Хаус (также называемый Хаус, доктор медицины ) - американскийтелесериал о медицинской драме, который первоначально транслировался посети Fox в течение восьми сезонов, с 16 ноября 2004 года по 21 мая 2012 года. Главный герой сериала - доктор Грегори Хаус ( Хью Лори ) , нетрадиционный, человеконенавистнический гений медицины, который, несмотря на свою зависимость от обезболивающих, возглавляет команду диагностов в вымышленной клинической больнице Принстон-Плейнсборо (PPTH) в Нью-Джерси . Идея сериала возникла у Пола Аттаназио , а Дэвид Шор, который считается создателем, в первую очередь отвечал за концепцию главного персонажа.
жилой дом | |
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Также известен как | Хаус, Мэриленд |
Жанр | |
Создано | Дэвид Шор |
В главной роли | |
Открытие темы |
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Композиторы |
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Страна происхождения | Соединенные Штаты |
Исходный язык | английский |
Кол- во сезонов | 8 |
Кол- во серий | 177 ( список серий ) |
Производство | |
Исполнительные продюсеры |
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Кинематография |
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Продолжительность | 41–49 минут |
Производственные компании |
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Распределитель | NBCUniversal Television Distribution |
Релиз | |
Исходная сеть | Лиса |
Формат изображения | |
Оригинальный выпуск | 16 ноября 2004 г. - 21 мая 2012 г. |
Хронология | |
Связанные шоу | |
Внешние ссылки | |
Веб-сайт |
Исполнительными продюсерами сериала были Шор, Аттанасио, деловой партнер Аттанасио Кэти Джейкобс и кинорежиссер Брайан Сингер . Он был снят в основном в районе и деловом районе Вестсайда округа Лос-Анджелес, который называется Сенчури-Сити . Шоу получило высокие оценки критиков и неизменно входило в число самых рейтинговых сериалов в Соединенных Штатах.
Хаус часто конфликтует со своими коллегами-врачами, в том числе со своей собственной диагностической командой, потому что многие из его гипотез о болезнях пациентов основаны на тонких или противоречивых выводах. Его пренебрежение больничными правилами и процедурами часто приводит его к конфликту со своим боссом, администратором больницы и деканом медицины доктором Лизой Кадди ( Лиза Эдельштейн ). Единственный верный друг Хауса - доктор Джеймс Уилсон ( Роберт Шон Леонард ), глава отделения онкологии .
В течение первых трех сезонов диагностическая команда Хауса состоит из доктора Роберта Чейза ( Джесси Спенсер ), доктора Эллисон Кэмерон ( Дженнифер Моррисон ) и доктора Эрика Формана ( Омар Эппс ). В конце третьего сезона эта команда распускается. К встрече с Форманом Хаус постепенно выбирает трех новых членов команды: доктора Реми «Тринадцать» Хэдли ( Оливия Уайлд ), доктора Криса Тауба ( Питер Джейкобсон ) и доктора Лоуренса Катнера ( Кал Пенн ). Чейз и Кэмерон продолжают время от времени появляться в больнице в разных ролях. Катнер умирает в конце пятого сезона ; В начале шестого сезона Кэмерон покидает больницу, а Чейз возвращается в команду диагностов. Тринадцать берет отпуск на большую часть седьмого сезона , и ее место занимает студентка-медик Марта М. Мастерс ( Эмбер Тэмблин ). Кадди и Мастерс уезжают до восьмого сезона ; Форман становится новым деканом медицины, а доктор Джессика Адамс ( Одетт Эннэйбл ) и доктор Чи Парк ( Чарлин Йи ) присоединяются к команде Хауса.
Со второго по четвертый сезон « Хаус» входил в десятку лучших сериалов США . В 2008 году « Хаус», транслируемый в 66 странах, стал самой просматриваемой телевизионной программой в мире. [3] Шоу получило множество наград , в том числе пять премий Primetime Emmy Awards , две премии «Золотой глобус» , премию Пибоди и девять наград «Выбор народа» . 8 февраля 2012 года FOX объявил, что восьмой сезон, который на тот момент продолжался, станет последним. [4] Финал сериала вышел в эфир 21 мая 2012 года после часовой ретроспективы.
Производство
Зачатие
В 2004 году Дэвид Шор и Пол Аттаназио вместе с деловым партнером Аттаназио Кэти Джейкобс представили сериал (в то время без названия) Fox как медицинскую детективную программу в стиле CSI [5], детективное исследование больницы, в котором врачи исследовали симптомы и их причины. [6] Аттанасио был вдохновлен на разработку медицинской процедурной драмы на The New York Times Magazine колонке, «Диагностика», написанной врачом Лиза Сандерс , который является лечащим врачом в Yale-New Haven Hospital (YNHH); фиктивная клиническая больница Принстон – Плейнсборо (PPTH, не путать с Университетским медицинским центром Принстона в Плейнсборо ) построена по образцу этого учебного заведения. [7] Фокс купил сериал, хотя тогдашний президент сети Гейл Берман сказала творческой группе: «Я хочу медицинское шоу, но не хочу, чтобы по коридору спускались белые халаты». [8] Джейкобс сказал, что это условие было одним из многих влияний, которые привели к окончательной форме шоу. [8]
- Дэвид Шор в журнал «Гильдия писателей » [9]
После того, как Fox поднял сериал, он получил рабочее название Chasing Zebras, Circling the Drain [10] (« зебра » - это медицинский жаргон, обозначающий необычный или неясный диагноз, в то время как «кружить в канализации» относится к неизлечимым случаям, пациентам с необратимым отклонить). [11] Первоначальная предпосылка шоу заключалась в том, что команда врачей работала вместе, пытаясь «диагностировать недиагностируемое». [12] Шор считал важным иметь интересного центрального персонажа, который мог бы исследовать личные характеристики пациентов и диагностировать их недуги, выясняя их секреты и ложь. [12] По мере того как Шор и остальная часть творческой группы исследовали возможности персонажа, концепция программы стала меньше процедурной и больше сосредоточена на главной роли. [13] Персонажа назвали «Дом», что также было принято в названии шоу. [10] Шор развил персонажей и написал сценарий пилотного эпизода . [5] Брайан Сингер , который снял пилотный эпизод и сыграл главную роль в выборе главных ролей, сказал, что «пилотный сериал был назван« Все лгут », и это предпосылка шоу». [13] Шор сказал, что центральные сюжетные линии нескольких ранних эпизодов были основаны на работе Бертона Руче , штатного писателя The New Yorker в период с 1944 по 1994 год, который специализировался на сюжетах о необычных медицинских случаях. [6]
