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Чемпионы Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) - бойцы, выигравшие чемпионаты UFC . [1]

Исторические заметки [ править ]

На момент создания UFC в 1993 году смешанные единоборства не были санкционированы в США и не включали весовые категории . Вместо традиционной модели чемпионата UFC проводила турниры, в которых победитель получал постоянное название. [2] В ответ на критику со стороны сенатора Джона Маккейна, который видел потерю своего телевизионного соглашения и запрет на этот вид спорта в тридцати шести штатах, UFC расширил сотрудничество с государственными спортивными комиссиями и ввел весовые категории в 1997 году, начиная с UFC. 12 , и начали вводить названия с учетом веса. [3]

Первоначальная кодификация весовых категорий вводила только два дивизиона: тяжелый вес , который объединял всех участников выше 200 фунтов (91 кг), и легкий вес , который охватывал всех участников весом 199 фунтов (90 кг) и ниже. На UFC 14 легкая дивизия будет переименована в среднем , хотя бы еще охватывала все бойцы 199 фунтов (90 кг) и под. [4] легкая кличка позже вернуться в UFC 16 с новым разделением , состоящим из этих конкурентов 170 фунтов (77 кг) и под. [5] Два года спустя появилась четвертая весовая категория, легчайший вес.дивизия, прибывшая на UFC 26 и включающая всех бойцов до 155 фунтов (70 кг) и ниже. [4]

В 2000 году Атлетический комитет штата Нью-Джерси полностью взял на себя регулирование ММА в своем родном штате и разработал новые правила и весовые категории, которые в конечном итоге стали фактическим набором правил для всех смешанных единоборств. [6] UFC изменила свои весовые категории в соответствии с этими новыми правилами в 2001 году, начиная с UFC 31 . [7] В то время это увеличило общее количество активных дивизионов в UFC до пяти: легкий , полусредний , средний , полутяжелый и тяжелый .

Пройдет почти десять лет, прежде чем UFC расширит свои предложения по дивизионам, включив в них любую из более низких весовых категорий. Первые дополнения появились в конце 2010 года, когда UFC объединилась с дочерней организацией World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC). Из-за того, что WEC сосредоточился на бойцах с более легким весом, это слияние потребовало добавления в UFC как полулегкого, так и легчайшего дивизионов, начиная с финала 12 сезона The Ultimate Fighter . [8] В начале 2012 года UFC решили, что они будут еще больше углубляться в более низкие весовые категории, когда объявили о введении в свои ряды наилегчайшего веса , начиная с UFC on FX: Alves vs. Kampmann.. [9]

В ноябре 2012 года, в результате предстоящего роспуска своей сестринской организации Strikeforce , UFC объявили, что впервые в истории промоушена добавят в свой состав бойцов-женщин. Изначально был переведен только женский легчайший вес, а премьерный бой этого дивизиона состоялся на UFC 157 . [10] Чуть более года спустя UFC объявил, что расширит свои весовые категории для женщин-бойцов за счет добавления женского полутяжелого дивизиона [11]. Первый бой состоялся на UFC Fight Night: Cowboy vs. Miller . [12]В конце 2016 года полулегкое разделение было введено для женщин с первым боем , чтобы быть на первый чемпионат в UFC 208 на 11 февраля 2017. В том же году UFC объявил наилегчайшем подразделение женщин официально будет добавлен, с победителем от 26 - го сезона The Ultimate Fighter , чтобы быть названным инаугурационной чемпионом.

Текущие чемпионы [ править ]

[13]

Мужчины [ править ]

Women[edit]

Men's championship history[edit]

Heavyweight Championship[edit]

206 to 265 lb (93 to 120 kg)
The UFC Superfight Championship was unified with the UFC Tournament Championship to determine the inaugural UFC Heavyweight Champion on February 7, 1997, when Mark Coleman defeated Dan Severn at UFC 12.[4]

Light Heavyweight Championship[edit]

186 to 205 lb (84 to 93 kg)
The Light Heavyweight Championship was known as the Middleweight Championship prior to UFC 31 (May 4, 2001). The Pride World Middleweight Championship (209.4 lb) was unified with the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship on September 8, 2007, when Quinton Jackson defeated Dan Henderson at UFC 75.[4]

Middleweight Championship[edit]

171 to 185 lb (78 to 84 kg)
The Pride World Welterweight Championship (183 lb) was unified with the UFC Middleweight Championship on March 1, 2008, when Anderson Silva defeated Dan Henderson at UFC 82.[24]

Welterweight Championship[edit]

156 to 170 lb (71 to 77 kg)
The Welterweight Championship was known as the Lightweight Championship prior to UFC 31 (May 4, 2001).

