1-й избирательный округ Массачусетса | |||
---|---|---|---|
Представитель |
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Область | 3101,14 квадратных миль (8031,9 км 2 ) | ||
Распределение |
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Население (2019) | 723 831 | ||
Средний доход домохозяйства | 61 559 долл. США [1] | ||
Этническая принадлежность |
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Занятие |
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Готовим ПВИ | D + 10 [2] |
Massachusetts's 1st congressional district is a United States congressional district located in the western and central part of Massachusetts. The state's largest congressional district in area, it covers about one-third of the state and is more rural than the rest. It has the state's highest point, Mount Greylock; the district includes the cities of Springfield, West Springfield, Pittsfield, Holyoke, Agawam, Chicopee and Westfield.
The shape of the district underwent some changes effective from the elections of 2012, after Massachusetts congressional redistricting to reflect the 2010 census.[3] The old 1st and 2nd districts were essentially merged, placing most of western Massachusetts in a single district. The entire Springfield area is included in the new 1st district, and the Worcester County areas of the old 1st district were split between the new 2nd and 3rd districts.
Richard Neal, a Democrat from Springfield, represents the district; he previously represented the old 2nd from 1989 to 2013.
Города и поселки в настоящее время в районе [ править ]
All of Berkshire County, all of Hampden County (except for Precinct 1A in Palmer), and the following towns and cities:
In Franklin County: Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, and Shelburne.
In Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, South Hadley, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington.
In Worcester County: Brookfield, Charlton, Dudley, East Brookfield, Southbridge, Sturbridge, and Warren.
Последние результаты президентских выборов [ править ]
Год | Офис | Результат |
---|---|---|
2000 г. | Президент | Гор 63–35% |
2004 г. | Президент | Керри 63–35% |
2008 г. | Президент | Обама 64–34% |
2012 г. | Президент | Обама 64–34% |
2016 г. | Президент | Клинтон 57–37% |
2020 г. | Президент | Байден 61–36% |
Список членов, представляющих округ [ править ]
Член | Вечеринка | Годы ↑ | Cong ress | Избирательная история | Расположение района |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Фишер Эймс | Pro-Администрация | 4 марта 1789 г. - 3 марта 1793 г. | 1- й 2-й | Избранный в 1788 году . Переизбран в 1790 году . | 1789–1793 Графство Саффолк |
Общий билет : четыре члена из одного округа с 4 марта 1793 г. по 3 марта 1795 г. | 3-й | Переизбран в 1792 году вместе с тремя другими по общему списку, представляющим округ от графства Саффолк . Перераспределен в 8-й район . | 1793-1795 Suffolk County , Middlesex County и Essex County | ||
Сэмюэл Декстер | Pro-Администрация | Избран в 1792 году вместе с тремя другими по общему списку представителей округа Мидлсекс . Перераспределен в 9-й округ и проиграл перевыборы. | |||
Бенджамин Гудхью | Pro-Администрация | Переизбран из 2-го округа и переизбран в 1792 году вместе с тремя другими по общему списку, представляющим округ от графства Эссекс . Перераспределен в 10-й район . | |||
Сэмюэл Холтен | Антиадминистрирование | Избран в 1792 году вместе с тремя другими по общему списку, представлявшему округ в целом. Перераспределен в 10-й округ и проиграл перевыборы. | |||
Теодор Седжвик | Федералист | 4 марта 1795 г. - 11 июня 1796 г. | 4-й | Исключен из 2-го округа и переизбран в 1794 году . Подал в отставку, чтобы стать сенатором США. | 1795–1803 «1-й Западный округ» |
Вакантный | Июнь 1796 г. - 27 января 1797 г. | ||||
Томсон Дж. Скиннер | Демократически-республиканский | 27 января 1797 г. - 3 марта 1799 г. | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Седжвика . Вновь избран в 1796 году . На пенсии. | ||
5-й | |||||
Теодор Седжвик | Федералист | 4 марта 1799 г. - 3 марта 1801 г. | 6-е | Избранный в 1798 году . На пенсии. | |
Джон Бэкон | Демократически-республиканский | 4 марта 1801 г. - 3 марта 1803 г. | 7-е | Избранный в 1800 году . На пенсии. | |
Уильям Юстис | Демократически-республиканский | 4 марта 1803 г. - 3 марта 1805 г. | 8-е | Исключен из 8-го округа и переизбран в 1802 году . Проиграл переизбрание. | 1803–1813 "Саффолкский район" |
