Из Википедии, бесплатной энциклопедии
Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску
Карта взаимосвязанной водной системы Калифорнии, включая все одиннадцать водохранилищ площадью более 1 000 000 акров футов (1,2 км 3 ), а также отдельные более мелкие.

Это список крупнейших водохранилищ или искусственных озер в американском штате Калифорния . Перечислены все 53 водохранилища, которые содержат более 100 000 акров футов (0,12 км 3 ) воды при максимальной емкости. Сюда входят и те, которые образовались в результате повышения уровня естественных озер, например, на озере Тахо . Большинство крупных водохранилищ в Калифорнии принадлежат Федеральному бюро мелиорации и, в меньшей степени, Инженерному корпусу армии , многие из которых обслуживают проект Central Valley или State Water Project.. Меньшие из них часто находятся в ведении уездных агентств водоснабжения или ирригационных и противопаводковых районов.

В штате насчитывается более тысячи крупных водохранилищ, из которых две самые большие имеют общую емкость более 41 000 000 акров футов (51 км 3 ). [1] Самые крупные водохранилища в Калифорнии расположены в центральной и северной частях штата, особенно вдоль крупных и подверженных наводнениям рек Центральной долины . Емкость одиннадцати резервуаров превышает или равна 1 000 000 акров футов (1,2 км 3 ); все они, за исключением одного, находятся внутри или на дренажах, впадающих в Центральную долину. Самым крупным водохранилищем в Калифорнии является озеро Шаста , полный объем которого составляет более 4552000 акров футов (5,615 км2).3 ).

Список [ править ]

See also[edit]

  • List of dams and reservoirs in California
  • List of lakes in California
  • List of largest reservoirs in the United States
  • Water in California
  • California State Water Project

