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AMD Radeon R5 / R7 / R9 200 серии представляет собой семейство графических процессоров , разработанных AMD . Эти графические процессоры производятся по 28-нм техпроцессу Gate-Last через TSMC или Common Platform Alliance . [9]

Выпуск [ править ]

Серия Rx 200 была анонсирована 25 сентября 2013 года на мероприятии AMD GPU14 Tech Day. [10] Соглашения о неразглашении были отменены 15 октября, за исключением R9 290X, а предварительные заказы открылись 3 октября. [11]

Архитектура [ править ]

Эта статья обо всех продуктах марки AMD Radeon Rx 200 Series .

  • Графический процессор, реализующий Graphics Core Next 3 (Volcanic Islands), можно найти в продуктах под брендом R9 285 (Tonga Pro).
  • Графический процессор, реализующий Graphics Core Next 2 (Sea Islands), можно найти в продуктах R7 260 (Бонайре), R7 260X (Бонайре XTX), R9 290 (Гавайи Pro), R9 290X (Гавайи XT) и R9 295X2 (Везувий).
  • Графический процессор, реализующий Graphics Core Next 1 (Южные острова), можно найти в продуктах R9 270, 270X, 280, 280X, R7 240, 250, 250X, 265 и R5 240.
  • Графический процессор, реализующий TeraScale 2 (VLIW5) (Северные острова или Evergreen), находится на R5 235X и фирменных продуктах «ниже».
  • Для соответствия OpenGL 4.x требуется поддержка шейдеров FP64. Они реализованы путем эмуляции на некоторых графических процессорах TeraScale (микроархитектура) .
  • Vulkan 1.0 требует GCN-Architecture. Vulkan 1.1 требует наличия GCN 2-го поколения или выше. [12]

Поддержка нескольких мониторов [ править ]

AMD Eyefinity -Фирменных on- матрицы контроллер дисплея был введены в сентябре 2009 года в Radeon HD 5000 Series и присутствует во всех продуктах с тех пор. [13]

AMD TrueAudio [ править ]

AMD TrueAudio была представлена ​​в серии AMD Radeon Rx 200, но ее можно найти только на кристаллах продуктов GCN 2/3.

Ускорение видео [ править ]

Ядро AMD SIP для ускорения видео, Unified Video Decoder и Video Coding Engine присутствуют на всех графических процессорах и поддерживаются AMD Catalyst и бесплатным драйвером графического устройства с открытым исходным кодом .

Использование в майнинге криптовалют [ править ]

В течение 2014 года графические процессоры серии Radeon R9 200 предлагали очень конкурентоспособную цену за использование в майнинге криптовалюты . Это привело к ограниченному предложению и огромному росту цен на 164% по сравнению с рекомендованной розничной ценой в 4 квартале 2013 года и первом квартале 2014 года. [14] [15] Со второго квартала 2018 года доступность графических процессоров AMD, а также цены в большинстве случаев снизились. вернулся в норму.

Совместимость с CrossFire [ править ]

Поскольку многие продукты этой линейки представляют собой обновленные версии продуктов Radeon HD, они остаются совместимыми с исходными версиями при использовании в режиме CrossFire. Например, Radeon HD 7770 и Radeon R7 250X используют чип «Cape Verde XT», поэтому имеют идентичные характеристики и будут работать в режиме CrossFire. Это обеспечивает полезный вариант обновления для всех, кто владеет существующей картой Radeon HD и имеет материнскую плату, совместимую с CrossFire.

Поддержка виртуального сверхвысокого разрешения [ править ]

Начиная с версии кандидата на выпуск драйвера v14.501-141112a-177751E, официально названной Catalyst Omega , выпуск драйвера AMD представил VSR на видеокартах серий R9 285 и R9 290. Эта функция позволяет пользователям запускать игры с более высоким качеством изображения за счет рендеринга кадров с разрешением выше собственного. Затем каждый кадр субдискретизируется до собственного разрешения. Этот процесс является альтернативой суперсэмплингу, который поддерживается не всеми играми. Виртуальное сверхвысокое разрешение аналогично динамическому сверхвысокому разрешению , функции, доступной на конкурирующих видеокартах nVidia , но отличается гибкостью для повышения производительности. [16] [17] VSR can run at a resolution upwards of 2048 x 1536 at a 120 Hz refresh rate or 3840 x 2400 at 60 Hz.[18]