Джозия Куинси III | Федералист | 4 марта 1805 г. - 3 марта 1813 г. | 9- е 10-е 11- е 12-е | Избранный в 1804 году . Переизбран в 1806 году . Переизбран в 1808 году . Переизбран в 1810 году . На пенсии. | |
Артемас Уорд мл. | Федералист | 4 марта 1813 г. - 3 марта 1817 г. | 13-е 14-е | Избранный в 1812 году . Переизбран в 1814 году . На пенсии. | 1813–1823 гг. "Саффолкский район" |
Джонатан Мейсон | Федералист | 4 марта 1817 г. - 15 мая 1820 г. | 15-е 16-е | Избранный 26 августа 1817 в избранный представитель Джеймс Ллойд термин «s и усадил 2 декабря 1816 года [4] Переизбранный в 1818 году . Уволился заниматься юридической практикой. | |
Вакантный | 15 мая 1820 г. - 6 ноября 1820 г. | 16-е | |||
Бенджамин Горхэм | Демократически-республиканский | 6 ноября 1820 г. - 3 марта 1823 г. | шестнадцатый семнадцатый | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Мэйсона . Также избран на следующий срок в 1820 году . На пенсии. | |
Дэниел Вебстер | Федералист Адамса-Клея | 4 марта 1823 г. - 3 марта 1825 г. | 18-е, 19-е, 20-е | Избранный в 1822 году . Вновь избран в 1824 году . Переизбран в 1826 году , но ушел в отставку и стал сенатором США. | 1823–1833 «Саффолкский район» |
Антиджексоновский | 4 марта 1825 г. - 30 мая 1827 г. | ||||
Вакантный | 30 мая 1827 г. - 23 июля 1827 г. | 20-е | |||
Бенджамин Горхэм | Антиджексоновский | 23 июля 1827 г. - 3 марта 1831 г. | 20-е 21-е | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Вебстера . Переизбран в 1828 году . На пенсии. | |
Натан Эпплтон | Антиджексоновский | 4 марта 1831 г. - 3 марта 1833 г. | 22-е | Избранный в 1830 году . На пенсии. | |
Бенджамин Горхэм | Антиджексоновский | 4 марта 1833 г. - 3 марта 1835 г. | 23-е | Избранный в 1833 году . [ данные неизвестны / отсутствуют ] | 1833–1843 [ данные неизвестны / отсутствуют ] |
Эбботт Лоуренс | Антиджексоновский | 4 марта 1835 г. - 3 марта 1837 г. | 24-е | Избранный в 1834 году . На пенсии. | |
Ричард Флетчер | Виг | 4 марта 1837 г. - 3 марта 1839 г. | 25-е | Избранный в 1836 году . Переизбран в 1838 году , но отказался от службы. | |
Вакантный | 4 марта 1839 г. - 11 ноября 1839 г. | 26-е | |||
Эбботт Лоуренс | Виг | 11 ноября 1839 г. - 18 сентября 1840 г. | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Флетчера . Подал в отставку. | ||
Вакантный | 18 сентября 1840 г. - 9 ноября 1840 г. | ||||
Роберт С. Уинтроп | Виг | 9 ноября 1840 г. - 25 мая 1842 г. | 26-е 27-е | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Лоуренса . Также избран на следующий срок в 1840 году . Подал в отставку. | |
Вакантный | 25 мая 1842 г. - 9 июня 1842 г. | 27-е | |||
Натан Эпплтон | Виг | 9 июня 1842 г. - 28 сентября 1842 г. | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Уинтропа . Подал в отставку. | ||
Вакантный | 28 сентября 1842 г. - 29 ноября 1842 г. | ||||
Роберт С. Уинтроп | Виг | 29 ноября 1842 г. - 30 июля 1850 г. | 27- е 28- е 29- е 30-е 31-е | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Эпплтона . Также избран на следующий срок в 1842 году . Переизбранный в 1844 году . Переизбран в 1846 году . Переизбранный в 1848 году . Подал в отставку, чтобы стать сенатором США. | |
1843–1853 «Город Бостон». [5] | |||||
Вакантный | 30 июля 1850 г. - 22 августа 1850 г. | 31-е | |||
Сэмюэл А. Элиот | Виг | 22 августа 1850 г. - 3 марта 1851 г. | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Уинтропа . На пенсии. | ||
Уильям Эпплтон | Виг | 4 марта 1851 г. - 3 марта 1853 г. | 32-й | Избранный в 1850 году . Перераспределен в 5-й район . | |
Зенон Скаддер | Виг | 4 марта 1853 г. - 3 марта 1854 г. | 33-я | Исключен из 10-го округа и переизбран в 1852 году . Вышел на пенсию из-за травмы. | 1853–1863 [ данные неизвестны / отсутствуют ] |
Вакантный | 4 марта 1854 г. - 17 апреля 1854 г. | ||||
Томас Д. Элиот | Виг | 17 апреля 1854 г. - 3 марта 1855 г. | Избран, чтобы закончить срок Скаддера . На пенсии. | ||
Роберт Б. Холл | Американец (ничего не знаю) | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 | 34th 35th | Elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856. [data unknown/missing] | |
Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 | ||||
Thomas D. Eliot | Republican | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1869 | 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th[6] | Elected in 1858. Re-elected in 1860. Re-elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Retired. | |
