Дуг Форд
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ДостопочтенныйДуг ФордMPP
Ford in 2018 wearing a navy blue suit and a poppy.
Ford в 2018 году
26-й премьер Онтарио министр по межправительственным делам
Вступление в должность
29 июня 2018 г.
МонархЕлизавета II
Лейтенант-губернаторЭлизабет Даудесвелл
ЗаместительКристин Эллиотт
ПредшествуетКэтлин Винн
Лидер Прогрессивно-консервативной партии Онтарио
Вступление в должность
10 марта 2018 г.
ПредшествуетВик Федели (временно исполняющий обязанности)
Член Парламент провинции Онтариодля Etobicoke North
Вступление в должность
7 июня 2018 г.
ПредшествуетШафик Каадри
Член городского совета Торонто
В офисе с
1 декабря 2010 г. по 30 ноября 2014 г.
ПредшествуетРоб Форд
ПреемникРоб Форд
ОкругWard 2 Etobicoke North
Личная информация
Родился
Дуглас Роберт Форд мл.

(1964-11-20) 20 ноября 1964 г. (56 лет)
Этобико , Онтарио , Канада
НациональностьКанадский
Политическая партияПрогрессивный консерватор
Супруг (а)Карла Миддлбрук
связи
Дети4 (включая Кристу )
МатьРут Дайан Кэмпбелл
ОтецДуг Форд-старший
РезиденцияСады принцесс , Этобико , Торонто
Альма-матерКолледж Хамбер (без диплома) [1]
Занятие
  • Бизнесмен
  • политик
Веб-сайтwww .fordmpp .ca
Douglas Robert Ford 2018.jpg
Эта статья является частью
серии о
Дуг Форд

Дуглас Роберт Форд-младший MPP ( слушайте ; родился 20 ноября 1964 года) - канадский бизнесмен и политик, который занимал пост 26-го и нынешнего премьер-министра Онтарио с июня 2018 года и лидера Прогрессивно-консервативной (ПК) партии с марта 2018 года. представляет в Законодательном собрании Онтарио район Торонто, проезжающий по Этобико-Норт .

Вместе со своим братом Рэнди Форд является совладельцем Deco Labels and Tags, полиграфического бизнеса, работающего в Канаде и США, который был основан их отцом, Дугом Фордом-старшим , который был членом парламента провинции (MPP) с 1995 по 1999. Форд был членом городского совета Торонто в округе 2 Этобикок Север с 2010 по 2014 год, в то время как его брат Роб Форд был мэром Торонто . Форд баллотировался на выборах мэра Торонто в 2014 году , где занял второе место после Джона Тори . В 2018 году Форд выиграл выборы руководства партии ПК и привел ПК к победе большинства на всеобщих выборах в Онтарио в 2018 году..

Ранняя жизнь, семья и образование

Форд родился в Этобико , Онтарио, и был вторым из четырех детей Дуга Брюса и Рут Дайан Форд ( урожденная Кэмпбелл). [2] [3] [4] Его бабушка и дедушка по отцовской линии были английскими иммигрантами. [5] Он посещал университетский институт Скарлетт-Хайтс [6] в течение пяти лет, который окончил в 1983 году. [7] Затем он учился в колледже Хамбер в течение двух месяцев, прежде чем бросить учебу. [8] [9]

Ранняя деловая карьера

В 1990-х Форд стал участвовать в управлении Deco Labels and Tags , бизнесом, основанным его отцом в 1962 году. [10] [11] Компания производит чувствительные к давлению этикетки для продуктовых продуктов в пластиковой упаковке. [12] Дуг-младший стал президентом компании в 2002 году и отвечал за расширение компании в Чикаго . [11] Приближаясь к смерти, его отец разделил компанию, оставив 40% Дагу-младшему, 40% Рэнди и 20% Робу. В 2008 году Дуг-младший начал покупку Wise Tag and Label в Нью-Джерси.и уволил менеджера Wise Tag. Бывшие сотрудники Deco предполагают , что отрасль Чикаго хорошо управляемые под Дуга Jr., и что он был хорошо любил, но компания отказалась под руководством Рэнди после того, как Дуги младшая вошел в политику в 2010 году [13] [11] По состоянию на В 2011 году Форд и его мать были директорами компании, которой руководил его брат Рэнди. [12] [14]

Раннее участие в политике

Первое участие Форда в политике произошло, когда Дуг Холидей подошел к Деку с просьбой напечатать стикеры «для мэра» для знаков его кампании 1994 года на пост мэра Этобико. Форд взял на себя обязательство агитировать за праздник Холидей. [15] Затем он участвовал в кампаниях своего отца в качестве кандидата от ПК в MPP в 1995 и 1999 годах. [16] Он также руководил кампаниями совета своего брата Роба в 2000, 2003 и 2006 годах и победившей Робом в кампании мэра в 2010 году. [17]

Муниципальная политика

25 октября 2010 года Форд был избран советником городского совета Торонто в округе 2. Он сменил своего брата Роба, который успешно баллотировался на пост мэра Торонто. После избрания Дуг Форд объявил, что пожертвует свою годовую зарплату в размере 100 000 долларов общественным организациям. [18]

Дуг Форд в 2011 году

В качестве члена городского совета Форд проголосовал за приватизацию вывоза мусора на западе, на улице Йонг-стрит, [ необходимы разъяснения ], объявив транспортную комиссию Торонто важной услугой, сократив бюджет офиса членов городского совета и отменив налог на регистрацию транспортных средств. [19]

