Национальный чемпионат по футболу среди колледжей в NCAA Division I FBS

Национальные чемпионаты в NCAA Division I FBS
Трофеи национального чемпионата	АП (с 1936 г. ) Грантленд Райс ( 1954 - 2013 ) Макартур (с 1959 г. ) AFCA (с 1986 г. ) Плей-офф студенческого футбола (с 2014 года )
Самый длинный непрерывный селектор	Ассошиэйтед Пресс (1936-настоящее время)
Первый сезон награжден	1869 г.
Последний завершенный сезон	2020 г.

Национальный чемпионат в самом высоком уровне футбола в Соединенных Штатах, в настоящее время NCAA Division I футболу Боул Подраздел (ФБС), это обозначение вручается ежегодно различными организациями в их выбор лучшей футбольной команды колледжа. Дивизион I Футбол FBS - единственный вид спорта Национальной студенческой спортивной ассоциации (NCAA), для которого NCAA не санкционирует ежегодные чемпионаты. Поэтому его иногда неофициально называют « мифическим национальным чемпионатом ». ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Из-за отсутствия официального названия NCAA определение лучшей национальной футбольной команды колледжа часто вызывает споры. ^[5] Команда-чемпион независимо объявляется несколькими людьми и организациями, часто называемыми «селекторами». ^[6]^{: 112–114} Эти решения не всегда единодушны. ^[5] В 1969 году даже президент Соединенных Штатов Ричард Никсон объявил чемпионом страны, объявив перед финальной игрой сезона между Техасом №1 и Арканзасом №2 , что победитель этой игры получит мемориальную доску от сам Президент, отмечая эту команду как чемпиона страны. Техас продолжал выигрывать в той игре со счетом 15–14.^[7]

Хотя NCAA никогда официально не одобряла команду чемпионов, она задокументировала выбор некоторых участников в своей официальной публикации NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records . ^[6]^{: 114–121} Кроме того, различные аналитики независимо опубликовали свои собственные варианты выбора для каждого сезона. Эти мнения могут часто расходиться с другими, а также с претензиями отдельных школ на национальные названия, которые могут коррелировать или не коррелировать с выборами, опубликованными в других местах. В настоящее время двумя наиболее широко признанными национальными чемпионами по отбору чемпионов являются Associated Press , которое проводит опрос спортивных обозревателей , и Coaches Poll , опрос активных членовАссоциация тренеров американского футбола .

С 1992 года различные консорциумы крупных игр в кубок стремились пригласить две лучшие команды в конце регулярного сезона (в соответствии с внутренним рейтингом или совокупностью основных опросов и другой статистикой) для участия в том, что должно быть де-факто игра чемпионата страны. Текущая версия этой практики, плей-офф студенческого футбола , отбирает четыре команды для участия в национальных полуфиналах, проводимых двумя из шести партнерских игр, а их победители выходят в национальный чемпионат плей-офф студенческого футбола .

История

The Sun была одной из первых, кто опубликовал годовой рейтинг колледжа по футболу в 1901 году.

Концепция национального чемпионата по студенческому футболу восходит к ранним годам развития этого вида спорта в конце 19 века ^[8], а самые ранние опросы, проведенные одновременно с этим, можно проследить до Каспара Уитни , Чарльза Паттерсона и The Sun в 1901 году ^[9]. Таким образом, концепция опросов и национальных чемпионов предшествовала математическим системам ранжирования, но именно математическая система Фрэнка Дикинсона была одной из первых, получивших широкую популяризацию. Его система назвала 10–0 Стэнфорд национальным чемпионом 1926 года до того, как они сыграли в розыгрыше розыгрыша Алабамы . Любопытный Кнут Рокне , тогда тренер Нотр-Дама.Дикинсон провел два сезона задним числом, в результате чего Нотр-Дам стал чемпионом страны в 1924 году, а Дартмут - в 1925 году. ^[10]

Ряд других математических систем родился в 1920-х и 1930-х годах и был единственными организованными методами отбора национальных чемпионов до тех пор, пока Associated Press не начало проводить опрос спортивных обозревателей в 1936 году для получения рейтингов. Алан Дж. Гулд , создатель AP Poll, в 1935 году назвал Миннесоту , Принстон и SMU со-чемпионами, а в следующем году опросил писателей, что привело к национальному чемпионату Миннесоты . ^[10] Главное соревнование AP, United Press , провело первый опрос тренеров.в 1950 году. На этот и следующие три года AP и UP договорились о национальном чемпионе. Первый «сплит-чемпионат» произошел в 1954 году, когда сценаристы выбрали штат Огайо, а тренеры выбрали Калифорнийский университет в Лос-Анджелесе . ^[10] Результаты двух опросов также разошлись в 1957, 1965, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1990, 1991, 1997 и 2003 годах. Опрос тренеров останется с United Press (UP), когда они объединятся с International News Service (INS). ), чтобы сформировать United Press International (UPI), но был приобретен USA Today и CNN в 1991 году. Голосование проводилось в руках USA Today и ESPN с 1997 по 2005 год, прежде чем перейти в единоличное владение USA Today.. Начиная с 2014 года Amway стала совместным спонсором USA Today . ^[11]

Хотя некоторые математические системы выбирали чемпионов после игр в чашу , оба основных опроса опубликовали свои рейтинги после окончания регулярного сезона, пока AP не опросил авторов после игр в чашу в 1965 году, что привело к тому, что в то время считалось лучшим. выбор чемпионата ( Алабама ), чем UPI ( штат Мичиган ). ^[10] После 1965 года AP снова голосовал перед чашами в течение двух лет, прежде чем навсегда вернуться к голосованию после чаш в 1968 году. Тренеры не проводили голосование после чаш до 1974 года, после присуждения своего чемпионского титула 1973 года. в Алабаме , который проиграл чемпиону AP, непобежденным Нотр - Дам , в сахарницу . ^[10] Опросы AP и Coaches по сей день остаются главными рейтингами.

С 1930-х годов до начала плей-офф колледжа футбола каждая топ-команда играла по одному матчу в матче после сезона за сезон. Процесс выбора национального чемпиона в этот период осложнялся тем, что чемпионы крупных конференций были привязаны к определенным чашам (например, чемпион Большой восьмерки был привязан к Оранжевой чаше), а две лучшие команды в стране часто играл в разные чаши. Несколько боёв за эти годы показали матчи №1 против №2; Одним из примеров был Fiesta Bowl 1987 года, который разыгрывался 2 января после сезона 1986 года.

Двумя попытками ежегодно короновать чемпиона на поле были Bowl Coalition (1992–1994) и Bowl Alliance (1995–1997). Однако их усилиям по проведению национального чемпионата препятствовало отсутствие участия чемпионов Pac-10 и Big Ten, которые вместо этого предпочли сыграть в Rose Bowl.

Серия чемпионатов Bowl , известная своим использованием математики, была преемницей Коалиции и Альянса. ^[12] Помимо множества корректировок, которые он претерпел за время своего пребывания в должности, в том числе капитального ремонта после сезона 2004 года, который включал замену опроса AP опросом Харриса , BCS с момента своего создания в 1998 году оставался смесью математических и человеческих опросов. с целью сопоставить две лучшие команды страны в игре по чаше национального чемпионата, которая ежегодно чередовалась между чашами Sugar , Fiesta , Rose и Orange Bowls с 1998 по 2005 год, а затем в отдельной игре под названиемМатч национального чемпионата BCS (с 2006 по 2013). ^[10] Победитель игры чемпионата BCS был удостоен титула национального чемпионата по опросу тренеров, таким образом выиграв трофей национального чемпионата AFCA . Победитель BCS также получил чашу MacArthur Bowl от Национального футбольного фонда . ^[13] Ни AP Poll, ни другие действующие отборщики не имели договорных обязательств по выбору чемпиона BCS в качестве национального чемпиона. ^[14] BCS вызвала ряд споров , особенно после сезона 2003 года, когда игра чемпионата BCS не включала в себя возможного чемпиона AP USC., единственный раз, когда два чемпионата разошлись с момента появления BCS. После многих сезонов споров, BCS был заменен на плей-офф College Football , система Plus-One, направленная на уменьшение противоречий, связанных с тем, какие команды могут участвовать в матче чемпионата через турнир.