Шор проследил концепцию главного героя до своего опыта в качестве пациента в клинической больнице. [14] Он вспоминал: «Я знал, что как только я выйду из комнаты, они будут безжалостно издеваться надо мной [из-за моей невежественности], и я подумал, что было бы интересно увидеть персонажа, который действительно сделал бы это, прежде чем они покинули комнату . " [15] Центральная часть шоу заключалась в том, что главный герой будет каким-то образом отключен. [16] Первоначальная идея заключалась в том, чтобы Хаус использовал инвалидное кресло, но Фокс отверг это. Позже Джейкобс выразила благодарность телеканалу за то, что она настояла на том, чтобы персонаж был переосмыслен - поставив его на ноги, добавилось важное физическое измерение. [13] Сценаристы в конечном итоге решили дать Хаусу поврежденную ногу из-за неправильного диагноза, который требует от него использования трости и причиняет ему боль, которая приводит к наркотической зависимости. [16]
Отсылки к Шерлоку Холмсу
Отсылки к вымышленному детективу Шерлоку Холмсу появляются повсюду в сериале. [17] [18] Шор объяснил, что он всегда был поклонником Холмса и считал безразличие персонажа к своим клиентам уникальным. [15] Сходство очевидно в том, что Хаус полагается на дедуктивное мышление [17] и психологию , даже там, где это может показаться неприемлемым, [11] и в его нежелании принимать дела, которые он находит неинтересными. [19] Имя «Холмс» является омофоном слова «дома», и слова «дом» и «дом» имеют аналогичное значение. [20] Метод исследования Хауса состоит в том, чтобы логически исключить диагнозы, поскольку они оказываются невозможными; Холмс использует похожий метод. [10] Оба персонажа играют на инструментах (Хаус играет на пианино, гитаре и губной гармошке; Холмс - на скрипке) и принимают наркотики (Хаус зависит от Викодина ; Холмс использует кокаин в развлекательных целях). [17] Отношения Хауса с доктором Джеймсом Уилсоном перекликаются с отношениями между Холмсом и его доверенным лицом, доктором Джоном Ватсоном . [10] Роберт Шон Леонард , изображающий Уилсона, сказал, что Хаус и его персонаж - имя которого очень похоже на имя Ватсона - изначально были предназначены для совместной работы во многом, как это делают Холмс и Ватсон; по его мнению, диагностическая группа Хауса взяла на себя этот аспект роли Ватсона. [21] Шор сказал, что само имя Хауса означает «тонкую дань уважения» Холмсу. [10] [22] Адрес дома - Бейкер-стрит, 221Б, это прямая ссылка на адрес Холмса . [11] Адрес Уилсона также 221B. [23]
Отдельные эпизоды сериала содержат дополнительные отсылки к сказкам о Шерлоке Холмсе. Главного пациента пилотного эпизода зовут Ребекка Адлер в честь Ирен Адлер , героини первого рассказа Холмса « Скандал в Богемии ». [24] В финале второго сезона Хауса застрелил безумный бандит, которого прозвали « Мориарти », имя заклятого врага Холмса. [25] В эпизоде четвертого сезона « Это чудесная ложь » Хаус получает в качестве рождественского подарка «Конан Дойля второго выпуска». [26] В пятом сезоне, эпизоде « Зуд », Хаус поднимает ключи и викодин с верхней части книги Конан Дойля « Мемуары Шерлока Холмса» . [27] В другом эпизоде пятого сезона, « Радость миру », Хаус, пытаясь обмануть свою команду, использует книгу Джозефа Белла , вдохновившего Конан Дойля на Шерлока Холмса. [10] Том был подарен ему на прошлое Рождество Уилсоном, который включал в себя сообщение «Грег, заставил меня подумать о тебе». Прежде чем признать, что он отдал книгу Хаусу, Уилсон говорит двум членам команды, что ее источником была пациентка Ирен Адлер. [28] Сезон 7 Эпизод 3 включает в себя молодую взрослом отрочество детектива серии книг , написанную пациентом, чей окончательном неопубликованные объем Концы в неоднозначном конце главного героя напоминает о « Последних проблемах ». Финал сериала также отдает дань уважения очевидной смерти Холмса в « Последней проблеме », рассказе 1893 года, которым Конан Дойл первоначально намеревался завершить хронику Холмса. [29]
Производственная бригада
Хаус был совместным производством фильмов Heel and Toe Films , Shore Z Productions и Bad Hat Harry Productions совместно с Universal Network Television для Fox. [31] Пол Аттанасио и Кэти Джейкобс, руководители Heel and Toe Films; Дэвид Шор, глава Shore Z Productions; и Брайан Сингер , глава Bad Hat Harry Productions, были исполнительными продюсерами программы в целом. [14] Лоуренс Каплоу , Питер Блейк и Томас Л. Моран присоединились к команде в качестве сценаристов в начале первого сезона после создания пилотного эпизода. Сценаристы Дорис Иган , Сара Хесс , Рассел Френд и Гаррет Лернер присоединились к команде в начале второго сезона. Другу и Лернеру, деловым партнерам, предлагали должности при запуске сериала, но они отказались от этой возможности. Наблюдая за успехом шоу, они согласились, когда Джейкобс снова предложил им работу в следующем году. [32] Сценаристы Эли Атти и Шон Уайтселл присоединились к шоу в начале четвертого сезона; Этти останется в составе сценаристов шоу до финала сериала, написанного в соавторстве с ним. С начала четвертого сезона Моран, Френд и Лернер были признаны исполнительными продюсерами сериала, присоединившись к Аттанасио, Джейкобсу, Шору и Сингеру. [31] Хью Лори был признан исполнительным продюсером второго [33] и третьего [34] эпизодов пятого сезона.
