Пространства имён | |||
---|---|---|---|
Тематические пространства имен | Пространства имен Talk | ||
0 | (Основная статья) | Говорить | 1 |
2 | Пользователь | Обсуждение пользователей | 3 |
4 | Википедия | Обсуждение в Википедии | 5 |
6 | Файл | Обсуждение файлов | 7 |
8 | MediaWiki | Обсуждение MediaWiki | 9 |
10 | Шаблон | Обсуждение шаблона | 11 |
12 | Помощь | Помогите поговорить | 13 |
14 | Категория | Обсуждение категории | 15 |
100 | Портал | Обсуждение портала | 101 |
118 | Черновой вариант | Черновой разговор | 119 |
710 | TimedText | Обсуждение TimedText | 711 |
828 | Модуль | Обсуждение модуля | 829 |
В настоящее время не используется | |||
108 | Книга | Книжный разговор | 109 |
446 | Образовательная программа | Обсуждение образовательной программы | 447 |
2300 | Гаджет | Обсуждение гаджетов | 2301 |
2302 | Определение гаджета | Обсуждение определения гаджета | 2303 |
Виртуальные пространства имен | |||
-1 | Специальный | ||
-2 | СМИ |
Статья Википедии или запись страница на этом сайте , который имеет энциклопедическую информацию о нем. Хорошо написанные энциклопедии статья:
- определяет известную тему,
- исчерпывающе резюмирует эту тему,
- написан энциклопедическим языком ,
- был хорошо отредактирован ,
- содержит ссылки на достоверные источники , и
- содержит вики-ссылки и ссылки на другие статьи или разделы статей по связанным темам .
Большинство статей состоит из абзацев и изображений (возможно, с другими типами аудиовизуальных средств массовой информации). Однако статьи также могут быть отформатированы как отдельные списки или таблицы (не путать со страницами устранения неоднозначности, которые являются чисто навигационными средствами). Эти списки или таблицы также считаются статьями для целей Википедии и включаются в пространство имен Main / Article без префикса заголовка, за которым следует двоеточие ( :
).
The following items are not counted as articles (see also Wikipedia:Administration § Data structure and development):
- disambiguation pages,
- templates,
- navboxes (aka navigation boxes),
- user pages,
- talk pages (aka discussion pages),
- file pages for media such as images,
- category pages,
- help pages, and
- Wikipedia policies and guidelines pages (along with everything else in the
Wikipedia:
namespace).
Article titles
See Wikipedia:Article titles to learn how we title articles.
Article scope
Each article has a scope, which is what the article covers. The article should contain a readable summary of everything within the scope, given due weight, based on what reliable sources say.
Quality of articles
Articles range greatly in quality, from as high as featured articles to as low as candidates for speedy deletion. Some articles are quite lengthy and rich in content while others are shorter (possibly stubs) or of lesser quality.
Namespace
"Articles" belong to the main namespace of Wikipedia pages (also called "article namespace" or simply "mainspace").
The main namespace, article namespace, or mainspace is the namespace of Wikipedia that contains the encyclopedia proper—that is, where "live" Wikipedia articles reside, as opposed to Sandbox pages.
The main namespace is the default namespace and does not use a prefix in article page names. This is distinct from other namespaces where page names are always prefixed by an indicator of the particular namespace in which the page resides. For example, all user pages are prefixed by "User:"
, their talk pages by "User talk:"
templates by "Template:"
and various types of internal administrative pages by "Wikipedia:"
(such as this page). Thus, any page created without such a prefix will automatically be placed in the article namespace.
The main namespace does not include any pages in any of the specified namespaces that are used for particular purposes, such as:
- the talk namespaces for discussing what the content of articles in mainspace should be (for example, Talk:Mathematics)
- the Wikipedia namespace, for material about meta subjects related to Wikipedia and is where policies and guidelines, essays, information, and process pages reside, as well as other "meta" topics about editing Wikipedia (examples, WP:VERIFY and Wikipedia:Statistics);
- the Wikipedia talk namespace, for discussing what the content of pages in Wikipedia space should be, and interpretations of them (for example, Wikipedia talk:VERIFY and Wikipedia talk:Statistics);
- the special namespace, whose pages are created by the software on demand (see Help:Special page);
- the user namespace for pages that are used by individual Wikipedia writers (example, User:Example).
- the file namespace which is used for describing and attributing images (example, File:Great Horned Owl.USFWS.jpg)
- the MediaWiki namespace which is used to define shortcuts and other text strings used around Wikipedia (example MediaWiki:Wikimedia-copyrightwarning)
But not all pages in the article namespace are considered by all to be articles. Pages in mainspace that are not usually considered articles-proper are:
- the Main Page (a WP:Portal)
- thousands of disambiguation pages, which are used to resolve naming conflicts;
- many millions of redirect pages, including soft redirects, which are used to re-route one page to another page;
Every page in the main namespace can have a companion talk page, and these belong to the "Talk" namespace, i.e., the pagenames start with the prefix "Talk:", followed by the name of the page in the main namespace. For example, "Talk:Wikipedia" is the talk page for Wikipedia's article on Wikipedia itself.
Lists of articles and statistics
Special:AllPages has a list of all pages in the article namespace and Wikipedia:Statistics for statistics on Wikipedia and its growth.
The automatic definition used by the software at Special:Statistics is: any page that is in the article namespace, is not a redirect page and contains at least one wiki link. The statistics software currently has no method of detecting disambiguation pages, however; nor does it disregard stubs (but in any case, many articles tagged as stubs are quite substantial) or stublists (lists templates with little or no content).
See also
- Wikipedia:Administration
- Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?
- Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia
- Wikipedia:Subpages
- Wikipedia:Featured article criteria
- What counts as an Article (from English Wikipedia's newsletter, The Signpost)
External links
- Special:Statistics (current article count)
- More detailed (but less current) statistics