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Валенсия
округ
Valencia County Courthouse in Los Lunas
Здание суда округа Валенсия в Лос-Лунасе
Map of New Mexico highlighting Valencia County
Расположение в американском штате Нью-Мексико
Map of the United States highlighting New Mexico
Расположение Нью-Мексико в США
Координаты: 34 ° 43'N 106 ° 48'W. / 34.72°N 106.8°W / 34.72; -106.8
Страна Соединенные Штаты
Состояние Нью-Мексико
Основан9 января 1852 г.
СиденьеЛос-Лунас
Самая большая деревняЛос-Лунас
Область
 • Общее1068 квадратных миль (2770 км 2 )
 • Земля1066 квадратных миль (2760 км 2 )
 • Воды2,1 кв. Мили (5 км 2 ) 0,2 %%
Население ( 2010 )
 • Общее76 569
 • Плотность72 / кв. Мили (28 / км 2 )
Часовой поясUTC − 7 ( Гора )
 • Лето ( DST )UTC-6 ( MDT )
Избирательные округа1-й , 2-й
Веб-сайтwww .co .valencia .nm .us

Valencia County является графство в штате США в Нью - Мексико . По переписи 2010 года население составляло 76 569 человек. [1] Администрация округа - Лос-Лунас . [2]

Графство Валенсия входит в статистический район Альбукерке , штат Нью-Мексико .

Округ был важным регионом-лидером, который до 2020 года удерживал самый длинный рекорд по прогнозированию победителей на президентских выборах .

История [ править ]

Округ, который раньше был намного больше по площади, 19 июня 1981 года потерял почти 81 процент своей территории после образования графства Сибола , которое занимает самую западную часть бывшей территории графства Валенсия.

География [ править ]

По данным Бюро переписи населения США , округ имеет общую площадь 1068 квадратных миль (2770 км 2 ), из которых 1066 квадратных миль (2760 км 2 ) составляют сушу, а 2,1 квадратных мили (5,4 км 2 ) (0,2%) - вода. . [3] Это второй по величине округ Нью-Мексико.

Соседние округа [ править ]

  • Округ Берналилло - север
  • Округ Торранс - восток
  • Округ Сокорро - юг
  • Округ Сибола - запад

Национальные охраняемые территории [ править ]

  • Национальный лес Сибола (часть)
  • Национальная историческая тропа Эль-Камино-Реал-де-Тьерра-Адентро (часть)
  • Manzano Wilderness (часть)

Демография [ править ]

Историческое население
ПереписьПоп.% ±
1910 г.13 320-
1920 г.13 7953,6%
1930 г.16 18617,3%
1940 г.20 24525,1%
195022 48111,0%
1960 г.39 08573,9%
1970 г.40 5393,7%
1980 г.61 11550,8%
1990 г.45 235-26,0%
2000 г.66 15246,2%
2010 г.76 56915,7%
2019 (оценка)76 688[4]0,2%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2016[1]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 census,[9] there were 66,152 people, 22,681 households, and 17,350 families living in the county. The population density was 62 people per square mile (24/km2). There were 24,643 housing units at an average density of 23 per square mile (9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 66.51% White, 1.27% Black or African American, 3.30% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 23.93% from other races, and 4.55% from two or more races. 54.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 22,681 households, out of which 39.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 13.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.50% were non-families. 18.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.25.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.10% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 29.60% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 100.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $34,099, and the median income for a family was $37,157. Males had a median income of $30,339 versus $23,132 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,747. About 13.50% of families and 16.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.30% of those under age 18 and 10.80% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 76,569 people, 27,500 households, and 19,967 families living in the county.[10] The population density was 71.8 inhabitants per square mile (27.7/km2). There were 30,085 housing units at an average density of 28.2 per square mile (10.9/km2).[11] The racial makeup of the county was 73.2% white, 3.8% American Indian, 1.4% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 17.0% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 58.3% of the population.[10] In terms of ancestry, 10.9% were German, 6.7% were English, 6.1% were Irish, and 4.2% were American.[12]

