Выборы в Палату представителей Соединенных Штатов были проведены в 1898 году для членов 56-го Конгресса и прошли в середине первого срока президентства Уильяма Мак - Кинли .
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Все 357 мест в Палате представителей США 179 мест, необходимых для большинства | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Как и во многих промежуточных выборах, Республиканская партия президента потеряла места, но смогла удержать большинство над Демократической партией . Партия народников также потеряла много мест, поскольку их движение начало приходить в упадок. Вероятно, это произошло потому, что многие популисты сплотились вокруг все более мощного отделения Демократической партии Уильяма Дженнингса Брайана , которое включило в свою платформу экономические проблемы сельских районов, отстаиваемые популистами. В результате демократы получили ряд мест на Западе, а также многие места в Средней Атлантике .
Итоги выборов
161 | 9 | 187 |
Democratic | [c] | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats | Democratic | Populist | Republican | Silver/ Silver Republican | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
Alabama | District | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Arkansas | District | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
California | District | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | |
Colorado | District | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1[d] | ||||
Connecticut | District | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Delaware | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Florida | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Georgia | District | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Idaho | At-large | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1[d] | 1 | ||
Illinois | District | 22 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | ||
Indiana | District | 13 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 0 | ||||
Iowa | District | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | ||||
Kansas | District +at-large | 8 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 0 | ||
Kentucky | District | 11 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Louisiana | District | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Maine | District | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||||
Maryland | District | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||
Massachusetts | District | 13 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | ||
Michigan | District | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | ||
Minnesota | District | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | ||||
Mississippi | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Missouri | District | 15 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||
Montana | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Nebraska | District | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | ||
Nevada | At-large | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||
New Hampshire | District | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
New Jersey | District | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | ||
New York | District | 34 | 18 | 12 | 0 | 16 | 12 | 0 | ||
North Carolina | District | 9 | 5 | 4 | 1[e] | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
North Dakota | At-large | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Ohio | District | 21 | 6 | 0 | 15 | 0 | ||||
Oregon | District | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Pennsylvania | District +2 at-large | 30 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 7 | 0 | ||
Rhode Island | District | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Texas | District | 13 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Utah | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Vermont | District | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||
Virginia | District | 10 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ||
Washington | At-large | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
West Virginia | District | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||
Wisconsin | District | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||
Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Total | 357 | 161 45.1% | 37 | 6[e] 1.7% | 16 | 187 52.4% | 20 | 3[f] 0.8% | 1 |
The previous elections of 1896 saw the election of 24 Populists, 2 Silver Republicans, and a Silver Party member.
Специальные выборы
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates} | |
Mississippi 2 | William V. Sullivan | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent resigned when appointed U.S. senator. New member elected July 05, 1898. Democratic hold. |
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Ohio 19 | |||||
Pennsylvania 23 | |||||
Virginia 2 | |||||
Virginia 4 | |||||
Mississippi 6 | William F. Love | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent died October 16, 1898. New member elected November 29, 1898. Democratic hold. |
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Даты выборов
All the states held their elections November 8, 1898, except for 3 states, with 8 seats among them:
- June 6: Oregon
- September 6: Vermont
- September 12: Maine
Алабама
Арканзас
Калифорния
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates} | |
California 1 | John All Barham | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 2 | Marion De Vries | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 3 | Samuel G. Hilborn | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican hold |
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California 4 | James G. Maguire | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent retired to run for California Governor. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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California 5 | Eugene F. Loud | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 6 | Charles A. Barlow | Populist | 1900 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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California 7 | Curtis H. Castle | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Колорадо
Коннектикут
Делавэр
Флорида
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 2 | Robert Wyche Davis | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Грузия
Айдахо
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Idaho at-large | James Gunn | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Silver Republican gain. |
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Иллинойс
Индиана
Айова
Канзас
Кентукки
Луизиана
Мэн
Мэриленд
Массачусетс
Мичиган
Миннесота
Миссисипи
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | John M. Allen | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 2 | Thomas Spight | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 3 | Thomas C. Catchings | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 4 | Andrew F. Fox | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 5 | John S. Williams | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 6 | Vacant (incumbent died October 16, 1898) | New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Mississippi 7 | Patrick Henry | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Миссури
Монтана
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Montana at-large | Charles S. Hartman | Silver Republican | 1892 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Небраска
Невада
Нью-Гемпшир
Нью-Джерси
Нью-Йорк
Северная Каролина
Северная Дакота
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Dakota at-large | Martin N. Johnson | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Огайо
Орегон
Пенсильвания
Род-Айленд
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | William Elliott | Democratic | 1886 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 2 | W. Jasper Talbert | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 3 | Asbury Latimer | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 4 | Stanyarne Wilson | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 5 | Thomas J. Strait | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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South Carolina 6 | James Norton | Democratic | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Carolina 7 | J. William Stokes | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Dakota
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Dakota at-large (2 seats) | John Edward Kelley | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | Elected on a general ticket:
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Freeman Knowles | Populist | 1896 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
Tennessee
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Walter P. Brownlow | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 2 | Henry R. Gibson | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 3 | John A. Moon | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Tennessee 5 | James D. Richardson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 6 | John W. Gaines | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 7 | Nicholas N. Cox | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 8 | Thetus W. Sims | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 9 | Rice A. Pierce | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Tennessee 10 | Edward W. Carmack | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
West Virginia 1 | Blackburn B. Dovener | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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West Virginia 2 | Alston G. Dayton | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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West Virginia 3 | Charles Dorr | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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West Virginia 4 | Warren Miller | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Wisconsin
Wyoming
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wyoming at-large | John E. Osborne | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Non-voting delegates
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona Territory at-large | |||||
New Mexico Territory at-large | |||||
Oklahoma Territory at-large | James Y. Callahan | Free Silver | 1896 | Incumbent retired. New delegate elected. Republican gain. |
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See also
- 1898 United States elections
- 1898 and 1899 United States Senate elections
- 55th United States Congress
- 56th United States Congress
Notes
- ^ Regulars only, not including specials
- ^ 1 Independent Populist
- ^ There were 6 Populists, 1 Silver, and 2 Silver Republicans
- ^ a b Member of the Silver Republican Party faction elected.
- ^ a b Includes 1 Independent Populist
- ^ Includes 2 members of the Silver Republican faction.
References
- ^ a b c d e Martis, p. 152–153.
- ^ "MS - District 06 Special Election". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
- ^ "Elections in States". The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1900. New York: The Tribune Association. 1900. p. 338 – via Hathi Trust Digital Library.
- ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=299872
Bibliography
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)