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Округ Толланд
Графство Коннектикут
Графство Толланд
The University of Connecticut's main campus, in Storrs.
Map of Connecticut highlighting Tolland County
Расположение в американском штате Коннектикут
Map of the United States highlighting Connecticut
Расположение Коннектикута в США
Координаты: 41 ° 51'N 72 ° 20'W. / 41.85°N 72.33°W / 41.85; -72.33
Страна Соединенные Штаты
Состояние Коннектикут
Основан1785
Сиденьенет (с 1960)
Толланд (1785-1889)
Роквилл (1889-1960)
Самый большой городВернон
Область
 • Общее417 квадратных миль (1080 км 2 )
 • Земля410 квадратных миль (1100 км 2 )
 • Воды6,8 кв. Миль (18 км 2 ) 1,6 %%
Население ( 2010 )
 • Общее152 691
 • Оценивать (2019)150 721
 • Плотность370 / кв. Миль (140 / км 2 )
Часовой поясUTC − 5 ( восточный )
 • Лето ( DST )UTC-4 ( EDT )
избирательный округ для выборов в конгресс2-й
Интерактивная карта округа Толланд, штат Коннектикут

Толланд является графство в северо - восточной части американского штата в штат Коннектикут . По переписи 2010 года его население составляло 152 691 человек. [1] Он включен в 13 городов и был первоначально сформирован 13 октября 1785 года из частей восточного округа Хартфорд, штат Коннектикут, и западного округа Виндхэм, штат Коннектикут .

Округ входит в статистический район Хартфорд - Ист Хартфорд - Мидлтаун , Коннектикут .

Графства в Коннектикуте не имеют государственных функций; вся юридическая власть принадлежит правительству штата, города и поселка. Офис верховного шерифа в округах Коннектикут был официально упразднен путем голосования в 2000 году, а исправительные учреждения и судебные услуги были переданы маршалам штата. Графство Толланд имеет те же границы, что и судебный округ Толланд.

Geography[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 417 square miles (1,080 km2), of which 410 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 6.8 square miles (18 km2) (1.6%) is water.[2] It is the second-smallest county in Connecticut by land area and smallest by total area.

Adjacent counties[edit]

  • Hartford County - west
  • New London County - south
  • Windham County - east
  • Hampden County, Massachusetts - northwest
  • Округ Вустер, Массачусетс - северо-восток

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
179013,251—
180014,3198.1%
181013,779−3.8%
182014,3304.0%
183018,70230.5%
184017,980−3.9%
185020,09111.7%
186020,7093.1%
187022,0006.2%
188024,1129.6%
189025,0814.0%
190024,523−2.2%
191026,4597.9%
192027,2162.9%
193028,6595.3%
194031,86611.2%
195044,70940.3%
196068,73753.7%
1970103,44050.5%
1980114,82311.0%
1990128,69912.1%
2000136,3646.0%
2010152,69112.0%
2019 (est.)150,721[3]−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]
1790-1960[5] 1900-1990[6]
1990-2000[7] 2010-2018[1]
Old Tolland County Jail

2000 census[edit]

As of the year 2000, there were 136,364 people, 49,431 households, and 34,156 families living in the county. The population density was 332 sq mi (128/km2). [1] There were 51,570 housing units at an average density of 126/sq mi (49/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 92.34% White, 2.72% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 2.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. 2.84% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 14.9% were of Irish, 14.1% Italian, 9.9% English, 8.8% French, 8.2% German, 8.0% Polish and 5.7% French Canadian ancestry. 90.5% spoke English, 2.9% Spanish and 1.6% French as their first language.

There were 49,431 households, out of which 33.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 23.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.10% under the age of 18, 12.90% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $59,044, and the median income for a family was $70,856. Males had a median income of $46,619 versus $34,255 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,474. 5.60% of the population and 2.90% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 4.60% are under the age of 18 and 5.20% are 65 or older.

2010 census[edit]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 152,691 people, 54,477 households, and 36,707 families living in the county.[8] The population density was 372.2 inhabitants per square mile (143.7/km2). There were 57,963 housing units at an average density of 141.3 per square mile (54.6/km2).[9] The racial makeup of the county was 89.8% white, 3.4% Asian, 3.3% black or African American, 0.2% American Indian, 1.6% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.3% of the population.[8] In terms of ancestry, 22.0% were Irish, 16.8% were Italian, 14.3% were English, 14.2% were German, 10.6% were Polish, 5.6% were French Canadian, and 3.5% were American.[10]

Of the 54,477 households, 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.6% were non-families, and 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.00. The median age was 38.3 years.[8]

The median income for a household in the county was $77,175 and the median income for a family was $91,631. Males had a median income of $62,579 versus $46,818 for females. The per capita income for the county was $33,108. About 3.2% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[11]

Demographic breakdown by town[edit]

Income[edit]

See also: List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

Data is from the 2010 United States Census and the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.[12][13]

RankTownPer capita
income		Median
household
income		Median
family
income		PopulationNumber of
households
1BoltonTown$42,312$89,432$93,4724,9801,915
2TollandTown$41,883$99,764$108,56415,0525,312
3HebronTown$39,416$108,444$112,8949,6863,398
4AndoverTown$38,710$84,274$96,2863,3031,244
5EllingtonTown$37,322$81,582$95,54715,6026,257
6ColumbiaTown$36,865$85,893$102,3535,4852,154
7SomersTown$35,134$98,977$108,63611,4443,328
8CoventryTown$34,524$86,244$91,93112,4354,783
9VernonTown$33,160$61,103$77,64929,17912,976
10UnionTown$32,032$79,911$84,750854334
11WillingtonTown$29,616$62,500$96,4226,0412,423
12StaffordTown$28,027$64,494$69,78912,0874,767
13MansfieldTown$21,579$65,839$84,12826,5435,586

