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Not to be confused with John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer (now known as the Astounding Award).

John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel
A wooden trophy with a metal oval on top standing in front of a podium, which has a plexiglass trophy on top
The permanent trophy of the Campbell Memorial Award and one of the personalized trophies given in 2009
Awarded forThe best science fiction novel published in English in the previous calendar year
Presented byCenter for the Study of Science Fiction
First awardedApril 6, 1973
Most recent winnerSam J. Miller (Blackfish City)
Websitesfcenter.ku.edu/campbell.htm

The John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel, or Campbell Memorial Award, is an annual award presented by the Center for the Study of Science Fiction at the University of Kansas to the author of the best science fiction novel published in English in the preceding calendar year. It is the novel counterpart of the Theodore Sturgeon Award for best short story, awarded by the same organization.[1] The award is named in honor of John W. Campbell (1910–71), whose science fiction writing and role as editor of Analog Science Fiction and Fact made him one of the most influential editors in the early history of science fiction.[2] The award was established in 1973 by writers and critics Harry Harrison and Brian Aldiss "as a way of continuing his efforts to encourage writers to produce their best possible work."[1] Locus magazine has listed it as one of the "major awards" of written science fiction.[3]

The winning novel is selected by a panel of science fiction experts, intended to be "small enough to discuss among its members all of the nominated novels".[1] Among members of the panel have been Gregory Benford, Paul A. Carter, James Gunn, Elizabeth Anne Hull, Christopher McKitterick, Farah Mendlesohn, Pamela Sargent, and Tom Shippey. In 2008 Mendlesohn was replaced with Paul Kincaid, in 2009 Carter left the panel while Paul Di Filippo and Sheila Finch joined, and Lisa Yaszek replaced Di Filippo in 2016. Nominations are submitted by publishers and jurors, and are collated by the panel into a list of finalists to be voted on. The minimum eligible length that a work may be is not formally defined by the center. The winner is selected by May of each year, and is presented at the Campbell Conference awards banquet in June at the University of Kansas in Lawrence as part of the centerpiece of the conference along with the Sturgeon Award. The award has been given at the conference since 1979; prior to then it was awarded at various locations around the world, starting at the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1973.[1] Winners are always invited to attend the ceremony. The Center for the Study of Science Fiction maintains a trophy which records all of the winners on engraved plaques affixed to the sides, and since 2004 winners have received a smaller personalized trophy as well.[4]

During the 47 years the award has been active, 183 authors have had works nominated; 47 of these authors have won. In two years, 1976 and 1994, the panel selected none of the nominees as a winner, while in 1974, 2002, 2009, and 2012 the panel selected two winners rather than one. Frederik Pohl and Joan Slonczewski have each won twice, the only authors to do so, out of four and two nominations, respectively. Kim Stanley Robinson and Paul J. McAuley have won once out of seven nominations, and Jack McDevitt, Ian McDonald, Adam Roberts, and Robert J. Sawyer have won once out of five nominations, while Nancy Kress, Bruce Sterling, and Robert Charles Wilson have won once out of four nominations. Greg Bear has the most nominations without winning at nine, followed by Sheri S. Tepper at six, James K. Morrow at five, and William Gibson, Ken MacLeod, Charles Stross, and Peter Watts at four.

Winners and nominees[edit]

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the novel was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist. Entries with a gray background and a plus sign (+) indicate a year where no novel was selected as the winner.

  *   Winners  +   No winner selected

Winners and nominees
YearAuthorNovelPublisherRef.
