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Это список исполнителей хэви-метала периода становления движения ( сформированного между 1963 и 1981 годами ). Для групп, образовавшихся после 1981 года, пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь со списками для каждого поджанра хэви-метала. В конце 1960-х годов ряд групп начали раздвигать границы блюз-рока в новом жанре, который будет называться хэви-метал. [1] [2]

В 1981 году [3] появились три трэш-метал группы «Большой четверки» : Metallica , [4] Slayer [5] и Anthrax ; [5], к которому в 1983 году присоединился Megadeth , который был сформирован Дэйвом Мастейном после того, как он был уволен из Metallica . [6]


ИмяИсточникАктивные годыКраткое содержание
220 вольтШвеция1979 – настоящее время
44 МагнумЯпония1977–1989, 2002 – настоящее время
А II ЯВеликобритания1979–1982
Принять [7]Германия1976–1989, 1992–1997, 2004–2005, 2009 – настоящее времяAccept сыграли важную роль в развитии спид-метала и тевтонского трэш-метала , будучи частью немецкой сцены тяжелого / спид / пауэр-метала, возникшей в начале-середине 1980-х годов. [8]
ПЕРЕМЕННЫЙ ТОКАвстралия1973 – настоящее время
Аэросмит [9]Соединенные Штаты1970 – настоящее время
Элис Купер [8] [10]Соединенные Штаты1968 – настоящее время
АнгелСоединенные Штаты1975–1981, 1987, 1998 – настоящее время
Ángeles del InfiernoИспания1978 – настоящее время
Ангел ведьмаВеликобритания1977–1982, 1984–1998, 2000 – настоящее время
ГимнЯпония1980–1992, 2000 – настоящее время
Сибирская язваСоединенные Штаты1981 – настоящее время
НаковальняКанада1978 – настоящее время
АрмагедонВеликобритания1974–1976
Атомная массаВеликобритания1977, 2003
Атомный ПетухВеликобритания1969–1975, 1980–1983, 2016 – настоящее время
АтомкрафтВеликобритания1979–1988, 2005
АттилаСоединенные Штаты1969–1970Среди участников группы были Билли Джоэл и Джон Смолл.
ТопорСоединенные Штаты1979–1984, 1997–2004 гг.
Бэйби РутВеликобритания1970–1976, 2005 – настоящее время
Взрыв [11]Соединенные Штаты1969–1973, 2001–2004 гг.
ВарнаваСоединенные Штаты1977–1986
Барон РохоИспания1980 – настоящее время
Боевой топорВеликобритания1980–1988, 2010 – настоящее время
Бенгальские тигрыАвстралия1979 – настоящее время
BeowülfСоединенные Штаты1981–1995, 2000 – настоящее время
Контроль рождаемостиГермания1966–1983, 1993–2014
СукаСоединенные Штаты1980 – настоящее времяПервая группа, подписанная лейблом Metal Blade Records .
Черная смертьСоединенные Штаты1977 – настоящее времяПервая афроамериканская хэви-метал группа.
Черный и синийСоединенные Штаты1981–1989, 1997, 2003, 2007 – настоящее времяВедущий гитарист Томми Тайер присоединился к Kiss в 2003 году.
Черная розаВеликобритания1980–1989, 2006 – настоящее время
Black Sabbath [12]Великобритания1968–2006, 2011–2017Black Sabbath сформировали Оззи Осборн (вокал), Тони Айомми (гитара), Гизер Батлер (бас-гитара) и Билл Уорд (ударные). Злоупотребление алкоголем привело к увольнению Оззи Осборна и замене его бывшим вокалистом Rainbow Ронни Джеймсом Дио . Black Sabbath считаются прародителями дум-метала .
Черная вдоваВеликобритания1966–1973, 2007 – настоящее время
Мрачный домВеликобритания1972–1983 гг.
Слепая иллюзияСоединенные Штаты1978–1989, 2009 – настоящее время
БлицкригВеликобритания1980–1981, 1984–1991, 1992–1994, 1996–1999, 2001 – настоящее время
