Мэр Нью-Йорка

Мэр Нью-Йорка
Флаг мэра
Действующий Билл де Блазио с 1 января 2014 г.
Стиль	Его честь
Резиденция	Особняк Грейси
Сиденье	Мэрия Нью-Йорка
Срок действия	Четыре года с возможностью продления один раз подряд
Учредительный инструмент	Устав Нью-Йорка
Инаугурационный держатель	Томас Уиллетт
Формирование	12 июня 1665 г.
Преемственность	Общественный адвокат Нью-Йорка , затем контролер города Нью-Йорка
Неофициальные имена	Hizzoner
Оплата труда	258 750 долларов США
Веб-сайт	www .nyc .gov / мэр

Мэр Нью - Йорк , официально мэр города Нью - Йорк , является главой исполнительной ветви правительства Нью - Йорк . В мэрии офис в сегодня управляет все городские службы, общественной собственности, полиции и противопожарной защиты, большинство государственных учреждений, а также обеспечивает соблюдение всех законов города и штата в пределах Нью - Йорка .

Бюджет, контролируемый Управлением и бюджетом мэрии Нью-Йорка , является крупнейшим муниципальным бюджетом в Соединенных Штатах и составляет 92 миллиарда долларов в год. ^[1] В городе работает 325 000 человек, он тратит около 21 миллиарда долларов на обучение более 1,1 миллиона студентов (крупнейшая государственная школьная система в США) и взимает 27 миллиардов долларов налогов. Он получает 14 миллиардов долларов от правительства штата и федерального правительства.

Офис мэра находится в мэрии Нью-Йорка ; его юрисдикция распространяется на все пять районов Нью-Йорка: Манхэттен , Бруклин , Бронкс , Статен-Айленд и Квинс . Мэр назначает множество должностных лиц, в том числе комиссаров, возглавляющих городские департаменты, и своих заместителей мэра. Постановления мэра собраны в заголовке 43 Правил города Нью-Йорка . Согласно действующему закону, мэр ограничен двумя последовательными четырехлетними сроками пребывания в должности, но может снова баллотироваться после четырехлетнего перерыва. Он был изменен с двух на три срока 23 октября 2008 г., когда городской совет Нью-Йоркапроголосовали 29–22 за принятие закона о продлении срока полномочий. ^[2] Однако в 2010 году подавляющим большинством голосов был проведен референдум, отменяющий ограничение до двух сроков. ^[3]

Нынешним мэром является Билл де Блазио , который был избран 5 ноября 2013 года и переизбран на второй срок 7 ноября 2017 года. Он не может баллотироваться на третий срок из-за ограничений по срокам .

History[edit]

In 1665, Governor Richard Nicolls appointed Thomas Willett as the first mayor of New York. For 156 years, the mayor was appointed and had limited power. Between 1783 and 1821 the mayor was appointed by the Council of Appointment in which the state's governor had the loudest voice. In 1821 the Common Council, which included elected members, gained the authority to choose the mayor. An amendment to the New York State Constitution in 1834 provided for the direct popular election of the mayor. Cornelius W. Lawrence, a Democrat, was elected that year.

Gracie Mansion has been the official residence of the mayor since Fiorello La Guardia's administration in 1942. Its main floor is open to the public and serves as a small museum.

The mayor is entitled to a salary of $258,750 a year.^[4] Michael Bloomberg, mayor of the city from 2002 to 2013 and one of the richest people in the world,^[5] declined the salary and instead was paid $1 yearly.

In 2000 direct control of the city's public school system was transferred to the mayor's office. In 2003 the reorganization established the New York City Department of Education.

Tammany Hall[edit]

Tammany Hall, which evolved from an organization of craftsmen into a Democratic political machine, gained control of Democratic Party nominations in the state and city in 1861. It played a major role in New York City politics into the 1960s and was a dominant player from the mayoral victory of Fernando Wood in 1854 through the era of Robert Wagner (1954–1965). Its last political leader was an African American man named J. Raymond Jones.

Deputies[edit]

The mayor of New York City may appoint several deputy mayors to help oversee major offices within the executive branch of the city government. The powers and duties, and even the number of deputy mayors, are not defined by the City Charter. The post was created by Fiorello La Guardia (who appointed Grover Whalen as deputy mayor) to handle ceremonial events that the mayor was too busy to attend. Since then, deputy mayors have been appointed with their areas of responsibility defined by the appointing mayor. There are currently five deputy mayors, all of whom report directly to the mayor. Deputy mayors do not have any right to succeed to the mayoralty in the case of vacancy or incapacity of the mayor. (The order of succession is the Public Advocate of the City of New York, then the Comptroller of the City of New York.^[6])

The current deputy mayors are:

• First deputy mayor: Dean Fuleihan^[7]

Advises the mayor on citywide administrative, operational and policy matters.

• Deputy mayor for housing and economic development: Vicki Been^[8]

Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Economic Development Corporation, the Department of Transportation, the Department of Buildings, the Department of City Planning, Department of Housing Preservation and Development, New York City Housing Development Corporation and related agencies.

• Deputy mayor for health and human services: Raul Perea-Henze^[9]

Oversees and coordinates the operations of the Human Resources Administration, Department of Homeless Services, the Administration for Children's Services, New York City Health and Hospitals, and related agencies.

• Deputy mayor for operations: Laura Anglin^[10]

• Deputy mayor for strategic initiatives: J. Phillip Thompson^[11]

Notable former deputy mayors[edit]

• Lilliam Barrios-Paoli 2014–2016, Anthony Shorris 2014–2017 under Bill de Blasio
• Daniel L. Doctoroff, Stephen Goldsmith 2010–2011, Patricia Harris 2002–2013, Robert K. Steel, Dennis M. Walcott, Howard Wolfson—under Michael Bloomberg
• Joe Lhota—under Rudolph Giuliani
• William Lynch 1990s—under David Dinkins
• Basil Paterson 1978 - Ed Koch
• Herman Badillo 1977–1979—under Ed Koch
• Robert W. Sweet 1966–1969

Offices appointed[edit]

"The mayor has the power to appoint and remove the commissioners of more than 40 city agencies and members of City boards and commissions."^[12] These include:

• New York City Police Commissioner
• New York City Fire Commissioner
• New York City Criminal Court judges
• New York City Marshals
• New York City Schools Chancellor (as of 2002)
• New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget
• Commissioner of Health of the City of New York

Board member[edit]

The mayor of New York City is an ex-officio board member of the following organizations:^[12]

In popular culture[edit]

Local tabloid newspapers often refer to the mayor as "Hizzoner", a corruption of the honorific style His Honor.

Spin City, a 1990s TV sitcom, starred Michael J. Fox as a deputy mayor of New York under Barry Bostwick's fictional Mayor Randall Winston.

Several mayors have appeared in television and movies, as well as on Broadway, most notably in The Will Rogers Follies. In the 1980s and 1990s, mayors Ed Koch and Rudy Giuliani appeared on Saturday Night Live on several occasions, sometimes mocking themselves in sketches. Giuliani and Mayor Michael Bloomberg have both appeared, as themselves in their mayoral capacities, on episodes of Law & Order. Giuliani also appeared as himself in an episode of Seinfeld, titled "The Non-Fat Yogurt". Giuliani has made cameos in films such as The Out-of-Towners and Anger Management. Bloomberg has appeared on 30 Rock, Gossip Girl, Curb Your Enthusiasm and Horace and Pete.^[13][14]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• Official website
• Mayor in the Rules of the City of New York