1973Barry N. Malzberg*Beyond ApolloRandom House[5]
James E. GunnThe ListenersCharles Scribner's Sons[5]
Christopher PriestDarkening IslandHarper & Row[5]
1974Robert Merle*MalevilSimon & Schuster[6]
Arthur C. Clarke*Rendezvous with RamaHarcourt Brace Jovanovich[6]
Ian WatsonThe EmbeddingHodder & Stoughton[6]
Peter DickinsonThe Green GeneAnchor Books[6]
1975Philip K. Dick*Flow My Tears, the Policeman SaidDoubleday[7]
Ursula K. Le GuinThe DispossessedHarper & Row[7]
1976(no award)+[8]
Robert SilverbergThe Stochastic ManHarper & Row[8]
Bob ShawOrbitsvilleVictor Gollancz Ltd[8]
1977Kingsley Amis*The AlterationViking Press[9]
Frederik PohlMan PlusRandom House[9]
Kate WilhelmWhere Late the Sweet Birds SangHarper & Row[9]
1978Frederik Pohl*GatewaySt. Martin's Press[10]
Arkady and Boris StrugatskyRoadside Picnic and Tale of the TroikaMacmillan Publishers[10]
Philip K. DickA Scanner DarklyDoubleday[10]
1979Michael Moorcock*GlorianaAvon Publications[11]
Paddy ChayefskyAltered StatesHarper & Row[11]
Donald R. BensenAnd Having Writ...Bobbs-Merrill Company[11]
1980Thomas M. Disch*On Wings of SongSt. Martin's Press[12]
John CrowleyEngine SummerDoubleday[12]
J. G. BallardThe Unlimited Dream CompanyHolt, Rinehart & Winston[12]
1981Gregory Benford*TimescapeSimon & Schuster[13]
Damien BroderickThe Dreaming DragonsPocket Books[13]
Gene WolfeThe Shadow of the TorturerSimon & Schuster[13]
1982Russell Hoban*Riddley WalkerJonathan Cape[14]
1983Brian W. Aldiss*Helliconia SpringAtheneum Books[15]
Michael BishopNo Enemy But TimeTimescape[15]
1984Gene Wolfe*The Citadel of the AutarchTimescape[16]
John BatchelorThe Birth of the People's Republic of AntarcticaDial Press[16]
John Thomas SladekTik-TokVictor Gollancz Ltd[16]
1985Frederik Pohl*The Years of the CityTimescape[17]
Lucius ShepardGreen EyesAce Books[17]
William GibsonNeuromancerAce Books[17]
1986David Brin*The PostmanBantam Spectra[18]
Kurt VonnegutGalápagosDelacorte Press[18]
Greg BearBlood MusicArbor House[18]
Keith RobertsKiteworldVictor Gollancz Ltd[18]
1987Joan Slonczewski*A Door into OceanArbor House[19]
James K. MorrowThis Is the Way the World EndsHenry Holt and Company[19]
Orson Scott CardSpeaker for the DeadTor Books[19]
1988Connie Willis*Lincoln's DreamsBantam Spectra[20]
George TurnerThe Sea and SummerFaber and Faber[20]
Geoff RymanThe Unconquered CountryBantam Spectra[20]
1989Bruce Sterling*Islands in the NetArbor House[21]
Kim Stanley RobinsonThe Gold CoastTor Books[21]
Anne McCaffreyDragonsdawnDel Rey Books[21]
1990Geoff Ryman*The Child GardenUnwin Hyman[22]
K. W. JeterFarewell HorizontalSt. Martin's Press[22]
John KesselGood News From Outer SpaceTor Books[22]
1991Kim Stanley Robinson*Pacific EdgeTor Books[23]
Greg BearQueen of AngelsQuestar Science Fiction[23]
James K. MorrowOnly Begotten DaughterWilliam Morrow and Company[23]
1992Bradley Denton*Buddy Holly Is Alive and Well on GanymedeWilliam Morrow and Company[24]
William GibsonThe Difference EngineBantam Spectra[24]