BloodrockСоединенные Штаты1969–1975
Голубое настроение [13]Соединенные Штаты1966–1972, 1974–1976, 1978–1979, 1984–1994, 1999–2009Одна из самых ранних групп хэви-метала. Считается, что оказал большое влияние на жанры стоунер-рока и гранжа .
Blue Öyster Cult [14]Соединенные Штаты1967 – настоящее время
БодинНидерланды1978–1984
БоссАвстралия1979–1986
Bow Wow [15]Япония1975 – настоящее времяТакже известен как Vow Wow из- за своей карьеры (1984–1990).
БронзаВеликобритания1976–1985, 1999–2000, 2003–2005, 2010 – настоящее время
Эдгар Бротон БэндВеликобритания1968–2010Цитируется в документальном фильме BBC TV 2010 Heavy Metal Britannia как о определяющем влиянии на жанр в Великобритании.
Волнистый попугайчик [16]Великобритания1967 – настоящее время
Баффало [17] [18]Австралия1971–1977
БульдозерИталия1980–1990, 2008 – настоящее время
Кактус [19]Соединенные Штаты1969–1972, 2006 – настоящее время
Капитан за граньюСоединенные Штаты1971–1973, 1976–1978, 1998–2003 гг.
ЗамкиВеликобритания1981–1985
Кирит УнголСоединенные Штаты1972–1992, 1996–2001, 2015 – настоящее время
Раздвоенное копытоВеликобритания1979–1990, 2000 – настоящее время
КовенСоединенные Штаты1968–1975, 2007 – настоящее время
Багровая славаСоединенные Штаты1979–1992, 1998 – настоящее время
Сокрушенный дворецкийВеликобритания1969–1971
Смерть ССИталия1977–1984, 1988 – настоящее время
ДедрингерВеликобритания1977–1985
Глубокая машинаВеликобритания1979–1982, 2009–2015 гг.
Темно-фиолетовыйВеликобритания1968–1976, 1984 – настоящее время
Def LeppardВеликобритания1977 – настоящее времяГруппа начинала как хэви-метал группа.
ДемонВеликобритания1979 – настоящее времяВозглавлял первый British Steel Festival в 2006 году. [20]
ДевиантыВеликобритания1967–1969, 1978, 1984, 1996, 2002, 2011 – настоящее времяПевец и писатель Мик Фаррен умер 27 июля 2013 года.
Алмазная ГоловаВеликобритания1976–1985, 1991–1994, 2002 – настоящее время
Die KruppsГермания1980 – настоящее время
Divlje JagodeЮгославия / Босния и Герцеговина1977 – настоящее время
DokkenСоединенные Штаты1978–1989, 1993 – настоящее время
ДороГермания1980 – настоящее время
ПыльСоединенные Штаты1969–1972 гг.Drummer Marc Bell joined The Ramones in 1978.
EarthshakerJapan1978–1994, 1999–present
Easy ActionSweden1981–1986, 2006–present
E.F. BandSweden1978–1986
Electric SunGermany1978–1986
ElfUnited States1967–1975Ronnie James Dio on vocals.
Ethel the FrogUnited Kingdom1976–1980
EuropeSweden1979–1992, 1999 (partial reunion), 2003–presentThe band began as a heavy metal outfit.
ExciterCanada1978–present
FalloutUnited States1979–1982
FistUnited Kingdom1978–1982, 2001–2006
Flotsam and JetsamUnited States1981–present
Flower Travellin' Band[21]Japan1967–1973, 2007–present
The Flying Hat BandUnited Kingdom1971–1974Glenn Tipton on vocals and guitar, later joined Judas Priest in 1974.
Lita FordUnited States1975-1995, 2008–present
GammaUnited States1978–1983, 2000
GeordieUnited Kingdom1972–1980, 1982–1985, 2001Singer Brian Johnson went on to join AC/DC in 1980, after the death of Bon Scott.
GillanUnited Kingdom1978–1983
GirlUnited Kingdom1979–1982
GirlschoolUnited Kingdom1978–presentAll-female band formed during the new wave of British heavy metal.
GordiYugoslavia1977–1984