OpenCL (API)[edit]

OpenCL accelerates many scientific Software Packages against CPU up to factor 10 or 100 and more. Open CL 1.0 to 1.2 are supported for all Chips with Terascale and GCN Architecture. OpenCL 2.0 is supported with GCN 2nd Gen. or 1.2 and higher)[19] For OpenCL 2.1 and 2.2 only Driver Updates are necessary with OpenCL 2.0 conformant Cards.

Vulkan (API)[edit]

API Vulkan 1.0 is supported for all GCN architecture cards. Vulkan 1.2 requires GCN 2nd gen or higher with the Adrenalin 20.1 and Linux Mesa 20.0 drivers and newer.

Desktop models[edit]

Radeon R9 295X2[edit]

The Radeon R9 295X2 was released on April 21, 2014. It is a dual GPU card. Press samples were shipped in a metal case. It is the first reference card to utilize a closed looped liquid cooler.[20][21] At 11.5 teraflops of computing power, the R9 295X2 was the most powerful dual-gpu consumer-oriented card in the world, until it was succeeded by the Radeon Pro Duo on April 26, 2016, which is essentially a combination of two R9 Fury X (Fiji XT) GPUs on a single card.[20] The R9 295x2 has essentially two R9 290x (Hawaii XT) GPUs each with 4GB GDDR5 VRAM.[20]

Radeon R9 290X[edit]

A R9 290X by Sapphire

The Radeon R9 290X, codename "Hawaii XT", was released on October 24, 2013 and features 2816 Stream Processors, 176 TMUs, 64 ROPs, 512-bit wide buses, 44 CUs (compute units) and 8 ACE units. The R9 290X had a launch price of $549.

Radeon R9 290[edit]

The Radeon R9 290 and R9 290X were announced on September 25, 2013.[22][23] The R9 290 is based on AMD's Hawaii Pro chip and R9 290X on Hawaii XT. R9 290 and R9 290X will support AMD TrueAudio, Mantle, Direct3D 11.2, and bridge-free Crossfire technology using XDMA. A limited "Battlefield 4 Edition" pre-order bundle of R9 290X that includes Battlefield 4 was available on October 3, 2013, with reported quantity being 8,000. The R9 290 had a launch price of $399.

Radeon R9 285[edit]

The Radeon R9 285 was announced on August 23, 2014 at AMD's 30 years of graphics celebration and released September 2, 2014. It was the first card to feature AMD's GCN 3 microarchitecture, in the form of a Tonga-series GPU.

Radeon R9 280X[edit]

Radeon R9 280X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $299, it is based on the Tahiti XTL chip, being a slightly upgraded, rebranded Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition.

Radeon R9 280[edit]

Radeon R9 280 was announced on March 4, 2014. With a launch MSRP set at $279, it is based on a rebranded Radeon HD 7950 with a slightly increased boost clock speed, from 925 MHz to 933 MHz.[24]

Radeon R9 270X[edit]

Radeon R9 270X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $199, it is based on the Curaçao XT chip, which was formerly called Pitcairn.[25] It is speculated to be faster than a Radeon HD 7870 GHz edition. Radeon R9 270 has a launch price of $179.

Radeon R7 260X[edit]

Radeon R7 260X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $139, it is based on the Bonaire XTX chip, a faster iteration of Bonaire XT that the Radeon HD 7790 is based on. It will have 2 GB of GDDR5 memory as standard and will also feature TrueAudio, on-chip audio DSP based on Tensilica HiFi EP architecture. The stock card features a boost clock of 1100 MHz. It has 2 GBs of GDDR5 memory with a 6.5 GHz memory clock over a 128-bit Interface. The 260X will draw around 115 W in typical use.[26][27]

Radeon R7 250[edit]

Radeon R7 250 was announced on September 25, 2013. It has a launch price of $89.[26] The card is based on the Oland core with 384 GCN cores. On February 10, 2014, AMD announced the R7 250X which is based on the Cape Verde GPU with 640 GCN cores and an MSRP of $99.[28]

