Западная линия Англии

Западная линия Англии
Станция Темплкомб
Обзор
Статус	Оперативный
Владелец	Сеть железных дорог
Термини	Бейзингсток Эксетер Сент-Дэвидс
Станции	21 (Бейзингсток - Эксетер Сент-Дэвидс)
Услуга
Тип	Пригородный рельс , Тяжелый рельс
Система	Национальная железная дорога
Оператор (ы)	Юго-Западная железная дорога
Депо (а)	Солсбери TMD
Подвижной состав	Класс 158 «Экспресс Спринтер» Класс 159 «Юго-Западный Турбо»
Технический
Длина линии	120 миль 77 каналов (194,67 км) [из Бейзингстока в Эксетер Сент- Дэвидс ] 172 миль 12 каналов (277,05 км) [из Лондона в Эксетер Сент- Дэвидс через SWML ]
Кол-во треков	Два (от Бейсингстока до Солсбери и от Пинхо до Эксетера, Сент-Дэвид) Один * (от Солсбери до Пинхо) * Различные обходные петли
Ширина колеи	1435 мм ( 4 фута  8+1 ⁄ 2  дюйма) стандартный калибр
Скорость работы	Не более 90 миль / ч
Карта маршрута ( Щелкните, чтобы развернуть )

v т е Западная линия Англии
Легенда
миль 0 ¾ Лондонское Ватерлоо Юго-Западная магистраль Линия Ридинга – Бейзингстока к чтению 47¾ Basingstoke Бейзингстоук и Альтон Лайт Рли Worting Junction и эстакада Battledown Юго-Западная магистраль в Саутгемптон Окли 55½ Overton 59 ¾ Whitchurch Дидкот, Ньюбери и Саутгемптон вокзал Hurstbourne Линия Фуллертон - Херстборн в Саутгемптон через Лонгпариш Линия кильки и винкля в Саутгемптон через Андовер Таун 66¼ И более MSWJR ( Красный пост )   72½ Гратли Эймсбери и военные Легкая железная дорога в лагере к Булфорд Кэмп Идмистон Хэлт Портон Главная линия Уэссекса в Саутгемптон Солсбери Туннель 83½ Солсбери Главная линия Уэссекса в Бристоль Темпл Мидс Wilton South Виадук Барфорд-Сен-Мартен Динтон Военная железная дорога Фовант Петля Тисбери 96¼ Тисбери Семли 105¼ Gillingham Джиллингемский виадук Джиллингемский туннель Сомерсет и Дорсет Joint Rly в Бат │ в Борнмут 112 ¾ Templecombe Milborne Port 118¾ Sherborne Heart of Wessex Line to Castle Cary Yeovil Pen Mill Heart of Wessex Line to Weymouth Yeovil Town Yeovil–Taunton line 122½ Yeovil Junction Sutton Bingham 131½ Crewkerne Crewkerne Tunnel Chard Junction Chard branch line 144½ Axminster Lyme Regis branch line Seaton branch line Seaton Junction Honiton Tunnel 154¾ Honiton Roundball Halt River Otter viaduct Sidmouth Railway 159¼ Feniton 163¾ Whimple 166¼ Cranbrook Broad Clyst 168½ Pinhoe Whipton Bridge Halt Avocet Line to Exmouth Exmouth Junction Mount Pleasant Road Halt Blackboy Tunnel 171¾ St James Park 171½ Exeter Central St David's Tunnel Exeter–Plymouth line to Plymouth 172¼ Exeter St Davids Bristol–Exeter line to Taunton Cowley Bridge Junction Tarka Line to Barnstaple

The West of England line (also known as the West of England Main Line) is a British railway line from Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Exeter St David's in Devon, England. Passenger services run between London Waterloo station and Exeter; the line intersects with the Wessex Main Line at Salisbury. Despite its historic title, it is not today's principal route from London to the West of England: Exeter and everywhere further west are reached more quickly from London Paddington via the Reading–Taunton line.

