Википедия: содержание / обзоры

Обзор - это обзор того, что охвачено или включено в область. Ниже приведен план Википедии, разделенный на 13 разделов, каждый из которых содержит обзор основной предметной области и ключевые статьи по соответствующей теме.

Культура и гуманитарные науки  -Знаменитости •Классика •Критическая теория •Язык •Движения •Мифология •Философия •Популярная культура •Традиции •Туризм

Искусство и искусство  -Художественные галереи •Художественные школы •Музеи 

Литература  -Поэзия

Исполнительское искусство  - Комедия ( Юмор ) • Танцы  • Кино  • Музыка  • Опера  • Театр  • Цирк

Изобразительное искусство  - Анимация  • Архитектура  • Комиксы  • Дизайн  • Рисование  • Живопись  • Фотография  • Скульптура  • Текстильное искусство  • Мода

Развлечения и отдых  - Кулинария •Фестивали •Хобби •Вечеринки 

Games and Toys – Computer and video games • Role-playing games

Board games – Backgammon • Battleship • Chess • Cluedo (Clue) • Draughts (Checkers) • Go • Mastermind • Monopoly • Reversi • Risk • Scrabble • Stratego

Card games – Baccarat • Canasta • Collectible card game • Contract bridge • Crazy Eights • Cribbage • Go Fish • Patience (Solitaire) • Poker • Rummy • Spades • Speed • Spite and Malice • War

Sports – Association football (Soccer)  • American football • Baseball • Basketball • Cricket • Cue sports • Golf • Ice hockey • Olympics • Racing (Cycling, Formula One) • Rugby • Swimming • Tennis • Track and field

Mass media – Internet (Blogosphere, Podcasts, and Websites) • Newspaper • Publications • Publishing • Radio • Television

See also: places near you

Main articles: Earth, Geography and Place

Geography – Atlas • City • Climate • Demographics • Earth • Exploration • Geographic information system • History of geography • Map • Park • Place • Population density • Region • Spatial analysis • Subregion • Surveying

Branches of Geography – Physical geography (Climatology, Hydrology) • Human geography • Regional geography

Natural geographical features

Landforms – Badlands • Canyon • Cave • Cliff • Coast • Continent • Coral reef • Crater • Desert • Forest • Geyser • Glacier • Gully • Grassland • Highland • Hill • Island • Mesa • Mountain • Mountain range • Plain • Prairie • Peninsula • Reef • Ridge • Savanna • Shoal • Steppe • Tundra • Valley • Volcano • Wetland

Bodies of water – Bay • Channel • Delta • Estuary • Fjord • Headlands • Lagoon • Lake • Marsh • Ocean • Pond • River • Sea • Sound • Source (river or stream) • Spring (hydrosphere) • Strait • Stream • Swamp • Waterfall

Manmade geographical features – Airport • Artificial dwelling hill • Artificial island • Breakwater • Bridge • Canal • Causeway • Country • Country subdivision • Dam (Levee) • Farm • Harbor • Nation • National park • Nature reserve • Park • Pier • Pipeline • Port • Railway • Ranch • Reservoir • Road (Street) • Settlement (Village, Town, City, Megalopolis) • Train station • Tunnel

The World

By hemisphere – New World • Old World |  Eastern world • Western world |  Eastern Hemisphere • Western Hemisphere |  Northern Hemisphere • Southern Hemisphere

By cultural region – English-speaking world • Arab world • Chinese world (Sinosphere) • Indosphere • Sub-Saharan Africa • Europe • Latin America • Oceania

By ordinal classification – First World • Second World • Third World • Fourth World

By economic development – Developed countries • Developing countries • Least Developed Countries

By continent – Africa • Antarctica • Australia • Eurasia (Europe and Asia) • North America • South America

Countries and polar regions of the world:

• 
  Countries of Africa
• 
  Countries of Asia
• 
  Countries of Europe
• 
  Countries of North America
• 
  Countries of Oceania
• 
  Countries of South America
• 
  Antarctic
• 
  Arctic

