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Министерство образования
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Обзор министерства
Сформирован15 августа 1947 г . ; 73 года назад (1947-08-15)
ЮрисдикцияIndia Республика Индия
Штаб-квартираШастри Бхаван,
улица доктора Раджендра Прасад,
Нью-Дели
Годовой бюджет₹ 93224 рупий ($ 13 млрд США)(2021-22)
Ответственный министр
Заместитель министра ответственный
Руководители министерства
Детские агентства
Веб-сайтwww .education .gov .in / en
Политика Индии
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Федеральное правительство
Законодательная власть
Парламент Индии

Rajya Sabha June 2020.Svg

Исполнительный
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  • Верховный суд Индии
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Министерство образования (МО) , ранее Министерство развития людских ресурсов (1985-2020), является Министерство по правительству Индии отвечает за осуществление национальной политики в области образования . [1] Министерство также разделено на два отдела: Департамент школьного образования и грамотности, который занимается начальным, средним и высшим средним образованием, образованием взрослых и грамотностью , и Департамент высшего образования , который занимается образованием на университетском уровне. техническое образование, стипендии и др.

Нынешним министром образования является Рамеш Похриял , член Совета министров . [2] В Индии с 1947 года действует Министерство образования. В 1985 году правительство Раджива Ганди изменило свое название на Министерство развития человеческих ресурсов (MHRD), и с публичным объявлением правительства Нарендры Моди о новом проекте « Национальной образовательной политики 2020 » , Министерство развития человеческих ресурсов было переименовано обратно в Министерство образования. [3]

Политика [ править ]

См. Также: Национальная политика в области образования

The new National Education Policy 2020 was passed on 29 July 2020 by the Union Council of Ministers. The NEP 2020 replaced the existing National Policy on Education, 1986.[4] Under the NEP 2020, the name of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) was changed to Ministry of Education (MoE). Numerous new educational institutes, bodies and concepts were legislated under NEP 2020.[5]

Department of School Education and Literacy[edit]

The Department of School Education and Literacy is responsible for the development of school education and literacy in the country.

    • Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
    • National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
    • Central Tibetan School Administration (CTSA)
    • Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)
    • National Council for Teacher Education
    • National Foundation for Teachers' Welfare
    • Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
    • National Open School Institute (NosI)

Department of Higher Education[edit]

Main article: Department of Higher Education (India)

The Department of Higher Education is in charge of secondary and post-secondary education. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956.[6][7][8] The Department of Higher Education takes care of one of the largest higher education systems of the world, just after the United States and China. The department is engaged in bringing world-class opportunities of higher education and research to the country so that Indian students are not found lacking when facing an international platform. For this, the government has launched joint ventures and signed MoUs to help the Indian students benefit from world opinion. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories – Central Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions & Self-financed institutions. The 122 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: List of centrally funded technical institutions): IIITs (5 – Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kurnool, Kancheepuram), IITs (23), IIMs (20), IISc Bangalore, IISERs (7 - Berhampur, Bhopal, Kolkata, Mohali, Pune, Thiruvanthapuram, Tirupati), NITs (31), NITTTRs (4), and 9 others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT)[clarification needed][9]

Organisational structure[edit]

The department is divided into eight bureaus, and most of the work of the department is handled through over 100 autonomous organisations under these bureaus.[10]

  • University and Higher Education; Minorities Education
    • University Grants Commission (UGC)
    • Education Research and Development Organisation (ERDO)
    • Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)
    • Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
    • Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR)
    • 46 Central Universities as on 11.09.2015, list issued by University Grants Commission
  • Technical Education
    • All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE)[11][12]
    • Council of Architecture (COA)[13]
    • 5 Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs) (Allahabad, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Kancheepuram and Kurnool )
    • 3 School of Planning and Architecture (SPAs)
    • 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
    • 7 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs)
    • 20 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)[14]
    • 31 National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
    • Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (IIEST)
    • North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST)
    • National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE)
    • 4 National Institutes of Technical Teachers' Training & Research (NITTTRs)[15] (Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai and Kolkata)
    • 4 Regional Boards of Apprenticeship / Practical Training
  • Administration and Languages
    • Three Deemed Universities in the field of Sanskrit, viz.
      • Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (RSkS) in New Delhi,
      • Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (SLBSRSV) New Delhi,
      • Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (RSV) Tirupati
    • Kendriya Hindi Sansthan (KHS), Agra
    • English and Foreign Language University (EFLU), Hyderabad
    • National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL)
    • National Council for Promotion of Sindhi Language (NCPSL)
    • Three subordinate offices: Central Hindi Directorate (CHD), New Delhi; Commission for Scientific & Technological Terminology (CSTT), New Delhi; and Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore
  • Distance Education and Scholarships
    • Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
  • UNESCO, International Cooperation, Book Promotion and Copyrights, Education Policy, Planning and Monitoring
  • Integrated Finance Division.
  • Statistics, Annual Plan and CMIS
  • Administrative Reform, North Eastern Region, SC/ST/OBC