Правления и агентства

Находясь в городском совете, Форд входил в правление Build Toronto [20] , независимого городского органа, ответственного за развитие и продажу городских земель. Он также был директором Канадской национальной выставки и работал в Бюджетном комитете, Комитете по гражданским назначениям и Комитете государственного управления Совета. [21]

Форд был членом правления Toronto Transit Infrastructure Limited, корпорации, созданной для финансирования расширения метро на Шеппард-авеню , которое Совет позже отменил. В 2011 году Форд продвинул альтернативный план для района Порт-Лэндс в Торонто, включая монорельс , отель с лодкой, самое большое в мире колесо обозрения и мегамолл . [22] План был высмеян в СМИ, и совет проголосовал против него, в том числе членами исполнительного комитета мэрии. [23]

Другие события в то время как советник

Форд вызвал споры после того, как сообщил, что его брату Робу будет вручена повестка в суд, если друг и водитель Роба Александр Лиси подадут в суд по обвинению в вымогательстве. [24] Форд прокомментировал, что повестка в суд была «расплатой» за то, что начальник полиции Торонто Билл Блэр не получил продления контракта с Полицейской службой Торонто , сказав: «Вот почему нам нужны изменения наверху» в отношении контракта Блэра. [25] Блэр подал иск о клевете, требуя письменных извинений в обмен на отказ от иска. Форд извинился устно, а затем извинился и отказался от комментариев в письменной форме. [26]

Отчет о расследовании Globe and Mail, опубликованный в мае 2013 года, утверждал, что Форд продавал гашиш в Джеймс Гарденс в течение нескольких лет в 1980-х [27] [28], основываясь на интервью с анонимными источниками . [29] Форд, которому никогда не предъявлялись обвинения, отверг обвинения [30] и обвинил газету в несправедливом преследовании его брата, тогдашнего мэра Роба Форда. Газета защищала свой отчет и использование анонимных источников на слушаниях Совета прессы Онтарио [28] [31], которые отклонили жалобы на газету и сочли ее освещение «справедливым и этичным».[32] Форд сказал в то время, что он планировал подать в суд на газету за клевету. [33] Когда в интервью 2018 года его спросили, почему он не подал в суд, он ответил, что решил, что судебный процесс будет «пустой тратой времени». [34]

Форд выступил против создания дома для молодежи с ограниченными возможностями в своем приходе, заявив, что этот дом «разрушил общину». [35]

Стремление к более высокому посту и кандидатура мэра в 2014 году

Дуг Форд на параде 2014 года

В июне 2013 года Форд объявил, что не будет баллотироваться на пост члена совета на следующих выборах в Торонто, запланированных на 2014 год: «Я не буду баллотироваться в следующий раз, по крайней мере, здесь, я не буду баллотироваться, я» Я сбегу из этого места через 16 месяцев », выражая свое недовольство муниципальной политикой. [36] В то время предполагалось, что Форд может быть кандидатом от прогрессивных консерваторов на будущих выборах в Онтарио или заинтересован в лидерстве ПК. [37] 20 февраля 2014 года, после встречи с лидером ПК Тимом Худаком , Форд объявил, что не будет баллотироваться на следующих провинциальных выборах., который был созван на 12 июня 2014 года, чтобы он мог сосредоточиться на предвыборной кампании своего брата. Форд добавил, что он действительно намеревался баллотироваться на следующих провинциальных выборах, сказав: «Сейчас время просто не подходит». [38]

После того, как его брат Роб Форд в мае 2014 года попал в реабилитационный центр, Дуг Форд сказал, что не исключает возможности баллотироваться на пост мэра. [39] Роб Форд вернулся из реабилитационного центра и продолжил свою кампанию на пост мэра, но отказался от него после того, как у него обнаружили опухоль брюшной полости и он был госпитализирован. Затем Дуг Форд участвовал в предвыборной кампании мэра за последний час до крайнего срока выдвижения кандидатур 12 сентября 2014 года. [40] Комментарии, сделанные Фордом во время кампании, подверглись критике за предполагаемый фанатизм , такой как женоненавистничество и антисемитизм , и критики обвинили его в конфликте интересов. и о торговле наркотиками в прошлом. [41]Хотя избиратели считали братьев придерживающимися одинаковых идеологических взглядов и оказывали им одинаковую поддержку, [42] скандал Роба с наркотиками не получил особого внимания в связи с кампанией Дуга. [43]

Кампания Форда привлекла внимание за последнюю неделю Сегодня вечером ' s Джона Оливера , который закрыл эпизод попрошайничества Торонто , чтобы проголосовать за Дугу Форда для мира развлечений. [44] Дуг Форд сохранил поддержку, которую имел Роб в опросах, и не сделал никаких серьезных оснований против лидера Джона Тори, но сохранил свое преимущество над Оливией Чоу . Форд проиграл выборы Тори, имея 34% поддержки по сравнению с 40% Тори. Кампания Форда была оштрафована на 11 950 долларов за размещение 478 незаконных указателей на лужайках во время кампании, в том числе размещение указателей на бульваре Дон Вэлли , автостраде Гардинер , а также на общественных зданиях и парках. [45]

После его неудачной кандидатуры мэра было предположение, что Форд станет кандидатом в руководство Прогрессивно-консервативной партии Онтарио. Форд сказал репортерам: «Это на столе, я бы действительно рассмотрел это», и добавил: «Наша кампания готова к работе. Нашим людям не терпится принять участие. Мы намного опережаем других кандидатов». [46] 27 ноября 2014 года Форд объявил, что не будет кандидатом на эту должность, и поддержал кандидатуру друга семьи Кристин Эллиотт. [47]

Комиссар по неподкупности вынес решение против Форда

В декабре 2016 года уполномоченный по деловой этике города Торонто пришел к выводу, что Форд нарушил городской кодекс поведения, когда он был членом совета, обнаружив, что Форд ненадлежащим образом использовал свое влияние в муниципальных делах, касающихся двух компаний, которые были клиентами компании его семьи. Комиссар по вопросам неподкупности Валери Джепсон постановила, что: «Советник Форд не предпринял никаких шагов для установления четких границ разделения между его обязанностями как члена Совета и его обязанностями как руководителя Deco». [48]

Поскольку к моменту вынесения постановления Форд уже не был членом совета, комиссар не рекомендовал никаких санкций в отношении Форда. [49]

Отменена кампания мэрии Торонто в 2018 г.