Grand Funk Railroad[22][23][24]United States1968–1977, 1980–1983, 1996–present
Grave DiggerGermany1980–1987, 1991–present
GravestoneGermany1977–1986
Great WhiteUnited States1977–2001, 2002–presentThe band began as a heavy metal outfit.
Grim ReaperUnited Kingdom1979–1988, 2006–present
The GunUnited Kingdom1967–1970
Sammy HagarUnited States1967–present
The Handsome BeastsUnited Kingdom1972–present
Hanoi RocksFinland1979–1985, 2001–2009
Hard StuffUnited Kingdom1971–1973
HawkwindUnited Kingdom1969–present
HeadpinsCanada1979–present
HeavenAustralia1980–2000
Heavy LoadSweden1976–1985
Heavy Metal KidsUnited Kingdom1972–1985, 2002–presentInitially featured actor Gary Holton on vocals.
HelixCanada1974–present
Jimi HendrixUnited States1963-1970As a part of The Jimi Hendrix Experience and Band of Gypsys, Hendrix was one of the pioneering proto-metal acts, with his feedback-heavy brand of acid rock.
High TideUnited Kingdom1969–1970
Hollow GroundUnited Kingdom1979–1982, 2007, 2013
HolocaustUnited Kingdom1977–present
Holy MosesGermany1980–1994, 2000–present
IconUnited States1979–1990, 2008–present
Iron Butterfly[21]United States1966–presentSecond guitarist Erik Braunn died in 2003 of a heart attack. Original bassist Lee Dorman died on December 21, 2012.
Iron ClawUnited Kingdom1969–1974, 1993, 2010–present
Iron MaidenUnited Kingdom1975–presentIron Maiden achieved success during the early 1980s. After several line-up changes, the band went on to release a series of U.S. and UK platinum and gold albums, including 1982's The Number of the Beast, 1983's Piece of Mind, 1984's Powerslave, 1985's live release Live After Death, 1986's Somewhere in Time and 1988's Seventh Son of a Seventh Son.
Jag PanzerUnited States1981–1988, 1994–2011
JaguarUnited Kingdom1979–1985, 1998–present
Jameson RaidUnited Kingdom1975–1983, 2008–present
JerusalemUnited Kingdom1972–presentProduced and managed by Ian Gillan of Deep Purple. Early creators of Metal. Remastered vinyl and CD versions of original Decca, Deram and Universal releases have been reissued by Rockadrome Records.
JosefusUnited States1969–2005
JPT Scare BandUnited States1973–present
Judas PriestUnited Kingdom1969–present
KatPoland1979–1987, 1990–1999, 2002–present
KerberSerbia1981–present
Kick AxeCanada1976–1988, 2003–present
KillerBelgium1980–present
Killer DwarfsCanada1981–1997, 2001–present
Killing JokeUnited Kingdom1978–1996, 2002–present
King's XUnited States1979–present
KissUnited States1973–present
KixUnited States1977–1996, 2003–present
KrokusSwitzerland1974–present
Leaf HoundUnited Kingdom1969–1971, 2004–present
LeatherwolfUnited States1981–present
Led Zeppelin[25]United Kingdom1968–1980, 2007, 2011
Lee AaronCanada1980–present
Legs DiamondUnited States1975–present
LeñoSpain1978–1983
LeviticusSweden1981–1990
LionheartUnited Kingdom1980–1986
Living DeathGermany1980–1991
LondonUnited States1978–1981, 1984–1990, 2006–presentEarly lineups featured future members of Mötley Crüe, Guns N' Roses, W.A.S.P. and Cinderella.[26]
Lone StarUnited Kingdom1975–1978
Los SuavesSpain1980–present
LoudnessJapan1980–present
Lucifer's Friend[27]Germany1970–1982, 1993–1997, 2014–present
Mahogany RushCanada1970–1980, 1998–present
MaliceUnited States1980–1989, 2006–present
Yngwie MalmsteenSweden1978–present
Mama's BoysIreland1978–1993
