В выборах Сената Соединенных Штатов 1820 и 1821 были выборами в Сенате Соединенных Штатов , которые, соответствующая Джеймс Монро «s оползня переизбрание , имели Демократические-Республиканскую партию усиление один-пять мест (в общих и специальных выборах) , предполагая почти полный контроль над Сенатом.
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15 из 46 мест в Сенате США (плюс внеочередные выборы) 24 места необходимы для большинства | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Поскольку эти выборы проводились до ратификации семнадцатой поправки , сенаторы выбирались законодательными собраниями штатов .
Сводка результатов
Senate Party Division, 17th Congress (1821–1823)
- Majority Party: Democratic-Republican (39–43)
- Minority Party: Federalist (4)
- Vacant: (3–1)
- Total Seats: 46–48
Изменение в составе
Before the elections
Composition after the June 13 and 14, 1820 elections in Maine.
DR1 Maine New seat | DR2 | DR3 | |||||||
DR13 | DR12 | DR11 | DR10 | DR9 | DR8 | DR7 | DR6 | DR5 | DR4 |
DR14 | DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 | DR19 | DR20 | DR21 | DR22 | DR23 |
Majority → | DR24 | ||||||||
DR33 N.Y. Ran | DR32 N.J. Ran | DR31 Miss. Ran | DR30 Md. Ran | DR29 Maine New seat Ran | DR28 Ind. Ran | DR27 | DR26 | DR25 | |
DR34 Ohio Ran | DR35 Va. Ran | DR36 Pa. Unknown | DR37 Tenn. Unknown | F9 Vt. Retired | F8 Del. Retired | F7 R.I. Unknown | F6 Mass. Ran | F5 Conn. Ran | F4 |
F1 | F2 | F3 |
Result of the general elections
DR1 | DR2 | DR3 | |||||||
DR13 | DR12 | DR11 | DR10 | DR9 | DR8 | DR7 | DR6 | DR5 | DR4 |
DR14 | DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 | DR19 | DR20 | DR21 | DR22 | DR23 |
Majority → | DR24 | ||||||||
DR33 Va. Re-elected | DR32 Ohio Re-elected | DR31 Miss. Re-elected | DR30 Md. Re-elected | DR29 Maine Re-elected | DR28 Ind. Re-elected | DR27 | DR26 | DR25 | |
DR34 N.J. Hold | DR35 N.Y. Hold | DR36 Conn. Gain | DR37 R.I. Gain | DR38 Vt. Gain | V1 Pa. DR loss | V2 Tenn. DR loss | V3 Del. F loss | F5 Mass. Re-elected | F4 |
F1 | F2 | F3 |
Result of the special elections in the next Congress
DR1 Mo. New seat | DR2 Mo. New seat | DR3 | DR4 Ga. Hold | ||||||
DR14 | DR13 | DR12 | DR11 | DR10 | DR9 | DR8 | DR7 | DR6 | DR5 |
DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 | DR19 | DR20 | DR21 | DR22 | DR23 | DR24 |
Majority → | DR25 | ||||||||
DR34 | DR33 | DR32 | DR31 | DR30 | DR29 | DR28 | DR27 | DR26 | |
DR35 | DR36 | DR37 | DR38 | DR39 | DR40 | DR41 Pa. Gain | DR42 Tenn. Gain | V1 | F5 |
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 |
Key: |
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Сводка гонок
Bold states link to specific election articles.