Others:

  • National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)[16]
  • National Book Trust (NBT)
  • National Board of Accreditation (NBA)
  • National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI)
  • National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)

Objectives[edit]

The main objectives of the Ministry are:

  • Formulating the National Policy on Education and to ensure that it is implemented in letter and spirit
  • Planned development, including expanding access and improving quality of the educational institutions throughout the country, including in regions where people do not have easy access to education.
  • Paying special attention to disadvantaged groups like the poor, females and the minorities
  • Provide financial help in the form of scholarships, loan subsidy, etc. to deserving students from deprived sections of the society.
  • Encouraging international cooperation in the field of education, including working closely with the UNESCO and foreign governments as well as Universities, to enhance the educational opportunities in the country.

MHRD's Innovation Cell (MIC)[edit]

MHRD’s Innovation Cell, now renamed as MoE's Innovation Cell, was established in Aug 2018[17] by Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) at All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to systematically foster the culture of innovation, entrepreneurship and startups in all major Higher Education Institutions in India.[18] Dr. Abhay Jere was appointed as first Chief Innovation Officer.[19][20]

Major initiatives of MIC[edit]

  1. Smart India Hackathon (SIH)[21]
  2. Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA)[22]
  3. Institution’s Innovation Council (IICs)[23]
  4. National Innovation and Start-up Policy for Students and Faculties in HEIs (NISP)
  5. Innovation Ambassadors Program[24]
  6. MBA/PGDM program in Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Venture Development (IEV)

National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)[edit]

In April 2016, Ministry of Human Resource Development published the first list of rankings of Indian colleges under National Institutional Ranking Framework.[25][26][27] The entire ranking exercise involved NBA, All India Council for Technical Education, UGC, Thomson Reuters, Elsevier and INFLIBNET (Information & Library Network) centre.[28][29] The ranking framework was launched in September 2015.[30] All 122 centrally-funded institutions – including all central universities, IITs and IIMs – participated in the first round of ranking.[31][32]

List of Ministers[edit]

No.NamePortraitTerm of officePartyPrime Minister
Minister of Education
1Maulana Abul Kalam Azad15 August 194722 January 1958Indian National CongressJawaharlal Nehru
2K. L. Shrimali[a]22 January 195831 August 1963
3Humayun Kabir1 September 196321 November 1963
4M. C. Chagla21 November 196313 November 1966Jawaharlal Nehru
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Indira Gandhi
5Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed14 November 196613 March 1967Indira Gandhi
6Triguna Sen16 March 196714 February 1969
7V. K. R. V. Rao14 February 196918 March 1971
8Siddhartha Shankar Ray18 March 197120 March 1972
9S. Nurul Hasan[b]24 March 197224 March 1977
10Pratap Chandra Chunder26 March 197728 July 1979Janata PartyMorarji Desai
11Karan Singh30 July 197914 January 1980Indian National Congress (Urs)Charan Singh
12B. Shankaranand14 January 198017 October 1980Indian National CongressIndira Gandhi
13Shankarrao Chavan17 October 19808 August 1981
14Sheila Kaul[c]10 August 198131 December 1984Indira Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
15K. C. Pant31 December 198425 September 1985Rajiv Gandhi
Minister of Human Resource Development
16P. V. Narasimha Rao25 September 198525 June 1988Indian National CongressRajiv Gandhi
17P. Shiv Shankar25 June 19882 December 1989
18V. P. Singh2 December 198910 November 1990Janata Dal
(National Front)		V. P. Singh
19Rajmangal Pandey21 November 199021 June 1991Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)Chandra Shekhar
20Arjun Singh23 June 199124 December 1994Indian National CongressP. V. Narasimha Rao
(16)P. V. Narasimha Rao25 December 19949 February 1995
21Madhavrao Scindia10 February 199517 January 1996
(16)P. V. Narasimha Rao17 January 199616 May 1996
22Atal Bihari Vajpayee16 May 19961 June 1996Bharatiya Janata PartyAtal Bihari Vajpayee
23S. R. Bommai5 June 199619 March 1998Janata Dal
(United Front)		H. D. Deve Gowda
I. K. Gujral
24Murli Manohar Joshi19 March 199821 May 2004Bharatiya Janata Party
(National Democratic Alliance)		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
25Arjun Singh22 May 200422 May 2009Indian National Congress
(United Progressive Alliance)		Manmohan Singh
26Kapil Sibal29 May 200929 October 2012
27M. M. Pallam Raju30 October 201226 May 2014
28Smriti Irani[33]26 May 20145 July 2016Bharatiya Janata Party
(National Democratic Alliance)		Narendra Modi
29Prakash Javadekar[34]5 July 201631 May 2019
30Ramesh Pokhriyal[35]30 May 201929 July 2020
Minister of Education[36]
30Ramesh Pokhriyal29 July 2020IncumbentBharatiya Janata Party
(National Democratic Alliance)		Narendra Modi