Manilla RoadUnited States1977–1990, 2001–present
ManowarUnited States1980–presentDrummer Scott Columbus died on April 4, 2011.
MarseilleUnited Kingdom1976–present
Max WebsterCanada1973–1982
May BlitzUnited Kingdom1969–1972
MC5United States1964-1972, 1992, 2003-2012One of the earliest influences on the genre, as well as one of the earliest punk rock bands.
MentorsUnited States1976–present
Mercyful FateDenmark1981–1985, 1992–1999King Diamond on vocals.
Metal ChurchUnited States1980–1994, 1998–2009, 2012–present
MetallicaUnited States1981–presentBassist Cliff Burton died on September 27, 1986.
MinistryUnited States1981–2008, 2011–presentStarted as a new wave act. Later known for Industrial metal/thrash music.
MisfitsUnited States1977–1983, 1995–present
MontroseUnited States1973–1976, 2005
MoreUnited Kingdom1980–1982, 1985, 1998–2000, 2011–present
Mötley CrüeUnited States1981–2015, 2018–present
MotörheadUnited Kingdom1975–2015Lemmy died on December 28, 2015.
Mountain[28]United States1969–1972, 1973–1974, 1981–1985, 1992–1998, 2001–2010
MoxyCanada1974-1983, 1999-2009
NazarethUnited Kingdom1968–present
Necromandus[21][29]United Kingdom1970–1973
The Next BandUnited Kingdom1978–1982
NightmareFrance1979–1987, 1999–present
Night Sun[30]Germany1970–1973
NightwingUnited Kingdom1978–1987, 1996–present
Ted Nugent[31][32]United States1975–present
The ObsessedUnited States1976–1986, 1990–1995, 2011–present
Ozzy OsbourneUnited Kingdom1980–present
OstrogothBelgium1980–1988, 2002, 2010–present
OzFinland1977–1991, 2010–present
Pagan AltarUnited Kingdom1978–1982, 2004–present
PanteraUnited States1981–2003Started as a glam metal band.
PentagramUnited States1971–1976, 1978–1979, 1981–present
Persian RiskUnited Kingdom1979–1986
PictureNetherlands1979–1987, 1997–1999, 2007–present
Pink FairiesUnited Kingdom1970–1976, 1987–1988
PomarančaYugoslavia / Slovenia1979–1986, 1994–present
Praying MantisUnited Kingdom1974–present
Pretty MaidsDenmark1981–present
PrimevilUnited States1973–1974
QuartzUnited Kingdom1974–1983, 1996, 2011
QueensrÿcheUnited States1981–present
Quiet Riot[33]United States1975–present
RainbowUnited Kingdom/United States1975–1984, 1993–1997, 2016–presentGuitarist Ritchie Blackmore formed Rainbow in 1975 after leaving Deep Purple.
RattUnited States1976–1992, 1996–present
RavenUnited Kingdom1974–present
RiotUnited States1975–1984, 1986–2012
Rock GoddessUnited Kingdom1977–1987, 1994–1995, 2009, 2015–present
Rok MašinaYugoslavia1980–1982
Rose TattooAustralia1976–1987, 1993, 1998–present
Uli Jon RothGermany1968–present
Rough CuttUnited States1981–1987, 2000–2002
The RunawaysUnited States1975–1979
Running WildGermany1976–2009, 2011–present
RushCanada1968–2017
Saber TigerJapan1981–present
Sacred RiteUnited States1980–1990
SaintUnited States1980–1989, 1999–present
Saint VitusUnited States1978–1996, 2003, 2008–present
SalemUnited Kingdom1979–1983, 2009–present
SamsonUnited Kingdom1977–2002
SarcofagusFinland1977-2020[34]
SatanUnited Kingdom1979–1988, 2005–present
SavageUnited Kingdom1976–present
Savage GraceUnited States1981–1993, 2009–2010
SavatageUnited States1978–2002, 2014–presentPrevious members of the band formed the Trans-Siberian Orchestra in 1996.
SaxonUnited Kingdom1976–present
Michael Schenker GroupGermany1979–present