Bruce Sterling
Charles PlattThe Silicon ManWilliam Morrow and Company[24]
Michael SwanwickStations of the TideWilliam Morrow and Company[24]
1993Charles Sheffield*Brother to DragonsBaen Books[25]
Sheri S. TepperSideshowBantam Spectra[25]
Vernor VingeA Fire Upon the DeepTor Books[25]
1994(no award)+[26]
Nancy KressBeggars in SpainMorrow AvoNova[26]
Greg BearMoving MarsTor Books[26]
1995Greg Egan*Permutation CityMillennium[27]
Michael BishopBrittle InningsBantam Books[27]
1996Stephen Baxter*The Time ShipsHarperCollins[28]
Neal StephensonThe Diamond AgeBantam Spectra[28]
Ian McDonaldChagaVictor Gollancz Ltd[28]
1997Paul J. McAuley*FairylandVictor Gollancz Ltd[29]
Kim Stanley RobinsonBlue MarsHarperCollins Voyager[29]
Mary Doria RussellThe SparrowVillard[29]
1998Joe Haldeman*Forever PeaceAce Books[30]
Greg BearSlantTor Books[30]
Paul PreussSecret PassagesTor Books[30]
1999George Zebrowski*Brute OrbitsHarperPrism[31]
Poul AndersonStarfarersTor Books[31]
Bruce SterlingDistractionBantam Spectra[31]
2000Vernor Vinge*A Deepness in the SkyTor Books[32]
Greg BearDarwin's RadioDel Rey Books[32]
Norman SpinradGreenhouse SummerTor Books[32]
Jack WilliamsonThe Silicon DaggerTor Books[32]
Peter WattsStarfishTor Books[32]
2001Poul Anderson*GenesisTor Books[33]
Mary GentleAsh: A Secret HistoryVictor Gollancz Ltd[33]
Robert J. SawyerCalculating GodTor Books[33]
Jack McDevittInfinity BeachHarperPrism[33]
Sheri S. TepperThe FrescoEos[33]
2002Robert Charles Wilson*The ChronolithsTor Books[34]
Jack Williamson*Terraforming EarthTor Books[34]
Nancy KressProbability SunTor Books[34]
Ken MacLeodDark LightOrbit Books[34]
Jack McDevittDeepsixEos[34]
Peter F. HamiltonFallen DragonMacmillan Publishers[34]
C. J. CherryhHammerfallEos[34]
Paul JohnstonThe House of DustHodder & Stoughton[34]
Scott MackayThe MeekRoc Books[34]
Maureen F. McHughNekropolisEos[34]
Jon Courtenay GrimwoodPashazade: The First ArabeskEarthlight[34]
Connie WillisPassageBantam Books[34]
2003Nancy Kress*Probability SpaceTor Books[35]
David BrinKiln PeopleTor Books[35]
Robert J. SawyerHominidsTor Books[35]
Michael SwanwickBones of the EarthEos[35]
Brian StablefordDark AraratTor Books[35]
John C. WrightThe Golden AgeTor Books[35]
Steven BarnesLion's BloodWarner Aspect[35]
Christopher PriestThe SeparationCharles Scribner's Sons[35]
Sheri S. TepperThe VisitorEos[35]
Greg BearVitalsDel Rey Books[35]
2004Jack McDevitt*OmegaAce Books[36]
Justina RobsonNatural HistoryMacmillan Publishers[36]
Philip BaruthThe X PresidentBantam Books[36]
Kay KenyonThe Braided WorldBantam Books[36]
Syne MitchellThe Changeling PlagueRoc Books[36]
Sheri S. TepperThe CompanionsEos[36]
Greg BearDarwin's ChildrenDel Rey Books[36]
Max BarryJennifer GovernmentDoubleday[36]
Linda NagataMemoryTor Books[36]
John VarleyRed ThunderAce Books[36]
Robert ReedSister AliceOrbit Books[36]
Mike BrothertonStar DragonTor Books[36]
Amy ThomsonStorytellerAce Books[36]
James LovegroveUntied KingdomVictor Gollancz Ltd[36]