General  – Health care • Health care industry • Health disparities • Mental health • Population health • Preventive medicine • Public health • Complementary and alternative medicine

Self-care – Body composition • Life extension • Longevity • Physical fitness

Nutrition – Calorie restriction • Dietary supplements (Amino acids, Minerals, Nootropics, Nutrients, Vitamins) • Diet (nutrition) • Dieting • Healthy eating pyramid

Physical exercise – Stretching • Overtraining • Aerobic exercise • Anaerobic exercise • Sport • Walking

Hygiene – Cleanliness • Oral hygiene • Occupational hygiene

Health science – Dentistry • Occupational therapy • Optometry • Pharmacy • Physiotherapy • Speech-Language Pathology

Medicine – Midwifery • Nursing • Veterinary medicine • Dentistry • Alternative medicine

Human medicine – Anesthesiology • Cardiology • Dermatology • Emergency medicine • Endocrinology and Diabetology • Epidemiology • Geriatrics • Hematology • Internal medicine • Nephrology • Neurology • Oncology • Pathology • Pediatrics • Psychiatry • Rheumatology • Surgery • Urology

Illness  – Aging • Alcoholism • Atrophy • Deficiency disease • Depression • Disease • Disorders (types) • Drug abuse • Eating disorder • Foodborne illness • Malnutrition • Obesity • Smoking

History by region – Ancient Egypt • Ancient Greece • Ancient Rome • History of China • History of the Middle East • History of Mesoamerica • History of India

History by continent – Africa • The Americas • Antarctica • Asia • Australia • Eurasia • Europe • North America • Oceania • South America

List of time periods – Prehistory • Protohistory • Ancient history • Modern history • Future history

The Ages of history – Stone Age • Copper Age • Bronze Age • Iron Age • Middle Ages • Age of Discovery • Renaissance • Age of Enlightenment • Industrial Age • Space Age • Information Age

History by subject

Cultural history – Money • Sport

Art (Architecture • Film • Painting) • Dance • Music • Theatre

History of philosophy – Ancient • Medieval • Modern • Contemporary

History of logic

History of science – Theories/sociology • Historiography • Mathematics • Pseudoscience • Scientific method

History of the natural sciences – Astronomy • Biology • Chemistry • Ecology • Geography • Physics • Geology

History of the social sciences – Anthropology • Economics • Education • Geography • Linguistics • Political science • Psychology • Sociology

History of science by era – In early cultures • In Classical Antiquity • In the Middle Ages • In the Renaissance • Scientific Revolution

History of technology – Agriculture & agricultural science • Biotechnology • Chemical engineering • Communication • Computing (Computer science, Software engineering) • Electrical engineering • Invention • Materials science • Measurement • Medicine • Military technology • Transport

Human activity – Arts • Childraising (Babysitting, Child care) • Crime (Harassment, Homicide) • Educating (Learning, Teaching) • Entertainment • Exercise • Exploration (Underwater exploration, Space exploration) • Globalization • Hobbies • Industrialisation • Innovation • Law enforcement • Learning • Leisure activities • Management • Massage • Medicine • Navigation • Philosophy • Politics (Governance) • Publishing • Recreation • Practicing religion (Worship) • Reproduction • Resource consumption • Sex • Shopping • Spending • Sport • Thinking • Transporting • Traveling • Underwater diving • Warfare

Agriculture – Fisheries management • Fishing • Forestry • Gardening • Horticulture • Ranching

Business – Business administration • Finance • Industry • Investing • Manufacturing • Marketing • Trading

Communicating – Conversing • Listening • Reading • Talking • Writing

Telecommunicating – Broadcasting (Radio broadcasting, Television broadcasting) • Email • Web navigation

Science – Applied science • Formal science • Natural science • Physical science • Social science

Impact of human activity – Cars, effects on society • Population growth • Human overpopulation • Overconsumption • War, effects of