Берег был Дом ' s шоураннер . [35] К концу шестого сезона более двух десятков сценаристов внесли свой вклад в программу. Наиболее плодотворными были Каплоу (18 серий), Блейк (17), Шор (16), Френд (16), Лернер (16), Моран (14) и Иган (13). Самыми продуктивными режиссерами шоу в первые шесть сезонов были Деран Сарафян (22 эпизода), который не участвовал в шестом сезоне, и Грег Яайтанес (17). Из более чем трех десятков других режиссеров, которые работали над сериалом, только Дэвид Стрейтон снял целых 10 эпизодов шестого сезона. Хью Лори снял 17-ю серию шестого сезона « Изоляция ». [36] Элан Солтес был супервайзером визуальных эффектов с самого начала шоу. [37] Лиза Сандерс , доцент клинической медицины Йельской школы медицины , была техническим консультантом сериала. Она пишет колонку «Диагноз» , который вдохновил дом ' помещение s. [38] По словам Шора, «три разных врача ... проверяют все, что мы делаем». [39] Боббин Бергстром, дипломированная медсестра , была медицинским консультантом программы. [39]
Кастинг
Сначала продюсеры искали «типичного американца» на роль Хауса. [40] Брайан Сингер, в частности, чувствовал, что он ни за что не собирается нанимать на эту роль неамериканского актера. [12] Во время кастинга актер Хью Лори находился в Намибии на съемках фильма « Полет Феникса» . Он собрал кассету для прослушивания в ванной комнате отеля, единственном месте, где достаточно света [40], и извинился за ее внешний вид [41] (который Сингер сравнил с « видео бен Ладена »). [42] Лори импровизировала, используя зонтик вместо трости. Певец был очень впечатлен его игрой и прокомментировал, насколько хорошо «американский актер» сумел уловить характер. [12] [43] Сингер не знал, что Лори был англичанином, из-за его убедительного американского акцента . Лори считает, что акцент был сделан на то, что «молодежь растрачивала [смотрят] слишком много телевидения и фильмов». [40] Хотя на роль рассматривались местные более известные актеры, такие как Денис Лири , Дэвид Кросс , Роб Морроу и Патрик Демпси , Шор, Джейкобс и Аттанасио были впечатлены не меньше Сингера и сняли Лори в роли Хауса. [44]
- Хью Лори [45]
Позже Лори рассказал, что изначально думал, что главным героем шоу был доктор Джеймс Уилсон. Он предполагал, что Хаус был второстепенным персонажем из-за характера персонажа, пока не получил полный сценарий пилотного эпизода. [46] Лори, сын врача Рэна Лори , сказал, что чувствует себя виноватым за то, что «ему заплатили больше, чтобы он стал фальшивой версией [своего] собственного отца». [40] С начала третьего сезона ему платили от 275 000 до 300 000 долларов за эпизод, что втрое больше, чем он ранее зарабатывал в сериале. [47] К пятому сезону сериала Лори зарабатывал около 400 000 долларов за серию, что делало его одним из самых высокооплачиваемых актеров сетевого телевидения. [48]
Роберт Шон Леонард получил сценарий шоу Numb3rs на канале CBS , а также сценарий Хауса . [49] Леонард подумал, что сценарий Numb3rs был «крутым», и планировал пройти прослушивание для участия в шоу. [49] Однако он решил, что персонаж, которого он хотел , Чарли Эппс , появлялся в слишком многих сценах; Позже он заметил: «Чем меньше я работаю, тем я счастливее». [49] Он считал, что его прослушивание в Хаусе не было особенно хорошим, но что его длительная дружба с Сингером помогла ему получить роль доктора Уилсона. [49] Певице понравилось изображение проститутки Лизы Эдельштейн в Западном крыле , и она отправила ей копию пилотного сценария. [50] Эдельштейн был привлечен к качеству сценария и «быстрым диалогом» ее персонажа с Хаусом, и он был брошен на роль доктора Лизы Кадди . [50]
Агент австралийского актера Джесси Спенсера предложил ему пройти прослушивание на роль доктора Роберта Чейза . Спенсер считал, что программа будет похожа по стилю на General Hospital , но передумал после прочтения сценария. [51] После того, как он был брошен, он убедил продюсеров превратить персонажа в австралийца. [52] Патрик Демпси также пробовался на роль Чейза; Позже он стал известен своим изображением доктора Дерека Шепарда в «Анатомии Грея» . [53] Омар Эппс , который играет доктора Эрика Формана , был вдохновлен его более ранним изображением проблемного стажера в медицинской драме NBC « Скорая помощь» . [54] Дженнифер Моррисон чувствовала, что ее прослушивание на роль доктора Эллисон Кэмерон было полной катастрофой. [55] Однако перед прослушиванием Сингер смотрела некоторые из ее выступлений, в том числе на « Бухте Доусона» , и уже хотела пригласить ее на эту роль. [55] Моррисон покинула шоу, когда ее персонаж был выписан в середине шестого сезона. [56]
В конце третьего сезона Хаус увольняет Чейза, а Форман и Кэмерон уходят в отставку. [57] После эпизода, в котором он «одалживает» уборщика, которого называет «доктором Баффером», чтобы помочь в постановке диагноза, Хаус должен набрать новую диагностическую команду, для которой он определяет семь финалистов. Изначально продюсеры планировали нанять двух новых актеров, работающих на полную ставку, с Форманом, который вернется в пятом эпизоде четвертого сезона , вернув команду до трех человек; в конечном итоге было принято решение добавить трех новых постоянных участников. [58] (Наряду с Эппсом в актерском составе остались актеры Моррисон и Спенсер, поскольку их персонажи переходили к новым заданиям.) Во время производства сценаристы шоу отклоняли одного кандидата на каждую серию; в результате, сказал Джейкобс, ни продюсеры, ни актеры не знали до последней минуты, кого собираются нанять. [59] В девятом эпизоде сезона раскрывается новая команда Хауса: к Форману присоединились доктора Лоуренс Катнер ( Кал Пенн ), [60] Крис Тауб ( Питер Джейкобсон ), [61] и Реми «Тринадцать» Хэдли ( Оливия Уайлд ) . [62] Кандидаты, отклоненные Хаусом, не вернулись в сериал, за исключением последней версии: Эмбер «Сука-головорез» Волакис ( Энн Дудек ), которая до конца четвертого сезона появлялась в роли девушки Уилсона, [63] а в пятом и восьмом сезонах - как галлюцинация Хауса. [64] Хотя у Пенна и Уайльда были более высокие профили, чем у актеров, которые играли других финалистов, Джейкобс сказал, что они прошли идентичный процесс прослушивания и остались в шоу, исходя из интереса сценаристов к своим персонажам. [59] Катнер был выписан из сериала в 20-м эпизоде 5-го сезона после того, как Пенн занял должность в Управлении по взаимодействию с общественностью и межправительственным отношениям Белого дома Обамы . [65]
Контракты Эдельштейна, Эппса и Леонарда истекли в конце седьмого сезона. В качестве меры по сокращению затрат трех участников попросили согласиться на снижение заработной платы. Эппс и Леонард пришли к соглашению с продюсерами, но Эдельштейн - нет, и в мае 2011 года было объявлено, что она не вернется в восьмой сезон шоу. [66]
Стиль и локации съемок
