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Velux 5 Oceans Race был кругосветный одиночку гонки яхт , плавал в стадии , которым управляет Clipper Ventures Plc с 2000 года Его самое последнее название происходит от своего главного спонсора Velux . Первоначально известный как BOC Challenge для титульного спонсора BOC Group , первое мероприятие состоялось в 1982 году. В конце 1990-х гонка была переименована в Around Alone . После привлечения всего пяти участников в гонке 2010-11 годов мероприятие не проводилось с тех пор.

Обзор [ править ]

Гонка была основана в 1982 году как BOC Challenge , при спонсорской поддержке The BOC Group . Гонка была вдохновлена ​​гонкой « Золотой глобус» , которая была первой кругосветной гонкой на яхтах в одиночку . Хотя « Золотой глобус» был гонкой без остановок, концепция BOC Challenge заключалась в том, чтобы кругосветная гонка в одиночку проходила поэтапно (в отличие от Vendée Globe , которая проводится без остановок). Как самое длинное соревнование в одиночку в мире, оно считалось одним из главных вызовов парусному спорту. [1]

Гонка проводилась каждые четыре года. Первое издание выиграл Филипп Жанто , который выиграл все четыре этапа гонки с общим временем чуть более 159 дней. В 1990 году гонка была переименована в Around Alone ; в 2006 году он известен как Velux 5 Oceans Race.

  • 1982-1983 Маршрут

  • 1990-1991 Маршрут

  • 1994-1995 Маршрут

  • 1998-1999 Маршрут

  • Маршрут 2002 года

  • 2006-2007 Маршрут

  • 2010-2011 Маршрут

Прошлые результаты [ править ]

BOC вызов 1982-83 [ править ]

Мчался на четырех ногах; Ньюпорт, Род-Айленд - Кейптаун - Сидней - Рио-де-Жанейро - Ньюпорт. Были заявлены два класса лодок: класс 1, 45–56 футов (13,7–17,1 м); и Класс 2, 32–44 фута (9,7–13,4 м).

Результатов: [2] [3]

BOC вызов 1986-87 [ править ]

Мчался на четырех ногах; Ньюпорт, Род-Айленд - Кейптаун - Сидней - Рио-де-Жанейро - Ньюпорт. Были заявлены два класса лодок: класс 1, 50–60 футов (15,2–18,3 м); и Класс 2, 40–50 футов (12,2–15,2 м). Для этой гонки были введены новые правила безопасности, включая обязательные водонепроницаемые переборки и простую проверку остойчивости.

Результатов: [4] [5]

The BOC Challenge 1990–91[edit]

The course was changed for this edition, although it was still divided into four legs: Newport, Rhode Island — Cape Town — Sydney — Punta del Este — Newport. Three classes of boat were entered: Class 1, 50–60 feet (15.2–18.3 m); Class 2, 40–50 feet (12.2–15.2 m); and a Corinthian class.

Results:[6][7]

The BOC Challenge 1994–95[edit]

The course was again changed for this edition, although it was still divided into four legs: Charleston, South Carolina — Cape Town — Sydney — Punta del Este — Charleston. Two classes of boat were entered: Class 1, 50–60 feet (15.2–18.3 m); and Class 2, 40–50 feet (12.2–15.2 m).

Results:[8][9]

The Around Alone, 1998[edit]

The course was again changed for this edition, although it was still divided into four legs: Charleston, South Carolina — Cape Town — Auckland — Punta del Este — Charleston. Two classes of boat were entered: Class 1, 50–60 feet (15.2–18.3 m); and Class 2, 40–50 feet (12.2–15.2 m).

In this race Isabelle Autissier was rescued by fellow competitor Giovanni Soldini [it; fr] when her boat PRB capsized approximately 1,900 nautical miles (3,500 km) west of Cape Horn.[11]

The results:[12][13][14]

Viktor Yazykov is noted for performing surgery alone, at sea, on his elbow to drain a dangerous infection after injuring his elbow during the race. He emailed a doctor who provided instructions for his treatment[15][16][17]

The Around Alone, 2002[edit]

The course was again changed for this edition, this time spanning five legs: Newport, Rhode Island/New York — Brixham, Devon — Cape Town — Tauranga — Salvador, Brazil — Newport. Although the race technically started and ended in Newport, it was preceded by a "prologue race", in which the boats with crews of up to five raced to New York, to take part in Sail for America, a major sailing event marking the first anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks. The main Around Alone event started from New York, and finished back in Newport.

Three classes of boat were entered: Class 1, IMOCA Open 60; Class 2, IMOCA Open 50; and Class 3, IMOCA Open 40.

Results:[18][19]

The Velux 5 Oceans 2006–07[edit]

The 2006 edition covered a route of 30,140 nautical miles (55,820 km). The race started in Bilbao (Spain), on October 22, 2006, and finished there. There were only two stops, in Fremantle (Australia) and Norfolk (USA).

The race was open to monohull yachts conforming to the Open 50 and Open 60 class criteria. The Open classes are unrestricted in certain aspects but a box rule governs parameters such as overall length, draught, appendages and stability, as well as numerous other safety features.[20]

The race took place in stages, with the skippers having the chance to rest and refit at each stop-over point. Different staging points have been used over the years; the races prior to the 1998 event were run in four legs, and the 1998 event in five legs. The 2006 edition had the longest stages of any edition to date, with just three legs:[21]

The total length for the 2006 edition was 30,140 nautical miles (55,820 km).

The Velux 5 Oceans 2010–11[edit]

The 2010 edition of the race started in La Rochelle (France), on October 17, 2010, and finished in the same port. Stopovers were Cape Town (South Africa), Wellington (New Zealand), Punta del Este (Uruguay), and Charleston, South Carolina (USA). The sailboats were all in the "Eco 60" class (Open 60 yachts built before 1 January 2003).

See also[edit]

  • Clipper Round the World Yacht Race
  • Global Challenge
  • Route du Rhum
  • Vendée Globe
  • Volvo Ocean Race

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Race History, from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Roll of Honour (1982), from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ The BOC Challenge 1982–1983 Results, from solocircumnavigation.com
  4. ^ Roll of Honour (1986), from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ The BOC Challenge 1986–1987 Results, from solocircumnavigation.com
  6. ^ Roll of Honour (1990), from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ The BOC Challenge 1990–1991 Results, from solocircumnavigation.com
  8. ^ Roll of Honour (1994), from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ The BOC Challenge 1994–1995 Results, from solocircumnavigation.com
  10. ^ "Sailor's Fate Clouded in Sail Around the World: Racing: Of the 20 yachts that left South Carolina last September, 12 finished and one was lost at sea. Harry Mitchell's emergency beacon went off March 2, but no trace has been found of him or his boat". latimes.
  11. ^ Howe, Robert F. (1 March 1999) "The Deep End of the Sea", Time. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
  12. ^ Roll of Honour (1998), from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Around Alone 1998–1999 Results, from solocircumnavigation.com
  14. ^ 1998–99 Around Alone Results Archived 2005-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, from Torresen Marine
  15. ^ Alone Against The Sea - The Dangers Of Solo Sailing
  16. ^ "Virtual Surgery On The High Seas". cbsnews.com. 18 November 1998.
  17. ^ Cruising World, February 2008
  18. ^ Roll of Honour (2002), from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ Overall results Archived 2005-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, for 2002, from Pindar's website
  20. ^ The Boats, from the official web site Archived December 31, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Race Route, from the official web site Archived March 12, 2006, at the Wayback Machine

External links[edit]

  • VELUX 5 OCEANS, archive.org copy
  • Eco 60, archive.org copy
  • Clipper Events - Velux 5 Oceans