Human impact on the environment – Biodiversity loss • Conservation • Defaunation • Deforestation • Desertification • Ecological crises • Environmental degradation • Environmentalism • Forest degradation • Global warming • Habitat destruction • Habitat fragmentation • Holocene extinction event • Land degradation • Ocean acidification • Ozone depletion • Pollution • Resource depletion

Formal sciences – Information theory • Logic • Statistics • Theoretical computer science

Mathematics – Algebra • Applied mathematics • Arithmetic • Calculus • Equations • Geometry • Mathematical analysis • Mathematics education • Mathematical practice • Measurement • Numbers • Philosophy of mathematics • Probability • Proofs • Theorems  • Topology • Trigonometry • Unsolved problems in mathematics

Main articles: Natural science and Nature   See also Science, Scientific method, Scientist, Scientific misconduct, and Fields of science

Biology – Anatomy (Human anatomy) • Astrobiology • Biochemistry • Bioinformatics • Biological anthropology • Biophysics • Botany • Cell biology • Computational biology • Developmental biology • Ecology • Evolutionary biology • Genetics (Molecular genetics, Population genetics) • Genomics • Marine biology • Histology • Human biology • Immunology • Microbiology • Molecular biology • Neuroscience • Origin of life • Paleontology • Parasitology • Pathology • Physiology • Taxonomy • Zoology (Ethology)

Physical sciences – Earth science • Systems theory

Astronomy – Optical astronomy • Infrared astronomy • Radio astronomy • High-energy astronomy • Occultation

Astronomical object – Planet • Dwarf planet • Exoplanet • Stars • Solar system • Constellation • Star cluster • Nebulae • Galaxies • Galaxy cluster • Black holes • Neutron stars • Supernovae

Chemistry – Analytical chemistry • Atomic theory • Biochemistry • Chemical bond • Chemical equilibrium • Chemical industry • Chemical laws • Chemical reaction • Chemical formulas • Chemists • Electrochemistry • Energy • History of chemistry • Inorganic compounds • Materials science • Ion • Periodic table • pH • Phase • Polymer chemistry • Redox • Thermochemistry

Matter – Atom • Compound • Molecule • Substance (Acid, Base)

Chemical elements – Actinium • Aluminium • Americium • Antimony • Argon • Arsenic • Astatine • Barium • Berkelium • Beryllium • Bismuth • Bohrium • Boron • Bromine • Cadmium • Caesium • Calcium • Californium • Carbon • Cerium • Chlorine • Chromium • Cobalt • Copernicium • Copper • Curium • Darmstadtium • Dubnium • Dysprosium • Einsteinium • Erbium • Europium • Fermium • Flerovium (Ununquadium) • Fluorine • Francium • Gadolinium • Gallium • Germanium • Gold • Hafnium • Hassium • Helium • Holmium • Hydrogen • Indium • Iodine • Iridium • Iron • Krypton • Lanthanum • Lawrencium • Lead • Lithium • Livermorium (Ununhexium) • Lutetium • Magnesium • Manganese • Meitnerium • Mendelevium • Mercury • Molybdenum • Moscovium (Ununpentium) • Neodymium • Neon • Neptunium • Nickel • Nihonium (Ununtrium) • Niobium • Nitrogen • Nobelium • Oganesson (Ununoctium) • Osmium • Oxygen • Palladium • Phosphorus • Platinum • Plutonium • Polonium • Potassium • Praseodymium • Promethium • Protactinium • Radium • Radon • Rhenium • Rhodium • Roentgenium • Rubidium • Ruthenium • Rutherfordium • Samarium • Scandium • Seaborgium • Selenium • Silicon • Silver • Sodium • Strontium • Sulfur • Tantalum • Technetium • Tellurium • Tennessine (Ununseptium) • Terbium • Thallium • Thorium • Thulium • Tin • Titanium • Tungsten • Uranium • Vanadium • Xenon • Ytterbium • Yttrium • Zinc • Zirconium