History[edit]

Once all sections had been incorporated into the London and South Western Railway, the sections and branches were:

• Basingstoke to Salisbury
  • Basingstoke to Andover, opened 3 July 1854
  • Andover to Salisbury, opened 1 May 1857
  • Branches:
    • Basingstoke and Alton Light Railway opened June 1901, closed 30 May 1936
    • From Hurstbourne and Andover to Romsey and on to Eastleigh and Southampton: both closed. Link via Longparish opened 1 June 1885; closed 6 July 1931.
    • At Andover, junction with the Midland and South Western Junction Railway to Cheltenham
    • Bulford Camp branch
    • Salisbury to Romsey, with a branch to Bournemouth
    • At Salisbury, the Great Western Railway (GWR) line from Westbury and Bristol had its own terminus: the L&SWR continued the route southeast towards Southampton. This route is known nowadays as the Wessex Main Line.
• Between Salisbury and Exeter:
  • Salisbury to Yeovil, opened 2 May 1859
  • Yeovil to Exeter, opened 19 July 1860
  • Branches:
    • To Yeovil Town (joint station with the GWR)
    • To Chard (joint station with the GWR)
    • To Lyme Regis from Axminster
    • To Seaton from Seaton Junction (closed)
    • To Sidmouth from Sidmouth Junction (also alternative route to Exmouth)
    • To Exmouth from Exmouth Junction near Exeter

British Rail downgraded the line^[when?] by making long single-track sections west of Salisbury. This restricts the number of trains on this section, but passing loops have been added to alleviate this.

Route[edit]

Trains between London Waterloo and Exeter run on the South Western Main Line as far as Basingstoke. The West of England Line diverges at Worting Junction, a short distance west of Basingstoke.

Network Rail splits the line into two sections: the first section from the line's start at Worting Junction to Wilton Junction (near Salisbury) is classified as "London & SE commuter", while the section from Wilton Junction to Exeter is a "secondary" route. The secondary route west of Salisbury is predominantly single track, but has three sections of double track and four passing loops.^[1] The double track sections and passing loops are: a loop just outside Tisbury station, a loop at Gillingham station, double track from Templecombe to Yeovil Junction, a loop at the former Chard Junction station, 3 miles of double track centred on Axminster, a loop at Honiton station, and double track from Pinhoe to Exeter.

The line's speed limit is mainly 80–90 mph over its whole length from Basingstoke to Exeter.^[2] Speed is further limited around the junctions. The first section to Wilton Junction has a listed line speed of 50–90 mph, and the secondary section to Exeter has a line speed of mainly 85 mph with parts at 70 mph.^[1]

Current operations[edit]

Passenger services are operated by South Western Railway using Class 159 and Class 158 trains. They generally run half-hourly from London to Salisbury and hourly to Exeter, calling at Clapham Junction and/or Woking and then most stations between Basingstoke and Exeter St David's, although some smaller stations east of Salisbury and near Exeter have a reduced service.^[3][4]

The Network Rail South West Main Line Route Utilisation Strategy (March 2006) recommended building an extended section of double track from Chard Junction to Axminster, and a passing loop at Whimple. However, Network Rail's 2008 Route Plan^[5] is silent on the Whimple loop. The Axminster Loop is centred on Axminster station, and does not extend to Chard Junction as originally proposed. The line between Basingstoke, Salisbury and Exeter is not electrified.

Other lines beyond Exeter[edit]

Beyond Exeter, the line continued to Plymouth via Okehampton and Tavistock as the Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR. This line is now partly closed, with the surviving sections downgraded to branch lines. The section from Exeter to Coleford Junction, near Yeoford, is still in use as part of the Tarka Line (a community railway, which continues to Barnstaple). The Dartmoor Railway from Coleford Junction to Okehampton was in heritage operation from 1997 to 2019. As of April 2021^[update], work is under way to re-open this section to regular passenger services (estimated completion Q4 2021).^{[citation needed]} The track is still extant to the former Meldon Quarry railway station to the west, where the track breaks. Tavistock lacks a rail connection, and the final section of the original main line, from Bere Alston, continues to Plymouth as part of the Tamar Valley Line.

See also[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to West of England Line.

• Exeter to Plymouth railway of the LSWR
• Southern Railway routes west of Salisbury

References[edit]

• Network Rail. "Route 3 – South West Main Line" (PDF). Business Plan 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2012.
• Network Rail. "Route 4 – Wessex Routes" (PDF). Business Plan 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2007.
• Network Rail. "Route 12 – Reading to Penzance" (PDF). Business Plan 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2006.
• "(home)". Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008.

Bibliography[edit]

• R.V.J. Butt (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Sparkford: Patrick Stephens. ISBN 9781852605087.
• J.H. Lucking (1968). Railways of Dorset: an outline of their establishment, development and progress from 1825. Lichfield: Railway Correspondence and Travel Society. OCLC 31916.

Further reading[edit]

• Johnston, Howard (22 April – 5 May 1998). "Unlocking the potential to Exeter". RAIL. No. 329. EMAP Apex Publications. pp. 20–24. ISSN 0953-4563. OCLC 49953699.