ScorpionsGermany1965–present
Shark IslandUnited States1979–1992
Sir Lord BaltimoreUnited States1968–1976, 2006–present
SisterUnited States1976–1978
SkitzoUnited States1981–present
SorceryUnited States1976–1987
SortilègeFrance1981–1986
Sound BarrierUnited States1980–1987
Spinal TapUnited States1979–presentParody heavy metal band which first appeared on TV in 1979, with American actors playing the parts of fictional British musicians.
SpiderUnited Kingdom1976–1986
StampedeUnited Kingdom1981–1983, 2009–present
StarzUnited States1975–1979, 1980, 1990, 2003–present
SteelerGermany1981–1988
SteppenwolfUnited States1967–presentThe 1967 recording "Born to Be Wild" was one of the first rock songs to contain the phrase "Heavy Metal" in its lyrics.
The StoogesUnited States1967-1971, 1972-1974, 2003–2016
StormwitchGermany1979–1994, 2002–present
StrayUnited Kingdom1966–present
SuckSouth Africa1970–1971
Suicidal TendenciesUnited States1980–1995, 1997–present
Sweet SavageUnited Kingdom1979–present
TankUnited Kingdom1980–1989, 1997–present
TarantulaPortugal1981–present
TeslaUnited States1981–1996, 2000–present
Thin LizzyIreland1969–1984, 1996–2012
ThorCanada1976–1978, 1983–1986, 1997–present
TKOUnited States1977–2001
ToadSwitzerland1970–1995
TobrukUnited Kingdom1981–1987
TranceGermany1977–1998, 2011–presentAccording to Manfred Meyer from Metal Hammer magazine, some would rank the band alongside Accept and Scorpions as the third most important hard rock band from Germany.
TrespassUnited Kingdom1978–1982, 1992–1993, 2013–present
TriumphCanada1975–1993, 2008–present
TrooperCanada1974–present
TroubleUnited States1979–present
TrustFrance1977–1985, 1988, 1996–2000, 2006
TSAPoland1979–present
Tucky BuzzardUnited Kingdom1969–1974
TurboPoland1980–present
Twisted SisterUnited States1972–1988, 1997–2016
Tygers of Pan TangUnited Kingdom1978–1987, 1999–present
TytanUnited Kingdom1981–1983, 2012–present
UFOUnited Kingdom1969–1988, 1992–present
UrchinUnited Kingdom1972–1980
Uriah HeepUnited Kingdom1969–present
V8Argentina1979–1987
VandenbergNetherlands1981–1987
Van HalenUnited States1972–present
Vanilla Fudge[35]United States1967–1970, 1982–1984, 1987–1988, 1991, 1999–present
VardisUnited Kingdom1973–1986, 2014–present
Vatreni PoljubacYugoslavia / Bosnia and Herzegovina1977–1986, 1998–2001, 2010–present
VenomUnited Kingdom1979–presentPioneers of the Black Metal genre, with their 1981 album, Black Metal and subsequent releases.
Vicious RumorsUnited States1979–present
Virgin SteeleUnited States1981–present
VixenUnited States1980–1992, 1997–1998, 2001–present
VulcainFrance1981–1998, 2009–present
WarlordUnited States1980–1986, 2002, 2011–present
WarningFrance1980–1985
WarpigCanada1968–1975, 2004–present
White SisterUnited States1980–1986, 2008–2009
WhitesnakeUnited Kingdom1978–1990, 1994, 1997, 2002–present
White SpiritUnited Kingdom1975–1981
White WolfCanada1975–1986, 2007–present
Wild DogsUnited States1981–present
Wild HorsesUnited Kingdom1978–1981
Witchfinder GeneralUnited Kingdom1979–1984, 2006–2008
WitchfyndeUnited Kingdom1974–1984, 1999–present
WrathchildUnited Kingdom1980–1990, 2009–present
Wrathchild AmericaUnited States1978–1993
Y&TUnited States1974–1991, 1995–present
ZebraUnited States1975–present
ZoetropeUnited States1976–1993