9 сентября 2017 года Форд объявил на ежегодном барбекю своей семьи, что он будет баллотироваться на пост мэра Торонто на выборах 2018 года , сказав: «Это для тебя, Робби», имея в виду своего младшего брата Роба, который умер в предыдущем году. [50] Форд сказал, что его оппонент, Джон Тори, «сплошь болтал и нарушал обещания». [51] 1 февраля 2018 года Форд объявил, что больше не планирует баллотироваться на пост мэра в этом году, поскольку намеревается полностью сосредоточиться на своей кампании за лидера ПК в Онтарио. [52]

Провинциальная политика

Кампания за прогрессивно-консервативное лидерство 2018 г.

Ford для лидера
КандидатДуг Форд
ПринадлежностьПрогрессивно-консервативная партия Онтарио
Положение делПобедил
Штаб-квартираТоронто
ЛозунгСильная партия, Сильный Онтарио
Веб-сайтfordforleader.ca
Main article: 2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election
Top Map: Results of the first round by plurality of points. Bottom Map: Results of the 3rd (final) round by plurality of points

Following the sudden resignation of Patrick Brown on January 25, 2018, the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario announced a new leader would need to be chosen before the 2018 Ontario general election in June. Ford was the first candidate to announce, on January 29, that he would seek the leadership of the party.[53][54] On January 31, 2018, Ford announced he would seek the PC nomination in Etobicoke North and run for the seat in the 2018 election.[55] He was one of the four official candidates running for the PC leadership along with Christine Elliott, Caroline Mulroney, and Tanya Granic Allen.[56]

Ford promised to represent the interests of Northern Ontario in Queen's Park. He called his opponents "insiders" and "political elites", who did not represent the interests of the residents of Northern Ontario like he could. Ford pledged several northern-focused policy initiatives including moving forward with resource development in the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire and reinstating the Ontario Northland Railway's Northlander train service.[57]

Ford called the Ontario health care system "broken" while relating the hospital experience of his brother Rob. He explained that Rob fell while being guided to a chair, and as the hospital was understaffed Doug had to rush down eleven floors to find security guards to help. He stated that the province should support transportation to allow Northern Ontarians to travel quickly and easily to the south to receive medical care and should increase provincial support for Ontario's small and medium-sized hospitals.[57][58]

Polling results ahead of the leadership ballot were mixed. A February Ipsos/Global News poll found that Ford had the most support of all the PC leadership candidates in Toronto and would beat the Liberals in the city by nine points, but a Mainstreet poll showed him doing only marginally better than the other PC candidates except Patrick Brown, and a Forum Research poll suggested he would have less support than the other candidates.[59]

On March 10, Ford won the PC leadership on the third ballot. The results were too close to call and there was a dispute over whether some votes were allocated to the correct electoral districts, so the announcement was not be made at the originally scheduled convention. A news conference was held later that night after a recount was completed. Elliott conceded the next day and endorsed Ford as leader.[56]

On March 27, 2018, Ford was named the party's candidate in Etobicoke North.[60]

2018 Ontario general election

Main article: 2018 Ontario general election

In March 2018, the Liberals tabled a pre-election budget in the provincial legislature which promised billions of dollars in new spending for free childcare and expanded coverage for dental care but replaced the government's previous balanced budget with a $6.7 billion deficit projected to last until 2024–2025.[61] Ford called the budget a "spending spree".[62] He said he would condense the Conservative platform adopted under former leader Patrick Brown, reducing "about ten percent of [it]",[63] into a five-point plan focusing on health, education, creating jobs, getting rid of the province's cap and trade program for carbon emissions, and reducing electricity rates.[64][65][66]

Ford was critical of the sex education components of the Ontario health curriculum which was updated in 2015, and stated that he believed it needed to be reviewed.[67][68] He suggested that minors should be required to consult their parents before obtaining an abortion, and indicated he would allow the introduction of a private member's bill requiring parental consent.[69] Liberal campaign co-chair Deb Matthews accused Ford of wading into "divisive social conservative issues" with his remarks.[70]

Ford said he would revive manufacturing in Ontario by easing regulations, cutting taxes, and ensuring competitive electricity rates.[64] Ford criticized the Liberal government for not proceeding quickly enough to develop the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, saying that he'd get on a bulldozer himself if necessary.[71][72] Northern Ontario newspaper The Chronicle-Journal criticized Ford's remarks as being "simplistic" in regards to Indigenous land claims and ensuring Indigenous communities receive a share of any economic gains.[73]

Doug Ford campaigning in Sudbury during the 2018 Ontario general election

Ford announced at an April 3 rally in Hamilton, Ontario, that if elected his government would allow Hamilton City Council to reallocate the $1.3 billion allocated for the city's proposed rapid transit system to roads or other infrastructure.[74] Hamilton mayor Fred Eisenberger responded saying that city council had already decided the issue and that cancelling the LRT would mean $100 million would "be thrown away".[75] Ted McMeekin, a local Liberal MPP, criticized Ford's announcement saying "He paints himself as a responsible fiscal person but sees nothing wrong with writing a blank cheque for $1.2 billion."[75]