1863–1873 "All of Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket counties; the city of New Bedford and towns of Dartmouth and Fairhaven, in Bristol county; the towns of Carver, Kingston, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, and Wareham, in Plymouth county."[7] | |||||
James Buffinton | Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 7, 1875 | 41st 42nd 43rd 44th[8] | Elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Died. | |
1873–1883 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
Vacant | March 7, 1875 – November 2, 1875 | 44th | |||
William W. Crapo | Republican | November 2, 1875 – March 3, 1883 | 44th 45th 46th 47th[9][10] | Elected to finish Buffinton's term. Re-elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Retired. | |
Robert T. Davis | Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1889 | 48th 49th 50th | Elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Retired. | 1883–1893 [data unknown/missing] |
Charles S. Randall | Republican | March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893 | 51st 52nd | Elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Redistricted to the 13th district. | |
Ashley B. Wright | Republican | March 4, 1893 – August 14, 1897 | 53rd 54th 55th[11] | Elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Died. | 1893–1903 [data unknown/missing] |
Vacant | August 14, 1897 – November 2, 1897 | 55th | |||
George P. Lawrence | Republican | November 2, 1897 – March 3, 1913 | 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd[12][13] | Elected to finish Wright's term. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Retired. | |
1903–1913 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
Allen T. Treadway | Republican | March 4, 1913 – January 3, 1945 | 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th[14] | Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Retired. | 1913–1933 "Berkshire County. Franklin County: Ashfield, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, Shelburne. Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Worthington. Hampden County: Holyoke, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, and Westfield."[15] |
1933–1943 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
1943–1953 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
John W. Heselton | Republican | January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1959 | 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th | Elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Retired. | |
1953–1963 "Berkshire County. Franklin County Hamdpen County: Holyoke, Westfield, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, and Tolland. Hampshire County: Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington. Worcester County: Athol, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Templeton."[16] | |||||
Silvio O. Conte | Republican | January 3, 1959 – February 8, 1991 | 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd | Elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Died. | |
1963–1973 "Berkshire County: North Adams, Pittsfield, Adams, Alford, Becket, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Dalton, Egremont, Florida, Great Barrington, Hancock, Hinsdale, Lanesborough, Lee, Lenox, Monterey, Mount Washington, New Ashford, New Marlborough, Otis, Peru, Richmond, Sandisfield, Savoy, Sheffield, Stockbridge, Tyringham, Washington, West Stockbridge, Williamstown, Windsor. Franklin County: Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Rowe, Shelburne, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, Whately. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke, Westfield, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland. Hampshire County: Northampton, Amherst, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington. Worcester County: Athol, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Templeton."[17][a] | |||||
1973–1983 "Berkshire County. Franklin County: All except Orange. Hampden County: Holyoke, Westfield, Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, West Springfield. Hampshire County: Northampton and all towns."[19] | |||||
1983–1993 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
Vacant | February 8, 1991 – June 18, 1991 | 102nd | |||
John Olver | Democratic | June 18, 1991 – January 3, 2013 | 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th | Elected to finish Conte's term. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Retired.[20] | |
1993–2003 [data unknown/missing] | |||||