Дом часто снимал с помощью « ходить и говорить » снимал техник , [8] [19] популяризировали по телевидению серии , такие как St. В другом месте , ER , Ночь спорт и The West Wing . [67] Техника предполагает использование снимков слежения , показывающих двух или более персонажей, идущих между локациями во время разговора. [67] Исполнительный продюсер Кэти Джейкобс сказала, что в сериале часто используется эта техника, потому что «когда вы ставите сцену в движение, это ... способ создать срочность и интенсивность». [8] Она отметила важность «того факта, что рост Хью Лори 6 футов 2 дюйма» и он выше всех остальных, потому что это, безусловно, делает эти прогулки и разговоры популярными ». [8] Нэнси Франклин из The New Yorker описала шоу. «круто, Фантастическое путешествие - как спецэффекты внутренностей пациентов. Готов поспорить, вы не знали, что когда ваши почки отключаются, они звучат, как лопнувшая пузырчатая пленка » [68]. « Камеры и спецэффекты путешествуют не только по горлу »одной пациентки, заметил другой критик», но и к ней. нос, внутри ее мозга и ноги ". [69] Вместо того, чтобы полагаться в первую очередь на компьютерные изображения , внутренние снимки тела, как правило, включают в себя миниатюрные эффекты и фотографии управления движением . [37] Многие из декораций одеты с множеством незаписанных сценариев. реквизит, позволяющий Лори физически импровизировать, раскрывая аспекты его персонажа и истории. [8]
Пилотный эпизод снимался в Ванкувере ; Первичная фотосъемка всех последующих серий проходила на площадке Fox в Сенчури-Сити, Лос-Анджелес . [39] Брайан Сингер выбрал больницу недалеко от своего родного города, Западный Виндзор, штат Нью-Джерси , в качестве вымышленного места действия шоу. [14] Princeton University «s Frist Campus Center [а] является источником надземных видом Принстон-Плейнсборо клинической больнице видели в серии. [70] Некоторые съемки проходили в Университете Южной Калифорнии в эпизоде третьего сезона « Полоумный », в котором играли Дэйв Мэтьюз и Куртвуд Смит . [71] Часть дома " шестого сезона s был снят в заброшенной грейстоун больницы Парк психиатрическая , в Parsippany-Troy Hills, Нью - Джерси , как вымышленный Мэйфилд психиатрической больницы. [72]
Последовательность открытия
Последовательность открытия начинается с МРТ головы с изображением буквы «H» в рамке на логотипе (международный символ больницы) на переднем плане. Затем на него накладывается изображение лица доктора Хауса, взятое из пилотного эпизода, с полным названием шоу на его лице. Затем голова Хауса блекнет, а название шоу подчеркивается, а рядом с ним появляется «MD», создавая весь логотип шоу. Таков был полный эпизод заголовка пилотного эпизода. [73] Все последующие эпизоды содержат более длинную последовательность, включающую имена шести актеров и создателя Дэвида Шора. Первым появляется имя Лори, за ним следуют имена пяти других участников актерского состава в алфавитном порядке (Эдельштейн, Эппс, Леонард, Моррисон и Спенсер), затем Шор. [74]
После того, как название шоу исчезает, вид с воздуха на PPTH (на самом деле различные здания Принстонского университета, в первую очередь Frist Campus Center) [70] сопровождается серией изображений, сопровождающих имя каждого участника; большинство из них показано рядом с иллюстрациями анатомии человека или накладывается на них. Имя Лори появляется рядом с моделью головы человека с обнаженным мозгом; Имя Эдельштейна появляется рядом с графическим изображением ангиограммы сердца, созданным с помощью визуальных эффектов. Имя Эппса наложено на рентгеновском снимке грудной клетки ; Имя Леонарда появляется на рисунке двух полушарий мозга. [74] Изначально производители хотели включить изображение трости и изображение бутылки Викодина, но Фокс возражал. Таким образом, на титульном листе Моррисона не было изображения; Наконец, было решено, что ее имя будет сопровождать воздушный снимок гребцов на озере Карнеги в Принстонском университете . [75] Имя Спенсера появляется рядом со старомодным анатомическим рисунком позвоночника . Между представлениями имен Спенсера и Шора есть сцена, где Хаус и трое его первоначальных членов команды идут по одному из коридоров больницы. [74] Джейкобс сказал, что большинство фонов не имеют определенного значения; однако окончательное изображение - текст «созданный Дэвидом Шором» наложенный на шею человека - подразумевает, что Шор - «мозг шоу». [75] Этот эпизод был номинирован на премию Primetime Emmy Award за выдающийся дизайн основного титула в 2005 году. [76] В титульном эпизоде по-прежнему упоминаются Спенсер и Моррисон, даже когда их персонажи были сокращены до второстепенных ролей в течение четвертого и пятого сезонов, а также Моррисона. даже после того, как ее выписали. В седьмом сезоне была введена новая вступительная последовательность, чтобы учесть изменения в актерском составе, убрав имя Моррисона и включив имя Якобсона и Уайльда. Он был обновлен в восьмом сезоне, удалив имя Эдельштейна и Уайльда и добавив Эннэйбл и Йи. [77] [78]
Оригинальная вступительная тема сериала, которую можно услышать в Соединенных Штатах, состоит из инструментальных частей " Teardrop " группы Massive Attack . [79] Отчасти пьеса была использована из-за четкого темпа, который примерно имитирует звук бьющегося человеческого сердца. [80] Акустическая версия "Teardrop" с гитарой и вокалом Хосе Гонсалеса звучит в качестве фоновой музыки в финале четвертого сезона. [81]
Обзор серии
—Дэвид Шор [82]
Грегори Хаус , доктор медицины , которого часто называют человеконенавистническим медицинским гением, возглавляет команду диагностов в Учебной больнице Принстон-Плейнсборо в Нью-Джерси . [73] Сериал построен вокруг центрального сюжета с некоторыми второстепенными историями и повествованиями, которые пересекаются с временами года. Большинство эпизодов вращаются вокруг диагноза первичного пациента и начинаются с холодного открытого набора за пределами больницы, показывая события, заканчивающиеся появлением симптомов у пациента. [19] Типичный эпизод следует за командой в их попытках диагностировать и лечить болезнь пациента [79] [83], которые часто терпят неудачу, пока состояние пациента не станет критическим. [79] Обычно они лечат только пациентов, которым другие врачи не поставили точный диагноз, [70] и Хаус обычно отклоняет случаи, которые ему не интересны. [19]
Как правило, пациент диагностируется по крайней мере один раз , который обычно вызывает дальнейшие осложнения , но характер осложнений часто дает новые доказательства того, что помогает им диагностировать пациент правильно. [19] Хаус часто приходит к правильному диагнозу, казалось бы, неожиданно, часто вдохновленный мимолетным замечанием, сделанным другим персонажем. [83] Диагнозы варьируются от относительно распространенных до очень редких заболеваний . [84]
Команда сталкивается со многими диагностическими трудностями из-за сокрытия пациентами симптомов, обстоятельств или личных историй, поэтому Хаус часто заявляет во время обсуждения команды: «Пациент лжет» или бормочет «Все лгут»; такое предположение определяет решения и диагнозы Хауса [11], а также делает меры противодействия вторжению в дом рутинной процедурой. Поскольку многие из его гипотез основаны на прозрениях или противоречивых догадках, у него часто возникают проблемы с получением разрешения на медицинские процедуры, которые он считает необходимыми, от своего начальника, которым почти всегда, кроме последнего сезона, является администратор больницы доктор Лиза Кадди . [85] Это особенно актуально, когда предлагаемые процедуры сопряжены с высокой степенью риска или сомнительны с этической точки зрения . Между Хаусом и его командой, [86] особенно доктором Эллисон Кэмерон , часто возникают разногласия , чьи стандарты медицинской этики более консервативны, чем у других персонажей. [79]
Как и все врачи больницы, Хаус обязан лечить пациентов в амбулаторной клинике . [73] [87] Его неохотное выполнение этой обязанности или его творческие методы уклонения от нее составляют повторяющийся сюжет , который часто служит комическим облегчением в сериале . [79] [88] Во время работы в клинике Хаус вводит пациентов в заблуждение нежелательными наблюдениями в их личной жизни, эксцентричными рецептами и неортодоксальными методами лечения. [73] Тем не менее, после того, как он казался невнимательным к их жалобам, он регулярно впечатляет их быстрыми и точными диагнозами. [17] Аналогии с некоторыми простыми случаями в клинике иногда вдохновляют на выводы, которые помогают команде разрешить дело. [19] [89]