Of the 27,500 households, 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.4% were non-families, and 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.18. The median age was 37.7 years.[10]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,044 and the median income for a family was $48,767. Males had a median income of $41,511 versus $32,584 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,955. About 15.7% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.7% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.[13]

Communities[edit]

Cities[edit]

  • Belen
  • Rio Communities

Towns[edit]

  • Peralta

Villages[edit]

  • Bosque Farms
  • Los Lunas (county seat)

Census-designated places[edit]

  • Adelino
  • Casa Colorada
  • Chical
  • El Cerro
  • El Cerro Mission
  • Highland Meadows
  • Jarales
  • Las Maravillas
  • Los Chavez
  • Los Trujillos-Gabaldon (former)
  • Madrone
  • Meadow Lake
  • Monterey Park
  • Pueblitos
  • Rio Communities North (former)
  • Sausal
  • Tomé
  • Valencia

Unincorporated communities[edit]

  • Bosque
  • Tome-Adelino

Notable people[edit]

  • Brian Reynolds Myers, lived in Valencia County during the late 1990s[14]

Bo Diddley lived in Valencia County from 1971 to 1978, while continuing his musical career. He served for two and a half years as a deputy sheriff in the Valencia County Citizens' Patrol; during that time he purchased and donated three highway-patrol pursuit cars. He occasionally played local dances.

Politics[edit]

Valencia County once held the longest active streak of voting for the winner of U.S. presidential elections, breaking for the nationwide winner in every presidential election from 1952 to 2016.[15] In 2020, both it and Vigo County, Indiana broke their streaks dating back to the 1950s (since 1956 in Vigo) by selecting Donald Trump over eventual winner Joe Biden, leaving Clallam County, Washington, whose streak extends back to 1980, as the holder of longest-running presidential bellwether.[16] Before 1952, its record is less reliable; the only other Democratic President it voted for was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936.

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[17]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird parties
202053.8% 17,36444.2% 14,2632.0% 650
201647.9% 13,21539.3% 10,84112.8% 3,536
201246.3% 12,82548.7% 13,5115.0% 1,392
200845.5% 13,13653.2% 15,3661.4% 397
200455.6% 14,47443.3% 11,2701.0% 268
200050.5% 10,80345.9% 9,8193.5% 755
199642.0% 7,77949.4% 9,1698.6% 1,597
199237.6% 6,30544.7% 7,49517.7% 2,968
198851.8% 7,87447.0% 7,1361.3% 190
198460.3% 8,47438.4% 5,3931.3% 182
198058.4% 11,17736.0% 6,8865.6% 1,079
197647.4% 7,85151.8% 8,5660.8% 136
197256.1% 8,23941.6% 6,1102.3% 339
196847.5% 5,67646.2% 5,5136.4% 758
196433.6% 3,95066.0% 7,7570.4% 50
196041.2% 4,92958.8% 7,0430.0% 4
195656.7% 4,66343.2% 3,5470.1% 8
195253.5% 3,81046.5% 3,3100.1% 5
194852.7% 3,28046.8% 2,9140.5% 33
194452.9% 2,76547.1% 2,4610.1% 3
194050.8% 3,43649.1% 3,3180.1% 6
193646.8% 2,94153.0% 3,3360.2% 14
193259.3% 3,26340.5% 2,2290.3% 15
192879.9% 3,50020.1% 8810.0% 1
192478.0% 3,18316.6% 6785.4% 219
192074.6% 2,83925.0% 9510.4% 16
191679.5% 1,54019.8% 3830.7% 14
191277.3% 1,26314.1% 2318.6% 141

See also[edit]

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Valencia County, New Mexico

References[edit]

Specific
  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 19, 2001. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  4. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  5. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  6. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  7. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  8. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  11. ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  12. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  13. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2016.
  14. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ^ Alberta, Tim. "This Place Has Picked Every President Since 1952. Is Its Streak About to End?". POLITICO.
  16. ^ Reid J. Epstein (November 8, 2020), "A county in Washington claims the title for the longest streak of picking presidential winners.", The New York Times
  17. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
General
  • County status and boundary changes United States Census Bureau

Coordinates: 34°43′N 106°48′W / 34.72°N 106.80°W / 34.72; -106.80