Michael F. FlynnThe Wreck of The River of StarsTor Books[36]
2005Richard Morgan*Market ForcesVictor Gollancz Ltd[37]
Geoff RymanAirSt. Martin's Griffin[37]
Audrey NiffeneggerThe Time Traveler's WifeMacAdam/Cage[37]
Frederik PohlThe Boy Who Would Live ForeverTor Books[37]
Louise MarleyThe Child GoddessAce Books[37]
Karen TravissCity of PearlEos[37]
John BarnesGaudeamusTor Books[37]
Ken MacLeodNewton's WakeTor Books[37]
Philip RothThe Plot Against AmericaHoughton Mifflin Harcourt[37]
Jack DannThe RebelWilliam Morrow and Company[37]
Robert ReedThe Well of StarsOrbit Books[37]
Paul J. McAuleyWhite DevilsSimon & Schuster[37]
2006Robert J. Sawyer*MindscanTor Books[38]
Robert Charles WilsonSpinTor Books[38]
Ian R. MacLeodThe Summer IslesAio Publishing[38]
Charles StrossAccelerandoAce Books[38]
David GerroldChild of EarthBenBella Books[38]
David MarusekCounting HeadsTor Books[38]
Ken MacLeodLearning the WorldTor Books[38]
Steve CashThe MeqTor Books[38]
Paul J. McAuleyMind's EyeSimon & Schuster[38]
Jack McDevittSeekerAce Books[38]
Stephen BaxterTranscendentVictor Gollancz Ltd[38]
Karen TravissThe World BeforeEos[38]
2007Ben Bova*TitanTor Books[39]
James K. MorrowThe Last WitchfinderWilliam Morrow and Company[39]
Peter WattsBlindsightTor Books[39]
Jo WaltonFarthingTor Books[39]
Barbara SapergiaDryCoteau Books[39]
Charles StrossGlasshouseAce Books[39]
David Louis EdelmanInfoquakePyr[39]
Justina RobsonLiving Next Door to the God of LoveTor Books[39]
M. John HarrisonNova SwingVictor Gollancz Ltd[39]
Jack McDevittOdysseyAce Books[39]
Vernor VingeRainbows EndTor Books[39]
Nick DiCharioA Small and Remarkable LifeRobert J. Sawyer Books[39]
Karl SchroederSun of SunsTor Books[39]
2008Kathleen Ann Goonan*In War TimesTor Books[40]
Michael ChabonThe Yiddish Policemen's UnionHarperCollins[40]
Ken MacLeodThe Execution ChannelTor Books[40]
Robert Charles WilsonAxisTor Books[40]
Matt RuffBad MonkeysHarperCollins[40]
Ian McDonaldBrasylPyr[40]
Jeffrey ThomasDeadstockSolaris Books[40]
Brian W. AldissHARMDel Rey Books[40]
Jay LakeMainspringTor Books[40]
Sheri S. TepperThe MargaretsEos[40]
Nalo HopkinsonThe New Moon's ArmsWarner[40]
Robert J. SawyerRollbackTor Books[40]
Rebecca OreTime's ChildEos[40]
José Carlos SomozaZig ZagRayo[40]
2009Cory Doctorow*Little BrotherTor Books[41]
Ian R. MacLeod*Song of TimePS Publishing[41]
James K. MorrowThe Philosopher's ApprenticeWilliam Morrow and Company[41]
Neal StephensonAnathemWilliam Morrow and Company[41]
Greg BearCity at the End of TimeDel Rey Books[41]
Nick DiCharioValley of Day-GloRobert J. Sawyer Books[41]
2010Paolo Bacigalupi*The Windup GirlNight Shade Books[42]
Robert Charles WilsonJulian Comstock: A Story of 22nd-Century AmericaTor Books[42]
China MiévilleThe City & the CityDel Rey Books[42]
Bruce SterlingThe CaryatidsDel Rey Books[42]
Kim Stanley RobinsonGalileo's DreamBallantine Spectra[42]
Paul J. McAuleyGardens of the SunPyr[42]
Cory DoctorowMakersTor Books[42]