See also[edit]

  • Heavy metal genres
  • List of alternative metal bands
  • List of black metal bands
  • List of Celtic metal Bands
  • List of Christian metal bands
  • List of crust punk bands
  • List of death metal bands
  • List of deathcore bands
  • List of doom metal bands
  • List of folk metal bands
  • List of glam metal bands and artists
  • List of gothic metal bands
  • List of grindcore bands
  • List of groove metal bands
  • List of industrial metal bands
  • List of mathcore bands
  • List of melodic death metal bands
  • List of metalcore bands
  • List of nu metal bands
  • List of new wave of British heavy metal bands
  • List of post-metal bands
  • List of power metal bands
  • List of progressive metal bands
  • List of sludge metal bands
  • List of speed metal bands
  • List of symphonic black metal bands
  • List of symphonic metal bands
  • List of thrash metal bands
  • List of Viking metal bands

Gallery[edit]

  • Krisiun

  • Sepultura – Andreas Kisser

  • IRON MAIDEN – Manchester Apollo – 1980

  • Cradle of Filth 2005 – Daniel (Dani Filth)

  • Nightwish – Tarja Turunen at Obras Stadium 2008

  • Rhapsody of Fire – Buenos Aires 2010

  • Floor Jansen – After Forever

  • Dimmu Borgir – Paris

  • Burzum – Fallen

  • Behemoth – Adam Darski

  • Arkona @ Black Troll 2010 XXVII

  • Candlemass – Leif and Messiah

  • Nokturnal Mortum

  • Chuck Schuldiner – Death

  • Type O Negative

References[edit]

  1. ^ Weinstein, Deena. Heavy Metal: The Music and its Culture. DaCapo, 2000. ISBN 0-306-80970-2, pg. 14.
  2. ^ Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 1. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 18, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ "Kerrang!". Kerrang.com. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions". Answer.coms. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  6. ^ "Megadeth - Back In The Day lyrics | LyricsFreak". Lyricsfreak.com. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  7. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Accept biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Walser, Robert (1999). Running with The Devil. Wesleyan University Press. pp. s. 11, 16, 78. ISBN 0-8195-6260-2.
  9. ^ Walser, Robert (1999). Running with The Devil. Wesleyan University Press. pp. s. 8, 13. ISBN 0-8195-6260-2.
  10. ^ Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. pp. 2, 16, 18, 19, 39, 56–69, 93, 304, 333. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
  11. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Bang biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  12. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Black Sabbath biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  13. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Blue Cheer biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  14. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Blue Oyster Cult biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  15. ^ "BOWWOW Frontman Kyoji Yamamoto". bravewords.com. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  16. ^ Prato, Greg. "Budgie biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  17. ^ Bealmear, Bart. "Dead Forever... review". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  18. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Volcanic Rock review". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  19. ^ Planer, Lindsay. "One Way... or Another review". AllMusic. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  20. ^ [1][permanent dead link]
  21. ^ a b c Sleazegrinder (March 2007). "The Lost Pioneers of Heavy Metal". Classic Rock.
  22. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2017.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ^ Curtis, James M.; Curtis, Jim (October 6, 1987). Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954-1984. Popular Press. ISBN 9780879723699. Retrieved October 6, 2020 – via Google Books.
  24. ^ [2][dead link]
  25. ^ Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 12. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.
  26. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved June 26, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Biography of the band London at MusicMight.com, 2009
  27. ^ "AMG bio of Lucifer's Friend". Retrieved October 15, 2007.
  28. ^ Ingham, Chris (2002). The Book of Metal. Thunder's Mouth Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-1-56025-419-5.
  29. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Necromandus biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  30. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Mournin review". AllMusic. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  31. ^ Roberts, Roxanne & Argetsinger, Amy. "Ted Nugent: Long past his 'rock star' days, how he caused a political firestorm". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  32. ^ Rolling Stone magazine. "Ted Nugent biography". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
  33. ^ "Quiet Riot | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  34. ^ 'Sarcofagus comes to an end after 43-year Rollercoaster' - Article on www.metaltalk.com (29th December 2020)
  35. ^ Christe, Ian (2004). Sound of the Beast. Allison & Busby. p. 13. ISBN 0-7490-8351-4.