In early April, the CBC published their analysis of aggregate polls showing that Ford and the Progressive Conservatives were ahead of the other parties averaging 42.1% support, compared to 27.2% for the governing Liberals, 23.4% for the NDP and 5.7% for the Greens[76] and with 11 Liberal MPPs announcing they would not be running for re-election or having already resigned their seats in the months leading up to the election.[77]

Ford and the PC Party received the endorsement of former Toronto mayor Mel Lastman and former Mississauga mayor Hazel McCallion. In explaining her choice not to support Kathleen Wynne's Liberals, McCallion said "As mayor, I never ran the city based on debt. I know the real Doug Ford. He's hardworking, he cares about people of all ages and can be trusted."[78] In the media, Ford was compared to U.S. President Donald Trump.[73][79][80] The Guardian described Ford as a "businessman turned anti-establishment politician", a "son of a wealthy entrepreneur" who "rails against elites" and "often shuns expertise", while noting a sharp difference with Trump by pointing out that during his 2014 Toronto mayoral campaign "Ford drummed up strong support among some of the city’s most diverse neighbourhoods, suggesting his populist touch resonates with immigrants and racialized minorities who have traditionally self-identified as disenfranchised".[79] Ford rejected the comparisons while praising some of Trump's policies.[81]

Ford led the PC Party to a majority government in the general election held on June 7, 2018, taking 76 of 124 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario,[82] including his own riding of Etobicoke North.[83] Ford had been PC leader for less than 100 days when his party won the election.[84]

Premier of Ontario

Main article: Premiership of Doug Ford

Ford was sworn in as premier on June 29, 2018, incorporating a ceremony outdoors on the lawn of Queen's Park.[85] Ford is the first newly elected MPP to take office as premier since Mitch Hepburn did so in 1934.[86]

Provincial finances

Ford is a fiscal conservative. He supports across-the-board tax reductions at all three levels of government. As a Toronto city councilor and mayoral candidate, Ford supported eliminating the car registration tax, eliminating the land transfer tax and keeping property tax increases below the rate of inflation,[87] and as leader of the Ontario PC Party and the premier, Ford promised to reduce provincial taxes. His proposals included eliminating cap and trade, eliminating the provincial income tax for minimum wage workers,[88] reducing middle-class income tax rates, reducing the corporate income tax,[89] reducing the small business tax and reducing the gasoline tax.[90]

2018 campaign promises

Ford believes in reducing overall government spending. Ford proposed reducing government spending enough to pay for his proposed tax cuts and to balance the budget. He pledged to introduce a moratorium on wind and solar projects and to cancel subsidies for electric cars.[91][92] He also promised to end the practice of giving subsidies and grants to businesses on a case-by-case basis and to cancel the Jobs and Prosperity Fund.[91] Ford's government cancelled the basic income pilot project.[93] He opposes the laying off of government workers. He supports the use of attrition to eliminate government jobs that he believes are not needed.[94] Ford believes in hiring independent auditors to audit government spending.[95][91]

Ford opposes deficit spending and the accumulation of debt. He has criticized provincial governments for accumulating debt and for spending money on interest payments. Ford promised to balance the budget within his first term as premier.[91]

Liquor pricing

Ford campaigned on "buck-a-beer" and reduced the minimum price of beer from $1.25 to $1.[96] The program saw low adoption by breweries and resellers.[97] As a result of lowering the price floor, a regulation that capped annual increases in pricing that was tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was also eliminated and is projected to result in increase prices overall.[98]

Low-Income Individuals and Families Tax credit (LIFT)

On November 15, 2018, Finance Minister Vic Fedeli tabled the 2018 Ontario Economic Outlook[99] which included a tax cut representing as much as $850 a year for individuals and $1,700 for couples. LIFT would mean that a single person working full-time in minimum wage job, would pay no provincial personal income tax.[100] Minimum wage workers would still pay federal income tax which represents 75% of the tax rate.[88] LIFT is a variation on Ford's promise to cut taxes on those making less than $30,000 a year.[88] The amount of the tax credit applies only to minimum wage earners with full-time jobs. An individual who works part-time at $20 an hour but only earns $20,000 a year, would not be eligible.[88] Economist Sheila Block said that a $15 minimum wage would represent about $1,100 more a year for low income earners than Ford's tax credit.[88] In September 2018, Ford's government froze the minimum wage at $14 per hour and cancelled a planned increase.[101]

Carbon pricing

Carbon tax decals on gas pumps in Ontario, mandated by the Ford government during the 2019 Canadian federal election.