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Volume given is the maximum flood pool, not the operational or live storage capacity.
  2. ^ Not always applicable to off-stream reservoirs.
  3. ^ In the case of reservoirs with more than one main dam holding it back (e.g. Diamond Valley Lake), the name of the highest one will be given (in this case, the West Dam).
  4. ^ San Luis Reservoir receives most of its water from the California Aqueduct.
  5. ^ Diamond Valley Lake is the terminus of the Inland Feeder, part of the California State Water Project, and is also fed by the San Diego Aqueduct.
  6. ^ This lake is natural, but was raised about 10 feet (3.0 m) by Lake Tahoe Dam, built in 1913.
  7. ^ Castaic Lake receives most of its water from the West Branch California Aqueduct.
  8. ^ The reservoir behind Prado Dam is usually empty or close to empty because its primary purpose is flood control. Typical wet season storage is only about 20,000 to 45,000 acre feet (0.025 to 0.056 km3).
  9. ^ Clear Lake is a natural lake raised by Cache Creek Dam.
  10. ^ Lake Casitas is fed by Coyote Creek and water diverted from the Ventura River, which Coyote Creek later flows into.
  11. ^ Most water supplied from the First San Diego Aqueduct.
  12. ^ Clear Creek provides a significant portion of the reservoir inflow, but more water enters via the Clear Creek Tunnel, which diverts water from the Trinity River.
  13. ^ Most of the water supplying the reservoir is diverted from the Middle Fork American River through penstocks for power generation.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "California's Water: Storing Water". California Water Series. Association of California Water Agencies. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. ^ USGS Topo Maps for United States (Map). Cartography by United States Geological Survey. ACME Mapper. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  3. ^ "Shasta Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  4. ^ a b "Shasta Dam Hydraulics and Hydrology". Shasta/Trinity River Division Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2009-06-04. Archived from the original on 2011-12-04. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. ^ "Lake Oroville". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. ^ "USGS Gage #11406800 on Lake Oroville near Oroville, CA (Water-Data Report 2008)" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1967–2008. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  7. ^ "Trinity Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  8. ^ "Shasta/Trinity River Division Project". Central Valley Project. U.S. Bureau of Division. 2011-04-21. Archived from the original on 2013-08-30. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  9. ^ "New Melones Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  10. ^ "New Melones Unit Project". Central Valley Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2010-05-26. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. ^ "San Luis Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  12. ^ "San Luis Unit Project". West San Joaquin Division. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2011-04-21. Archived from the original on 2011-11-12. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  13. ^ "Don Pedro Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  14. ^ "Don Pedro Reservoir". Water Projects. Turlock Irrigation District. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  15. ^ "Lake Berryessa". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2000-06-14. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  16. ^ "Monticello Dam". Solano Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2010-05-26. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  17. ^ "Lake Almanor". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  18. ^ a b c "Alphabetical List of California Dams (over 40,000 acre feet)". Civil and Environmental Engineering. University of California Davis. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  19. ^ "Folsom Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  20. ^ "USGS Gage #11446200 on Folsom Lake near Folsom, CA" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1955–2007. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  21. ^ "Lake McClure". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  22. ^ "Legislation Introduced in Congress Allows Consideration for Increased Storage at Lake McClure" (PDF). Merced Irrigation District. 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  23. ^ "Pine Flat Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1990-06-01. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  24. ^ "Welcome to Pine Flat Lake". Sacramento District. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  25. ^ "New Bullards Bar Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2000-06-14. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  26. ^ "New Bullards Bar Dam and Reservoir". Water Maps. Northern California Water Association. Retrieved 2011-06-20. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  27. ^ "Diamond Valley Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  28. ^ "2010/11 Budget" (PDF). Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. 2009-07-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-26. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  29. ^ "Lake Tahoe". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  30. ^ "Lake Tahoe Dam Hydraulics & Hydrology". Newlands Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2008-10-30. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  31. ^ "Lake Havasu". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  32. ^ "Parker Dam". Parker-Davis Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2009-06-29. Archived from the original on 2011-01-29. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  33. ^ "Isabella Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  34. ^ Serafini, David C.; Rose, Ronn S. "Overview of the Isabella Dam Potential Failure Modes Workshop" (PDF). Collaborative Management of Integrated Watersheds. United States Society on Dams. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  35. ^ "Clear Lake Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  36. ^ "Clear Lake Dam". Klamath Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2010-05-03. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  37. ^ "Millerton Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  38. ^ "Friant Dam". Friant Division Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2009-06-04. Archived from the original on 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  39. ^ "Camanche Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  40. ^ "Camanche Reservoir at South Shore Recreation Area – Monitoring Site Information" (PDF). California State Water Resources Control Board. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  41. ^ "Lake Sonoma". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  42. ^ Faghih, Jafar (1999-06-11). "Warm Springs Dam". Civil and Environmental Engineering. University of California Davis. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  43. ^ "Lake Nacimiento". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  44. ^ "Central California Lake Fills To Capacity For First Time In Decades". CBS News. 2011-03-29. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  45. ^ "Hetch Hetchy Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  46. ^ Rosekrans, Spreck; Carlin, Michael (March 2005). "Point/Counterpoint: Hetch Hetchy Valley Restoration" (PDF). Southwest Hydrology. University of Arizona. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  47. ^ "Lake San Antonio". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  48. ^ "Reservoir Release Schedule for 2009" (PDF). Monterey County Water Resources Agency. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  49. ^ "Castaic Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1998-10-22. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  50. ^ "Castaic Lake" (PDF). California State Water Project. California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  51. ^ "New Hogan Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  52. ^ "Lower Calaveras River Chinook Salmon and Steelhead Life History Limiting Factors Analysis" (PDF). U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  53. ^ "Prado Flood Control Basin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  54. ^ "Clear Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  55. ^ "IV: District's Water Supply System". WMP District Water Supply. Yolo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  56. ^ "Indian Valley Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1989-02-01. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  57. ^ "District Infrastructure". Yolo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  58. ^ "Cherry Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  59. ^ "USGS Gage #11277200 on Cherry Lake near Hetch Hetchy, CA" (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1956–2008. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  60. ^ "Lake Casitas". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  61. ^ "Ventura River Project". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  62. ^ "San Vicente Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  63. ^ "San Vicente Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  64. ^ "Whiskeytown Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  65. ^ "Union Valley Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  66. ^ "Stampede Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  67. ^ "Stampede Dam Overview". Washoe Project. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2009-12-22. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  68. ^ "Twitchell Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  69. ^ "Santa Maria Project". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  70. ^ "Pardee Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  71. ^ Nuzum, Robert. "Resolving Stakeholder Interests on the Lower Mokelumne River". Watershed Management Council. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  72. ^ "Hell Hole Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  73. ^ "Case Study Report #27: Hell Hole Reservoir, Rubicon River" (PDF). CALFED Bay-Delta Program. p. 149. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  74. ^ "Lake Cachuma". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  75. ^ "Cachuma Project". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 2011-04-18. Retrieved 2011-06-22. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  76. ^ "Spicer Meadow Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  77. ^ "Spicer Meadows Reservoir Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  78. ^ "Lake Kaweah". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2000-06-14. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  79. ^ "Terminus Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  80. ^ "Los Vaqueros Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  81. ^ "Lake Kaweah". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  82. ^ "Black Butte Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  83. ^ "Salt Springs Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  84. ^ "Salt Springs Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  85. ^ "French Meadows Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  86. ^ "French Meadows Reservoir Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  87. ^ "Shaver Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  88. ^ "Shaver Lake Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  89. ^ "Perris Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  90. ^ "Perris Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  91. ^ "Lake Thomas A Edison". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  92. ^ "Thomas A Edison Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  93. ^ "Courtright Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  94. ^ "Courtright Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  95. ^ "Mammoth Pool Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  96. ^ "Mammoth Pool Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  97. ^ "Lake Mendocino". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  98. ^ "Lake Mendocino Reservoir Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  99. ^ "Wishon Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  100. ^ "Wishon Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  101. ^ "Camp Far West Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  102. ^ "Camp Far West Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  103. ^ "Bucks Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  104. ^ "Bucks Lake Storage Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  105. ^ "Calaveras Reservoir". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1981-01-19. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  106. ^ "Calaveras Dam Information". California Department of Water Resources. Retrieved 2019-09-21. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)

External links[edit]

  • Alphabetical index of California reservoirs
  • California Department of Water Resources website with current reservoir levels
  • List of largest reservoirs in California at worldatlas.com
  • Visualization of current and historical reservoir levels