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2024 United States Senate elections
← 2022November 5, 20242026 →
33 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate51 seats needed for a majority
2024 United States Senate election in Arizona2024 United States Senate election in California2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut2024 United States Senate election in Delaware2024 United States Senate election in Florida2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii2024 United States Senate election in Indiana2024 United States Senate election in Maine2024 United States Senate election in Maryland2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts2024 United States Senate election in Michigan2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi2024 United States Senate election in Missouri2024 United States Senate election in Montana2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska2024 United States Senate election in Nevada2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico2024 United States Senate election in New York2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota2024 United States Senate election in Ohio2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee2024 United States Senate election in Texas2024 United States Senate election in Utah2024 United States Senate election in Vermont2024 United States Senate election in Virginia2024 United States Senate election in Washington2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming2024 US Senate map.svg
About this image
Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent
     Independent incumbent
     No election
Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2022



The 2024 United States Senate elections will be held on November 5, 2024, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2025. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators were last elected in 2018, and will be up for election again in 2024.

Partisan composition[edit]

All 33 Class 1 Senate seats are up for election in 2024; Class 1 currently consists of 21 Democrats, 2 independents who caucus with the Senate Democrats and 10 Republicans. If vacancies occur in Class 2 or Class 3 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 119th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2024 Senate elections.

Change in composition[edit]

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic/active senator, "I#" is an Independent senator, and "R#" is a Republican/active senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections[edit]

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10
D20
Mass.
Running		D19
Md.
Undeclared		D18
Hawaii
Undeclared		D17
Del.
Undeclared		D16
Conn.
Undeclared		D15
Calif.
Undeclared		D14
Ariz.
Undeclared		D13D12D11
D21
Mich.
Undeclared		D22
Minn.
Undeclared		D23
Mont.
Undeclared		D24
Nev.
Undeclared		D25
N.J.
Undeclared		D26
N.M.
Undeclared		D27
N.Y.
Undeclared		D28
Ohio
Undeclared		D29
Pa.
Undeclared		D30
R.I.
Undeclared
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022I2
Vt.
Undeclared		I1
Maine
Undeclared		D34
Wis.
Undeclared		D33
W.Va.
Undeclared		D32
Wash.
Undeclared		D31
Va.
Undeclared
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022
Majority →
TBDin 2022
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022
R21
Fla.
Undeclared		R22
Ind.
Undeclared		R23
Miss.
Undeclared		R24
Mo.
Undeclared		R25
Neb.
Undeclared		R26
N.D.
Undeclared		R27
Tenn.
Undeclared		R28
Texas
Undeclared		R29
Utah
Undeclared		R30
Wyo.
Undeclared
R20R19R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10

After the elections[edit]

D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8D9D10
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022D13D12D11
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022Ariz.
TBD		Calif.
TBD		Conn.
TBD
Mont.
TBD		Minn.
TBD		Mich.
TBD		Mass.
TBD		Md.
TBD		Maine
TBD		Ind.
TBD		Hawaii
TBD		Fla.
TBD		Del.
TBD
Miss.
TBD		Mo.
TBD		Neb.
TBD		N.D.
TBD		Nev.
TBD		N.J.
TBD		N.M.
TBD		N.Y.
TBD		Ohio
TBD		Pa.
TBD
Majority →
R.I.
TBD
Wyo.
TBD		Wis.
TBD		W.Va.
TBD		Wash.
TBD		Va.
TBD		Vt.
TBD		Utah
TBD		Texas
TBD		Tenn.
TBD
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022
TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022TBDin 2022
R20R19R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8R9R10
Key
D#Democratic
R#Republican
I#Independent, caucusing with Democrats

Race summary[edit]

Elections leading to the next Congress[edit]

