Файф (избирательный округ в парламенте Великобритании)

Файф
Бывший округ округа для Палаты общин
Основные населенные пункты	Файф
1708 - 1885
Количество участников	Один
Заменен на	Ист-Файф Вест-Файф
Создано из	Файф

Файф был район избирательного округа представлял в палате общин в парламенте Соединенного Королевства от 1708 до 1885 года , когда он был разделен на Ист Файф и Западной Файф .

Создание [ править ]

Британский парламентский избирательный округ был создан в 1708 году в соответствии с Актами Союза 1707 года и заменил бывший парламент Шотландского округа графства Файфшир .

История [ править ]

Избирательный округ избирается один член парламента (МП) самая первая мажоритарной системы до тех пор , пока место было разделено на 1885. ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Границы [ править ]

Избирательный округ охватывал графство Файф .

Члены парламента [ править ]

	Член	Вечеринка	Заметки
1708	Патрик Монкрейф
1709	Сэр Роберт Анструтер
1710 г.	Сэр Александр Эрскин
1715	Сэр Джон Анструтер, первый баронет
1741	Дэвид Скотт
1747	Джеймс Освальд
1754 г.	Джеймс Сент-Клер
1763	Джеймс Вемисс
1768 г.	Джон Скотт
1776 г.	Джеймс Таунсенд Освальд
1779	Роберт Скин
1780 г.	Джон Хендерсон		5-й баронет с 1781 г.
1780 г.	Роберт Скин
1787 г.	Уильям Вемисс
1796 г.	Сэр Уильям Эрскин, Bt		Офицер британской армии умер безумным
1806 г.	Роберт Фергюсон
1807 г.	Уильям Вемисс
1820 г.	Джеймс Эрскин Уэмисс	Виг ^[6]^[7]
1831 г.	Джеймс Линдси	Тори ^[6]
1832 г.	Джеймс Эрскин Уэмисс	Виг ^[6]^[7]
1847 г.	Джон Фергус	Виг ^[8]^[6]
1859 г.	Джеймс Хэй Эрскин Уэмисс	Либеральный
1864 г.	Сэр Роберт Анструтер, пятый баронет	Либеральный
1880 г.	Роберт Престон Брюс	Либеральный

Результаты выборов [ править ]

Выборы 1830-х годов [ править ]

Всеобщие выборы 1830 : Файф ^[6]^[9]
Вечеринка		Кандидат	Голоса
	Виг	Джеймс Эрскин Уэмисс	Не встретил сопротивления
Зарегистрированные избиратели			239
	Виг держать

Всеобщие выборы 1831 : Файф ^[6]^[9]
Вечеринка		Кандидат	Голоса	%
	Тори	Джеймс Линдси (1793-1855)	85	55,6
	Виг	Джеймс Эрскин Уэмисс	68	44,4
Большинство			17	11.2
Оказаться			153	64,0
Зарегистрированные избиратели			239
	Tory gain from Whig

General election 1832: Fife^[6]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Erskine Wemyss	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,185
	Whig gain from Tory

General election 1835: Fife^[6]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	James Erskine Wemyss	1,051	64.3
	Conservative	James Lindsay (1793-1855)	584	35.7
Majority			467	28.6
Turnout			1,635	70.8
Registered electors			2,309
	Whig hold

General election 1837: Fife^[6]^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	James Erskine Wemyss	1,086	65.7	+1.4
	Conservative	James Bruce	567	34.3	−1.4
Majority			519	31.4	+2.8
Turnout			1,653	60.8	−10.0
Registered electors			2,720
	Whig hold		Swing	+1.4

Elections in the 1840s[edit]

General election 1841: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	James Erskine Wemyss	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,967
	Whig hold

General election 1847: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	John Fergus	834	52.1	*N/A*
	Conservative	John Balfour^[11]	768	47.9	New
Majority			66	4.2	N/A
Turnout			1,602	65.6	N/A
Registered electors			2,444
	Whig hold

Elections in the 1850s[edit]

General election 1852: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	John Fergus	Unopposed
Registered electors			3,211
	Whig hold

General election 1857: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	John Fergus	Unopposed
Registered electors			3,389
	Whig hold

General election 1859: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	James Hay Erskine Wemyss	1,087	56.1	*N/A*
	Conservative	Robert St Clair-Erskine	850	43.9	New
Majority			237	12.2	N/A
Turnout			1,937	47.8	N/A
Registered electors			4,056
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1860s[edit]

Wemyss's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 19 April 1864: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Anstruther	Unopposed
	Liberal hold

General election 1865: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Liberal	Robert Anstruther	Unopposed
Registered electors			2,725
	Liberal hold

General election 1868: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Anstruther	1,837	62.0	*N/A*
	Liberal	John Boyd Kinnear	1,127	38.0	N/A
Majority			710	24.0	N/A
Turnout			2,964	70.5	N/A
Registered electors			4,206
	Liberal hold		Swing	'N/A

Elections in the 1870s[edit]

General election 1874: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Anstruther	1,859	60.2	−1.8
	Conservative	Frederick William Hamilton^[12]	1,230	39.8	New
Majority			629	20.4	−3.6
Turnout			3,089	70.9	+0.4
Registered electors			4,358
	Liberal hold		Swing	'N/A

Elections in the 1880s[edit]

General election 1880: Fife^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Robert Preston Bruce	2,421	63.8	+3.6
	Conservative	James Townsend Oswald^[13]	1,373	36.2	−3.6
Majority			1,048	27.6	+7.2
Turnout			3,794	79.6	+8.7
Registered electors			4,767
	Liberal hold		Swing	+3.6

References[edit]

^ "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
^ "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
^ "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
^ "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1790-1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
^ "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1820-1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
^ a b c d e f g h i Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. pp. 202, 205. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via Google Books.
^ a b Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 232. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via Google Books.
^ "Greenock Advertiser". 6 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ a b Escott, Margaret. "Fifeshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) |format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
^ "To the Electors of the County of Fife". Fife Herald. 29 July 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "General Hamilton's Meetings". Fife Herald. 12 February 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 30 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "Representation of Fife". Fifeshire Advertiser. 10 April 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "F"

[HOP1690-1] "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.

[HOP1715-2] "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.

[HOP1754-3] "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.

[HOP1790-4] "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1790-1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.

[HOP1820-5] "Fifeshire". History of Parliament Online (1820-1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.

[stookssmith1842-6] ^ a b c d e f g h i Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. pp. 202, 205. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via Google Books.

[churton-7] Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 232. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via Google Books.

[8] "Greenock Advertiser". 6 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 11 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[hop1820-1832-9] Escott, Margaret. "Fifeshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

[craig1832-10] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) |format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

[11] "To the Electors of the County of Fife". Fife Herald. 29 July 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 18 August 2019 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[12] "General Hamilton's Meetings". Fife Herald. 12 February 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 30 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[13] "Representation of Fife". Fifeshire Advertiser. 10 April 1880. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

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