2003–2013 All of Berkshire County and Franklin County as well the following towns and cities: In Hampden County: Blandford, Chester, Granville, Holyoke, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, Westfield, West Springfield. In Hampshire County: Amherst, Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Ware, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington. In Middlesex County: Ashby, Pepperell, Townsend. In Worcester County: Ashburnham, Athol, Barre, Fitchburg, Gardner, Hardwick, Hubbardston, Leominster, Lunenburg, New Braintree, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Sterling, Templeton, West Brookfield, Westminster, Winchendon. | |||||
Richard Neal | Democratic | January 3, 2013 – present | 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th | Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. | 2013–present Berkshire County. Hampden County All except Precinct 1A in Palmer. In western Franklin County: Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, Shelburne. In western Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Granby, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, South Hadley, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington. In southwestern Worcester County: Brookfield, Charlton, Dudley, East Brookfield, Southbridge, Sturbridge, Warren. |
Recent election results[edit]
2002[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Olver (incumbent) | 137,841 | 67.56 | |
Republican | Matthew Kinnaman | 66,061 | 32.40 | |
Write-in | 117 | 0.06 | ||
Majority | 71,780 | 35.18 | ||
Turnout | 204,019 | |||
Democratic hold |
2004[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Olver (incumbent) | 229,465 | 99.02 | + 31.46 | |
Write-in | 2,282 | 0.98 | + 0.92 | ||
Majority | 227,183 | 98.04 | + 62.86 | ||
Turnout | 231,747 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing |
2006[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Olver (incumbent) | 158,035 | 76% | |
Unenrolled challenger | William H. Szych | 49,123 | 24% | |
Socialist | Eric Chester | <253 | <1% | |
Democratic hold |
2008[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Olver (incumbent) | 215,696 | 69.7% | |
Republican | Nathan Bech | 80,067 | 25.9% | |
Democratic hold |
2010[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John Olver (incumbent) | 128,011 | 60% | |
Republican | William L. Gunn Jr. | 74,418 | 34.9% | |
Independent | Michael Engel | 10,880 | 5.1% | |
Democratic hold |
2012[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Neal (redistricted incumbent) | 40,295 | 65.4 | |
Democratic | Andrea F. Nuciforo Jr. | 15,159 | 24.63 | |
Democratic | Bill Shein | 6,059 | 9.85 | |
Write-in | Other | 0.05 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 61,546 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard E. Neal (redistricted incumbent) | 261,936 | 98.42 | |
Write-in | Other | 4,197 | 1.58 | |
Total votes | 266,133 | 100 |
2014[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Neal (Incumbent) | 44,857 | 98.45 | |
Write-in | Other | 706 | 1.55 | |
Total votes | 45,563 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard E. Neal (Incumbent) | 167,612 | 97.97 | |
Write-in | Other | 3,498 | 2.04 | |
Total votes | 171,110 | 100 |
2016[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Neal (Incumbent) | 44,857 | 98.45 | |
Write-in | Other | 706 | 1.55 | |
Total votes | 45,563 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard E. Neal (Incumbent) | 235,803 | 73.34 | |
Independent | Frederick O. Mayock | 57,504 | 17.88 | |
Libertarian | Thomas T. Simmons | 27,511 | 8.56 | |
Write-in | Other | 721 | 0.22 | |
Total votes | 321,539 | 100 |
2018[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Neal (Incumbent) | 49,696 | 70.64 | |
Democratic | Tahirah Amatul-Wadud | 20,565 | 29.23 | |
Write-in | Other | 93 | 0.13 | |
Total votes | 70,354 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard E. Neal (Incumbent) | 211,790 | 97.64 | |
Write-in | Other | 5,110 | 2.36 | |
Total votes | 216,900 | 100 |
2020[edit]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Neal (Incumbent) | 83,437 | 58.8 | |
Democratic | Alex Morse | 58,390 | 41.2 | |
Write-in | Other | |||
Total votes |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Neal (Incumbent) | 275,376 | 96.5% | |
Independent | Frederick O. Mayock (Write In) | 0 | 0% | |
Democratic | Alex Morse (Write In) | 1,274 | 0.4% | |
Write-in | Other | 8,682 | 3% | |
Total votes |
See also[edit]
- Massachusetts's congressional districts