Nancy KressSteal Across the SkyTor Books[42]
Iain M. BanksTransitionOrbit Books[42]
Robert J. SawyerWWW: WakeAce Books[42]
Margaret AtwoodThe Year of the FloodNan A. Talese[42]
Adam RobertsYellow Blue TibiaVictor Gollancz Ltd[42]
2011Ian McDonald*The Dervish HouseVictor Gollancz Ltd[43]
Charles YuHow to Live Safely in a Science Fictional UniversePantheon Books[43]
Hannu RajaniemiThe Quantum ThiefVictor Gollancz Ltd[43]
E. O. WilsonAnthillW. W. Norton & Company[43]
Jean-Christophe ValtatAuroraramaMelville House Publishing[43]
Connie WillisBlackout/All ClearBantam Spectra[43]
Tom McCarthyCAlfred A. Knopf[43]
Greg BearHull Zero ThreeOrbit Books[43]
Adam RobertsNew Model ArmyVictor Gollancz Ltd[43]
Gavin SmithVeteranVictor Gollancz Ltd[43]
Sheri S. TepperThe Waters RisingEos[43]
Jon ArmstrongYarnNight Shade Books[43]
William GibsonZero HistoryPutnam Publishing Group[43]
2012Christopher Priest*The IslandersVictor Gollancz Ltd[44]
Joan Slonczewski*The Highest FrontierTor Books[44]
China MiévilleEmbassytownDel Rey Books[44]
Lavie TidharOsamaPS Publishing[44]
Ernest ClineReady Player OneCrown Publishing Group[44]
Kathleen Ann GoonanThis Shared DreamTor Books[44]
Will McIntoshSoft ApocalypseNight Shade Books[44]
Michael SwanwickDancing with BearsNight Shade Books[44]
Daniel H. WilsonRobopocalypseSimon & Schuster[44]
Gene WolfeHome FiresTor Books[44]
Rob ZieglerSeedNight Shade Books[44]
2013Adam Roberts*Jack Glass: The Story of a MurdererVictor Gollancz Ltd[45]
Iain M. BanksThe Hydrogen SonataOrbit Books[45]
Terry BissonAny Day NowThe Overlook Press[45]
David BrinExistenceTor Books[45]
Cory Doctorow and Charles StrossThe Rapture of the NerdsTor Books[45]
M. John HarrisonEmpty SpaceVictor Gollancz Ltd, Night Shade Books[45]
Ken MacLeodIntrusionOrbit Books[45]
China MiévilleRailseaDel Rey Books[45]
Hannu RajaniemiThe Fractal PrinceVictor Gollancz Ltd, Tor Books[45]
Alastair ReynoldsBlue Remembered EarthAce Books[45]
Kim Stanley Robinson2312Orbit Books[45]
John VarleySlow ApocalypseAce Books[45]
G. Willow WilsonAlif the UnseenGrove Press[45]
2014Marcel Theroux*Strange BodiesFaber and Faber[46]
Max BarryLexiconPenguin Group[46]
Stephen BaxterProximaVictor Gollancz Ltd[46]
Dave EggersThe CircleAlfred A. Knopf[46]
Karen Joy FowlerWe Are All Completely Beside OurselvesMarian Wood[46]
Nicola GriffithHildFarrar, Straus and Giroux[46]
Wolfgang JeschkeThe Cusanus GameTor Books[46]
Ann LeckieAncillary JusticeOrbit Books[46]
Phillip MannThe Disestablishment of ParadiseVictor Gollancz Ltd[46]
Paul J. McAuleyEvening's EmpiresVictor Gollancz Ltd[46]
Linda NagataThe Red: First LightMythic Island Press[46]
Christopher PriestThe AdjacentVictor Gollancz Ltd[46]
Alastair ReynoldsOn the Steel BreezeVictor Gollancz Ltd[46]
Kim Stanley RobinsonShamanOrbit Books[46]
Charles StrossNeptune's BroodAce Books[46]
2015Claire North*The First Fifteen Lives of Harry AugustRedhook Books[47]
Nina AllanThe RaceNewcon Press[47]
James L. CambiasA Darkling SeaTor Books[47]