Physics – Atom • Atomic nucleus • Color • Elementary particle • Force • Gravitation • Mass • Matter • Optics • Phase • Quantum mechanics • Sound • Speed • Time • Weight • Energy • Radiation • Electromagnetic radiation • Visible spectrum • Special relativity • General relativity • Electromagnetism • Standard Model • Classical mechanics • Unsolved problems in physics

Person – Biography • Character orientation • Consciousness • Gender • Health • Human • Human body • Identity • Individual • Intelligence • Moral character • Personal identity • Personality • Physical fitness • Spirituality • Values • Virtues

Self – in philosophy • in psychology • in sociology • Self-actualization • Self-awareness • Self-education • Self-care • Self-concept • Self control • Self disclosure • Self-efficacy • Self-esteem • Self harm • Self help • Self-identity • Self image • Self monitoring • Self-perception • Self-regulated learning • Self talk

Personal life • Adventure • Aging (life cycle) • Career • Citizenship • Education • Employment • Everyday life • Experience • Family • Friendship • Goal • Health maintenance • Home • Homemaking • Human condition • Human ecology • Interpersonal relationship • Intimate relationship • Kinship • Leisure • Lifestyle • Lifeworld • Manual labour • Maslow's hierarchy of needs • Meaning of life • Pets • Physical quality-of-life index • Profession • Quality of life • Quality time • Real life • Sex life • Travel • Work-life balance

People – Adult • Alien (foreigner) • Child • Father • Genius • Human • Indigenous peoples • Man • Minor • Mother • Parent • Woman • Youth

Philosophy – Being • Common sense • Feminist philosophy • Futurology • Goodness and value theory • Happiness • -ism • Meaning of life • Mind • Rhetoric • Space • Unsolved problems in philosophy

By region – Indian Philosophy, Eastern philosophy • Western philosophy

Branches of philosophy – Aesthetics • Ethics • Epistemology • Logic • Metaphysics

Subdisciplines of philosophy – Education • Geography • History • Human nature • Language • Law • Literature • Mathematics • Mind • Philosophy • Physics • Politics • Psychology • Religion • Science • Social science • Technology  • War  • Culture

Schools of philosophy – Nyaya • Vaisheshika • Samkhya • Yoga • Mīmāṃsā • Vedanta • Analytic philosophy • Aristotelianism • Continental Philosophy • Critical theory • Deconstructivism • Determinism • Dialectical materialism • Empiricism • Existentialism • Hegelianism • Hermeneutics • Humanism • Idealism • Kantianism • Logical Positivism • Materialism • Neoplatonism • Nihilism • Objectivism (Ayn Rand) • Ordinary Language • Phenomenology • Platonism • Positivism • Postmodernism • Poststructuralism • Pragmatism • Presocratic • Rationalism • Reformational • Relativism • Scholasticism • Skepticism • Stoicism • Structuralism • Transhumanism  • Utilitarianism

Thinking – Awareness • Creative processes • Decision making • Heuristic • Learning • Memory • Problem solving • Reason • Teaching

Qualities of thought – Accuracy • Effectiveness • Efficacy • Efficiency • Frugality • Prudence • Right • Soundness • Validity • Value theory • Wrong

Thinking errors – Cognitive bias • Cognitive distortion • Error • Fallacy • Fallacies of definition • Logical fallacy • Target fixation

Related – Genius • High IQ society • Mensa • Nootropics • Philomath • Polymath

Main articles: Social sciences and Society  See also Science and Scientific method

Social sciences – Anthropology • Archaeology • Cognitive science • Communication studies • Critical theory • Cultural studies • Development studies • Economics (Unsolved problems in economics) • Education • Geography • History • Linguistics  (Unsolved problems in linguistics) • Law • Political science • Psychology • Social policy • Sociology

Society – Commons • Ethnic groups • Global commons • Global issue • Group • Infrastructure • People

Community – Communitarianism • Community development • International community • Local community • Sense of community • Social capital • Socialization • Structure and agency • World community

Social development – Decadence • Social progress • Technological evolution

Sociocultural evolution: Accelerating change → Hunter-gatherer bands → Social rank → Tribes → Social stratification → Chiefdoms → Neolithic Revolution → Civilization → Agrarian society → Pre-industrial society → Agrarian villages → Towns → Cities → City-states → Nation-states → Industrial Revolution → (Modern) Industrial society → (Postmodern) Post-industrial society → Informational Revolution → Information society → Digital Revolution → Global network → Globalization → World government? → Space colonization? → Technological singularity?