Race[edit]

Data is from the 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates, "Race alone or in combination with one or more other races."[14]

RankTownPopulationWhiteBlackAsianAmerican
Indian		OtherHispanic
1VernonTown29,19988.5%8.8%4.0%0.8%1.8%7.1%
2MansfieldTown26,13084.4%6.2%10.7%0.3%1.8%6.3%
3EllingtonTown15,39496.0%1.6%2.7%0.3%0.2%1.1%
4TollandTown14,93197.2%1.9%2.4%1.5%0.4%3.1%
5CoventryTown12,40297.1%1.6%1.7%0.6%0.3%2.1%
6StaffordTown12,05597.4%1.2%1.6%0.6%0.9%3.3%
7SomersTown11,38585.3%10.0%2.8%0.6%4.0%5.8%
8HebronTown9,62099.0%0.0%1.6%0.9%0.5%2.4%
9WillingtonTown6,07098.9%3.7%0.2%0.7%0.2%2.4%
10ColumbiaTown5,44997.8%1.9%1.7%1.9%0.4%2.1%
11BoltonTown5,00698.0%2.9%0.0%0.9%0.8%4.5%
12AndoverTown3,14396.5%3.0%1.7%1.3%0.0%0.0%
13UnionTown99099.4%0.0%0.7%1.6%0.0%1.3%

Communities[edit]

Towns[edit]

  • Andover
  • Bolton
  • Columbia
  • Coventry
  • Ellington
  • Hebron
  • Mansfield
  • Somers
  • Stafford
  • Tolland
  • Union
  • Vernon
  • Willington

Other communities[edit]

  • Amston
  • Coventry Lake
  • Crystal Lake
  • Gilead
  • Hebron Center
  • Hydeville
  • Mashapaug
  • Mansfield Center
  • Rockville
  • Somers center
  • South Coventry
  • Stafford Hollow
  • Stafford Springs
  • Storrs

Politics[edit]

Presidential elections results
Tolland County vote
by party in presidential elections[15]
YearGOPDEMOthers
202043.2% 34,81954.6% 44,0062.1% 1,721
201644.2% 34,19449.7% 38,5066.1% 4,724
201242.9% 30,45055.5% 39,3661.7% 1,175
200838.8% 29,26659.7% 45,0531.6% 1,182
200443.6% 31,24554.6% 39,1461.9% 1,338
200039.4% 24,70553.5% 33,5547.1% 4,441
199633.1% 19,39451.2% 30,00715.7% 9,224
199231.2% 20,63241.4% 27,42527.4% 18,158
198850.8% 28,37548.1% 26,8841.1% 602
198461.9% 32,98137.7% 20,1030.4% 214
198044.0% 22,12736.9% 18,55719.2% 9,662
197650.4% 23,70349.1% 23,0790.5% 242
197256.5% 25,79842.7% 19,5050.9% 394
196845.5% 16,66649.1% 18,0075.4% 1,982
196430.9% 9,95168.9% 22,1950.2% 58
196051.4% 15,38648.7% 14,5750.0% 0
195663.5% 15,88036.5% 9,1110.0% 0
195258.7% 13,46641.1% 9,4250.2% 52
194852.0% 9,01246.0% 7,9702.0% 347
194451.2% 8,20848.1% 7,7210.7% 117
194049.4% 7,50350.5% 7,6690.2% 25
193645.4% 5,96550.9% 6,6763.7% 488
193251.9% 5,85744.1% 4,9854.0% 455
192859.7% 6,50239.1% 4,2561.2% 126
192462.3% 5,16127.0% 2,23910.7% 885
192066.1% 5,13529.7% 2,3084.2% 322
191654.7% 2,75840.3% 2,0325.0% 250
191242.7% 2,02440.1% 1,90117.3% 820
190857.4% 2,81635.5% 1,7427.2% 352
190458.7% 2,96435.1% 1,7726.3% 317
190061.5% 2,99734.4% 1,6784.1% 200
189667.7% 5,66426.8% 2,2455.5% 461
189251.1% 4,31644.5% 3,7624.4% 374
188852.9% 4,36343.8% 3,6133.3% 275
188450.6% 3,89644.9% 3,4594.5% 349

In popular culture[edit]

Tolland County is briefly referenced in the novel Moby-Dick by Herman Melville as the place that the ill-fated African-American shipmate, Pip, comes from.

See also[edit]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Tolland County, Connecticut
  • New England Civil War Museum

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  2. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  3. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  4. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  5. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  6. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  7. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  8. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  9. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  10. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  11. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  12. ^ "SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  13. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  14. ^ "ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  15. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

External links[edit]

  • Tolland County 911
  • Federal Statistics for Tolland Co. Conn.
  • National Register of Historic Places listing for Tolland Co., Connecticut
  • State parks and Forests in Tolland County
  • Tolland County Chamber of Commerce

Coordinates: 41°51′N 72°20′W / 41.85°N 72.33°W / 41.85; -72.33