Национальные чемпионаты в официальных отчетах NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision

NCAA ведет официальную книгу рекордов исторической статистики и рекордов по футболу. В книге рекордов, при консультации с различными историками студенческого футбола, он создал и поддерживает список «основных отборщиков» национальных чемпионатов на протяжении всей истории студенческого футбола вместе с их выборами чемпионатов для каждого сезона. ^[6]^{: 112–119}

Основные селекторы

На протяжении многих лет самые разные отборщики называли национальных чемпионов. Обычно их можно разделить на четыре категории: те, которые определяются математической формулой, опросами людей, историческими исследованиями и недавними плей-офф. Приведенные ниже селекторы перечислены в официальных отчетах NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records как «основные селекторы», для которых критерием является то, что голосование или селектор должны быть «национальными по своему охвату либо посредством распространения в газетах, на телевидении, на радио и / или компьютер онлайн ». ^[6]^{: 107–109} Бывшие отборщики, считавшиеся важными в таком виде спорта, как американский футбол, и отборщики, которые использовались для расчета положения BCS, перечислены вместе. ^[6]^{: 112–119}

Математика

Математическая система является старейшим систематическим отбором национальных чемпионов по колледжу футбол. Многие математики селекторов были созданы во время «чемпионата пик» 1920 - х и 1930 - х годов, начиная с Фрэнка Дикинсона системы или во время заре компьютерной эпохи в 1990 - е годы. Селекторы перечислены ниже, годы, выбранные задним числом, курсивом .

Селектор	Имя	Времена года
A&H	Андерсон и Хестер	1997 – настоящее время
В ВИДЕ	Система Алдерсона	1994–1998
B (QPRS)	Берриман (QPRS)	1920–1989 , 1990–2011
BR	Биллингсли Доклад	1869–1870 , 1872–1969 , 1970 – настоящее время
BS	Система Boand	1919–1929 , 1930–1960
CCR	Рейтинг Congrove Computer	1993 – настоящее время
СМ	Матрица Колли	1992 – настоящее время
CW	Caspar Whitney	1905–1907
DeS	DeVold System	1939–1944, 1945–2006
DiS	Dickinson System	1924–1925, 1926–1940
DuS	Dunkel System	1929–present
ERS	Eck Ratings System	1987–2005
HS	Houlgate System	1885, 1887–1905, 1907–1926, 1927–1949
L	Litkenhous	1934–1972, 1974, 1978, 1981–1984
MCFR	Massey College Football Ratings	1995–present
MGR	Matthews Grid Ratings	1966–1972, 1974–2006
NYT	The New York Times	1979–2004
PS	Poling System	1924–1934, 1935–1955, 1957–1984
R(FACT)	Rothman (FACT)	1968–2006
SR	Sagarin Ratings	1919–1977, 1978–present
W	Wolfe	2001–present^b
WS	Williamson System	1931, 1932–1963

^aThe Billingsley Report also provides an alternate selection that uses margin-of-victory in its calculation. The NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book notes both selections in years where they disagree.^[6]^:112–119
^bWolfe did not provide rankings for the 2020 season, stating that there were not "enough games played to allow meaningful analysis," due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[15]

Poll

The poll has been the dominant national champion selector since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936. It is notable that the NFF merged its poll with UPI from 1991 to 1992, with USA Today from 1993 to 1996, and with the FWAA from 2014 forward. Selectors are listed below with years selected retroactively in italics.

For many years, the national champion of various polls were selected prior to the bowl games. The national champion was selected before bowl games as follows: AP (1936–1964 and 1966–1967), Coaches Poll (1950–1973), FWAA (1954), and NFF (1959–1970). In all other latter-day polls, champions were selected after bowl games.^[6]^:112–119

During the BCS era, the winner of the BCS Championship Game was automatically awarded the national championship of the Coaches Poll and the National Football Foundation.

Selector	Name	Seasons
AP	Associated Press	1936–present
Coaches BRC UP UPI USAT/CNN USAT/ESPN USAT USAT/AMWAY	American Football Coaches Association AFCA Blue Ribbon Commission United Press United Press International USA Today/CNN USA Today/ESPN USA Today USA Today/Amway	1922–present 1922–1949^a 1950–1957 1958–1990^b 1991–1996^{b c} 1997–2004 2005–2013^b 2014–present
CFRA	College Football Researchers Association	1919–1935, 1936–1981, 1982–1992, 2010–present
FN	Football News	1958–2002
FWAA	Football Writers Association of America	1954–2013^c
FWAA/NFF	FWAA-NFF Grantland Rice Super 16	2014–present^c
HAF	Helms Athletic Foundation	1883–1935, 1936–1940, 1941–1982
INS	International News Service	1952–1957
NCF	National Championship Foundation	1869–1870, 1872–1935, 1936–1979, 1980–2000
NFF	National Football Foundation	1959–1990, 1997–2013^{c d e}
SN	Sporting News	1975–2006
UPI	United Press International	1993–1995^f
UPI/NFF	United Press International/National Football Foundation	1991–1992^e
USAT	USA Today	1982^g
USAT/CNN	USA Today/CNN	1983–1990^g
USAT/NFF	USA Today/National Football Foundation	1993–1996^d

^aAt the request of several schools, the AFCA established a "Blue Ribbon Commission" in 2016 to begin retroactively selecting Coaches' Trophy winners from 1922 through 1949.^[16]

^bServed as the Coaches Poll during the designated years, but also conducted their own poll at different times.

^cThe Football Writers Association of America merged its poll with that of the National Football Foundation members beginning in 2014; as a result, the Grantland Trophy was retired and the FWAA/NFF national champion now receives the MacArthur Bowl.^[6]^:113–114

^dUSA Today took over, from the UPI, the poll of the National Football Foundation's members in 1993, and its winner was designated by the NFF as its national champion and received the MacArthur Bowl. The poll was conducted by USA Today through the 1996 season, although national championship selections in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records do not distinguish the NFF from the USAT/NFF poll in 1995 and 1996. Not to be confused with the USA Today/CNN Coaches Poll, which USA Today conducted separately.

^eUPI conducted the Coaches Poll through the 1990 season, which was subsequently taken over by CNN/USA Today. UPI then conducted a poll of National Football Foundation members in 1991 and 1992, the winner of which was designated by the NFF as its national champion and received the MacArthur Bowl.

^fUPI conducted its own poll from 1993 to 1995, after the National Football Foundation Poll was taken over by USA Today.

^gUSA Today conducted its own poll of college football sportswriters in 1982, then joined with CNN to do their own joint poll until they took over the Coaches Poll starting with the 1991 season.

Research

College football historian Parke H. Davis is the only selector considered by the NCAA to have primarily used research in his selections.^[6]^:117 Davis did all of his work in 1933, naming retroactive national champions for most of the years from 1869 to 1932 while naming Michigan and Princeton (his alma mater) co-champions at the end of the 1933 season.

Selector	Name	Seasons
PD	Parke H. Davis	1869–1870, 1872–1909, 1911–1916, 1919–1932, 1933

Hybrid

The Bowl Championship Series used a mathematical system that combined polls (Coaches and AP/Harris) and multiple computer rankings (including some individual selectors listed above) to determine a season ending matchup between its top two ranked teams in the BCS Championship Game. The champion of that game was contractually awarded the Coaches Poll and National Football Foundation championships.

Selector	Name	Seasons
BCS	Bowl Championship Series	1998–2013

Playoff

Unlike all selectors prior to 2014, the College Football Playoff does not use math, polls or research to select the participants. Rather, a 13-member committee selects and seeds the teams.^[17] The playoff system marked the first time any championship selector arranged a bracket competition to determine whom it would declare to be its champion.

Selector	Name	Seasons
CFP	College Football Playoff	2014–present

Yearly national championship selections from major selectors

Below is a list of the national champions of college football from 1869 to present (with the exception of 1871, in which no games were played) deemed to be chosen by "major selectors" as listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.^[6]^:112–114 Many teams did not have coaches as late as 1899. "Consensus" selectors in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records correspond to the period from 1950 to present which began with the introduction of the two poll system upon the appearance of the Coaches Poll in 1950. Selectors used to determine teams listed as "Consensus National Champions" in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records include the AP Poll, Coaches Poll, Football Writers Association of America, and the National Football Foundation/College Football Hall of Fame.^[6]^:125

The first contemporaneous poll to include teams across the country and selection of a national champions can be traced to Caspar Whitney in 1901.^[9] The last retroactive selection was made by Clyde Berryman in 1989 (Notre Dame). The tie was removed from college football in 1995 and the last consensus champion with a tie in its record was Georgia Tech in 1990. The 1947 Michigan Wolverines are often credited with a national championship on the basis of a "free poll" conducted by an AP sportswriter after the 1948 Rose Bowl, though that poll was unofficial and it is not recognized in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.^[6]^:112–114

Note that the Harris Interactive Poll (2005–2013) was contracted by the BCS to help formulate its standings, and although its final ranking which occurs prior to the bowl games is listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, it does not conduct a final poll or award or name a national champion on its own.^[18]

As designated by the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, the table below shows:

Teams listed in italics indicate retroactively-applied championships.
Teams listed in bold reflect the NCAA's designation as "Consensus National Champions" by virtue of their selection from 1950 onward by one or more selectors from Associated Press, United Press/UPI, Football Writers Association of America, National Football Foundation / College Football Hall of Fame, and USA Today.

A letter next to any season, team, record, coach or selector indicates a footnote that appears at the bottom of the table.

