Летние юношеские Олимпийские игры 2018 г.

Игры III юношеской олимпиады

Принимающий город	Буэнос-Айрес , Аргентина
Девиз	Почувствуйте будущее ( испанский : Viví el futuro ) [1]
Наций	206
Спортсменов	3,997
События	239 в 32 видах спорта
Открытие	6 октября
Закрытие	18 октября
Открыто	Президент Маурисио Макри
Котел	Сантьяго Ланге и Паула Парето
Стадион	Парк Полидепортиво Рока
Летом
← 2014 Нанкин 2026 Дакар →
Зима
← 2016 Лиллехаммер 2020 Лозанна →

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v т е

В 2018 году летние юношеские Олимпийские игры ( Испанский : Juegos Olímpicos Хувентуд де +2018 ), официально известный как III летних юношеских Олимпийских игр , а также широко известный как Буэнос - Айрес в 2018 году , были международные спортивные , культурные и образовательные мероприятия проводятся в Буэнос - Айресе , Аргентина в период с 6 по 18 октября 2018 года. Это были первые юношеские Олимпийские игры, проведенные за пределами Евразии, и первые летние игры, проводившиеся за пределами Азии, и первые, которые проводились в Западном и Южном полушариях . Это вторые Олимпийские игры, проведенные в Южной Америке после летних Олимпийских игр 2016 года в г.Рио-де-Жанейро , Бразилия .

Ставки [ править ]

Первоначально было подано шесть заявок на участие в Летних юношеских Олимпийских играх 2018 года. Буэнос-Айрес подтвердил свою заявку в сентябре 2011 года. ^[2] 13 февраля 2013 года МОК выбрал Буэнос-Айрес в качестве одного из трех городов-кандидатов на проведение летних юношеских Олимпийских игр 2018 года. Двумя другими городами-кандидатами были Глазго и Медельин . Гвадалахара и Роттердам не смогли стать кандидатами. Познань отозвала свою заявку до того, как были выбраны города-кандидаты. ^[3]

Голосование на выборах в городе-организаторе было проведено на сессии МОК в Лозанне . Результаты были следующими: ^[4]

Результаты конкурса на Летние юношеские Олимпийские игры 2018 г.

Город	Нация	1 тур	Раунд 2
Буэнос айрес	Аргентина	40	49
Медельин	Колумбия	32	39
Глазго	Великобритания	13	-

Разработка и подготовка [ править ]

Организация [ править ]

В октябре 2013 года Международный олимпийский комитет (МОК) президент Томас Бах назначил Намибийский спринтер и четырехкратный серебряный призер Олимпийских игр Франк Фредерикс , как председатель Координационной комиссии по 3 - й летних юношеских Олимпийских игр - Буэнос - Айрес 2018. ^[5] Фредерикс был возглавляя Координационная комиссия МОК в составе шести человек, состоящая из нескольких олимпийцев, включая Данку Бартекову , самого молодого члена МОК и молодого посла первых юношеских Олимпийских игр в Сингапуре в 2010 году . Эту комиссию выполнили два других члена МОК, китаец Ли Линвэй , победитель трех чемпионатов мира по бадминтону , иБарри Майстер , член хоккейной команды Новой Зеландии, выигравшей олимпийские золотые медали на летних Олимпийских играх 1976 года в Монреале ; и Адхам Шарара , канадский президент Международной федерации настольного тенниса , и Генри Нуньес, глава Национального олимпийского комитета Коста-Рики. ^[6] Вместе с ними работал Организационный комитет Юношеских Олимпийских игр в Буэнос-Айресе (BAYOGOC), в который входит член Олимпийского комитета Аргентины (AOC)., the local government and the national government, and which CEO was Leandro Larrosa. The local organising committee involves young people in all levels of the organization; including an 'Athlete Commission' and a newly established 'Youth Commission' – a group of young consultants chosen by the AOC from local schools and universities – and the employees within BAYOGOC from junior to director level.^[7] The first Coordination Commission meeting took place in Buenos Aires on 27–28 September 2014.