Lightweight Championship[edit]

146 to 155 lb (66 to 70 kg)
The Lightweight Championship was known as the Bantamweight Championship prior to UFC 31 (May 4, 2001). The Strikeforce Lightweight Championship was unified (perhaps unofficially) with the UFC Lightweight Championship on April 20, 2013, when Ben Henderson defeated Gilbert Melendez at UFC on Fox: Henderson vs. Melendez.[30]

Featherweight Championship[edit]

136 to 145 lb (61 to 66 kg)
Prior to the UFC-WEC merger, José Aldo was the WEC Featherweight Champion. Aldo was awarded the inaugural UFC Featherweight Championship on November 20, 2010, at UFC 123 in a ceremony prior to the event.[35]

Bantamweight Championship[edit]

126 to 135 lb (57 to 61 kg)
Prior to UFC-WEC merger, Dominick Cruz was the WEC Bantamweight Champion. At WEC 53, Cruz defeated Scott Jorgensen to retain the WEC Bantamweight Championship and was awarded the inaugural UFC Bantamweight Championship.[38]

Flyweight Championship[edit]

116 to 125 lb (53 to 57 kg)
Demetrious Johnson defeated Joseph Benavidez on September 22, 2012, at UFC 152 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in the finale of a four-man tournament for the inaugural title.[42]

Women's championship history[edit]

Women's Featherweight Championship[edit]

136 to 145 lb (62 to 66 kg)
The inaugural title was contested on February 11, 2017, in Brooklyn, NY, US at UFC 208.[44]

Women's Bantamweight Championship[edit]

126 to 135 lb (57 to 61 kg)
Prior to its folding and absorption by the UFC, Ronda Rousey was the Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Rousey was awarded the inaugural UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship on December 6, 2012, at a UFC on Fox: Henderson vs. Diaz pre-event press conference.[46]

Women's Flyweight Championship[edit]

116 to 125 lb (53 to 57 kg)
The inaugural title was contested on December 1, 2017, in Las Vegas, NV, US at The Ultimate Fighter: A New World Champion Finale. The inaugural title fight was between two fighters who appeared on the 26th season of The Ultimate Fighter.

Women's Strawweight Championship[edit]

106 to 115 lb (48 to 52 kg)
Previously the Invicta FC Strawweight Champion, Carla Esparza defeated Rose Namajunas for the inaugural title on December 12, 2014, in the tournament finale of The Ultimate Fighter: A Champion Will Be Crowned.[11]

Title defunct[edit]

Superfight Championship[edit]

An openweight title used before the introduction of weight classes in 1997. It was designed to create a reigning UFC champion for the UFC tournament winners to challenge.[48]

Tournament winners[edit]

The Ultimate Fighter[edit]

The Ultimate Fighter (TUF) is a reality television series and mixed martial arts competition produced by the UFC. The show features professional fighters living together and competing against one another in a tournament for a contract with the UFC.

Champions by nationality[edit]

Division champions are the primary separation criteria due to being non-closed competition. It includes title holders and interim title holders. Interim champions who become undisputed champions are listed only once. People with multiple title reigns will have each of them counted. Tournament wins are secondary due to many tournaments being country-specific and thus not generally a national achievement to win. Runners-up and TUF runners-up are not included.

Most wins in title bouts[edit]

Fighters with four or more championship and/or interim championship title wins.[49] Fighters with the same number of title wins are arranged in order of most title fights. Tournament championships and TUF winners are not included.