Season	Champion(s)	Record	Coach	Selector(s)	Source
1869	Princeton	1–1		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1869	Rutgers	1–1		PD	^[6]^:118
1870	Princeton	1–0		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1871	None	No games played
1872	Princeton	1–0		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1872	Yale	1–0		PD	^[6]^:118
1873	Princeton	2–0		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1874	Harvard	1–1		PD	^[6]^:118
	Princeton	2–0		BR, PD	^[6]^:118
	Yale	3–0		NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1875	Columbia	3–1–1		PD	^[6]^:118
	Harvard	4–0		NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
	Princeton	2–0		BR, PD	^[6]^:118
1876	Yale	3–0		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1877	Princeton	2–0–1		BR, PD	^[6]^:118
1877	Yale	3–0–1		NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1878	Princeton	6–0		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1879	Princeton	4–0–1		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1879	Yale	3–0–2		PD	^[6]^:118
1880	Princeton	4–0–1		NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1880	Yale	4–0–1		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1881	Princeton	7–0–2		BR, PD	^[6]^:118
1881	Yale	5–0–1		NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1882	Yale	8–0		BR, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1883	Yale	9–0		BR, HAF, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1884	Princeton	9–0–1		BR, PD	^[6]^:118
1884	Yale	8–0–1		HAF, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1885	Princeton	9–0		BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1886	Princeton	7–0–1		BR, PD	^[6]^:118
1886	Yale	9–0–1		HAF, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1887	Yale	9–0		BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1888	Yale	13–0	Walter Camp	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1889	Princeton	10–0		BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1890	Harvard	11–0	George C. Adams, George A. Stewart	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1891	Yale	13–0	Walter Camp	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1892	Yale	13–0	Walter Camp	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1893	Princeton	11–0		BR, HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:118
1893	Yale	10–1	William Rhodes	PD	^[6]^:118
1894	Penn	12–0	George Washington Woodruff	PD	^[6]^:118
	Princeton	8–2		HS	^[6]^:118
	Yale	16–0	William Rhodes	BR, HAF, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1895	Penn	14–0	George Washington Woodruff	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1895	Yale	13–0–2	John A. Hartwell	PD	^[6]^:118
1896	Lafayette	11–0–1	Parke H. Davis	NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1896	Princeton	10–0–1	Franklin Morse	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1897	Penn	15–0	George Washington Woodruff	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:118
1897	Yale	9–0–2	Frank Butterworth	PD	^[6]^:118
1898	Harvard	11–0	William Cameron Forbes	BR, HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:118
1898	Princeton	11–0–1		PD	^[6]^:119
1899	Harvard	10–0–1	Benjamin Dibblee	HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:119
1899	Princeton	12–1		BR, PD	^[6]^:119
1900	Yale	12–0	Malcolm McBride	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1901	Harvard	12–0	Bill Reid	BR, PD^a	^[6]^:119^[19]^:206^[20]^:233
1901	Michigan	11–0	Fielding H. Yost	HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:119
1902	Michigan	11–0	Fielding H. Yost	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1902	Yale	11–0–1	Joseph R. Swan	PD	^[6]^:119
1903	Michigan	11–0–1	Fielding H. Yost	NCF	^[6]^:119
1903	Princeton	11–0	Art Hillebrand	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1904	Michigan	10–0	Fielding H. Yost	NCF	^[6]^:119
	Minnesota	13–0	Henry Williams	BR	^[6]^:119
	Penn	12–0	Carl S. Williams	HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1905	Chicago	10–0	Amos Alonzo Stagg	BR, HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:119
1905	Yale	10–0	Jack Owsley	CW, PD	^[6]^:119
1906	Princeton	9–0–1	William Roper	HAF, NCF	^[6]^:119
1906	Yale	9–0–1	Foster Rockwell	BR, CW, PD	^[6]^:119
1907	Yale	9–0–1	William F. Knox	BR, CW, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1908	Harvard	9–0–1	Percy Haughton	BR	^[6]^:119
	LSU	10–0	Edgar Wingard	NCF	^[6]^:119
	Penn	11–0–1	Sol Metzger	HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1909	Yale	10–0	Howard Jones	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1910	Harvard	8–0–1	Percy Haughton	BR, HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:119
1910	Pittsburgh	9–0	Joseph H. Thompson	NCF	^[6]^:119
1911	Minnesota	6–0–1	Henry L. Williams	BR	^[6]^:119
	Penn State	8–0–1	Bill Hollenback	NCF	^[6]^:119
	Princeton	8–0–2	William Roper	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1912	Harvard	9–0	Percy Haughton	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1912	Penn State	8–0	Bill Hollenback	NCF	^[6]^:119
1913	Auburn	8–0	Mike Donahue	BR	^[6]^:119
	Chicago	7–0	Amos Alonzo Stagg	BR, PD	^[6]^:119
	Harvard	9–0	Percy Haughton	HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1914	Army	9–0	Charles Daly	HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
	Illinois	7–0	Robert Zuppke	BR, PD	^[6]^:119
	Texas	8–0	Dave Allerdice	BR	^[6]^:119
1915	Cornell	9–0	Albert Sharpe	HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
	Minnesota	6–0–1	Henry L. Williams	BR	^[6]^:119
	Oklahoma	10–0	Bennie Owen	BR	^[6]^:119
	Pittsburgh	8–0	Glenn "Pop" Warner	PD	^[6]^:119
1916	Army	9–0	Charles Daly	PD	^[6]^:119
	Georgia Tech	8–0-1	John Heisman	BR	^[6]^:119
	Pittsburgh	8–0	Glenn "Pop" Warner	BR, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
1917	Georgia Tech	9–0	John Heisman	BR, HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:119
1918	Michigan	5–0	Fielding H. Yost	BR, NCF	^[6]^:119
1918	Pittsburgh	4–1	Glenn "Pop" Warner	HAF, HS, NCF	^[6]^:119
1919	Centre	9–0	Charley Moran	SR	^[6]^:119
	Harvard	9–0–1	Bob Fisher	CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
	Illinois	6–1	Robert Zuppke	BR, BS, CFRA, PD, SR	^[6]^:119
	Notre Dame	9–0	Knute Rockne	NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
	Texas A&M	10–0	Dana X. Bible	BR, NCF	^[6]^:119
1920	California	9–0	Andy Smith	CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, SR	^[6]^:119
	Georgia	8–0–1	Herman Stegeman	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
	Harvard	8–0–1	Bob Fisher	BS	^[6]^:119
	Notre Dame	9–0	Knute Rockne	BR, PD	^[6]^:119
	Princeton	6–0–1	William Roper	BS, PD	^[6]^:119
1921	California	9–0–1	Andy Smith	BR, BS, CFRA, SR	^[6]^:119
	Cornell	8–0	Gil Dobie	HAF, HS, NCF, PD	^[6]^:119
	Iowa	7–0	Howard Jones	BR, PD	^[6]^:119
	Lafayette	9–0	Jock Sutherland	BS, PD	^[6]^:119
	Vanderbilt	7–0–1	Dan McGugin	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
	Washington & Jefferson	10–0–1	Greasy Neale	BS	^[6]^:119
1922	California	9–0	Andy Smith	BR, HS, NCF, SR	^[6]^:119
	Cornell	8–0	Gil Dobie	HAF, PD	^[6]^:119
	Iowa	7–0	Howard Jones	BR	^[6]^:119
	Princeton	8–0	William Roper	BS, CFRA, NCF, PD, SR	^[6]^:119
	Vanderbilt	8–0–1	Dan McGugin	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
1923	California	9–0–1	Andy Smith	HS	^[6]^:119
	Cornell	8–0	Gil Dobie	SR	^[6]^:119
	Illinois	8–0	Robert Zuppke	BS, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PD, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
	Michigan	8–0	Fielding H. Yost	BR, NCF	^[6]^:119
	Yale	8–0	Tad Jones	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
1924	Notre Dame	10–0	Knute Rockne	BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
1924	Penn	9–1–1	Lou Young	PD	^[6]^:119
1925	Alabama	10–0	Wallace Wade	BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
	Dartmouth	8–0	Jesse Hawley	DiS, PD	^[6]^:119
	Michigan	7–1	Fielding H. Yost	SR	^[6]^:119
1926	Alabama	9–0–1	Wallace Wade	BR, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
	Lafayette	9–0	Herb McCracken	PD	^[6]^:119
	Michigan	7–1	Fielding H. Yost	SR	^[6]^:119
	Navy	9–0–1	Bill Ingram	BS, HS	^[6]^:119
	Stanford	10–0–1	Glenn "Pop" Warner	DiS, HAF, NCF, SR	^[6]^:119
1927	Georgia	9–1	George Cecil Woodruff	BS, PS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:115–116
	Illinois	7–0–1	Robert Zuppke	BR, DiS, HAF, NCF, PD	^[6]^:116
	Notre Dame	7–1–1	Knute Rockne	HS	^[6]^:116
	Texas A&M	8–0–1	Dana X. Bible	SR	^[6]^:116
	Yale	7–1	Thomas Jones	CFRA	^[6]^:116
1928	Detroit	9–0	Gus Dorais	PD	^[6]^:116
	Georgia Tech	10–0	William Alexander	BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
	USC	9–0–1	Howard Jones	DiS, SR	^[6]^:116
1929	Notre Dame	9–0	Knute Rockne	BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, DuS, HAF, NCF, PS, SR	^[6]^:116
	Pittsburgh	9–1	Jock Sutherland	PD	^[6]^:116
	USC	10–2	Howard Jones	HS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1930	Alabama	10–0	Wallace Wade	CFRA, PD, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1930	Notre Dame	10–0	Knute Rockne	BR, BS, DiS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS	^[6]^:116
1931	Pittsburgh	8–1	Jock Sutherland	PD	^[6]^:116
	Purdue	9–1	Noble Kizer	PD	^[6]^:116
	USC	10–1	Howard Jones	BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1932	Colgate	9–0	Andrew Kerr	PD	^[6]^:116
