STAT1


RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding
RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
double-stranded DNA binding
sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
signal transducer activity
tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
calcium ion binding
protein binding
enzyme binding
CCR5 chemokine receptor binding
identical protein binding

negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation
negative regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis
regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
apoptotic process
JAK-STAT cascade
response to nutrient
blood circulation
response to mechanical stimulus
viral process
negative regulation of angiogenesis
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
cellular response to insulin stimulus
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
response to cytokine
negative regulation of macrophage fusion
cellular response to interferon-beta
response to drug
response to hydrogen peroxide
regulation of apoptotic process
negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
response to exogenous dsRNA
response to peptide hormone
endothelial cell migration
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation
response to cAMP
defense response to virus
interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
regulation of interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
type I interferon signaling pathway
regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway
JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway
renal tubule development
metanephric mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in metanephros development
metanephric mesenchymal cell differentiation

STAT1 является членом семейства транскрипционных факторов преобразователей сигналов и активаторов транскрипции[англ.] . STAT1 участвует в положительной регуляции генов по сигналам интерферона либо типа I, типа II, или типа III. В ответ на IFN-γ стимуляцию, STAT1 образует гомодимеры или гетеродимеры с STAT3, которые связываются с GAS (Interferon G amma- A ctivated S equence) промоторным элементом; В ответ на любую IFN-α или IFN-β стимуляцию, STAT1 образует гетеродимер с STAT2, который может связываться с ISRE ( I nterferon- S timulated R esponse E lement) промоторным элементом.[1] В любом случае, связывание элемента с промотором приводит к увеличению экспрессии ISG ( I nterferon- S timulated G enes).