On June 15, 2018, then premier-designate, Ford announced in a statement that one of the first actions of his newly formed cabinet would be to eliminate the province's cap and trade program under the 2016 Climate Change Mitigation and Low-Carbon Economy Act, a polluter pay bill that "generated funds for climate change mitigation and adaptation,"[102] put in place by the Liberal government. As premier, through the Cap and Trade Cancellation Act, 2018 which was tabled on July 25, 2018, Ford repealed cap and trade as part of his promise to lower gasoline prices by 10 cents per litre.[103][90] A court later ruled that as Ontario's Environmental Bill of Rights required the government hold public consultations before removing the program, the government's unilateral decision broke the law.[104] As federal law requires provinces to have in place their own pollution pricing system, as a result of Ontario withdrawing from the Western Climate Initiative, a carbon tax was automatically imposed on the province.[105]

Ford had warned that the imposition of the federal carbon tax would result in an increase in the price of gas in Ontario. According to fuel price analyst Patrick DeHaan, the average retail price of gas increased from 114.3 cents per litre before the carbon tax to "117.9 cents on April 1, the first day of the new tax" and 125.3 cents per litre in mid-July. There has been a 9.2 per cent drop in gasoline prices across Canada over the last year, according to the July 17, 2019 Statistics Canada report which resulted in inflation falling nationally in June 2019 to 2.0 per cent. DeHaan said that in July 2018 the average price of gas in Ontario had been 130.1 cents per litre.[106] He added that the retail price of gas reflects the drop in the price of oil prices from US$72 per barrel to US$60 a barrel in 2019 and is not related to the carbon tax.[106] As a result, rebates for electric vehicles funded through the program were cancelled,[107] and a program known as the Green Ontario Fund, which was financed by the proceeds of cap-and-trade auctions and aimed to help homeowners reduce their carbon footprint and reduce hydro bills, was eliminated.[108]

In July, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that provinces that do not adopt a carbon pricing mechanism by September 1, 2018, would be subject to a federal carbon tax of $20/tonne starting in January 2019.[109] Ontario's "fiscal watchdog"[100] and other analysts said that the province will have to refund an estimated $3 billion in carbon credits over four years purchased under the cap and trade program.[110] By mid-November 2018, The Globe and Mail reported that the Ontario government had "lost $2.7-billion in revenue" which included the $1.5-billion loss of revenue from the elimination of the cap-and-trade program.[100]

Ford has worked with the premiers of Saskatchewan, Manitoba and New Brunswick to fight the federal government's carbon tax legislation,[111] and has also supported campaigns to repeal the carbon tax led by federal Conservative Party leader Andrew Scheer and Alberta United Conservative Party leader Jason Kenney.[112] Ford believes the federal Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, which imposes a carbon tax on provinces that do not have their own pollution pricing regime is unconstitutional.[105] He committed $30 million to challenge the federal legislation, $4 million of which was spent on anti-carbon pricing advertisements including printing anti-carbon pricing stickers and imposing fines for gas station owners failing to display the stickers.[113] The province mandating the display of the stickers was later ruled to be itself unconstitutional, in violation of section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees business owners' freedom of expression.[114]

The Supreme Court of Canada later ruled that the constitution allows for the federal government to introduce pollution pricing on behalf of provinces who do not have their own regime.[115]

Healthcare

Ford supports publicly funded healthcare and believes that funding should be increased to create 30,000 additional long-term care beds.[116]

Ford believes that the provincial government should fully subsidize dental costs for low-income seniors.[117]

Ontario Health

Main article: Ontario Health (agency)

The Ford government introduced the Ontario Health agency in 2019, with the goal of centralizing services.[118] The province expects to save $350 million a year by 2021–22.[119]

The introduction of the agency has been criticized however, as similar approach was introduced in Alberta, which has the highest per capita healthcare spending in the country,[120] with the NDP noting that "In British Columbia and in Alberta, health centralization wasted billions of dollars",[121] and as wasting "time, money and energy on reshaping the health bureaucracy" rather than "specific solutions to well-identified problems."[122]

Education

Immediately after taking office in 2018, Ford proposed to cut 3,475 Ontario teaching jobs over four years to save $292 million a year,[123] Ford also cancelled the Green Ontario Fund residential rebate program which included a $100 million fund for public school repair, free prescriptions to youth 24 and under, and an initiative to add indigenous peoples content to school curriculum,[124][125] and eliminated free tuition for low-income students (while reducing tuition fees by 10 per cent),[126]

On July 11, 2018, Ford announced that Ontario's health curriculum including sexual education components, updated by the previous government in 2015, would be reverted to the 1998 curriculum before the next school year.[127] He pledged to create a new sex-education curriculum after consulting with parents and teachers.[128] Ford stated the sex-education curriculum needed to be changed because it was not age-appropriate and not based on enough consultation.[129] He also opposes teaching students about non-binary genders.[130]

Ford believes that financial literacy education should be expanded and included in school curricula,[131] and believes Ontario's math curriculum should drop discovery learning and put a greater emphasis on arithmetic and memorization of the multiplication table.[132]

Ford used back-to-work legislation to end the 2018 strike at York University prior to the start of the 2018–2019 school year.[133] The strike had gone on for over four months, making it the longest post-secondary strike in Canadian history. Ford ordered all public universities and colleges in Ontario to develop free-speech policies that meet his government's expectations and stated that universities and colleges that do not comply will face funding reductions.[134]

By June 2019, the Ford government had removed or decreased funding for "school programs like after-school jobs for youth in low-income neighbourhoods", "tutors in classrooms", "daily physical activity for elementary students", "financial assistance for college and university students", "free tuition for low-income students", and "three satellite university campuses". He also "increased class sizes" and "cancelled three summer curriculum-writing sessions—one mandated by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and two others.[135]

Municipal affairs

Prior to his election as premier, Ford was a Toronto city councillor during the tenure of his brother, Rob Ford, as mayor of Toronto. In 2014, Doug took over this brother's mayoral campaign, running against Olivia Chow and eventual winner John Tory.

Provincially, Ford's riding as a member of Provincial Parliament is in the Toronto suburb of Etobicoke.