	Michigan	8–0	Harry Kipke	DiS, PD, SR	^[6]^:116
	USC	10–0	Howard Jones	BR, BS, CFRA, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1933	Michigan	7–0–1	Harry Kipke	BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, HS, NCF, PD, PS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
	Ohio State	7–1	Sam Willaman	DuS	^[6]^:116
	Princeton	9–0	Fritz Crisler	PD	^[6]^:116
	USC	10–1–1	Howard Jones	WS	^[6]^:116
1934	Alabama	10–0	Frank Thomas	DuS, HS, PS, WS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1934	Minnesota	8–0	Bernie Bierman	BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HAF, L, NCF, SR	^[6]^:116
1935	LSU	9–2	Bernie Moore	WS	^[6]^:116
	Minnesota	8–0	Bernie Bierman	BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, L, NCF, PS	^[6]^:116
	Princeton	9–0	Fritz Crisler	DuS	^[6]^:116
	SMU	12–1	Matty Bell	DiS, HS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
	TCU	12–1	Dutch Meyer	WS	^[6]^:116
1936	Duke	9–1	Wallace Wade	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
	LSU	9–1–1	Bernie Moore	SR, WS	^[6]^:116
	Minnesota	7–1	Bernie Bierman	AP, BR, DiS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS	^[6]^:116
	Pittsburgh	8–1–1	Jock Sutherland	BS, CFRA, HS	^[6]^:116
1937	California	10–0–1	Stub Allison	DuS, HAF	^[6]^:116
1937	Pittsburgh	9–0–1	Jock Sutherland	AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DiS, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1938	Notre Dame	8–1	Elmer Layden	DiS	^[6]^:116
	TCU	11–0	Dutch Meyer	AP, HAF, NCF, WS	^[6]^:116
	Tennessee	11–0	Robert Neyland	BR, BS, CFRA, DuS, HS, L, PS, SR, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
1939	Cornell	8–0	Carl Snavely	L, SR	^[6]^:116
	Texas A&M	11–0	Homer Norton	AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, NCF, PS, SR, WS, B(QPRS)	^[6]^:116
	USC	8–0–2	Howard Jones	DiS	^[6]^:116
1940	Minnesota	8–0	Bernie Bierman	AP, B(QPRS), BS, CFRA, DeS, DiS, HS, L, NCF, SR	^[6]^:116
	Stanford	10–0	Clark Shaughnessy	BR, HAF, PS	^[6]^:116
	Tennessee	10–1	Robert Neyland	DuS, WS	^[6]^:116
1941	Alabama	9–2	Frank Thomas	HS	^[6]^:116
	Minnesota	8–0	Bernie Bierman	AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR	^[6]^:116
	Texas	8–1–1	Dana X. Bible	B(QPRS), WS	^[6]^:116
1942	Georgia	11–1	Wally Butts	B(QPRS), BR, DeS, HS, L, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:116
	Ohio State	9–1	Paul Brown	AP, BS, DuS, CFRA, NCF	^[6]^:116
	Wisconsin	8–1–1	Harry Stuhldreher	HAF	^[6]^:116
1943	Notre Dame	9–1	Frank Leahy	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:116
1944	Army	9–0	Earl Blaik	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:116
1944	Ohio State	9–0	Carroll Widdoes	NCF, SR	^[6]^:116
1945	Alabama	10–0	Frank Thomas	NCF	^[6]^:116
	Army	9–0	Earl Blaik	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:116
	Ohio State	7–2	Carroll Widdoes	BR	^[6]^:116
	Oklahoma A&M	9–0	Jim Lookabaugh	BRC	^[6]^:116
1946	Army	9–0–1	Earl Blaik	BR, BS, CFRA, HAF, HS, PS	^[6]^:116
	Georgia	11–0	Wally Butts	WS	^[6]^:116
	Notre Dame	8–0–1	Frank Leahy	AP, B(QPRS), BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR	^[6]^:116
1947	Michigan	10–0	Fritz Crisler	B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR	^[6]^:116
1947	Notre Dame	9–0	Frank Leahy	AP, HAF, WS	^[6]^:116
1948	Michigan	9–0	Bennie Oosterbaan	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:116
1949	Notre Dame	10–0	Frank Leahy	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, HS, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:116
1949	Oklahoma	11–0	Bud Wilkinson	CFRA	^[6]^:116
1950	Kentucky	11–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	SR	^[6]^:116
	Oklahoma	10–1	Bud Wilkinson	AP, B(QPRS), HAF, L, UP, WS	^[6]^:116
	Princeton	9–0	Charley Caldwell	BS, PS	^[6]^:116
	Tennessee	11–1	Robert Neyland	BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, NCF, SR	^[6]^:117
1951	Georgia Tech	11–0–1	Bobby Dodd	B(QPRS), BS	^[6]^:117
	Illinois	9–0–1	Ray Eliot	BS	^[6]^:117
	Maryland	10–0	Jim Tatum	CFRA, DeS, DuS, NCF, SR	^[6]^:117
	Michigan State	9–0	Biggie Munn	BR, HAF, PS	^[6]^:117
	Tennessee	10–1	Robert Neyland	AP, L, UP, WS	^[6]^:117
1952	Georgia Tech	12–0	Bobby Dodd	B(QPRS), BR, INS, PS, SR	^[6]^:117
1952	Michigan State	9–0	Biggie Munn	AP, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, SR, UP, WS	^[6]^:117
1953	Maryland	10–1	Jim Tatum	AP, INS, UP	^[6]^:117
	Notre Dame	9–0–1	Frank Leahy	BR, BS, DeS, DuS, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:117
	Oklahoma	9–1–1	Bud Wilkinson	B(QPRS), CFRA	^[6]^:117
1954	Ohio State	10–0	Woody Hayes	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, HAF, INS, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:117
1954	UCLA	9–0	Henry Sanders	CFRA, DuS, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, UP	^[6]^:117
1955	Michigan State	9–1	Duffy Daugherty	BS	^[6]^:117
1955	Oklahoma	11–0	Bud Wilkinson	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FWAA, HAF, INS, L, NCF, PS, SR, UP, WS	^[6]^:117
1956	Georgia Tech	10–1	Bobby Dodd	B(QPRS), SR	^[6]^:117
	Iowa	9–1	Forest Evashevski	CFRA	^[6]^:117
	Oklahoma	10–0	Bud Wilkinson	AP, BR, BS, DeS, DuS, FWAA, HAF, INS, L, NCF, SR, UP, WS	^[6]^:117
	Tennessee	10–1	Bowden Wyatt	SR	^[6]^:117
1957	Auburn	10–0	Ralph Jordan	AP, BR, CFRA, HAF, NCF, PS, SR, WS	^[6]^:117
	Michigan State	8–1	Duffy Daugherty	DuS	^[6]^:117
	Ohio State	9–1	Woody Hayes	BS, DeS, FWAA, INS, L, UP	^[6]^:117
	Oklahoma	10–1	Bud Wilkinson	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:117
1958	Iowa	8–1–1	Forest Evashevski	FWAA	^[6]^:117
1958	LSU	11–0	Paul Dietzel	AP, B(QPRS), BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, PS, SR, UPI, WS	^[6]^:117
1959	Ole Miss	10–1	Johnny Vaught	B(QPRS), DuS, SR	^[6]^:117
1959	Syracuse	11–0	Ben Schwartzwalder	AP, BR, BS, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, WS	^[6]^:117
1960	Iowa	8–1	Forest Evashevski	B(QPRS), BS, L, SR	^[6]^:117
	Minnesota	8–2	Murray Warmath	AP, FN, NFF, UPI	^[6]^:117
	Ole Miss	10–0–1	Johnny Vaught	BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FWAA, NCF, WS	^[6]^:117
	Missouri	11–0*	Dan Devine	PS	^[6]^:117
	Washington	10–1	Jim Owens	HAF	^[6]^:117
1961	Alabama	11–0	Paul "Bear" Bryant	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, SR, UPI, WS	^[6]^:117
1961	Ohio State	8–0–1	Woody Hayes	FWAA, PS	^[6]^:117
1962	LSU	9–1–1	Charles McClendon	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:117
	Ole Miss	10–0	Johnny Vaught	BR, L, SR	^[6]^:117
	USC	11–0	John McKay	AP, B(QPRS), CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, UPI, WS	^[6]^:117
1963	Texas	11–0	Darrell Royal	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, WS	^[6]^:117
1964	Alabama	10–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	AP, B(QPRS), L, UPI	^[6]^:117
	Arkansas	11–0	Frank Broyles	BR, CFRA, FWAA, HAF, NCF, PS, SR	^[6]^:117
	Michigan	9–1	Bump Elliott	DuS	^[6]^:117
	Notre Dame	9–1	Ara Parseghian	DeS, FN, NFF	^[6]^:117
1965	Alabama	9–1–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	AP, CFRA, FWAA, NCF	^[6]^:117
1965	Michigan State	10–1	Duffy Daugherty	B(QPRS), BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NFF, PS, SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
1966	Alabama	11–0	Paul "Bear" Bryant	B(QPRS), SR	^[6]^:117
	Michigan State	9–0–1	Duffy Daugherty	CFRA, HAF, NFF, PS	^[6]^:117
	Notre Dame	9–0–1	Ara Parseghian	AP, BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
1967	Notre Dame	8–2	Ara Parseghian	DuS	^[6]^:117
	Oklahoma	10–1	Chuck Fairbanks	PS	^[6]^:117
	USC	10–1	John McKay	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
	Tennessee	9–2	Doug Dickey	L	^[6]^:117
1968	Georgia	8–1–2	Vince Dooley	L	^[6]^:117
	Ohio State	10–0	Woody Hayes	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
	Texas	9–1–1	Darrell Royal	DeS, MGR, SR	^[6]^:117
1969	Ohio State	8–1	Woody Hayes	MGR	^[6]^:117
	Penn State	11–0	Joe Paterno	R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:117
	Texas	11–0	Darrell Royal	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
1970	Arizona State	11–0	Frank Kush	PS	^[6]^:117
	Nebraska	11–0–1	Bob Devaney	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:117
	Notre Dame	10–1	Ara Parseghian	MGR, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:117
	Ohio State	9–1	Woody Hayes	NFF	^[6]^:117
	Texas	10–1	Darrell Royal	B(QPRS), L, NFF, R(FACT), UPI	^[6]^:117
1971	Nebraska	13–0	Bob Devaney	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
1972	USC	12–0	John McKay	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SR, UPI	^[6]^:117
1973	Alabama	11–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	B(QPRS), UPI	^[6]^:117
	Michigan	10–0–1	Bo Schembechler	NCF, PS	^[6]^:117
	Notre Dame	11–0	Ara Parseghian	AP, BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF	^[6]^:117
	Ohio State	10–0–1	Woody Hayes	NCF, PS, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	10–0–1	Barry Switzer	CFRA, DeS, DuS, SR	^[6]^:118
1974	Ohio State	10–2	Woody Hayes	MGR	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	11–0	Barry Switzer	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, HAF, L, NCF, PS, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
	USC	10–1–1	John McKay	FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, UPI	^[6]^:118
1975	Alabama	11–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	MGR	^[6]^:118