—Shore on House's Vicodin addiction[90]
A significant plot element is House's use of Vicodin to manage pain, caused by an infarction in the quadriceps muscle of his right leg five years before the show's first season, which also forces him to use a cane.[91] In the first season, 11th episode "Detox", House admits he is addicted to Vicodin, but says he does not have a problem because the pills "let me do my job, and they take away my pain".[b] His addiction has led his colleagues, Cuddy and Dr. James Wilson, to encourage him to go to drug rehabilitation several times.[92] When he has no access to Vicodin or experiences unusually intense pain, he occasionally self-medicates with other narcotic analgesics such as morphine,[93] oxycodone,[94] and methadone.[95] House also frequently drinks liquor when he is not on medical duty, and classifies himself as a "big drinker".[96] Toward the end of season five, House begins to hallucinate; after eliminating other possible diagnoses, Wilson and he determine that his Vicodin addiction is the most likely cause.[97] House goes into denial about this for a brief time, but at the close of the season finale, he commits himself to Mayfield Psychiatric Hospital.[98] In the following season's debut episode, House leaves Mayfield with his addiction under control.[99] However, about a year and a half later, in season seven's 15th episode, "Bombshells", House reacts to the news that Cuddy possibly has kidney cancer by taking Vicodin,[100] and his addiction recurs.[101]
Актеры и персонажи
Name | Portrayed by | Occupation | Seasons | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||
Dr. Gregory House | Hugh Laurie | Infectious Disease Specialist, Nephrologist, Diagnostician, Head of Department of Diagnostic Medicine | Main | |||||||
Dr. Lisa Cuddy | Lisa Edelstein | Endocrinologist, Dean of Medicine (Season 1–7) | Main | |||||||
Dr. James Wilson | Robert Sean Leonard | Head of Department of Oncology | Main | |||||||
Dr. Eric Foreman | Omar Epps | Neurologist, Diagnostic Medicine, Dean of Medicine (Season 8) | Main | |||||||
Dr. Robert Chase | Jesse Spencer | Surgeon, Intensivist, Cardiologist, Head of Department of Diagnostic Medicine (Series Finale) | Main | |||||||
Dr. Allison Cameron | Jennifer Morrison | Immunologist, Diagnostic Medicine, Emergency Medicine | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Chris Taub | Peter Jacobson | Plastic Surgeon, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | |||||||
Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley | Olivia Wilde | Internist, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | Recurring | ||||||
Dr. Lawrence Kutner | Kal Penn | Sports Medicine, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Amber Volakis | Anne Dudek | Interventional radiologist, Diagnostic Medicine | Main | Guest | Guest | |||||
Dr. Martha Masters | Amber Tamblyn | Double-Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics and Art History,[102] Medical student | Main | Guest | ||||||
Dr. Jessica Adams | Odette Annable | Prison clinic physician,[103] Diagnostic Medicine | Main | |||||||
Dr. Chi Park | Charlyne Yi | Neurologist, Diagnostic Medicine | Main |
Main characters
Throughout House's run, six of the main actors have received star billing. All of them play doctors who work at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey.[73] Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), the title character, was educated at Johns Hopkins University and heads the Department of Diagnostic Medicine.[104] House describes himself as "a board-certified diagnostician with a double specialty of infectious disease and nephrology".[105] Dr. James Wilson (Robert Sean Leonard), House's one true friend, is the head of the Department of Oncology.[106] Dr. Lisa Cuddy (Lisa Edelstein), an endocrinologist,[107] is House's boss, as she is the hospital's dean of medicine and chief administrator.[108] House has a complex relationship with Cuddy, and their interactions often involve a high degree of innuendo and sexual tension.[109] In the sixth episode of season five, "Joy", they kiss for the first time.[110] Their physical relationship does not progress any further during the fifth season; in the finale of season five, House believes he and Cuddy had sex, but this is a hallucination brought on by House's Vicodin addiction.[98] In the finale of season six, Cuddy tells House she loves him. They kiss and agree to try being a couple.[111] Throughout season seven, House and Cuddy try to make their relationship work, but Cuddy eventually breaks it off because of House's addiction. House struggles to deal with this and, in the season seven finale, drives his car into Cuddy's living room in anger. As Lisa Edelstein left the show before season eight, after this incident Cuddy leaves the hospital and House never sees her again.
House's original team of diagnosticians consists of Dr. Eric Foreman (Omar Epps), a neurologist; Dr. Robert Chase (Jesse Spencer), an intensivist; and Dr. Allison Cameron (Jennifer Morrison), an immunologist.[108] In the season-three episode "Family", Foreman announces his resignation, telling House, "I don't want to turn into you".[c] During the season finale, House tells Chase that he has either learned everything he can, or nothing at all, and dismisses him from the team. Cameron, who has developed an affection for Chase, soon resigns.[57] This leaves House without a team for the season-four premiere.[112]
Under orders from Cuddy to recruit a new team, House considers 40 doctors.[96] Season four's early episodes focus on his selection process, structured as a reality TV–style elimination contest[96] (Jacobs referred to it as a "version of Survivor").[113] House assigns each applicant a number between one and 40, and pares them down to seven finalists.[114] He assesses their performance in diagnostic cases, assisted by Foreman, who returns to the department after his dismissal from another hospital for House-like behavior.[114][115][116] While Foreman's return means only two slots are open, House tricks Cuddy into allowing him to hire three new assistants.[117] He ultimately selects Dr. Chris Taub (Peter Jacobson), a former plastic surgeon; Dr. Lawrence Kutner (Kal Penn), a sports medicine specialist; and Dr. Remy "Thirteen" Hadley (Olivia Wilde), an internist (nicknamed for her number in the elimination contest).[117][118] In the season finale, Thirteen discovers she has, as she had long dreaded, inherited Huntington's disease, which is incurable, from her mother.[81]
In the 11th episode of season five, "Joy to the World", Foreman and Thirteen engage in a passionate kiss.[28] Thirteen is at first reluctant to start a relationship with Foreman, but the two eventually begin dating and are still together at the end of the season.[98] They break up early in season six. In the 20th episode of season five, "Simple Explanation", Kutner is found dead in his apartment with a gunshot wound to the head. Because Kutner left no note, House suspects foul play, though the death is accepted by the other characters as a suicide.[119]