State
(linked to
summaries below)		IncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral historyLast race
ArizonaKyrsten SinemaDemocratic201850.0% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
CaliforniaDianne FeinsteinDemocratic1992 (Special)
1994
2000
2006
2012
2018		54.1% D[a]Incumbent filed paperwork to run.None yet.
ConnecticutChris MurphyDemocratic2012
2018		59.5% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
DelawareTom CarperDemocratic2000
2006
2012
2018		59.9% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
FloridaRick ScottRepublican201850.0% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
HawaiiMazie HironoDemocratic2012
2018		71.1% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
IndianaMike BraunRepublican201850.7% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MaineAngus KingIndependent2012
2018		54.3% IIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MarylandBen CardinDemocratic2006
2012
2018		64.8% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MassachusettsElizabeth WarrenDemocratic2012
2018		60.3% DIncumbent running.
  • Elizabeth Warren (Democratic)[1]
MichiganDebbie StabenowDemocratic2000
2006
2012
2018		52.2% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MinnesotaAmy KlobucharDemocratic2006
2012
2018		60.3% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MississippiRoger WickerRepublican2007 (Appointed)
2008 (Special)
2012
2018		58.4% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MissouriJosh HawleyRepublican201851.5% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
MontanaJon TesterDemocratic2006
2012
2018		50.3% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
NebraskaDeb FischerRepublican2012
2018		57.6% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
NevadaJacky RosenDemocratic201850.4% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New JerseyBob MenendezDemocratic2006 (Appointed)
2006
2012
2018		54.0% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New MexicoMartin HeinrichDemocratic2012
2018		54.1% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
New YorkKirsten GillibrandDemocratic2009 (Appointed)
2010 (Special)
2012
2018		67.0% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
North DakotaKevin CramerRepublican201855.1% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
OhioSherrod BrownDemocratic2006
2012
2018		53.4% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
PennsylvaniaBob Casey Jr.Democratic2006
2012
2018		55.7% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
Rhode IslandSheldon WhitehouseDemocratic2006
2012
2018		61.5% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
TennesseeMarsha BlackburnRepublican201854.7% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
TexasTed CruzRepublican2012
2018		50.9% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
UtahMitt RomneyRepublican201862.6% RIncumbent filed paperwork to run.
  • None yet.
VermontBernie SandersIndependent2006
2012
2018		67.3% IIncumbent filed paperwork to run.None yet.
VirginiaTim KaineDemocratic2012
2018		57.0% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
WashingtonMaria CantwellDemocratic2000
2006
2012
2018		58.4% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
West VirginiaJoe ManchinDemocratic2010 (Special)
2012
2018		49.6% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
WisconsinTammy BaldwinDemocratic2012
2018		55.4% DIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.
WyomingJohn BarrassoRepublican2007 (Appointed)
2008 (Special)
2012
2018		67.0% RIncumbent's intent unknown.
  • None yet.

Arizona[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Arizona

One-term Democrat Kyrsten Sinema was elected in 2018 with 50.0% of the vote.

California[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from California

Five-term Democrat Dianne Feinstein was re-elected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote. Despite being 91 in 2024, Feinstein has filed paperwork to run. Feinstein's staff later clarified that this was due to election law technicalities, and was not indicative of her intentions in 2024.[2]

Connecticut[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Connecticut

Two-term Democrat Chris Murphy was re-elected in 2018 with 59.5% of the vote. He was first elected in 2012 to replace the retiring Joe Lieberman.

Delaware[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Delaware

Four-term Democrat Tom Carper was re-elected in 2018 with 59.9% of the vote. During the Democratic primary of that race, Carper implied that he might retire in 2024, and when asked about it said, "This may be the last time."[3]

Florida[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Florida

Former Governor and incumbent One-term Republican Rick Scott was elected in 2018 with 50.1% of the vote.

Possible Democratic candidates include former U.S. Representative and 2016 Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate Patrick Murphy.[4]

Declared Democratic Candidate: Bernard Korn.[5]

Some have said that incumbent Senator Rick Scott may be a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2024 [6]

Hawaii[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Hawaii

Two-term Democrat Mazie Hirono was re-elected in 2018 with 71.1% of the vote.

Indiana[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Indiana

One-term Republican Mike Braun was elected in 2018 with 50.7% of the vote.

Possible Democratic candidates include former Mayor of South Bend, 2020 presidential candidate and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg.[7]

Maine[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Maine

Two-term Independent incumbent Angus King was re-elected in 2018 with 54.3% of the vote. He has hinted that he may retire.[8]

Maryland[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Maryland

Three-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected in 2018 with 64.8% of the vote.

Massachusetts[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Massachusetts

Two-term Democrat Elizabeth Warren was re-elected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote. On May 8, 2021, Warren confirmed in an interview with Politico that she plans to run for a third term.[1]

Michigan[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Michigan

Four-term Democrat Debbie Stabenow was re-elected in 2018 with 52.2% of the vote.

Minnesota[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Minnesota

Three-term Democrat Amy Klobuchar was re-elected in 2018 with 60.3% of the vote.

Mississippi[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Mississippi

Two-term Republican Roger Wicker was re-elected in 2018 with 58.4% of the vote.

Missouri[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Missouri

One-term Republican Josh Hawley was elected in 2018 with 51.5% of the vote.

Montana[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Montana

Three-term Democrat Jon Tester was re-elected in 2018 with 50.3% of the vote.