- List of United States congressional districts
Notes[edit]
- ^ One source has a different list for the second session of the 88th Congress, which met in 1972: "Berkshire County: All cities and towns. Franklin County: All towns. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfield. Towns of Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, and West Springfield. Hampshire County: City of Northampton. Towns of Amherst, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfleld, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington. Worcester County: Towns of Athol, Barre, Hardwick, Hubbardston, New Braintree, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston. Rutland, and Templeton."[18]
References[edit]
- ^ "My Congressional District / Massachusetts / District 1". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via Census.gov.
- ^ "Partisan Voting Index –Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "The Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2011 Congressional Districts (Chapter 177 of the Acts of 2001" (PDF). Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ "Fourteenth Congress March 4, 1815 to March 3, 1817". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 11, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
- ^ John Hayward (1849). "Congressional Districts". Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington, D.C.: Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives. 1861.
- ^ "Congressional Districts". Massachusetts Register 1862. Boston: Adams, Sampson, & Co.
- ^ Ben. Perley Poore (1869). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- ^ Ben. Perley Poore (1878). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- ^ Ben. Perley Poore (1882). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 47th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- ^ L.A. Coolidge (1897). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- ^ A.J. Halford (1903). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Eighth Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- ^ A.J. Halford (1909). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1938.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1916.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 83rd Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1953.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1963.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 92nd Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1972.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 93rd Congress. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1973.
- ^ "U.S. Rep. John Olver announces plan to retire when term ends next year". masslive.com. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- ^ "2012 U.S. House Democratic Primary 1st Congressional District". PD43+. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2012". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "2016 U.S. House Democratic Primary 1st Congressional District". PD43+. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2014". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "2016 U.S. House Democratic Primary 1st Congressional District". PD43+. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 8, 2016". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "2018 U.S. House Democratic Primary 1st Congressional District". PD43+. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2018". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
Further reading[edit]
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Massachusetts's 1st congressional district. |
- "CNN.com Election 2004". Retrieved March 15, 2019 – via CNN.com.
- "CNN.com - Elections 2006". CNN.com. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- "Massachusetts Congressional Districts" (PDF). Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth. January 1, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- "Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present". Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- Rose Institute of State and Local Government, "Massachusetts: 2010 Redistricting Changes: First District", Redistricting by State, Claremont, CA: Claremont McKenna College, archived from the original on September 15, 2020
- "Our Campaigns - United States - Massachusetts - MA - District 01". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Coordinates: 42°19′52″N 72°51′51″W / 42.33111°N 72.86417°W / 42.33111; -72.86417