	Arizona State	12–0	Frank Kush	NCF, SN	^[6]^:118
	Ohio State	11–1	Woody Hayes	B(QPRS), HAF, MGR, PS, R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	11–1	Barry Switzer	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
1976	Pittsburgh	12–0	Johnny Majors	AP, BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
1976	USC	11–1	John Robinson	B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, MGR	^[6]^:118
1977	Alabama	11–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	CFRA	^[6]^:118
	Arkansas	11–1	Lou Holtz	R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
	Notre Dame	11–1	Dan Devine	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
	Texas	11–1	Fred Akers	B(QPRS), R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
1978	Alabama	11–1	Paul "Bear" Bryant	AP, CFRA, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	11–1	Barry Switzer	DeS, DuS, HAF, L, MGR, PS, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
	USC	12–1	John Robinson	B(QPRS), BR, FN, HAF, NCF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
1979	Alabama	12–0	Paul "Bear" Bryant	AP, B(QPRS), BR, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
1979	USC	11–0–1	John Robinson	CFRA	^[6]^:118
1980	Florida State	10–2	Bobby Bowden	R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
	Georgia	12–0	Vince Dooley	AP, B(QPRS), BR, FN, FWAA, HAF, NCF, NFF, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
	Nebraska	10–2	Tom Osborne	R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	10–2	Barry Switzer	DuS, MGR	^[6]^:118
	Pittsburgh	11–1	Jackie Sherrill	CFRA, DeS, NYT, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
1981	Clemson	12–0	Danny Ford	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
	Nebraska	9–3	Tom Osborne	NCF	^[6]^:118
	Penn State	10–2	Joe Paterno	DuS	^[6]^:118
	Pittsburgh	11–1	Jackie Sherrill	NCF	^[6]^:118
	SMU	10–1	Ron Meyer	NCF	^[6]^:118
	Texas	10–1–1	Fred Akers	NCF	^[6]^:118
1982	Nebraska	12–1	Tom Osborne	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:118
	Penn State	11–1	Joe Paterno	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, HAF, L, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, PS, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT	^[6]^:118
	SMU	11–0–1	Bobby Collins	HAF	^[6]^:118
1983	Auburn	11–1	Pat Dye	BR, CFRA, NYT, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
	Miami (FL)	11–1	Howard Schnellenberger	AP, DuS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, SN, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
	Nebraska	12–1	Tom Osborne	B(QPRS), DeS, L, MGR, PS, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
1984	BYU	13–0	LaVell Edwards	AP, BR, CFRA, FWAA, NCF, NFF, PS, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
	Florida	9–1–1	Galen Hall	DeS, DuS, MGR, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR	^[6]^:118
	Nebraska	10–2	Tom Osborne	L	^[6]^:118
	Washington	11–1	Don James	B(QPRS), FN, NCF	^[6]^:118
1985	Florida	9–1–1	Galen Hall	SR	^[6]^:118
	Michigan	10–1–1	Bo Schembechler	MGR	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	11–1	Barry Switzer	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1986	Miami (FL)	11–1	Jimmy Johnson	R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
	Oklahoma	11–1	Barry Switzer	B(QPRS), CFRA, DeS, DuS, NYT, SR	^[6]^:118
	Penn State	12–0	Joe Paterno	AP, BR, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1987	Florida State	11–1	Bobby Bowden	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:118
1987	Miami (FL)	12–0	Jimmy Johnson	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1988	Miami (FL)	11–1	Jimmy Johnson	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:118
1988	Notre Dame	12–0	Lou Holtz	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1989	Miami (FL)	11–1	Dennis Erickson	AP, BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1989	Notre Dame	12–1	Lou Holtz	B(QPRS), ERS, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
1990	Colorado	11–1–1	Bill McCartney	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
	Georgia Tech	11–0–1	Bobby Ross	DuS, NCF, R(FACT), SR, UPI	^[6]^:118
	Miami (FL)	10–2	Dennis Erickson	ERS, NYT, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:118
	Washington	10–2	Don James	R(FACT)	^[6]^:118
1991	Miami (FL)	12–0	Dennis Erickson	AP, BR, CFRA, ERS, NCF, NYT, SN, SR	^[6]^:118
1991	Washington	12–0	Don James	B(QPRS), DeS, DuS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, R(FACT), SR, UPI/NFF, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1992	Alabama	13–0	Gene Stallings	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CFRA, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI/NFF, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:118
1992	Florida State	11–1	Bobby Bowden	SR	^[6]^:118
1993	Auburn	11–0	Terry Bowden	NCF	^[6]^:118
	Florida State	12–1	Bobby Bowden	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN, USAT/NFF	^[6]^:118
	Nebraska	11–1	Tom Osborne	NCF	^[6]^:118
	Notre Dame	11–1	Lou Holtz	MGR, NCF	^[6]^:118
1994	Florida State	10–1–1	Bobby Bowden	DuS	^[6]^:118
	Nebraska	13–0	Tom Osborne	AP, AS, B(QPRS), BR, FN, FWAA, NCF, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN, USAT/NFF	^[6]^:118–119
	Penn State	12–0	Joe Paterno	CCR, DeS, ERS, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SR	^[6]^:119
1995	Nebraska	12–0	Tom Osborne	AP, AS, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, UPI, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:119
1996	Florida	12–1	Steve Spurrier	AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/CNN	^[6]^:119
1996	Florida State	11–1	Bobby Bowden	AS	^[6]^:119
1997	Michigan	12–0	Lloyd Carr	AP, BR, FN, FWAA, NCF, NFF, SN	^[6]^:119
1997	Nebraska	13–0	Tom Osborne	A&H, AS, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, MGR, NCF, NYT, R(FACT), SR, USAT/ESPN	^[6]^:119
1998	Ohio State	11–1	John Cooper	SR^b	^[6]^:119
1998	Tennessee	13–0	Phillip Fulmer	A&H, AP, AS, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, USAT/ESPN	^[6]^:119
1999	Florida State	12–0	Bobby Bowden	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NCF, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN	^[6]^:119
2000	Miami (FL)	11–1	Butch Davis	NYT	^[6]^:119
2000	Oklahoma	13–0	Bob Stoops	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NCF, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN	^[6]^:119
2001	Miami (FL)	12–0	Larry Coker	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN, W	^[6]^:119
2002	Ohio State	14–0	Jim Tressel	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, ERS, FN, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT/ESPN, W	^[6]^:119
2002	USC	11–2	Pete Carroll	DuS, MGR, SR	^[6]^:119
2003	LSU	13–1	Nick Saban	A&H, BCS, BR, CM, DeS, DuS, MCFR, NFF, R(FACT), SR, USAT/ESPN, W	^[6]^:119
	Oklahoma	12–2	Bob Stoops	B(QPRS)	^[6]^:119
	USC	12–1	Pete Carroll	AP, CCR, ERS, FWAA, MGR, NYT, SN	^[6]^:119
2004	USC^c	11–0^d	Pete Carroll	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, MCFR, MGR, NFF, NYT, R(FACT), SN, SR, W	^[6]^:119
2004	Vacated^c	–	–	BCS, FWAA, USAT/ESPN	^[6]^:119
2005	Texas	13–0	Mack Brown	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DeS, DuS, ERS, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
2006	Florida	13–1	Urban Meyer	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, MGR, NFF, R(FACT), SN, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
2006	Ohio State	12–1	Jim Tressel	DeS, R(FACT)	^[6]^:119
2007	LSU	12–2	Les Miles	AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
	Missouri	12–2	Gary Pinkel	A&H	^[21]^[22]^[23]
	USC	11–2	Pete Carroll	DuS^e	^[6]^:119
2008	Florida	13–1	Urban Meyer	AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CM, DuS, FWAA, NFF, SR, USAT	^[6]^:119
2008	Utah	13–0	Kyle Whittingham	A&H, MCFR, W	^[6]^:119
2009	Alabama	14–0	Nick Saban	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
2010	Auburn	14–0	Gene Chizik	A&H, AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
2010	TCU	13–0	Gary Patterson	CCR	^[6]^:119
2011	Alabama	12–1	Nick Saban	AP, B(QPRS), BCS, BR, CFRA, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
	LSU	13–1	Les Miles	A&H, CCR	^[24]^[25]
	Oklahoma State	12–1	Mike Gundy	CM	^[6]^:119
2012	Alabama	13–1	Nick Saban	A&H, AP, BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
2012	Notre Dame	12–1	Brian Kelly	CM	^[6]^:119
2013	Florida State	14–0	Jimbo Fisher	A&H, AP, BCS, BR, CCR, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA, MCFR, NFF, SR, USAT, W	^[6]^:119
2014	Ohio State	14–1	Urban Meyer	A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W	^[6]^:119
2015	Alabama	14–1	Nick Saban	A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W	^[6]^:119
2016	Alabama	14–1	Nick Saban	CM	^[6]^:119
2016	Clemson	14–1	Dabo Swinney	A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W	^[6]^:119
2017	Alabama	13–1	Nick Saban	A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W	^[6]^:119
2017	UCF	13–0	Scott Frost	CM	^[26]^[27]^[6]^:119
2018	Clemson	15–0	Dabo Swinney	A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W	^[6]^:119
2019	LSU	15–0	Ed Orgeron	A&H, AP, BR, CCR, CFP, CFRA, CM, DuS, FWAA/NFF, MCFR, SR, USAT/AMWAY, W	^[6]^:119
2020	Alabama	13–0	Nick Saban	A&H,^[28] AP,^[29] BR,^[30] CCR,^[31] CFP, CFRA,^[32] CM,^[33] FWAA/NFF,^[34] MCFR,^[35] SR,^[36] USAT/AMWAY^[37]