Toronto City Council

Main article: 2018 Toronto municipal election

Ford believes that the constitution does not prevent provincial governments from changing the size of municipal councils, even after an election campaign has already begun.[136] After his government's legislation to reduce the number of wards represented at Toronto City Council was ruled unconstitutional, Ford pledged to invoke section 33's notwithstanding clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which would allow him to bypass the Charter and implement the legislation regardless of the court's ruling.[136] The Ontario Court of Appeal later ruled in Ford's favour and allowed his modification to the council. The matter was further appealed by the City of Toronto and is now under consideration by the Supreme Court.[137]

Toronto transit

Ford is proponent of subways. He believed that the provincial government should assume control over the Toronto subway.[138] In February 2020, Ford and Toronto Mayor John Tory signed a preliminary agreement which would see the province assume "sole responsibility for the planning, design and construction" of for Ontario Line, the three-stop Line 2 subway extension into Scarborough, the Yonge North subway extension and the Eglinton Crosstown west extension.[139]

Municipal spending cuts

In 2019, the government announced that it would adjust the cost-sharing arrangement for Toronto Public Health and Toronto Paramedic Services resulting in retroactive cuts that would total $177 million a year and $1 billion cut in Toronto over 10 years.[140][141] The cuts were criticized by City officials including Medical Officer of Health Dr. Eileen de Villa, Health board chair Joe Cressy, and Mayor John Tory.[142] The City projected that the additional financial pressure resulting from would result in further cuts to municipal services or increased taxes.[141] Admist backlash, Ford announced that the province would keep the cost-sharing arrangement and re-evaluate it at the end of the fiscal year.[141]

Bill 66

On December 6, 2018, the Ford government tabled its omnibus bill, Bill 66. The bill allows municipalities to request a provincial government override of any regulations that currently deter businesses from locating in the region.[143][144][145] Ford's political opponents and groups that promote environmental protection raised concerns that the "opaque", "vague language" in Bill 66 could mean clean water regulations and other bylaws that protect environmentally sensitive land could be bypassed.[143] According to a December 7 Globe and Mail article, under Bill 66, municipalities would only be required to obtain permission from the minister of municipal affairs, to override sections of the 2006 Clean Water Act, the 2015 Great Lakes Protection Act, the 2006 Lake Simcoe Protection Act, and the 2005 Greenbelt Act.[146]

Hydro

During his election campaign Ford had promised to lower Ontario's electricity rates by 12%.[147][91] During his campaign, in April 2018, he announced that in order to reduce electricity rates,[64] he would redirect the province's dividends from partial ownership of Hydro One to subsidize market electricity rates, as well as absorbing the cost of conservation programs currently paid for by consumers, at an estimated cost of $800 million per year.[148]

Ford attacked Hydro One CEO Mayo Schmidt, calling him "Kathleen Wynne's $6-million dollar man" in reference to his reported annual salary, and called on the utility's board of directors to resign.[149] Ford vowed to fire them all if elected, although PC energy critic Todd Smith later clarified that the government cannot dismiss Hydro One's CEO directly.[150] He opposed his predecessor's decision to privatize Hydro One, but does not plan to reverse the decision.[151] His government passed legislation to publicly disclose and reduce the salaries of Hydro One's board members and executives.[152] On July 11, 2018, Hydro One CEO Mayo Schmidt resigned along with the entire board.[153][154]

According to Bloomberg News, by December 5, 2018, Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, the state's regulators, rejected Hydro One's $3.4 takeover of Avista because of "political risks in Ontario ... from provincial leaders who may not have the company’s well being in mind".[155] Bloomberg also reported that, if the merger was not approved by the state's regulators, Hydro One would have to pay CA$138 million break fee. Because Hydro One is partially owned by the Ontario government, Ontario ratepayers would also be paying the "Parent Termination Fee".[156] Ford denies that he is to blame for the U.S. regulators' decision.[157]

Public safety

Ford came under fire in December 2018 by Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) Deputy Commissioner Brad Blair, who claimed Ford requested the OPP “purchase a large camper-type vehicle ... modified to specifications the premier’s office would provide” and keep the costs “off the books.” The vehicle was intended for the premier to use for work, and reportedly was asked to include a swivel chair.[158] The accusation followed on the heels of Ford appointing a longtime family friend to be the next OPP commissioner just days after lowering the requirements for the position.[159]

In response to increasing calls for one, Ford has stated he opposes a ban on handguns in Ontario.[160]

Ford opposes supervised drug injection sites.[161]

Cannabis

Ford supports allowing licensed private retailers to sell cannabis, rather than a government monopoly like the LCBO.[162]

Ford opposed the legalization of recreational cannabis.[163] On January 22, 2019, Huffington Post reported that Ford's youngest daughter Kyla, a bodybuilder and fitness trainer, had posted videos promoting health benefits of CBD oil, a cannabis product which typically does not contain the psychoactive compound present in marijuana.[164] Various publications claimed Kyla's promotion wasn't lawful.[165][166][167][168] Ford's daughter took down the posts, but neither Ford nor his daughter commented on them.[164]

Political patronage controversies

In July 2018, Ford hired Rueben Devlin, former PC Party president and a Ford family friend, as a health-care advisor at a salary of $350,000 plus expenses, more than Ford's own salary of $208,974.[169][170]

In December 2018 Bob Paulson, who served as a Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officer for 32-years including as RCMP commissioner before retiring in 2017, called for an independent third-party inquiry into Ford's appointment in December 2018 of Toronto Police Superintendent Ron Taverner, who is a long-time friend of Ford, as the new commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police.[159] By March 2019, Taverner had stepped down following "months of controversy" that "triggered an integrity commissioner investigation".[171]