Most consecutive title defenses[edit]

The following includes all UFC champions who were able to consecutively defend their title three times or more. Fighters with the same number of title defenses are listed chronologically.[50]

  • Bold — Incumbent champion.
  1. ^ Woodley successfully defended the UFC Welterweight Championship three times and retained the title once following a draw against Stephen Thompson at UFC 205.
  2. ^ Edgar successfully defended the UFC Lightweight Championship twice and retained the title once following a draw against Gray Maynard at UFC 125.
  3. ^ Barão successfully defended the interim UFC Bantamweight Championship twice before being promoted to undisputed champion and defending his title once more.
  4. ^ Cormier lost to Jon Jones attempting his 3rd consecutive defense. However, Jones' win was later overturned to a no-contest due to a failed pre-fight drug test. Cormier was later reinstated as champion and made his 3rd successful title defense at UFC 220.

Longest reigning champions[edit]

The following is a list of the ten longest reigning UFC champions.

Longest individual reigns[edit]

Longest combined reigns[edit]

  • Bold — Incumbent champion.

Multi-division champions[edit]

Fighters who have won championships in multiple weight classes.[51] Tournament championships and TUF winners are not included.

Randy Couture is notably the first champion to hold belts in two different divisions, and one of the few to reclaim a title after being defeated. Conor McGregor was the first fighter to hold multiple titles simultaneously.

Missed Weight Title Fights[edit]

There have been multiple instances in UFC history where a fighter misses the required weight limit for a championship fight. The following fights were originally scheduled and advertised as title fights, with the contenders earning a title shot, but due to a fighter missing weight these fights took place, only one fighter was eligible to win, or the fight was changed to a non-title fight.

See also[edit]

  • List of current mixed martial arts champions
  • List of current UFC fighters
  • List of Pride champions
  • List of Strikeforce champions
  • List of UFC events
  • List of UFC records
  • List of WEC champions
  • Mixed martial arts weight classes

