

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The VUWSA Executive". vuwsa.org.nz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  2. ^ Boot, Sophie (7 October 2013). "VUWSA Suffers Electile Dysfunction". Salient. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  3. ^ Barton, G. P. "Frederick Archibald de la Mare". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved September 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  4. ^ "2021 Candidates". VUWSA.
  5. ^ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/560c5149e4b0bab049399fc9/t/5d818cddcf1e8a65583989b9/1568771294683/Declaration+of+Election+Results+2019+FINAL-PDF.pdf
  6. ^ https://static1.squarespace.com/static/560c5149e4b0bab049399fc9/t/5bac6681f9619ad2880fdb1a/1538025090641/Declaration+of+Election+Results2.pdf
  7. ^ "2017 VUWSA ELECTION RESULTS — Salient".
  8. ^ "VUWSA Election Results 2016". VUWSA.
  9. ^ "VUWSA Election Results 2015 — Salient".
  10. ^ "Staff Profiles". VUWSA. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013.
  11. ^ "Unashamedly retail: a new Vic Books". Booksellers New Zealand. 4 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  12. ^ a b Kean, Nicola (6 March 2006). "Fresh blood for VUWSA Trust: Former Exec members appointed". Salient magazine. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  13. ^ "About VicBooks". VicBooks blog. VicBooks. Archived from the original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
  14. ^ "About the project". Victoria University of Wellington. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  15. ^ Hamilton, Stephen. A Radical Tradition. p. 206.
  16. ^ Robson, Sarah (31 May 2010). "VUWSA van to be sold". Salient. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  17. ^ a b McCarthy, Molly (18 March 2013). "A Salient Birthday". Salient. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  18. ^ Choi, Seonah (26 May 2008). "Cosgrove's penis embarrasses students, university – A big reaction to a small act". Salient. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  19. ^ Wood, Jackson (15 May 2009). "Workers' Party: WTF". Salient. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  20. ^ Freemantle, Jasmine (14 May 2009). "Jasmine Freemantle expelled from the Workers' Party". Blogger. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  21. ^ Easton, Paul (19 October 2009). "Student union blindsided". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  22. ^ "Voluntary Student Membership Bill now law". Radio New Zealand. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  23. ^ "Special General Meeting – Thursday 13 October". VUWSA.org.nz. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  24. ^ "SGM passes $0 VUWSA membership fee for 2012". VUWSA website. 2011. Archived from the original on 10 February 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  25. ^ McCourt, Rory (7 October 2013). "The McCourt Report". Salient.org.nz. Salient magazine. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  26. ^ McIntyre, Chris (16 September 2013). "VUWSA Clingy, Makes One Last Grab for Student Body". Salient.org.nz. Salient. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
  27. ^ Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association (2 December 2013). "VUW students win back representation on university council". Wellington.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  28. ^ a b Clark, Sonya (13 July 2014). "Sonya Says". Salient magazine. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  29. ^ Boot, Sophie (25 September 2014). "VUWSA withdraws from NZUSA". Salient. Wellington. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
  30. ^ "VUWSA to continue posting $45,000 deficit". Salient magazine. 27 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  31. ^ "Meet Tamatha Paul, Victoria University's first wahine student president" – via www.newshub.co.nz.
  32. ^ Wellington City Council. Wellington City Council https://wellington.govt.nz/your-council/mayor-and-councillors/councillors/tamatha-paul. Retrieved 20 June 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  33. ^ "COVID-19 (novel coronavirus)". Ministry of Health NZ.
  34. ^ "Wellington Student Volunteer Army". VUWSA.
  35. ^ "Victoria University halls charging rent despite locking students out". Stuff. 25 April 2020.
  36. ^ "Log into Facebook". Facebook. Cite uses generic title (help)
  37. ^ "Coronavirus: Thousands of Victoria students demand grade bump, in line with other universities". Stuff. 5 June 2020.
  38. ^ "Victoria staff up in arms over controversial plan to restructure university". Stuff. 17 August 2020.
  39. ^ "Log into Facebook". Facebook. Cite uses generic title (help)
  40. ^ "Students' association's Zoom meeting hacked, bombarded with offensive images". Stuff. 10 September 2020.
  41. ^ "Student Accomodation Inquiry". VUWSA.
  42. ^ "2020 Referenda". VUWSA.
  43. ^ https://www.salient.org.nz/news/your-2021-vuwsa-exec-a-salient-sharn

Further reading[edit]

  • S. Hamilton, A Radical Tradition: A History of the Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association 1899–1999, VUWSA in association with Steele Roberts Publishers, 2002, ISBN 1-877228-72-9

External links[edit]

  • Official website