A June 20, 2019, article in the Toronto Star said that Ford had awarded "plum patronage posts to two political allies". He hired Jag Badwal as Ontario's agent-general to Britain and the United States with an annual salary of $185,000.[172] Ford named Earl Provost as Ontario's agent-general to Chicago.[172]

On June 28, 2019, Ford's chief of staff, Dean French, resigned "amid a patronage scandal".[173] According to a Globe and Mail article, French resigned "after it was revealed that two people with personal ties to [French], 26 year-old Tyler Albrecht and Taylor Shields were appointed to lucrative positions in New York and London.[174][175] The Toronto Sun reported in a June 27, 2019, article that 26-year-old Tyler Albrecht, who had a "thin resume", was proposed for a "job that paid $165,000 a year, plus housing and other expenses" as Ontario's "new trade rep in New York City". His qualification was "that he played lacrosse with French's son".[176] TVO's Steve Paikin cited the example of Taylor Shields, who is French's wife’s cousin, who was appointed as the trade representative in London, England,[174] with a salary of $185,000 plus expenses.[175] Just hours before French resigned, Ford had cancelled Albrecht's and Shields' appointments.[175]

Thomas Staples, who played on St. Michael's College Varsity Lacrosse team with French as coach,[173] worked in the office of Bill Walker, who was chief government whip. When Walker became minister of government and consumer services in November 2018, Staples worked as his executive assistant and legislative affairs advisor.[177] According to iPolitics, Staples had not completed his undergraduate studies, and had neither the qualifications nor work experience in politics.[177]

French's niece, Katherine Pal, who had been appointed as Ontario's Public Accounts Council resigned after her family ties to French were revealed.[177] According to Paikin, Pal was well qualified to be Public Accounts Council but she resigned because of the bad optics.[174]

On July 4, Peter Fenwick, who served as Ontario's first "strategic transformation adviser" since November 2018, was fired when it was revealed in an interview in an interview with The Star that "Fenwick has been a life insurance customer of French's for at least 20 years".[178]

On July 10, Andrew Suboch, a "a personal injury and insurance lawyer" who had served as chair of the Justices of the Peace Appointments Advisory Committee (JPAAC), informed the JPAAC that he was resigning immediately after an article in the Globe revealed that Suboch was another of French's "long-time" friends whose sons played lacrosse together for many years.[173][175]

According to a July 4, 2019, article in the Toronto Star, John Fraser, interim Ontario Liberal leader, called for a "formal probe" into French's "involvement in appointments" to be undertaken by J. David Wake—Ontario's integrity commissioner—in order "to clear the air and restore public confidence". He asked that Ford "make any findings public" because of the "tremendous influence" French had in Ford's government.[179]

COVID-19 pandemic

Further information: COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario

Initial outbreak

In December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China; it spread worldwide and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020.[180][181] The first confirmed case in Canada was in Ontario—reported on January 27, 2020.[182]

On March 17, Ford declared a state of emergency in Ontario,[183] closing bars and restaurants (with the exception of take-out and delivery services), as well as libraries, theatres, cinemas, schools and daycares and all public gatherings of more than 50 people (later reduced to 5 people on March 28).[184] Furthermore, the government announced on March 17 that Ontario had "some evidence of community transmission" of COVID-19.[185]

On March 23, Ford announced that all "non-essential" businesses be ordered closed starting 11:59 p.m. On March 24. Ford also stated that schools would remain closed past the original April 6 opening date (on May 19 it was announced that schools would remain closed until the following school year in September).[186][187] A list of 74 "essential" businesses was published later in the day on March 23.[188][189][190]

On March 25, Ford and Finance Minister Rod Phillips introduced a $17-billion response package that includes an influx of cash for the health sector, direct payments to parents and tax breaks for businesses.[191]

Third wave

On April 9, 2021, Ford received his first dose of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine at a local pharmacy in Toronto, and encouraged eligible Ontarians to get inoculated.[192]

Amid growing case numbers in 2021, the government moved to introduce a third province-wide shutdown. As part of the response, Ford announced on April 16, 2021 that outdoor amenities including playgrounds would be closed, and that he would be authorizing police to require pedestrians and drivers to explain why they are not at home and provide their home address and ask why they are not at home.[193] The regulations raised concerns about a re-legalization of carding.[194] The government experienced significant backlash with the new enforcement measures, with some commentators – such as the National Post's Randall Denley, a former PC politician[195] – equating the province to a "police state"[196] Members of the Ontario COVID-19 Science Table described the new restrictions as "absolute madness", and not based on science questioning the need to restrict "safe options from people as you do nothing to impact the places where the disease is spreading".[197] After dozens of police services across the province announced that they would refuse to enforce the new measures,[198] Ford promptly rolled back the new enforcement provisions the next day and reopened playgrounds, while keeping other outdoor amenities closed.[199][200]

Over the weekend following the introduction of new orders, calls for Ford's resignation over his handling of the COVID-19 crisis grew,[201][202][203] In April 2021, Ford revealed that he had been in isolation following contact with one of his staffers, who had contracted COVID-19.[204] Ford announced on April 30, 2021, that he had asked the federal government to stop international students from coming into the province in an effort to curb the third wave.[205]

Political endorsements

Ford with Andrew Scheer, former leader of the Conservative Party of Canada

Doug Ford actively supported the two Toronto mayoral campaigns of his brother Rob Ford.[206]

In federal politics, Ford supports the Conservative Party of Canada and several provincial conservative parties, including the Alberta United Conservative Party.[207]