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "UFC Championship Lineage". The Orange County Register. July 2, 2007. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  2. ^ Plotz, David (November 7, 1999). "Fight Clubbed". Slate. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
  3. ^ Gentry III, Clyde (2003). No Holds Barred: Ultimate Fighting and the Martial Arts Revolution (Paperback ed.). Milo Books. pp. 106, 123. ISBN 978-1-903854-30-3.
  4. ^ a b c d e Harshcore, Rod (2011-09-29). "UFC Weight Classes & Their Champions: A History". Yell! Magazine. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  5. ^ Meltzer, Dave (April 18, 2009). "UFC 16: Frank's house". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  6. ^ "Mixed Martial Arts Unified Rules of Conduct". New Jersey State Athletic Control Board. 2000. Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved September 8, 2007.
  7. ^ Trembow, Ivan (July 21, 2006). "New Jersey Commission Corrects Mainstream UFC Stories". MMAWeekly.com. Ivan's Blog. Retrieved September 8, 2007.
  8. ^ Whitman, Mike (October 28, 2010). "UFC, WEC to Merge in 2011". Sherdog.com. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  9. ^ Whitman, Matt (December 11, 2011). "UFC Adds Flyweight Class; 4-Man Title Tourney Begins March 3". Sherdog.com. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  10. ^ Whitman, Mike (November 9, 2012). "Report: Strikeforce Champion Ronda Rousey to Join UFC in 2013, Strikeforce to Fold". Sherdog.com. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  11. ^ a b Doyle, Dave (December 11, 2013). "'TUF 20' will feature all-women's cast; crown first UFC strawweight champion". MMAFighting.com. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  12. ^ Cruz, Guilherme (June 11, 2014). "Strawweights Claudia Gadelha, Tina Lahdemaki meet at UFC Fight Night 45". MMAFighting.com. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  13. ^ "Fighters". Ultimate Fighting Championship. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  14. ^ Rutten, Bas. "Bas Rutten Biography". Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
  15. ^ Fitzgerald, Tom (November 26, 2006). "UFC fighter flunks drug test". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
  16. ^ Fitzgerald, Tom (November 26, 2006). "Fighting outside the box". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
  17. ^ Staff (August 13, 2005). "UFC Strips Mir of Heavyweight Belt, Arlovski New Champion". Sherdog.com. Retrieved September 12, 2007.
  18. ^ "Jon Jones stripped of title, Daniel Cormier vs. Anthony Johnson for belt headlines UFC 187". mmafighting.com. April 28, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  19. ^ Staff (2016-11-09). "UFC strips Jon Jones of interim light heavyweight title on heels of one-year suspension". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2016-11-09.
  20. ^ Marc Raimondi (2017-09-13). "Daniel Cormier reinstated as UFC light heavyweight champion". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
  21. ^ Ariel Helwani (2018-12-28). "Daniel Cormier to relinquish UFC light heavyweight title". espn.com. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
  22. ^ Mike Bohn (2020-08-17). "Jon Jones vacates UFC title: 'It's officially up for grabs'". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  23. ^ "Jon Jones Announces he's vacated the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship". ufc.com. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
  24. ^ Kyte, Spencer (October 19, 2012). "Champion vs. Champion: A UFC History". UFC.com. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  25. ^ Brett Okamoto (December 2, 2017). "Dana White: Georges St-Pierre will be 'out for a minute' with colitis". espn.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  26. ^ Brett Okamoto (December 7, 2017). "Georges St-Pierre vacates middleweight title; Robert Whittaker takes spot". espn.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
  27. ^ "Zuffa Strips Penn of Title". Sherdog.com. May 18, 2004. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
  28. ^ "It's official: Georges St-Pierre vacating UFC welterweight title". mmajunkie.com. December 13, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  29. ^ Steven Marrocco (2018-07-24). "Tyron Woodley vs. Darren Till title fight headlines UFC 228; Colby Covington to be stripped (updated)". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  30. ^ "Benson Henderson vs. Gilbert Melendez, Daniel Cormier vs. Frank Mir set for UFC on FOX 7". MMA Fighting. 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2014-08-12.
  31. ^ Meltzer, Dave (December 9, 2007). "Sherk stripped of lightweight title". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
  32. ^ "Breaking! Dana White addresses the UFC's complicated lightweight title picture | BJPenn.com". 2018-04-02.
  33. ^ "Khabib Nurmagomedov announces his retirement following emotional victory over Justin Gaethje in UFC 254 main event mmafighting.com". 2020-10-24.
  34. ^ Brett Okamoto (2021-03-19). "Dana White: Khabib Nurmagomedov officially retired; Michael Chandler-Charles Oliveira for title". espn.com. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
  35. ^ Morgan, John; Stupp, Dann (November 20, 2010). "New UFC Champion Jose Aldo officially awarded title belt". MMAjunkie.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  36. ^ "McGregor vacates featherweight title, Aldo now undisputed champion". ufc.com. November 26, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  37. ^ "Conor McGregor: UFC never contacted me about relinquishing the featherweight title". mmafighting.com. December 18, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  38. ^ Nelson, Chris (December 14, 2010). "Harris Eager to Crown First UFC Bantamweight Champ". Sherdog.com. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  39. ^ "Dominick Cruz out, vacates bantamweight title; Urijah Faber now meets Renan Barao at UFC 169". mmajunkie.com. January 6, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  40. ^ "T.J. Dillashaw suspended for failed drug test, relinquishes UFC bantamweight title". BloodyElbow.com. March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  41. ^ "Henry Cejudo explains decision to retire after UFC 249 win: 'I want to leave on top". MMAJunkie. May 10, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
  42. ^ Mrosko, Geno (September 23, 2012). "UFC 152 results: Demetrious Johnson wins flyweight title with split decision victory over Joseph Benavidez". MMAmania.com. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  43. ^ "Deiveson Figueiredo KO's Joseph Benavidez; flyweight title stays vacant". espn.com.
  44. ^ Staff (2016-12-13). "Holly Holm and Germaine de Randamie fight for inaugural featherweight title at UFC 208". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
  45. ^ Staff (2017-06-19). "'Cyborg' vs. Megan Anderson for title at UFC 214 after Germaine de Randamie stripped". mmajunkie.com. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  46. ^ Gerbasi, Thomas (December 6, 2012). "The UFC Crowns Its First Queen". UFC. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  47. ^ Marc Raimondi (2018-09-07). "Dana White says Nicco Montaño is no longer the UFC women's flyweight champion". mmafighting.com. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  48. ^ Meltzer, Dave (April 8, 2009). "Relive UFC 6: Clash of the Titans". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  49. ^ "Most wins in UFC title bouts". Fightmatrix.com. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  50. ^ "Most consecutive UFC title defenses". Fightmatrix.com. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  51. ^ "MMA All-time Record Holders". Sports Illustrated.

External links[edit]

  • Current Title Holders at UFC.com