^aParke Davis' selection for 1901, as published in the Spalding's Foot Ball Guide for 1934 and 1935 (to which he contributed until his death), was Harvard.^[19]^:206^[20]^:233 The NCAA Records Book states "Yale" for 1901, which is an error that has been perpetuated since the first appearance of Parke Davis' selections in the NCAA book about 1995.
^bThe NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book lists Sagarin as having selected Tennessee,^[6]^:118 while Sagarin's official website gives Ohio State as its 1998 selection.^[38]
^cThe FWAA stripped USC of its 2004 Grantland Rice Trophy and vacated the selection of its national champion for 2004. The BCS also vacated USC's participation in the 2005 Orange Bowl and USC's 2004 BCS National Championship, and the AFCA Coaches Poll Trophy was returned.^[39]^[40]
^dRecord does not count wins against UCLA, or against Oklahoma in the BCS Championship game on January 4, 2005, as they were vacated by the NCAA.^[41]
^eThe NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records book lists Dunkel as having selected LSU,^[6]^:118 while Dunkel's official website gives USC as its 2007 selection.^[42]

Total championship selections from major selectors by school

The national title count listed below is a culmination of all championship awarded since 1869, regardless of consensus or non-consensus status, as listed in the table above according to the selectors deemed to be major as listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (minus the Harris Interactive poll, 2005–2013, that is listed but does not conduct a final poll or award a championship).^[6]^:112–119

The totals can be said to be disputed. Individual schools may claim national championships not accounted for by the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records or may not claim national championship selections that do appear in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records (see National championship claims by school below). For an alternative independent view of national championship totals for each team, please see the College Football Data Warehouse recognized national champions or Poll era (1936–present) selections in the tables below.

School	Championships
Princeton	28
Yale	27
Alabama	23
Notre Dame	22
Ohio State	17
Oklahoma	17
USC	17
Michigan	16
Harvard	12
Nebraska	11
Pittsburgh	11
LSU	9
Miami (FL)	9
Minnesota	9
Texas	9
Florida State	8
Georgia Tech	7
Penn State	7
Tennessee	7
Georgia	6
Michigan State	6
Penn	6
Iowa	5
Army	5
Auburn	5
California	5
Cornell	5
Florida	5
Illinois	5
Washington	4
Clemson	3
Lafayette	3
Ole Miss	3
SMU	3
TCU	3
Texas A&M	3
Arizona State	2
Arkansas	2
Chicago	2
Maryland	2
Missouri	2
Oklahoma State	2
Stanford	2
BYU	1
Centre	1
Colgate	1
Colorado	1
Columbia	1
Dartmouth	1
Detroit	1
Kentucky	1
Navy	1
Purdue	1
Rutgers	1
Syracuse	1
UCF	1
UCLA	1
Utah	1
Washington & Jefferson	1
Wisconsin	1

Poll era (1936–present)

Map of U.S. college football champions, 1936-2019

The polling system first gained widespread consistency with the introduction of the AP poll in 1936, followed by the Coaches Poll in 1950. National championships are often popularly considered to be "consensus" when both of these polls are in agreement with their national championship selections, although other selectors exist and do make alternative selections. A more modern incarnation, the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), was a consortium of college football conferences that used a combination of various computer rankings and human polls to mathematically determine a post-season matchup between the two top teams as determined by its formula. The USA Today Coaches Poll was contractually obligated to name the BCS champion as its national champion.

AP Poll

The AP college football poll has a long history. The news media began running their own polls of sports writers to determine who was, by popular opinion, the best football team in the country at the end of the season. One of the earliest such polls was the AP College Football Poll, first run in 1934 (compiled and organized by Charles Woodroof, former SEC Assistant Director of Media Relations, but not recognized in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records) and then continuously from 1936. Due to the long-standing historical ties between individual college football conferences and high-paying bowl games like the Rose Bowl and Orange Bowl, the NCAA has never held a tournament or championship game to determine the champion of what is now the highest division, NCAA Division I, Football Bowl Subdivision (the Division I, Football Championship Subdivision and lower divisions do hold championship tournaments). As a result, the public and the media began to take the leading vote-getter in the final AP Poll as the national champion for that season.

While the AP Poll currently lists the Top 25 teams in the nation, from 1936 to 1961 the wire service only ranked 20 teams. And from 1962 to 1967 only 10 teams were recognized. From 1968 to 1988, the AP again resumed its Top 20 before expanding to 25 teams in 1989.