During June 2015 a small delegation from Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organizing Committee (NYOGOC) visited Buenos Aires for a series of debriefing workshops and seminars to pass on their expertise focusing on strategic decisions to be made in the early stages such as legacy, the use of the YOG to impact youth and sport, and benefits of the YOG to engage communities. The CEOs of Singapore 2010, Lillehammer 2016 and Innsbruck 2012 also took part of these meetings that were presided over by Frank Fredericks.^[8]

Футболист и олимпийский чемпион Лионель Месси , родом не из Буэнос-Айреса, а из Росарио , был назначен послом ЮОИ 2018 в марте 2014 года ^[9], и он передал видео-приветствие для молодых спортсменов в Буэнос-Айрес во время Церемония закрытия Летних юношеских Олимпийских игр 2014 года . ^[10] В декабре 2015 года четырехкратная олимпийская чемпионка Лучиана Аймар была также назначена послом Буэнос-Айреса-2018. ^[11] В июле 2017 года олимпийский чемпион Луис Скола был назначен послом ЮОИ-2018. ^[12]

Joining the Olympic programme for the first time at Buenos Aires 2018 were BMX freestyle, kitesurfing, cross country running, beach handball, sport climbing, karate, breakdancing,^[13] and roller sports;^[14] and the event programme saw an increased gender balance.^[15] FIFA also decided to replace football with futsal at the Buenos Aires Youth Olympics,^[16] while other sports such as skateboarding were being considered for the programme.^[17] Конькобежный спорт был добавлен в олимпийскую программу 17 марта 2017 года. ^{[18] [14]}

За три года до мероприятия опрос показал, что общественная поддержка Юношеских Олимпийских игр в Буэнос-Айресе достигла 82,3 процента. Во время второго визита Координационной комиссии Международного олимпийского комитета в город 13 и 14 августа 2015 года г-н Фредерикс подчеркнул выполнение BAYOGOC 13 рекомендаций Повестки дня на 2020 год. ^[19]

Площадки [ править ]

Парк Полидепортиво Рока

YOV

БАЛТК

Парк Трес-де-Фебреро

Аргентинский конный клуб

Городской парк

Стадион Рока Парк

Tecnópolis

CeNARD

Расположение площадок проведения ЮОИ-2018 в Буэнос-Айресе : Грин-парк, Олимпийский парк, Городской парк, Технопарк.

The original plan was based on the bid for the 2004 Summer Olympics, in which a 15 km long Olympic Corridor would have worked instead of a more concentrated Olympic Park.^[20] For the Buenos Aires bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics the Olympic Corridor was adapted into a Green Corridor, one of the two main sports zones as the primary sites of the Games in Buenos Aires 2018, being the other one Parque Roca, to the south of the city.^[21] The Green Corridor and the Olympic Corridor shared River Plate Stadium, Tiro Federal, Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires, Parque Tres de Febrero, La Bombonera, La Rural and CeNARD as venues.

In order to group the sports in a more compact framework, in September 2014 a new four-clusters concept was revealed, dropping out venues such as La Rural.^[7][22] It was announced then that each cluster will include an area called YOG FEST where sporting experiences, family entertainment and cultural activities will take place. But at the 129th IOC Session, in August 2016, a new venues masterplan was presented, including two new stand-alone venues, adding La Rural once again and replacing Parque Sarmiento with Tecnópolis.

The International Olympic Committee members stayed at the Sheraton Hotel, located in the district of Retiro and close to Retiro railway station, one of the most important transportation hubs in Buenos Aires.

After numerous changes, in February 2018, the definitive venues plan was presented.^[23]

The Opening Ceremony was held at the Obelisco de Buenos Aires.^[24]

A. Green Park[edit]

Adjacent to downtown Buenos Aires and stretching three kilometres along the scenic banks of the River Plate, this area was distinguished by swathes of parks. It included the barrios of Núñez and Palermo. The Palermo Woods, a highly popular retreat for porteños and visitors alike, was the triathlon and cycling venue.