William GibsonThe PeripheralG. P. Putnam's Sons[47]
Daryl GregoryAfterpartyTor Books[47]
Dave HutchinsonEurope In AutumnSolaris Books[47]
Simon IngsWolvesVictor Gollancz Ltd[47]
Cixin LiuThe Three-Body ProblemTor Books[47]
Emily St. John MandelStation ElevenAlfred A. Knopf[47]
Will McIntoshDefendersOrbit Books[47]
Laline PaullThe BeesEcco Press[47]
Adam RobertsBêteVictor Gollancz Ltd[47]
John ScalziLock InTor Books[47]
Andy WeirThe MartianBroadway Books[47]
Jeff VanderMeerAnnihilationFSG Originals[47]
Peter WattsEchopraxiaTor Books[47]
2016Eleanor Lerman*RadiomenPermanent Press[48]
Kim Stanley RobinsonAuroraOrbit Books[48]
Nnedi OkoraforThe Book of PhoenixDAW Books[48]
Dave HutchinsonEurope at MidnightSolaris Books[48]
James K. MorrowGalapágos RegainedSt. Martin's Press[48]
Linda NagataGoing DarkMythic Island Press, Saga Press[48]
Ian McDonaldLuna: New MoonVictor Gollancz Ltd, Tor Books[48]
Neal StephensonSevenevesWilliam Morrow and Company, HarperCollins[48]
Adam RobertsThe Thing ItselfVictor Gollancz Ltd[48]
Paolo BacigalupiThe Water KnifeOrbit Books, Alfred A. Knopf[48]
Kit ReedWhereTor Books[48]
2017Lavie Tidhar*Central StationTachyon Publications[49]
Rick WilberAlien MorningTor Books[49]
Aliya WhiteleyThe Arrival of MissivesUnsung Stories[49]
Nick WoodAzanian BridgesNewCon Press[49]
Kij JohnsonThe Dream-Quest of Vellitt BoeTor.com Publishing[49]
Nisi ShawlEverfairTor Books[49]
Paul J. McAuleyInto EverywhereVictor Gollancz Ltd[49]
Stephen BaxterThe Medusa ChroniclesSaga Press[49]
Alastair Reynolds
Tricia SullivanOccupy MeVictor Gollancz Ltd[49]
Tade ThompsonRosewaterApex Publications[49]
Ben H. WintersUnderground AirlinesMulholland Books[49]
Colson WhiteheadThe Underground RailroadDoubleday[49]
Don DeLilloZero KCharles Scribner's Sons[49]
2018David Walton*The Genius PlaguePyr[50]
Deji Bryce OlukotunAfter the FlareUnnamed Press[50]
Paul J. McAuleyAustralVictor Gollancz Ltd[50]
Annalee NewitzAutonomousTor Books[50]
Jeff VanderMeerBorneMCD[50]
Louise ErdrichFuture Home of the Living GodHarper[50]
John KesselThe Moon and the OtherSaga Press[50]
Kim Stanley RobinsonNew York 2140Orbit Books[50]
Norman SpinradThe People's PoliceTor Books[50]
Nina AllanThe RiftTitan Books[50]
Eleanor LermanThe Stargazer's EmbassyMayapple Press[50]
Kameron HurleyThe Stars Are LegionSaga Press[50]
Christopher BrownTropic of KansasHarperCollins[50]
2019Sam J. Miller*Blackfish CityEcco Press[51]
Mary Robinette KowalThe Calculating StarsTor Books[51]
Peter WattsThe Freeze-Frame RevolutionTachyon Publications[51]
Aliya WhiteleyThe Loosening SkinUnsung Stories[51]
Waubgeshig RiceMoon of the Crusted SnowECW Press[51]
Sue BurkeSemiosisTor Books[51]
Catherynne M. ValenteSpace OperaSaga Press[51]
Imraan CoovadiaA Spy in TimeRare Bird Books[51]
Audrey SchulmanTheory of BastardsEuropa Editions[51]
Ian McDonaldTime WasTor.com[51]
Lavie TidharUnholy LandTachyon Publications[51]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • Official website