Until the 1968 college football season, the final AP Poll of the season was released following the end of the regular season, with the exception of the 1965 season. In 1964, Alabama was named the national champion in the final AP Poll following the completion of the regular season, but lost in the Orange Bowl to Texas, leaving Arkansas as the only undefeated, untied team after the Razorbacks defeated Nebraska in the Cotton Bowl Classic. In 1965, the AP's decision to wait to crown its champion paid off, as top-ranked Michigan State lost to UCLA in the Rose Bowl, number two Arkansas lost to LSU in the Cotton Bowl Classic, and fourth-ranked Alabama defeated third-ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, vaulting the Crimson Tide to the top of the AP's final poll. Michigan State was named national champion in the final United Press International poll of coaches, which did not conduct a post-bowl poll. At the end of the 1947 season, the AP released an unofficial post-bowl poll which differed from the regular season final poll. The AP national championship had been awarded before bowl games were played.

Beginning in the 1968 season, a post bowl game poll was released and the AP championship reflected the bowl game results. The UPI did not follow suit with the Coaches Poll until the 1974 season.^[43]

Coaches Poll

The AFCA National Championship Trophy

The Coaches Poll began selecting the top 20 teams on a weekly basis during the 1950–1951 college football season. It is conducted among selected members of the American Football Coaches Association. In 1990 the poll expanded to a top 25, and it has retained this format since. The Coaches Poll took its final poll prior to the bowl games from 1950 to 1973 but since 1974 has taken its final poll after bowl games. The Coaches Poll does not include teams on either NCAA or conference-sanction probation, which also differentiates it from the AP poll.^[44] The poll has been released through various media outlets and with differing sponsors over its history and thus has taken a succession of different names, including United Press (UP) from 1950 thru 1957, the United Press International (UPI) from 1958 thru 1990, USA Today/CNN from 1991 thru 1996, USA Today/ESPN from 1997 to 2004, and USA Today from 2005 to present.

During the era of the BCS, the Coaches Poll was under contractual obligation to award its national championship selection to the winner of the BCS Championship Game or its predecessors—who was presented with the AFCA National Championship Trophy during a post-game presentation. The College Football Playoff is not tied to the Coaches Poll in this manner.^[45]

Poll era national championships by school (1936–present)

The following table contains the national championships that have been recognized by the final AP or Coaches Poll. Originally both the AP and Coaches poll champions were crowned after the regular season, but since 1968 and 1974, respectively, both polls crown their champions after the bowl games are completed. The BCS champion was automatically awarded the Coaches Poll championship. Of the current 120+ Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly Division I-A) schools, only 30 have won at least a share of a national title by the AP or Coaches poll. Of these 30 teams, only 19 teams have won multiple titles. Of the 19 teams, only 7 have won five or more national titles: Alabama, Notre Dame, Oklahoma, USC, Miami (FL), Nebraska, and Ohio State. The years listed in the table below indicate a national championship selection by the AP or Coaches Poll. The selections are noted with (AP) or (Coaches) when a national champion selection differed between the two polls for that particular season, which has occurred in twelve different seasons (including 2004, for which the coaches selection was rescinded) since the polls first came to coexist in 1950.

School	Championships	Seasons
Alabama	13	1961, 1964, 1965 (AP), 1973 (Coaches), 1978 (AP), 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020
Notre Dame	8	1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973 (AP), 1977, 1988
Oklahoma	7	1950, 1955, 1956, 1974 (AP), 1975, 1985, 2000
USC	7	1962, 1967, 1972, 1974 (Coaches), 1978 (Coaches), 2003 (AP), 2004 (AP)†
Ohio State	6	1942, 1954 (AP), 1957 (Coaches), 1968, 2002, 2014
Miami (FL)	5	1983, 1987, 1989, 1991 (AP), 2001
Nebraska	5	1970 (AP), 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997 (Coaches)
LSU	4	1958, 2003 (Coaches), 2007, 2019
Texas	4	1963, 1969, 1970 (Coaches), 2005
Minnesota	4	1936, 1940, 1941, 1960
Florida	3	1996, 2006, 2008
Florida State	3	1993, 1999, 2013
Clemson	3	1981, 2016, 2018
Army	2	1944, 1945 (AP)
Auburn	2	1957 (AP), 2010
Michigan	2	1948, 1997 (AP)
Michigan State	2	1952, 1965 (Coaches)
Penn State	2	1982, 1986
Pittsburgh	2	1937, 1976
Tennessee	2	1951, 1998
BYU	1	1984
Colorado	1	1990 (AP)
Georgia	1	1980
Georgia Tech	1	1990 (Coaches)
Maryland	1	1953
Oklahoma State	1	1945 (Coaches)‡
Syracuse	1	1959
TCU	1	1938
Texas A&M	1	1939
UCLA	1	1954 (Coaches)
Washington	1	1991 (Coaches)

† USC's 2004–2005 BCS National Championship was vacated by the BCS and the AFCA Coaches' Trophy returned.^[46]
‡ Retroactively awarded in 2016 by AFCA Blue Ribbon Panel^[16]

BCS championships (1998–2013)

The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system designed to give the top two teams in NCAA Division I-A (now known as the FBS) an opportunity to compete in a "national championship game". This championship was intended as a surrogate for a playoff system since the NCAA does not formally determine a champion in this category. It began during the 1998 season, but a number of controversial selections spurred changes to the format over the years. Prior to the 2006 season, eight teams competed in four BCS Bowls (the Orange, Sugar, Rose, and Fiesta). The BCS replaced the Bowl Alliance (in place from 1995 to 1997), which itself followed the Bowl Coalition (in place from 1992 to 1994). One of the main differences was that the Rose Bowl participated in the BCS; previously, the Big Ten and Pac-12 champions automatically played in the Rose Bowl regardless of their poll rankings. However, after the change, those teams played in the BCS National Championship Game if they finished #1 or #2 in the BCS standings.

The BCS formula varied over the years, with the final version relying on a combination of the Coaches' and Harris polls and an average of various computer rankings to determine relative team rankings, and to narrow the field to two teams to play in the BCS National Championship Game held after the other college bowl games. The winner of this game was crowned Coaches' Poll national champion winning the AFCA National Championship Trophy and was also awarded the MacArthur Bowl by the National Football Foundation.^[13]

BCS National Championships by school

School	Championships	Seasons
Alabama	3	2009, 2011, 2012
Florida	2	2006, 2008
Florida State	2	1999, 2013
LSU	2	2003, 2007
Auburn	1	2010
Miami (FL)	1	2001
Ohio State	1	2002
Oklahoma	1	2000
Tennessee	1	1998
Texas	1	2005
USC	0†	2004

† USC's victory in the 2005 Orange Bowl and subsequent 2004–05 BCS National Championship was vacated by the BCS.^[47]^[48]

College Football Playoff championships (2014–present)

The College Football Playoff (CFP) was designed as a replacement for the BCS. While the NCAA still does not officially sanction the event, organizers sought to bring a playoff system similar to all other levels of NCAA football to the Football Bowl Subdivision.

The College Football Playoff relies on a 13-member selection committee to choose the top four teams to play in a two-round single-elimination playoff bracket. The winner of the final game is awarded the College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy.

CFP National Championships by school

School	Championships	Seasons
Alabama	3	2015, 2017, 2020
Clemson	2	2016, 2018
LSU	1	2019
Ohio State	1	2014

National championship claims by school

Tennessee's national championship claims, as posted in their Neyland Stadium

The following is a table of known schools' claims on national championships at the highest level of play in college football. Several of these schools no longer compete at the highest level, which is currently NCAA Division I FBS, but nonetheless maintain claims to titles from when they did compete at the highest level.

Because there is no one governing or official body that regulates, recognizes, or awards national championships in college football, and because many independent selectors of championships exist, many of the claims by the schools listed below are shared, contradict each other, or are controversial.^[5]^[6]^:107–119 In addition, because there is no one body overseeing national championships, no standardized requirements exist in order for a school to make a claim on a national championship, as any particular institution is free to make any declaration it deems to be fit. However, all known national championship claims are for seasons in which a national championship, or share of a championship, was believed to be awarded to that particular school by at least one independent third-party selector.^[49]^[50]^[51]^[52] The majority of these claims, but not all, are based on championships awarded from selectors listed as "major" in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.^[6]^:112–114 Not all championships awarded by third party selectors, nor those listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, are necessarily claimed by each school.^{[note 1]} Therefore, these claims represent how each individual school sees their own history on the subject of national championships.