Ford previously endorsed the economic policies of the United States Republican Party and the presidency of Donald Trump,[208] however after Trump announced tariffs on Canadian aluminum imports in August 2020, Ford expressed his disapproval, calling Trump's policy "totally unacceptable".[209]

Personal life

Ford and his wife Karla (née Middlebrook) have four daughters: Krista,[210] Kayla, Kara, and Kyla. He has said that Karla's maternal grandparents were Jewish and immigrated to Canada from Europe to flee persecution.[211]

Ford became an "ethical vegetarian" after working in a meatpacking plant as a teenager,[212] and while this is no longer the case, he still does not eat red meat.[213] Ford, who is obese,[214] has struggled with his weight at least since 2012, when he publicly attempted a weight loss challenge.[214] Ford is occasionally fat shamed in the media, having been previously called "unfashionably overweight".[215][216]

A book by Doug and Rob Ford titled Ford Nation: Two Brothers, One Vision – The True Story of the People's Mayor appeared in 2016.[217] In a November 2017 episode of the TVO series Political Blind Date, Ford was paired with then Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP) Bramalea—Gore—Malton MPP, Jagmeet Singh (who would later go on to lead the federal NDP). The pair explored different forms of transportation, with Singh taking Ford on a downtown Toronto bicycle ride while Ford drove Singh along the dedicated streetcar right-of-way on St. Clair Avenue.[218] Ford said of the experience that the two became friends, and Singh said Ford was "very warm and friendly".[219]

In 2014, Doug and his mother donated $90,000 to Humber River Hospital, where Rob Ford was receiving care.[220] Upon Rob's death, Doug and Randy took on stewardship of Rob's share of Deco Labels and Tags.[221]

In 2018, Rob's widow sued Doug and Randy for mismanagement of Rob's estate, saying their actions deprived her and her children of due compensation while overseeing business losses at Deco Labels totalling half of the company's market value. In response, Doug alleged that the claims and the lawsuit's timing in the same week as the 2018 Ontario election amounted to extortion.[222][223]

Ford's mother Diane died from cancer in January 2020.[224][225][226][227][228]

In 2021, Ford's daughter Krista caused controversy when she promoted anti-vaccine messaging on social media, in the midst of Ford's campaign to get Ontarians vaccinated against COVID-19.[229]

Electoral record

Municipal election record

2010 Toronto election, Ward 2
CandidateVotes%
Doug Ford12,66071.68
Cadigia Ali2,34613.28
Luciano Rizzuti8284.69
Rajinder Lall7364.17
Andrew Saikaley6373.60
Jason Pedlar4552.58
Total17,662100.00
2014 Toronto mayoral election
CandidateVotes[230]%
John Tory394,77540.28
Doug Ford330,61033.73
Olivia Chow227,00323.15
64 other candidates7,9132.84
Total980,177100.00

Ontario PC Party leadership election

2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election
CandidateBallot 1Ballot 2Ballot 3
NameVotesPointsVotesChangePointsChangeVotesChangePointsChange
Christine Elliott23,237
36.28%		4,187
34.13%		24,138
37.99%		901
1.71%		4,394
35.82%		207
1.69%		32,202
51.74%		8,064
13.75%		6,049
49.38%		1,655
13.56%
Doug Ford20,363
31.80%		4,091
33.35%		27,812
43.77%		7,449
11.97		5,652
46.08%		1,561
12.73%		30,041
48.26%		2,229
4.49%		6,202
50.62%		550
4.54%
Caroline Mulroney11,099
17.33%		2,107
17.18%		11,595
18.25%		496
0.92%		2,221
18.11%		114
0.93%		eliminated
Tanya Granic Allen9,344
14.596%		1,882
15.34%		eliminated
Total64,04312,26763,545−49812,267062,243−1,30212,251−16

Provincial election record

2018 Ontario general election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Progressive ConservativeDoug Ford19,05552.48+29.73
New DemocraticMahamud Amin9,21025.37−0.84
LiberalShafiq Qaadri6,60118.18−26.73
GreenNancy Kaur Ghuman1,0262.83+0.33
LibertarianBrianne Lefebvre4141.14+1.14
Total valid votes36,306100.0  
Progressive Conservative gain from LiberalSwing+15.30
Source: Elections Ontario[231]

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Works cited

  • Anderson, Cameron D.; McGregor, R. Michael; Moore, Aaron A.; Stephenson, Laura B. (December 6, 2015). "Economic Voting and Multilevel Governance: The Case of Toronto" (PDF). Urban Affairs Review. 53 (1): 71–101. doi:10.1177/1078087415617302. S2CID 156299209.
  • Caruana, Nicholas J.; McGregor, R. Michael; Moore, Aaron A.; Stephenson, Laura B. (March 2018). "Voting 'Ford' or Against: Understanding Strategic Voting in the 2014 Toronto Municipal Election" (PDF). Social Science Quarterly. 99 (1): 231–245. doi:10.1111/ssqu.12359.
  • Doolittle, Robyn (2014). Crazy Town: The Rob Ford Story. Viking. ISBN 978-0-670-06811-1.
  • Ford, Rob; Ford, Doug (2016). Ford nation: two brothers, one vision: the true story of the people's mayor. HarperCollins. ISBN 9781443451758.
  • Towhey, Mark; Schneller, Johanna (2015). Mayor Rob Ford: Uncontrollable: How I Tried to Help the World's Most Notorious Mayor. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-63450-048-7.

Further reading

  • McDonald, Marci (2012). "The Incredible Shrinking Mayor". Toronto Life (May 2012): 40–54.

External links

  • Official website
  • Doug Ford for Mayor – 2014 Toronto Mayoral Collection – Web archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries
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