Chipset table[edit]

Desktop models[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
  2. ^ a b Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  3. ^ a b Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  4. ^ a b Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
  5. ^ a b Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units
  6. ^ The R9 285 utilizes loss-less colour compression which can increase effective memory performance (relative to GCN 1st gen and 2nd gen cards) in certain situations.[40][42]
  7. ^ a b Base clock of R9 290 and R9 290X will maintain at 947 MHz and 1000 MHz before reaching 95 °C, respectively.[45]


Mobile models[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Boost values (if available) are stated below the base value in italic.
  2. ^ Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of Texture Mapping Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  3. ^ Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of Render Output Units multiplied by the base (or boost) core clock speed.
  4. ^ Precision performance is calculated from the base (or boost) core clock speed based on a FMA operation.
  5. ^ Unified Shaders : Texture Mapping Units : Render Output Units


Radeon Feature Matrix[edit]

The following table shows features of AMD's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units).

  1. ^ The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on R100's pixel shaders.
  2. ^ R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.
  3. ^ OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.
  4. ^ a b c The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the Raven Ridge APU implementation of Vega.
  5. ^ Video processing ASIC for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.
  6. ^ a b To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.
  7. ^ More displays may be supported with native DisplayPort connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.
  8. ^ a b DRM (Direct Rendering Manager) is a component of the Linux kernel. Support in this table refers to the most current version.

Graphics device drivers[edit]

AMD's proprietary graphics device driver "Catalyst"[edit]

AMD Catalyst is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux. As of July 2014, other operating system are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers.

AMD Catalyst supports of course all features advertised for the Radeon brand.

Free and open-source graphics device driver "Radeon"[edit]

The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux, but have been ported to other operating systems as well. Each driver is composed out of five parts:

  1. Linux kernel component DRM
  2. Linux kernel component KMS driver: basically the device driver for the display controller
  3. user-space component libDRM
  4. user-space component in Mesa 3D;
  5. a special and distinct 2D graphics device driver for X.Org Server, which if finally about to be replaced by Glamor

The free and open-source "Radeon" graphics driver supports most of the features implemented into the Radeon line of GPUs.[6] Unlike the nouveau project for Nvidia graphics cards, the open-source "Radeon" drivers are not reverse engineered, but based on documentation released by AMD.[56]

See also[edit]

  • AMD FirePro
  • AMD FireMV
  • AMD FireStream
  • List of AMD graphics processing units

References[edit]