This table below includes only national championship claims originating from each particular school and therefore represents the point-of-view of each individual institution. Each total number of championships, and the years for which they are claimed, are documented by the particular school on its official website, in its football media guide, or in other official publications or literature (see Source). If a championship is not mentioned by a school for any particular season, regardless of whether it was awarded by a selector or listed in a third-party publication such as the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, it is not considered to be claimed by that institution.^{[note 2]}

School	Claimed national championships	Seasons	Source
Princeton	28	1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1906, 1911, 1920, 1922, 1933, 1935, 1950	^[53]
Yale	27	1872, 1874, 1876, 1877, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1891, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1895, 1897, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1927	^[54]^[55]
Alabama	18	1925, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1941, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020	^[56]^[57]
Michigan	11	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997	^[58]
Notre Dame	11	1924, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988	^[59]
USC	11^a	1928, 1931, 1932, 1939, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1978, 2003, 2004	^[60]
Pittsburgh	9	1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1934, 1936, 1937, 1976	^[61]
Ohio State	8	1942, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1968, 1970, 2002, 2014	^[62]^[63]
Harvard	7	1890, 1898, 1899, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919	^[64]
Minnesota	7	1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960	^[65]
Oklahoma	7	1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, 2000	^[66]
Penn	7	1894, 1895, 1897, 1904, 1907^d, 1908, 1924	^[67]
Michigan State	6	1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1965, 1966	^[68]
Tennessee	6	1938, 1940, 1950, 1951, 1967, 1998	^[69]^[70]
California	5	1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1937	^[71]
Cornell	5	1915, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1939	^[72]
Illinois	5	1914, 1919, 1923, 1927, 1951	^[73]
Iowa	5	1921, 1922, 1956, 1958, 1960	^[74]
Miami (FL)	5	1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001	^[75]
Nebraska	5	1970, 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997	^[76]
Georgia Tech	4	1917, 1928, 1952, 1990	^[77]
LSU	4	1958, 2003, 2007, 2019	^[78]
Texas	4	1963, 1969, 1970, 2005	^[79]
Army	3	1944, 1945, 1946	^[80]
Clemson	3	1981, 2016, 2018	^[81]^[82]^[83]
Florida	3	1996, 2006, 2008	^[84]
Florida State	3	1993, 1999, 2013	^[85]
Lafayette	3	1896, 1921, 1926	^[86]
Ole Miss	3	1959, 1960, 1962	^[87]
SMU	3	1935, 1981, 1982	^[88]
Texas A&M	3	1919, 1927, 1939	^[89]
Auburn	2^b	1957, 2010	^[90]
Chicago	2	1905, 1913	^[91]
Columbia	2	1875, 1933^e	^[92]
Georgia	2^c	1942, 1980	^[93]^[94]
Penn State	2	1982, 1986	^[95]
Stanford	2	1926, 1940	^[96]^[97]
TCU	2	1935, 1938	^[98]
Washington	2	1960, 1991	^[99]
Arkansas	1	1964	^[100]
Boston College	1	1940	^[101]
BYU	1	1984	^[102]
Centre	1	1919	^[103]
Colorado	1	1990	^[104]
Dartmouth	1	1925	^[105]
Detroit	1	1928	^[106]^[107]
Kentucky	1	1950	^[108]
Maryland	1	1953	^[109]
Navy	1	1926	^[110]
Oklahoma State	1	1945	^[111]^[112]
Rutgers	1	1869	^[113]^{[disputed – discuss]}
Syracuse	1	1959	^[114]
UCF	1	2017	^[115]^[116]
UCLA	1	1954	^[117]
Wisconsin	1	1942	^[118]

^aUSC's January 4, 2005 win over Oklahoma in the BCS Championship Game was vacated as mandated by the NCAA, its 2004 BCS National Championship vacated by the BCS, and its AFCA Coaches' Trophy returned. NCAA sanctions mandate that "any reference to the vacated results, including championships, shall be removed." USC still retains the 2004 Associated Press National Championship and has not abandoned its claim to a 2004 national championship.^[47]^[119]
^bAuburn's 1913, 1983, and 1993 (Auburn was disqualified from post-season play in 1993 and did not play in a bowl game) championships are not recognized by the school.
^cGeorgia's website has multiple pages which list national championships by sport and only callout two seasons for football (1942 and 1980).^[120]^[93]^[121] The Georgia football media guide contains a year-by-year results section in which five seasons (1927, 1942, 1946, 1968, 1980) have "National Champions#" headers paired with selector callouts,^[94]^:159–161 but also a "Championship History" page which pairs 1942 and 1980 into a "The Consensus National Champions" section and groups 1927, 1946, and 1968 together without description as national champions beyond identification of those specific selectors.^[94]^:192
^dNo major selectors chose Penn in 1907.
^eNo major selectors chose Columbia in 1933. Columbia's media guide claims that the team was "referred to as national champions".^[92]

College Football Data Warehouse recognized national champions (1869–2015)

College Football Data Warehouse (CFBDW) is an online resource and database that has collected and researched information on college football and national championship selections. It provides a comprehensive list of national championship selectors^[50]^[51] and has itself recognized selectors that it has deemed to be the most acceptable throughout history. These include the National Championship Foundation (1869–1882), the Helms Athletic Foundation (1883–1935), the College Football Researchers Association (1919–1935), the Associated Press Poll (1936–2015), and the Coaches Poll (1950–2015).^[122] From its research, it has compiled a list of Recognized National Championships for each season.^[49] Some years include recognition of multiple teams for a particular season. Please note that the CFBDW list of Recognized Champions does not confer any additional legitimacy to the titles. In this regard, some universities claim championships not recognized by CFBDW or do not claim championships that are recognized by CFBDW. Please consult the above table of National championship claims by school or individual team articles and websites for possible additional or alternative national championship claims.

Below is a list of all of the CFBDW recognized national championships from 1869 to 2015.^[123]

School	Championships	Seasons
Princeton	26	1869, 1870, 1872, 1873, 1874, 1875, 1877, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1889, 1893, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1903, 1906, 1911, 1920, 1922, 1933, 1935
Yale	18	1874, 1876, 1877, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1891, 1892, 1894, 1900, 1907, 1909, 1927
Alabama	15	1925, 1926, 1930, 1934, 1961, 1964, 1965, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015
Notre Dame	13	1919, 1924, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1964, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988
Michigan	11	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1918, 1923, 1932, 1933, 1947, 1948, 1997
USC	10	1928, 1931, 1932, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1978, 2003, 2004
Pittsburgh	9	1910, 1915, 1916, 1918, 1929, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1976
Harvard	8	1875, 1890, 1898, 1899, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1919
Ohio State	8	1942, 1954, 1957, 1961, 1968, 1970, 2002, 2014
Oklahoma	7	1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, 2000
Minnesota	6	1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960
Penn	6	1894, 1895, 1897, 1904, 1907, 1908
Army	5	1914, 1916, 1944, 1945, 1946
Miami (FL)	5	1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001
Nebraska	5	1970, 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997
California	4	1920, 1921, 1922, 1937
Georgia Tech	4	1917, 1928, 1952, 1990
Illinois	4	1914, 1919, 1923, 1927
LSU	4	1908, 1958, 2003, 2007
Michigan State	4	1951, 1952, 1965, 1966
Penn State	4	1911, 1912, 1982, 1986
Tennessee	4	1938, 1950, 1951, 1998
Texas	4	1963, 1969, 1970, 2005
Auburn	3	1913, 1957, 2010
Cornell	3	1915, 1921, 1922
Florida	3	1996, 2006, 2008
Florida State	3	1993, 1999, 2013
Lafayette	3	1896, 1921, 1926
Georgia	2	1942, 1980
Ole Miss	2	1960, 1962
Texas A&M	2	1919, 1939
TCU	2	1935, 1938
Arkansas	1	1964
Boston College	1	1940
BYU	1	1984
Chicago	1	1905
Clemson	1	1981
Colorado	1	1990
Dartmouth	1	1925
Iowa	1	1958
Maryland	1	1953
SMU	1	1935
Stanford	1	1926
Syracuse	1	1959
UCLA	1	1954
Washington	1	1991

Notes

^ The following schools either make no apparent statement or claim regarding national championships, or clearly state no claims on a national championship, despite the listing of a national championship for that school in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records: Arizona State, Colgate, Detroit, Duke, Missouri, Purdue, Rutgers, Vanderbilt, Washington & Jefferson, and Wisconsin.
^ All National Championships listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, as well as all additional selections compiled at College Football Data Warehouse, were checked for claims by the applicable schools. Although every care was taken to be thorough and accurate, it can not be assumed that there are no missing or misrepresented claims due to potential limitations of the available source material for any one institution.

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[53] The following schools either make no apparent statement or claim regarding national championships, or clearly state no claims on a national championship, despite the listing of a national championship for that school in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records: Arizona State, Colgate, Detroit, Duke, Missouri, Purdue, Rutgers, Vanderbilt, Washington & Jefferson, and Wisconsin.

[54] All National Championships listed in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records, as well as all additional selections compiled at College Football Data Warehouse, were checked for claims by the applicable schools. Although every care was taken to be thorough and accurate, it can not be assumed that there are no missing or misrepresented claims due to potential limitations of the available source material for any one institution.

[1] "Syracuse and Cornell Still Top Gridders". The Reading Eagle. Reading, Pennsylvania. November 12, 1923. p. 12. Retrieved May 5, 2015.

[2] Viehman, Harold H., ed. (1939). The 1939 Owl. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh. p. 276. Retrieved May 5, 2015.

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