Ministers of State[edit]

  • Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre (31 May 2019 – Incumbent)

See also[edit]

  • National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Chennai

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Minister of State till 10 August 1962
  2. ^ Minister of State
  3. ^ Minister of State

References[edit]

  1. ^ "HRD Ministry Renamed as Ministry of Education as Modi Cabinet Reverses Change Made by Rajiv Gandhi". News18. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  2. ^ [1] MHRD Who's who
  3. ^ Yadav, Shyamlal. "How India's Education Ministry became 'HRD Ministry', and then returned to embrace Education". The Indian Express. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Cabinet Approves National Education Policy 2020, paving way for transformational reforms in school and higher education systems in the country". pib.gov.in. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Union Cabinet Approves New National Education Policy". NDTV. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  6. ^ "UGC Act-1956" (PDF). mhrd.gov.in/. Secretary, University Grants Commission. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  7. ^ "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvanathapuram Declared as Deemed to be University". Ministry of Human Resource Development (India), Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008.
  8. ^ "IIST gets deemed university status". The Hindu. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link).
  10. ^ ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Archived 29 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine Department of Higher Education.
  11. ^ Technical Education Overview Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Dept of Ed.
  12. ^ National Level Councils Archived 1 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Tech Ed.
  13. ^ Council of Architecture website. Coa.gov.in (1 September 1972). Retrieved on 14 April 2012.
  14. ^ "Technical Education – Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development".
  15. ^ "NITTTRs | Government of India, All India Council for Technical Education". www.aicte-india.org.
  16. ^ "National University of Educational Planning and Administration". Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  17. ^ "Innovation cell at AICTE formed". Deccan Chronicle. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  18. ^ "About MHRD'S Innovation Cell | MHRD". www.mic.gov.in. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  19. ^ "Next generation should be problem solvers, says Abhay Jere, chief innovation officer". Hindustan Times. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  20. ^ "First Innovation Day Witnessed Huge Participation". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  21. ^ "SIH". www.sih.gov.in. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  22. ^ "ARIIA | Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements". www.ariia.gov.in. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  23. ^ "Institution's Innovation Council- An Initiative of Ministry of HRD". Institution's Innovation Council.
  24. ^ "IIC INNOVATION AMBASSADOR PROGRAM".
  25. ^ "National Institutional Ranking Framework 2016". MHRD. 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  26. ^ "HRD Ministry announces universities ranking, JNU, HCU, IIT M, IIM B top the list". 5 April 2016.
  27. ^ Special Correspondent. "University ranking: At least four TN-run universities in the list". The Hindu.
  28. ^ "JNU, Hyderabad univ among top 10 varsities: Survey | India News". The Times of India.
  29. ^ Samarth Bansal. "Claims of institutions not cross-checked". The Hindu.
  30. ^ Writer, Staff (4 April 2016). "IISc ranked India's best university; IIM-B tops B-School list". Livemint.
  31. ^ "Is your institute one of India's best? Check out the best ranked universities in India!".
  32. ^ "IIMB ranked No 1 in the India Rankings 2016 in the Management Education category – Indian Institute of Management Bangalore".
  33. ^ "Cabinet ministers announcement". 27 May 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  34. ^ "Cabinet reshuffle July 2016". 6 July 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  35. ^ "Cabinet ministers announcement". 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  36. ^ "HRD Ministry Renamed as Ministry of Education as Modi Cabinet Reverses Change Made by Rajiv Gandhi". News18. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020