  1. ^ "AMD Catalyst 15.7.1 Driver for Windows® Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  2. ^ "AMD OpenCL 2.0 Driver". AMD. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  3. ^ "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition 16.3 Release Notes". AMD. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  4. ^ "AMDGPU-PRO Driver for Linux Release Notes". 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-12-11. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  5. ^ a b "Mesamatrix". mesamatrix.net. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
  6. ^ a b c "RadeonFeature". X.Org Foundation. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  7. ^ https://www.geeks3d.com/20180501/amd-adrenalin-18-4-1-graphics-driver-released-opengl-4-6-vulkan-1-1-70/
  8. ^ "AMD Open Source Driver for Vulkan". GPUOpen. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  9. ^ "AMD Launches Next Generation Volcanic Islands (VI) GPUs in 2014 - Successor to Sea Islands". WCCFtech.
  10. ^ Ryan Smith. "AMD Announces Next Generation Radeon R7 and R9 Video Cards". anandtech.com.
  11. ^ Sebastian Pop (30 September 2013). "Launch Date Revealed for AMD Radeon R9 290X Hawaii Graphics Card". softpedia.
  12. ^ https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products#submission_318
  13. ^ "AMD Eyefinity: FAQ". AMD. 2011-05-17. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
  14. ^ Ryan Smith. "Radeon R9 290X Retail Prices Hit $900". anandtech.com.
  15. ^ "AMD graphics card pricing skyrockets due to cryptocurrency mining, could kill AMD's gaming efforts". ExtremeTech.
  16. ^ Smith, Ryan. "The AMD Radeon R9 Fury X Review". Anandtech. Purch. p. 8. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  17. ^ Kowaliski, Cyril. "Catalyst Omega driver adds more than 20 features, 400 bug fixes". TechReport.com. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  18. ^ "AMD's Virtual Super Resolution Explained". Levvvel. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  19. ^ https://www.khronos.org/conformance/adopters/conformant-products
  20. ^ a b c AMD Radeon R9 Series Graphics Archived April 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ Ryan Smith. "Meet the Radeon R9 295X2: Cooling & Power Delivery - The AMD Radeon R9 295X2 Review". anandtech.com.
  22. ^ "What to expect from GPU14 event in Hawaii". Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  23. ^ "AMD GPU Lineup Announced: R9 and R7 Series". pcper.com.
  24. ^ Ryan Smith. "AMD Announces Radeon R9 280: Radeon HD 7950 w/Boost Returns". anandtech.com.
  25. ^ Woligroski, Don. "AMD Radeon R9 270 Review: Replacing The Radeon HD 7800s". TomsHardware.com. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  26. ^ a b "AMD Releases R7 Series Graphics Cards With AMD Radeon R7 240, AMD Radeon R7 250 and AMD Radeon R7 260X GPUs". Advanced Micro Devices. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  27. ^ Ung, Gordon Mah (8 October 2013). "Everything You Wanted to Know About AMD's New TrueAudio Technology". maximumpc. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  28. ^ Ryan Smith. "AMD Announces Radeon R7 250X; Shipping Today". anandtech.com.
  29. ^ a b c d "Radeon™ R5 Series Graphics Cards | OEM | AMD". www.amd.com. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
  30. ^ "Radeon™ R5 Series Graphics Cards | AMD". www.amd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  31. ^ btarunr (3 April 2014). "AMD Launches Radeon R5 230 in the Retail Channel, Gigabyte Outs its Offering". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  32. ^ Wiles, Debbie (4 April 2014). "AMD Launches Radeon R5 230 for Retail Market". CPU-World.com. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  33. ^ "AMD Radeon R5 235 OEM". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  34. ^ "AMD Radeon R5 240 OEM". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  35. ^ a b c d e f "Radeon™ R7 Series Graphics Cards | AMD". www.amd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
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  37. ^ "AMD Radeon R7 250E". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h "Radeon™ R9 Series Graphics Cards | AMD". www.amd.com. Retrieved 2017-02-19.
  39. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (26 October 2013). "AMD Preparing Tahiti XTL Revision of Radeon R9 280X Graphic Card for November Release". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  40. ^ a b Sandhu, Tarinder (2 September 2014). "Review: Sapphire Radeon R9 285 Dual-X OC (28nm Tonga)". Hexus. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  41. ^ Smith, Ryan (10 September 2014). "AMD Radeon R9 285 Review: Feat. Sapphire R9 285 Dual-X OC". AnandTech. Purch Group. p. 17. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  42. ^ Hruska, Joel (2 September 2014). "AMD Radeon R9 285 review: The GCN 3rd gen Torpedo that Takes out Nvidia's GTX 760". ExtremeTech. Ziff Davis. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  43. ^ "AMD Radeon R9 285X spotted". Retrieved 10 January 2019.
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  45. ^ Angelini, Chris (5 November 2013). "AMD Radeon R9 290 Review: Fast and $400, But is it Consistent?". Tom's Hardware. Purch Group. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  46. ^ a b Moammer, Khalid (21 June 2015). "AMD R9 Nano Performance Indirectly Revealed – More Compute Power than a Titan X". WCCFtech.com. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  47. ^ Gareth, Halfacree (6 November 2014). "AMD board partners launch R9 290X 8GB models". bit-tech.net. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
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  49. ^ "NPOT Texture (OpenGL Wiki)". Khronos Group. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  50. ^ "AMD Radeon Software Crimson Edition Beta". AMD. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
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  56. ^ "AMD Developer Guides". Archived from the original on 2013-07-16. Retrieved 2014-07-14.

External links[edit]

  • TechPowerUp! GPU Database
  • AMD Radeon R9 Series Graphics
  • AMD Radeon R7 Series Graphics
  • GPU14 Tech Day Public Presentation.pdf
  • AMD Announces FirePro W9100