In the seventh episode of season two, "Hunting", Cameron and Chase have a one-night stand.[120] In the middle of season three, they initiate a sexual relationship that Cameron insists be casual;[107] when Chase declares that he "wants more", Cameron ends the affair.[121] By the end of the season, however, Cameron recognizes that she has romantic feelings for Chase and they begin a serious relationship.[57] After leaving the diagnostic team, they assume different roles at the PPTH, Cameron as a senior attending physician in the emergency room[d] and Chase as a surgeon.[96] They become engaged in the season-five episode "Saviors" (the episode immediately following Kutner's suicide)[64] and are married in the season finale.[122] When Chase rejoins House's team in season six, Cameron leaves her husband and the hospital in "Teamwork", the season's eighth episode.[123] She returns as a guest character in "Lockdown", nine episodes later.[124]
Early in season seven, Thirteen takes an unexplained leave of absence. Cuddy orders House to fill her position with another woman,[125] but eventually makes the choice for him: medical student Dr. Martha M. Masters (Amber Tamblyn), who makes her first appearance in the season's sixth episode.[126] Thirteen returns in "The Dig"—the season's 18th episode and the show's 150th—in which the reason for her absence is revealed: she was in prison for six months for having helped euthanize her brother, who was suffering from advanced Huntington's.[127] While Jacobson and Wilde play central characters (as did Penn), they did not receive star billing until season seven. They were credited as "Also Starring", with their names appearing after the opening sequence.[128] In season seven, Jacobson and Wilde received star billing; new regular cast member Tamblyn did not.[129]
Recurring characters
The first six seasons of House each included one or more recurring featured characters, who appear in multiple-episode story arcs.[130] In season one, Edward Vogler (Chi McBride), the billionaire owner of a pharmaceutical company, appears in five episodes.[131] He donates US$100 million to the PPTH in return for chairing its board.[132] Vogler represented an attempt to introduce a villain, a move urged by Fox. By the time the Vogler episodes began to air, the show had become a hit and the character was soon dropped.[131] Shore said the concept of a villainous boss was not really viable for the series: "It's called House. The audience knows he'll never get fired."[11]
Stacy Warner (Sela Ward), House's ex-girlfriend,[133] appears in the final two episodes of the first season, and seven episodes of season two.[11] She wants House to treat her husband, Mark Warner (Currie Graham), whom House diagnoses with acute intermittent porphyria in the season-one finale.[133] Stacy and House grow close again, but House eventually tells Stacy to go back to Mark, which devastates her.[134]
Michael Tritter (David Morse), a police detective, appears in several season-three episodes. He tries to extract an apology from House, who left Tritter in an examination room with a thermometer in his rectum.[135] After House refuses to apologize, Tritter brings him up on charges of unprescribed narcotics possession and forces him to attend rehabilitation. When the case reaches court, Cuddy perjures herself for House and the case is dismissed. The judge reprimands Tritter for pursuing House to excess, and tells House that she thinks he "has better friends than he deserves", referring to Cuddy's 11th-hour testimony on his behalf. House is sentenced to one night in jail for contempt of court and finishes his rehabilitation under the influence of Vicodin.[92]
The candidates for House's new diagnostics team are season four's primary recurring characters.[136] In addition to the three who are chosen, the other four finalists are Jeffrey Cole (Edi Gathegi), a medical geneticist;[137] Travis Brennan (Andy Comeau), an epidemiologist;[136] Henry Dobson (Carmen Argenziano), a former medical school admissions officer;[96] and Amber Volakis (Anne Dudek), an interventional radiologist.[118] Each of the four departs the show after elimination, except for Volakis, who appears throughout the season, having started a relationship with Wilson.[138][139] In the two-part season finale, Volakis attempts to shepherd a drunken House home when Wilson is unavailable. They are involved in a bus crash, which leads to her death.[81][140] She reappears late in season five among the hallucinations House suffers.[64]
Private investigator Lucas Douglas (Michael Weston), a character inspired in part by Shore's love of The Rockford Files, appears in three episodes of season five.[141][142] House initially hires Douglas to spy on Wilson, who has ended their friendship after Volakis's death (the friendship is subsequently rekindled). House later pays Douglas to look into the private lives of his team members and Cuddy.[143] If the character had been accepted by the audience, plans existed to feature him as the lead in a spin-off show.[144][145] In September 2008, Shore spoke to Entertainment Weekly about his vision for the character: "I don't want to do just another medical show. What does excite me in terms of writing is the choices people make and the nature of right and wrong ... and a private investigator can approach that question much more readily than a doctor can."[146] There was no show featuring Douglas on the fall 2009 network television schedule.[147] He returns to House in season six as Cuddy's boyfriend.[148] They are briefly engaged until Cuddy breaks it off, realizing that she is in love with House.[149]
Эпизоды
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | U.S. viewers (millions) | Rank | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | ||||||
1 | 22 | November 16, 2004 | May 24, 2005 | 13.3 | 24[150] | ||
2 | 24 | September 13, 2005 | May 23, 2006 | 17.3 | 10[151] | ||
3 | 24 | September 5, 2006 | May 29, 2007 | 19.4 | 7[152] | ||
4 | 16 | September 25, 2007 | May 19, 2008 | 17.6 | 7[153] | ||
5 | 24 | September 16, 2008 | May 11, 2009 | 13.5 | 16[154] | ||
6 | 22 | September 21, 2009 | May 17, 2010 | 12.8 | 22[155] | ||
7 | 23 | September 20, 2010 | May 23, 2011 | 10.3 | 42[156] | ||
8 | 22 | October 3, 2011 | May 21, 2012 | 8.7 | 58[157] |
Прием
Critical reception
House received largely positive reviews on its debut;[158] the series was considered a bright spot amid Fox's schedule, which at the time was largely filled with reality shows.[159] Season one holds a Metacritic score of 75 out of 100, based on 30 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[160] Matt Roush of TV Guide said that the program was an "uncommon cure for the common medical drama".[161] New York Daily News critic David Bianculli applauded the "high caliber of acting and script".[69] The Onion's "A.V. Club" approvingly described it as the "nastiest" black comedy from FOX since 1996's short-lived Profit.[162] New York's John Leonard called the series "medical TV at its most satisfying and basic",[163] while The Boston Globe's Matthew Gilbert appreciated that the show did not attempt to hide the flaws of the characters to assuage viewers' fears about "HMO factories".[164] Variety's Brian Lowry, less impressed, wrote that the show relied on "by-the-numbers storytelling, albeit in a glossy package".[165] Tim Goodman of the San Francisco Chronicle described it as "mediocre" and unoriginal.[166] Mikhail Varshavski, a Russian-American Osteopathic Doctor, reviewed the medical content of House on his YouTube channel. According to Varshavski, the medical information presented on the show was usually fundamentally accurate though often highly exaggerated for dramatic effect, but he described Gregory House's tendency to quickly use invasive tests and procedures as outside the medical mainstream.[167][168][169]