Venues located in Núñez can be reached by Belgrano Norte Line (at Ciudad Universitaria railway station) or by nearby Mitre Line (at Núñez Station) or Buenos Aires underground Line D (at Congreso de Tucumán Station). Venues located in Palermo can be reached by Mitre Line (Tres de Febrero and Lisandro de la Torre station).

B. Olympic Park[edit]

Located to the South of Buenos Aires, Roca Park is a vast area of 200 hectares in the district of Villa Soldati, a neighborhood that has been targeted by the local Government in need of urban development.^[25] One of the greenest areas in the metropolis, it is adjacent to the City Park and the Buenos Aires Automotive Racetrack. The Park, inaugurated in the 1980s, has many sports venues and recreational facilities, including the iconic Roca Park Athletics Stadium and the Roca Park Tennis Stadium. This area was also the site of the Youth Olympic Village (YOV), from where 65 percent of the athletes were able to walk to their competition venues,^[26] and after the event it will become the new location for the CeNARD.

The Parque Polideportivo Roca was fully renovated before the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in order to be used as main Olympic Park. Six pavilions were built: Asia Pavilion (judo and wrestling), Africa Pavilion (fencing and modern pentathlon), Europe Pavilion (karate and weightlifting), Oceania Pavilion (boxing and taekwondo), America Pavilion (gymnastics) and natatorium. The complex also includes hockey and athletics field.

Olympic Park can be reached by Premetro tram at Cecilia Grierson station, or by the southern Metrobus line.

C. Urban Park[edit]

Located to the east of the city, this cluster occupies a significant portion of the Río de la Plata riverbank and includes the old Puerto Madero docks as venue for water sports. Rowing competitions were held over 500 metres rather than the usual 2,000 metres.^[17]

This area can be reached by Buenos Aires Underground lines A, B, D and E.

D. Techno Park[edit]

Located west of the city and next to the General Paz Avenue which marks the limit of Buenos Aires city, the 50 hectares science, technology, industry and art mega exhibition Tecnópolis was inaugurated in 2011 and was the venue for four sports competitions. This area can be access by Mitre Line Railway at Migueletes station or by Belgrano Norte Line at Saavedra or Padilla stations.

E. Stand Alone venues[edit]

The Games[edit]

Torch Relay[edit]

Athens (Greece) - La Plata (Buenos Aires) - Parana (Entre Rios) - Santa Fe (Santa Fe) - Iguazu (Misiones) - Corrientes (Corrientes) - Jujuy (Jujuy) - Salta (Salta） - Tucuman (Tucuman) - Catamarca (Catamarca) - La Rioja (La Rioja) - Mendoza (Mendoza) - San Juan (San Juan) - Cordoba (Cordoba) - Neuquen (Neuquen) - Bariloche (Rio Negro) - Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego) - Buenos Aires (Federal Capital) (Argentina)

Opening ceremony[edit]

The opening ceremony of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held at the Obelisco de Buenos Aires on 6 October 2018 at 20:00 (8 PM) Argentina Time.

Sports[edit]

The 2018 Summer Youth Olympics featured 239 events in 32 sports. 239 events, there will be 12 mixed team events (Mixed-NOCs), 9 mixed team events (NOCs), 1 open event (Equestrian), 113 men's events, and 102 women's events.

Demonstration sports[edit]

These were the demonstration sports in the games:^[28][29]

• Karting (details)
• Polo (details)
• Squash (details)

Participating National Olympic Committees[edit]

• A total of 206 countries sent at least one athlete to compete in the Games.
• Kosovo and South Sudan made their Youth Olympics debut.
• It was the first participation of Eswatini (formerly known as Swaziland) under its new name in any Olympic event

Number of athletes by National Olympic Committee[edit]