Special elections during the preceding Congress
In these special elections, the winner was elected during 1820 or before March 4, 1821; ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
New York (Class 3) | Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect in 1818/1819. Previous incumbent was elected January 8, 1820. Federalist gain. |
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Massachusetts (Class 1) | Prentiss Mellen | Federalist | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent resigned to become Chief Justice of Maine. New senator elected June 12, 1820. Winner was also elected to the next term. Federalist hold. |
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Maine (Class 1) | New state | New senator elected June 13, 1820 on the second ballot. Winner was also elected to the next term. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot:
Second ballot:
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Maine (Class 2) | New state | New senator elected June 14, 1820. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Mississippi (Class 1) | Walter Leake | Democratic- Republican | 1817 | Incumbent resigned May 15, 1820. New senator elected August 30, 1820. Winner was also elected to the next term. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Kentucky (Class 3) | William Logan | Democratic- Republican | 1818 | Incumbent resigned May 28, 1820 to run for Governor of Kentucky. New senator elected October 19, 1820. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Rhode Island (Class 2) | James Burrill Jr. | Federalist | 1816 | Incumbent died December 25, 1820. New senator elected January 9, 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Races leading to the next Congress
In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1821; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Connecticut | Samuel Dana | Federalist | 1810 (Special) 1814 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New senator elected March 4, 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Delaware | Outerbridge Horsey | Federalist | 1810 (Special) 1815 | Incumbent retired. Legislature failed to elect. Federalist loss. A Democratic-Republican was later elected in 1822. |
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Indiana | James Noble | Democratic- Republican | 1816 | Incumbent re-elected in 1821. |
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Maine | John Holmes | Democratic- Republican | 1820 | Incumbent re-elected January 31, 1821. |
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Maryland | William Pinkney | Democratic- Republican | 1819 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected in 1820 or 1821. |
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Massachusetts | Elijah H. Mills | Federalist | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected in 1820.[1] |
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Mississippi | David Holmes | Democratic- Republican | 1820 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected in 1820 or 1821. |
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New Jersey | James J. Wilson | Democratic- Republican | 1815 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected November 11, 1820.[2] Democratic-Republican hold. Incumbent then resigned January 8, 1821 and winner was appointed to finish the term. |
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New York | Nathan Sanford | Democratic- Republican | 1809 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected February 6, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Ohio | Benjamin Ruggles | Democratic- Republican | 1815 | Incumbent re-elected in 1820 or 1821. |
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Pennsylvania | Jonathan Roberts | Democratic- Republican | 1814 (Special) 1814 | Legislature failed to elect. Democratic-Republican loss. New senator would later be elected in 1821. | [data unknown/missing] |
Rhode Island | William Hunter | Federalist | 1811 (Special) 1814 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. New senator elected in 1820 or 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee | John H. Eaton | Democratic- Republican | 1818 (Appointed) 1819 (Special) | Legislature failed to elect Democratic-Republican loss. New senator would later be elected September 27, 1821, see below.[3] | [data unknown/missing] |
Vermont | Isaac Tichenor | Federalist | 1796 (Special) 1796 1797 (Resigned) 1814 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected in 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Virginia | James Barbour | Democratic- Republican | 1814 (Special) 1814 | Incumbent re-elected in 1821. |
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Special elections during the next Congress
In this special election, the winner was elected in 1821 after March 4; ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
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Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Missouri (Class 1) | New state | New senator elected August 10, 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Missouri (Class 3) | New state | New senator elected August 10, 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Tennessee (Class 1) | Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect. New senator re-elected late September 27, 1821.[3] Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Georgia (Class 2) | Freeman Walker | Democratic- Republican | 1819 (Special) | Incumbent resigned August 6, 1821. New senator elected November 10, 1821. Democratic-Republican hold. |
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Pennsylvania (Class 1) | Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect. New senator elected December 10, 1821. Democratic-Republican gain. |
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Коннектикут
Делавэр
Грузия (Особый)
Индиана
Кентукки (специальный)
Мэн
John Holmes (Democratic-Republican) was elected as one of the new states first pair of senators whose terms began with June 13, 1820 statehood. He was elected to the class 1 seat's short term, which ended March 3, 1821, and was re-elected January 31, 1821 to the term starting March 4, 1821.
John Chandler (Democratic-Republican) as elected to the class 2 seat's long term, and his term would end March 3, 1823.
Мэриленд
Массачусетс
Massachusetts (Regular)
Massachusetts (Special)
Миссисипи
Mississippi (Regular)
Mississippi (Special)
Миссури
Нью-Джерси
Нью-Йорк
New York (Regular)
New York (Special)
Огайо
Пенсильвания
Род-Айленд
Rhode Island (Regular)
Rhode Island (Special)
Теннесси
Tennessee (Regular)
Tennessee (Special)
Вермонт
Вирджиния
Смотрите также
- 1820 United States elections
- 1820 United States presidential election
- 1820 and 1821 United States House of Representatives elections
- 16th United States Congress
- 17th United States Congress
- Elections in the United States
Заметки
Рекомендации
- ^ a b "Massachusetts 1820 U.S. Senate". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University Digital Collections and Archives. November 11, 1820. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
- ^ a b c "New Jersey 1820 U.S. Senate". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University Digital Collections and Archives. November 11, 1820. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
- ^ a b "EATON, John Henry, (1790 - 1856)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present, via Senate.gov
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160632563.