General critical reaction to the character of Gregory House was particularly positive.[158][170] Tom Shales of The Washington Post called him "the most electrifying new main character to hit television in years".[171] The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette's Rob Owen found him "fascinatingly unsympathetic".[172] Critics have compared House to fictional detectives Nero Wolfe,[173] Hercule Poirot, and Adrian Monk,[174] and to Perry Cox, a cantankerous doctor on the television show Scrubs.[159][172] One book-length study of the series finds a powerful kinship between House and another famous TV doctor, Hawkeye Pierce of M*A*S*H.[175] Laurie's performance in the role has been widely praised.[79][173][176] The San Francisco Chronicle's Goodman called him "a wonder to behold" and "about the only reason to watch House".[166]
Critics have also reacted positively to the show's original supporting cast, which the Post's Shales called a "first-rate ensemble".[171] Leonard's portrayal of Dr. Wilson has been considered Emmy Award worthy by critics with TV Guide, Entertainment Weekly, and USA Today.[177][178] Bianculli of the Daily News was happy to see Edelstein "was finally given a deservedly meaty co-starring role".[69] Freelance critic Daniel Fienberg was disappointed that Leonard and Edelstein have not received more recognition for their performances.[179]
Reaction to the major shifts of season four was mixed. "With the new crew in place House takes on a slightly more energized feel", wrote Todd Douglass Jr. of DVD Talk. "And the set up for the fifth season is quite brilliant."[180] The Star-Ledger's Alan Sepinwall wrote, "The extended, enormous job audition gave the writers a chance to reinvigorate the show and fully embrace Laurie's comic genius".[130] Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times, on the other hand, took issue with the developments: "the cast just kept getting bigger, the stories more scattered and uneven until you had a bunch of great actors forced to stand around watching Hugh Laurie hold the show together by the sheer force of his will".[181] USA Today's Robert Bianco cheered the season finale: "Talk about saving the best for last. With two fabulous, heartbreaking hours ... the writers rescued a season that had seemed diffuse, overcrowded and perhaps too ambitious for its own good."[178]
Season five of House was met with a more positive response in comparison to the previous season. It holds a Metacritic score of 77 out of 100, based on ten reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[182] It also holds a 100% approval rating on aggregate review website Rotten Tomatoes, with an average score of 8.1 based on nine collected reviews.[183]USA Today praised Laurie's performance and the repercussions of the season-four finale, stating "a carry-over from last season's brilliant finale, House is firmly in the forefront. And when you have an actor of Hugh Laurie's range, depth and charisma, putting him center-stage makes perfect sense, particularly when you've written a story that explores the character and his primary relationships in a way that seems integral to the series".[184] The New York Daily News noted that "The show pays more attention to relationships we care about, hints at a sensible number of new ones that show some promise, and thus doesn't rely on obscure medical mysteries to carry the whole dramatic burden", and noted that "the prognosis for this season could be better than last season seemed to foreshadow".[185] Mary McNamara of the Los Angeles Times highlighted the performances of the cast, especially Michael Weston as detective Lucas Douglas, calling him a "delightful addition". She concluded, "So different is the premiere that the savvy House (and Fox) viewer may expect the revelation that it was all a fever dream. That does not seem to be the case, and one assumes that Laurie and the writers will be bringing a different version of their now-iconic character back to Princeton. Not too different, of course, but different enough."[181] Conversely, The Chicago Tribune's Maureen Ryan disliked Weston's character, calling him "An unwelcome distraction ... an irritating pipsqueak".[186] She continued saying "House used to be one of the best shows on TV, but it's gone seriously off the rails". The Sunday Times felt that the show had "lost its sense of humour".[187] The focus on Thirteen and her eventual involvement with Foreman also came under particular criticism.[130][188]
At the end of the show's run, Steven Tong of Entertainment Weekly wrote that "House had, in its final seasons, become a rather sentimental show".[189] In New York Magazine's blog 'Vulture', Margaret Lyons wrote, "More than a hospital drama or a character piece or anything else, House is a complex meditation on misery." But, continued Lyons, there is a line between "enlightened cynicism" and "misery-entropy", and "as the show wore on, its dramatic flare dimmed while its agony flare burned ever brighter."[190] Alan Sepinwall wrote, "The repetition and muck of [the] middle seasons ultimately severed whatever emotional connection I had to House's personal struggles."[29]
The show placed #62 on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list.[191] The show was declared the second-highest-rated show for the first ten years of IMDb.com Pro (2002–2012).[192] The Writer's Guild of America West ranked the show as the 74th best-written TV series of all time.[193]
Critics' top ten lists
After its first five seasons, House was included in various critics' top-ten lists; these are listed below in order of rank.
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U.S. television ratings
In its first season, House ranked twenty-fourth among all television series and was the ninth-most popular primetime program among women.[199] Aided by a lead-in from the widely popular American Idol,[200] the following three seasons of the program each ranked in the top ten among all viewers. House reached its peak Nielsen ratings in its third season, attracting an average of 19.4 million viewers per episode.[201] According to Jacobs, the production team was surprised that the show garnered such a large audience.[202] In its fifth season, the show attracted 12.0 million viewers per episode and slipped to nineteenth place overall. It remained Fox's most popular show other than American Idol.[203]
The most-watched episode of House is the season four episode "Frozen",[204] which aired after Super Bowl XLII.[205][206] It attracted slightly more than 29 million viewers.[207] House ranked third for the week, equaling the rating of American Idol and surpassed only by the Super Bowl itself and the post-game show.[208] Below is a table of House's seasonal rankings in the U.S. television market, based on average total viewers per episode. Each U.S. network television season starts in September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.