Social institutions – Organization

Family – Daughter • Extended family • Father • Grandparent • Home • Human bonding • Mother • Nuclear family • Parent • Son

Religion

Infrastructure

Public infrastructure – Highways • Streets • Roads • Bridges • Mass transit • Airports and Airways • Rail transport • Water supply and Water resources • Wastewater management • Solid-waste treatment and disposal • Electric power

Private infrastructure – Automobiles • Homes • Personal computers • Personal property • Real estate

Economy and Business – Finance • Management • Marketing • Franchising

Education – Academia • Academic misconduct • Homework • Learning • Pedagogy • School • Student • Study skills • Teacher

Civil society 

Government and Politics – Politics by country • International relations • Public affairs

Law – Criminal justice • Law enforcement • Legislation • Prison

Social network – Communication • Journalism • Social capital

Technological concepts and issues – Accelerating change • Appropriate technology • Diffusion of innovations in science • Doomsday device • High technology • History of science and technology • History of technology • Industry • Innovation • Knowledge economy • Persuasion technology • Pollution • Posthumanism • Precautionary principle • Research and development • Strategy of technology • Superpowers • Technocapitalism • Technocriticism • Techno-progressivism • Technological convergence • Technological evolution • Technological determinism • Technological diffusion • Technological singularity • Technology acceptance model • Technology assessment • Technology lifecycle • Technology transfer • Technology Tree • Technorealism • Timeline of invention • Transhumanism

Technologies and applied sciences – Aerospace • Agriculture, Agricultural science & Agronomy • Architecture • Automation • Automobile • Big Science • Biotechnology • Cartography • Communication • Construction • Design • Electronics • Energy development • Energy storage • Engineering (Chemical engineering, Civil engineering, Electrical engineering, Mechanical engineering) • Ergonomics • Firefighting • Food science • Forensics • Forestry • Free software • Health sciences • Health Informatics • Industry • Information science (Library and information science) • Internet • Machines • Management • Manufacturing • Mass communication • Mass production • Medicine (Unsolved problems in neuroscience) • Military science • Military technology and equipment • Mining • Nanotechnology • Nuclear technology • Packaging and labeling • Processes • Robotics • Space exploration • Technology forecasting • Telecommunications • Tools • Weapons

Computing – Computer science (Open problems in computer science) • Information systems • Information technology • Programming • Software engineering • Computer engineering • Moore's law

Artificial intelligence – Automated reasoning • Computer vision • Ethics of AI • History of AI (Timeline of AI) • Machine learning (Pattern recognition) • Natural language processing • Progress in AI • Self-driving vehicles • Symbolic AI • Synthetic intelligence • Weak AI

Artificial general intelligence – AI control problem → Existential risk from AGI (Technological singularity → Intelligence explosion → Superintelligence → AI takeover → Human extinction?) • AI complete • Artificial consciousness • Friendly AI • Instrumental convergence • Singularitarianism

Emerging technologies – 3D printing • Artificial intelligence (see above) • Augmented reality • Bioplastics • Brain–computer interfacing • Cancer vaccine • Cellular agriculture • Cryptocurrency • Gene therapy • Nanotechnology • Reusable launch systems • Robotics (Autonomous robots, Robot-assisted surgery) • Stem-cell therapy • Tissue engineering

Transport –   Air transport (Aircraft, Airline, Airport) • Maritime transport (Harbors, Ports, Ships) • Off-road transport • Rail transport (Trains, Train track) • Road transport (Roads, Bridges, Tunnels, Vehicles) • Space transport