IOC Code	Country	Athletes
ARG	Argentina	141
FRA	France	99
MEX	Mexico	93
RUS	Russia	93
JPN	Japan	91
AUS	Australia	88
USA	United States	86
ESP	Spain	85
ITA	Italy	83
CHN	China	82
BRA	Brazil	79
HUN	Hungary	79
GER	Germany	75
CAN	Canada	72
RSA	South Africa	70
EGY	Egypt	68
TPE	Chinese Taipei	58
KAZ	Kazakhstan	58
THA	Thailand	57
TUR	Turkey	56
UKR	Ukraine	55
COL	Colombia	53
CZE	Czech Republic	53
VEN	Venezuela	53
IRI	Iran	49
IND	India	47
CHI	Chile	44
GBR	Great Britain	43
AUT	Austria	41
SUI	Switzerland	41
TUN	Tunisia	38
BLR	Belarus	37
UZB	Uzbekistan	37
CRO	Croatia	36
GRE	Greece	33
SVK	Slovakia	33
BEL	Belgium	32
ALG	Algeria	30
DOM	Dominican Republic	30
ECU	Ecuador	29
KOR	South Korea	28
URU	Uruguay	26
SLO	Slovenia	26
FIN	Finland	25
HKG	Hong Kong	25
MRI	Mauritius	25
BUL	Bulgaria	24
EST	Estonia	23
VAN	Vanuatu	21
MAS	Malaysia	20
MAR	Morocco	20
CUB	Cuba	19
ISR	Israel	19
KEN	Kenya	19
LAT	Latvia	19
BOL	Bolivia	18
SGP	Singapore	18
SWE	Sweden	18
AZE	Azerbaijan	17
CRC	Costa Rica	17
INA	Indonesia	17
IRL	Ireland	17
MDA	Moldova	17
CAM	Cambodia	16
SRB	Serbia	16
GEO	Georgia	15
IRQ	Iraq	15
LTU	Lithuania	15
ZIM	Zimbabwe	15
ZAM	Zambia	15
TTO	Trinidad and Tobago	14
ASA	American Samoa	13
BAN	Bangladesh	13
KGZ	Kyrgyzstan	13
SRI	Sri Lanka	13
VIE	Vietnam	13
DEN	Denmark	12
JAM	Jamaica	12
JOR	Jordan	12
TGA	Tonga	12
SOL	Solomon Islands	12
ETH	Ethiopia	11
MGL	Mongolia	11
NAM	Namibia	11
LUX	Luxembourg	10
TKM	Turkmenistan	10
ERI	Eritrea	9
GUA	Guatemala	9
ISL	Iceland	9
KSA	Saudi Arabia	9
AND	Andorra	8
ARM	Armenia	8
UAE	United Arab Emirates	8
ARU	Aruba	7
BAH	Bahamas	7
PHI	Philippines	7
BIH	Bosnia and Herzegovina	6
MOZ	Mozambique	6
ALB	Albania	5
ANT	Antigua and Barbuda	5
BDI	Burundi	5
COD	Democratic Republic of the Congo	5
DJI	Djibouti	5
GAM	The Gambia	5
GHA	Ghana	5
KOS	Kosovo	5
MHL	Marshall Islands	5
UGA	Uganda	5
MKD	Macedonia	5
MON	Monaco	5
BRN	Bahrain	4
BAR	Barbados	4
BUR	Burkina Faso	4
DMA	Dominica	4
ESA	El Salvador	4
GAB	Gabon	4
GRN	Grenada	4
GUM	Guam	4
GUY	Guyana	4
HON	Honduras	4
LAO	Laos	4
MAD	Madagascar	4
MAW	Malawi	4
MLT	Malta	4
SMR	San Marino	4
STP	São Tomé and Príncipe	4
SEN	Senegal	4
SLE	Sierra Leone	4
TAN	Tanzania	4
TOG	Togo	4
ISV	Virgin Islands	4
AFG	Afghanistan	3
BEN	Benin	3
BER	Bermuda	3
BHU	Bhutan	3
BOT	Botswana	3
IVB	British Virgin Islands	3
BRU	Brunei	3
CAM	Cambodia	3
CPV	Cape Verde	3
CAY	Cayman Islands	3
COM	Comoros	3
GEQ	Equatorial Guinea	3
FIJ	Fiji	3
GUI	Guinea	3
HAI	Haiti	3
CIV	Ivory Coast	3
LBN	Lebanon	3
LIE	Liechtenstein	3
MDV	Maldives	3
MLI	Mali	3
FSM	Federated States of Micronesia	3
SEY	Seychelles	3
SYR	Syria	3
TJK	Tajikistan	3
YEM	Yemen	3
BIZ	Belize	2
CAF	Central African Republic	2
CHA	Chad	2
CGO	Republic of the Congo	2
TLS	East Timor	2
GBS	Guinea-Bissau	2
KIR	Kiribati	2
KUW	Kuwait	2
LES	Lesotho	2
LBR	Liberia	2
LBA	Libya	2
MTN	Mauritania	2
MNE	Montenegro	2
MYA	Myanmar	2
SOM	Somalia	2
SUD	Sudan	2
SSD	South Sudan	2
SUR	Suriname	2
SWZ	Eswatini	2
ANG	Angola	1
COK	Cook Islands	1
TUV	Tuvalu	1