Season | Episodes | Timeslot (ET) | Season premiere | Season finale | TV season | Rank | Viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22 | Tuesday 9:00 pm | November 16, 2004 | May 24, 2005 | 2004–2005 | #24 | 13.34[209] |
2 | 24 | September 13, 2005 | May 23, 2006 | 2005–2006 | #10 | 17.35[210] | |
3 | 24 | Tuesday 8:00 pm (2006) Tuesday 9:00 pm (2006–2007) | September 5, 2006 | May 29, 2007 | 2006–2007 | #5 | 19.95[211] |
4 | 16 | Tuesday 9:00 pm (2007–2008) Monday 9:00 pm (2008) | September 25, 2007 | May 19, 2008 | 2007–2008 | #7 | 17.64[212] |
5 | 24 | Tuesday 8:00 pm (2008) Monday 8:00 pm (2009) | September 16, 2008 | May 11, 2009 | 2008–2009 | #16 | 13.62[213] |
6 | 22 | Monday 8:00 pm | September 21, 2009 | May 17, 2010 | 2009–2010 | #22 | 12.76[214] |
7 | 23 | September 20, 2010 | May 23, 2011 | 2010–2011 | #42 | 10.32[215] | |
8 | 22 | Monday 9:00 pm (2011) Monday 8:00 pm (January–March 2012) Monday 9:00 pm (April–May 2012)[216] | October 3, 2011 | May 21, 2012 | 2011–2012 | #58 | 8.69[217] |
Awards and honors
—Judges of the American Film Institute on the show's 2005 honoring[218]
House has received many awards and award nominations. In 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 Laurie was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series.[219] The Emmy board also nominated House for Outstanding Drama Series in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, but the show never won the award.[220] For the season one episode "Three Stories", David Shore won a writing Emmy in 2005[76][221] and the Humanitas Prize in 2006.[222] Director Greg Yaitanes received the 2008 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, for directing "House's Head", the first part of season four's two-episode finale.[223]
The show has been nominated for six Golden Globe Awards and received two. Hugh Laurie has been nominated six times for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama; he won in 2006[224][225] and again in 2007.[226][227] In 2008 the series received its first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama.[228] House was nominated for best dramatic series again the following year, but did not win in the category.[229]
The show received a 2005 Peabody Award for what the Peabody board called an "unorthodox lead character—a misanthropic diagnostician" and for "cases fit for a medical Sherlock Holmes", which helped make House "the most distinctive new doctor drama in a decade".[230] The American Film Institute (AFI), included House in its 2005 list of 10 Television Programs of the Year.[218]
In 2011, House won four People's Choice Awards: favorite TV drama; favorite dramatic actor and actress for Laurie and Edelstein; and favorite TV doctor.[231]
Laurie won the Screen Actors Guild's award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series in both 2007 and 2009.[232] Writer Lawrence Kaplow won a Writers Guild of America Award in 2006 for the season two episode "Autopsy".[233] In 2007, the show won a Creative Arts Emmy Award for prosthetic makeup.[234]
In 2005, Laurie appeared on the cover of TV Guide as "TV's Sexiest Man".[199] In 2008, Gregory House was voted second-sexiest television doctor ever, behind ER's Doug Ross (George Clooney).[235]
Распределение
In 2008, House was distributed in a total of 66 countries. With an audience of over 81.8 million worldwide, it was the most watched television show on the globe and far surpassed the viewership figures of the leading TV dramas the previous two years (CSI and CSI: Miami).[236][237] The following year, it placed second in the world after CSI.[238]
House episodes premiered on FOX in the United States and Global in Canada, which have identical schedules.[239] The show was the third-most popular on Canadian television in 2008.[240] That same year, House was the top-rated television program in Germany,[241] the number 2 show in Italy,[242] and number 3 in the Czech Republic.[243] The series is also very popular in France,[244] Spain,[245] Sweden, and the Netherlands.[246] In the United Kingdom, the first four seasons were broadcast on Five. Sky1 acquired first-run rights beginning with season five.[247] The original, English-language version of the show aired in Australia on Network Ten,[248] in New Zealand on TV3,[249] and in Ireland on 3e, TV3's cable channel.[250]
Episodes of the show are also available online for download: Amazon Video on Demand, iTunes Store and the Zune Marketplace offer episodes from all of seasons 1 through 8. In 2007, NBCUniversal (the show's distributor) and Apple Inc. (iTunes' owner) had a disagreement that temporarily kept the fourth season off iTunes.[251] In a statement to the press, Apple claimed that NBCUniversal wanted to drive up the per-episode price to $4.99.[252] In September 2008, it was reported that the issue between Apple and NBC had been resolved.[253] Some episodes are available in streaming video on Fox's official House webpage[254] and all eight seasons were available on Netflix until April 2017.[255]
Seasons of the show and box sets were released on DVD encoded for regions 1, 2 and 4.[256] Special features, such as anamorphic widescreen (the original release is letterboxed), depend on region.[257][258][259]
DVD and Blu-Ray releases
Video release | Region 1 (DVD) | Region 2 (DVD) | Region 4 (DVD) | Region A (Blu-Ray) | Region B (Blu-Ray) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season One | 30 August 2005[260] | 27 February 2006[261] | 12 July 2006[262] | N/A | N/A |
Season Two | 22 August 2006[263] | 23 October 2006[264] | 25 October 2006[265] | N/A | N/A |
Season Three | 21 August 2007[266] | 19 November 2007[267] | 19 September 2007[268] | N/A | N/A |
Season Four | 19 August 2008[269] | 27 October 2008[270] | 20 August 2008[271] | N/A | N/A |
Season Five | 25 August 2009[272] | 5 October 2009[273] | 30 September 2009[274] | N/A | N/A |
Season Six | 31 August 2010[275] | 20 September 2010[276] | 3 November 2010[277] | 31 August 2010 | 27 September 2010 |
Season Seven | 30 August 2011[278] | 26 September 2011[279] | 24 August 2011[280] | 30 August 2011[281] | 26 September 2011 |
Season Eight | 21 August 2012[282] | 22 October 2012[283] | 11 October 2012[284] | 21 August 2012[285] | 22 October 2012 |
The Complete Series | 2 October 2012[286] | 22 October 2012[287] 29 May 2017[288] (Reissue) | 11 October 2012[289] | N/A | 23 June 2014 |
Товары
For a charity auction, T-shirts bearing the phrase "Everybody Lies" were sold for a limited time starting on April 23, 2007, on Housecharitytees.com. Proceeds from sales of those shirts and others with the phrase "Normal's Overrated" went to the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).[290][291] House cast and crew members also regularly attended fundraisers for NAMI and have featured in ads for the organization that appeared in Seventeen and Rolling Stone. The show's efforts raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for the charity. Jacobs said that through their association with NAMI, they hoped to take "some of the stigma off that illness".[292]
Nettwerk released the House M.D. Original Television Soundtrack album on September 18, 2007.[293] The soundtrack includes full length versions of songs featured in House and previously unreleased songs especially recorded for the series.[294] In 2008, the Spanish game company Exelweiss designed a cellphone game for the show, which was released in both Spanish and English versions.[295]
In June 2009, Legacy Interactive announced a licensing agreement with Universal Pictures Digital Platforms Group (UPDPG) to develop a video game based on the series, in which players step into the roles of House's diagnostic team to deal with five unusual medical cases.[296] The game, released in May 2010, included a minigame calling upon the player to "navigat[e] a restaurant-placemat-style maze, in which a giant sandwich must avoid hungry physicians on its way to Dr. House's office." It received an F from The A.V. Club;[297] however, Legacy updated the game by August 2010.[297]
Сноски
- a McCosh Health Center, Princeton University's infirmary, is situated adjacent to Frist, and can be seen in some shots.[298]
- b The line is part of an exchange at the end of the episode between House and Wilson. They are discussing how House has changed since the infarction in his leg. Wilson asks, "And everything's the leg, nothing's the pills, they haven't done a thing to you?" House responds, "They let me do my job, and they take away my pain."[299]
- c Foreman further explains his resignation to House: "You'll save more people than I will, but I'll settle for killing less. Consider this my two weeks notice."[300]
- d According to the description in Fox's official House website, "Cameron heads up Emergency Medicine".[108]
- e The Chicago Tribune, 2008 Chicago Sun-Times, and 2009 New York Times lists are not ranked—they each consist of ten shows in alphabetical order.
Рекомендации
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дальнейшее чтение
- Hockley, Luke (2011). House the Wounded Healer on Television. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-47912-7.
Внешние ссылки
- Official website at Fox.com
- Official House Wiki at Fox.com
- House at IMDb
- House at epguides.com
- The House MD Project (explains the disease behind each episode)
- Polite Dissent (critiques the medicine in each episode)
Preceded by Criminal Minds 2007 | House Super Bowl lead-out program 2008 | Succeeded by The Office 2009 |