Nebraska[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Nebraska

Two-term Republican Deb Fischer was re-elected in 2018 with 57.6% of the vote.

Democrat Alisha Shelton, a mental health practitioner from Omaha, plans to challenge Fischer.[9]

Nevada[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Nevada

One-term Democrat Jacky Rosen was elected in 2018 with 50.4% of the vote.

New Jersey[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New Jersey

Three-term Democrat Bob Menendez was re-elected in 2018 with 54.0% of the vote.

New Mexico[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New Mexico

Two-term Democrat Martin Heinrich was re-elected in 2018 with 54.1% of the vote.

New York[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from New York

Two-term Democrat Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote.

North Dakota[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from North Dakota

One-term Republican Kevin Cramer was elected in 2018 with 55.1% of the vote.

Ohio[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Ohio

Three-term Democrat Sherrod Brown was re-elected in 2018 with 53.4% of the vote.

Pennsylvania[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Pennsylvania

Three-term Democrat Bob Casey Jr. was re-elected in 2018 with 55.7% of the vote.

Rhode Island[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Rhode Island

Three-term Democrat Sheldon Whitehouse was re-elected in 2018 with 61.5% of the vote.

Tennessee[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Tennessee

One-term Republican Marsha Blackburn was elected in 2018 with 54.7% of the vote.

Texas[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Texas

Two-term Republican Ted Cruz was re-elected in 2018 with 50.9% of the vote.

Former U.S. Representative, 2020 presidential candidate, and Cruz's 2018 opponent Beto O'Rourke may be a potential Democratic candidate.[10]

Astronaut Scott Kelly, brother of the junior Democratic Senator for Arizona Mark Kelly, has also expressed his interest in running.[11]

Utah[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Utah

One-term Republican Mitt Romney was elected in 2018 with 62.6% of the vote. Romney has filed paperwork to run in 2024.

Vermont[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Vermont

Three-term Independent Bernie Sanders was re-elected in 2018 with 67.3% of the vote. Sanders has filed paperwork to run in 2024.

Potential Democratic candidates include Vermont Attorney General T. J. Donovan[12] and former Vermont Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman,[13] a Progressive.[14]

Virginia[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Virginia

Two-term Democrat Tim Kaine was re-elected in 2018 with 57.0% of the vote.

Washington[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Washington

Four-term Democrat Maria Cantwell was re-elected in 2018 with 58.4% of the vote.

West Virginia[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from West Virginia

Two-term Democrat Joe Manchin was re-elected in 2018 with 49.6% of the vote.

Wisconsin[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Wisconsin

Two-term Democrat Tammy Baldwin was re-elected in 2018 with 55.4% of the vote.

Wyoming[edit]

See also: List of United States senators from Wyoming

Two-term Republican John Barrasso was re-elected in 2018 with 67.0% of the vote.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Against fellow Democrat

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Thompson, Alex (May 8, 2021). "Warren says she will run for reelection in 2024". Politico.
  2. ^ SFGATE, Matthew Tom (January 13, 2021). "Sen. Feinstein, 87, files initial paperwork to run for re-election in 2024". SFGATE. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  3. ^ Martin, Jonathan (September 5, 2018). "Delaware's Heated Senate Race Threatens to Rip Apart Its Centrist Political Fabric". New York Times.
  4. ^ Schmitz, Ali (April 24, 2018). "Patrick Murphy says supporters are polling, want him to run for governor". TCPalm. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ [2]
  7. ^ Cillizza, Chris. "What's Pete Buttigieg going to do next?". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  8. ^ Mal Leary (October 24, 2018). "'Maybe I Am In The Right Spot' — Angus King Carves Out Middle Ground Between Senate Challengers". Maine Public Radio.
  9. ^ "Watch Now: Chris Janicek Won't Quit Senate Race, Democrats Eye Write-In Candidate". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  10. ^ Kinnaird, Robert (November 19, 2019). "An open letter to Beto O'Rourke: We're not mad, just disappointed". The Hofstra Chronicle. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  11. ^ Kelly, Scott (January 8, 2021). "Can you please run for senate against Ted Cruz? Hmm...maybe". Twitter. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  12. ^ Davis, Eric (October 24, 2019). "Vermont elections may lack drama". Addison County Independent. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  13. ^ Xander Landen & Kit Norton (October 29, 2019). "Democrats poll Zuckerman and Donovan for governor as Holcombe presses ahead". VTDigger. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  14. ^ Landen, Xander (December 6, 2020). "Election results 'make room' for new leaders in the Progressive Party". VTDigger. Retrieved January 7, 2021.