Schedule[edit]

The schedule for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games was released on 9 May 2018, exactly 150 days before the starting of the games on its official website.

Medal table[edit]

  *   Host nation (Argentina)

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Russia (RUS)	29	18	12	59
2	China (CHN)	18	9	9	36
3	Japan (JPN)	15	12	12	39
–	Mixed-NOCs (MIX)	13	13	13	39
4	Hungary (HUN)	12	7	5	24
5	Italy (ITA)	11	10	13	34
6	Argentina (ARG)*	11	6	9	26
7	Iran (IRI)	7	3	4	14
8	United States (USA)	6	5	7	18
9	France (FRA)	5	15	7	27
10	Ukraine (UKR)	5	7	6	18
11–93	Remaining	108	136	166	410
Totals (93 nations)		240	241	263	744

Closing ceremony[edit]

The closing ceremony of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held at the Youth Olympic Village on 18 October 2018. The Olympic flag was handed over to the next host city, Senegalese capital Dakar for the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics.

Doping[edit]

Supatchanin Khamhaeng of Thailand originally won the gold medal at the Girls' +63 kg Weightlifting event, but was disqualified in 2019 after testing positive for a banned substance.^[31]

Marketing[edit]

Emblem[edit]

The official emblem of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was presented in July 2015, three years before the games. The emblem reflects the diversity of Buenos Aires and it is inspired by the city's vibrant colours, eclectic culture, iconic architecture and the many neighbourhoods that make up the Argentine capital. Each letter represents a famous landmark, including the Floralis Genérica, Space Tower, the Columbus Theatre, the National Library and the Obelisk. A short video produced by the Buenos Aires Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (BAYOGOC) shows what each letter on the emblem relates to.^[32]

Slogan[edit]

The slogan of these games is "Feel the Future" was unveiled on 8 April 2018.

Mascot[edit]

The olympic mascot of these games was unveiled on 29 May 2018.^[33] The mascot is a young Jaguar, its name "Pandi" is a combination of the scientific name of the species (Panthera onca) and the relationship of the mascot with the "digital world".^[34] The president of the Buenos Aires 2018 Organising Committee, Gerardo Werthein, said that the mascot "seeks to inspire young people on the transformative power of Olympism and sport".^[35]

The mascot was created by the Argentine agency Human Full Agency with direction of Peta Rivero y Hornos. While the animation short was made by the local production company Buda TV.^[33]

Official song[edit]

The official song of Buenos Aires 2018 is Alive, performed by Candelaria Molfese and Fernando Dente. It was produced by Radio Disney. The name of the song in Spanish is "Vamos Juntos" ("Let's go together"), which was also the name of the governing coalition for the 2017 legislative elections in Buenos Aires city.^[36]

Sponsors[edit]

See also[edit]

• 1951 Pan American Games
• 2006 South American Games
• 125th IOC Session
• 133rd IOC Session

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.

• Official website
• Buenos Aires 2018 Official Twitter account
• Buenos Aires 2018 Official Facebook site