List of Quercus species


The genus Quercus contains about 500 species,[1] some of which are listed here. The genus, as is the case with many large genera, is divided into subgenera and sections.

Species with evergreen foliage ("live oaks") are tagged '#'. Species in the genus have been recategorized between deciduous and evergreen on numerous occasions, although this does not necessarily mean that species in the two groups are closely related.

The white oaks (synonym sect. Lepidobalanus or Leucobalanus). Europe, Asia, north Africa, North America. Styles short; acorns mature in 6 months, sweet or slightly bitter, inside of acorn shell hairless.

Western Asia and Western North America, produces catkins up to 10cm long, fruit matures annually.[3]

Europe, Asia, north Africa. Styles long; acorns mature in 6 months, bitter, inside of acorn shell hairless (closely related to sect. Quercus and sometimes included in it).

Europe, Asia, north Africa. Styles long; acorns mature in 18 months, very bitter, inside of acorn shell hairless or slightly hairy.


Illustration of Quercus lamellosa, showing acorns in clusters, with visible rings on their cups