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Бразилия ( португальский : Brasil ; бразильский португальский: [bɾaˈziw] ), официально Федеративная Республика Бразилия (португальский: República Federativa do Brasil ), является самой большой страной в Южной и Латинской Америке . Занимая 8,5 миллиона квадратных километров (3,2 миллиона квадратных миль) и с населением более 211 миллионов человек, Бразилия является пятой по величине страной в мире по площади и шестой по численности населения . Его столица - Бразилиа , а самый густонаселенный город - Сан-Паулу . Федерация состоит из союза 26штаты и Федеральный округ . Это самая большая страна, в которой португальский является официальным языком, и единственная в Северной и Южной Америке ; это также одна из самых многокультурных и этнически разнообразных наций из-за более чем столетней массовой иммиграции со всего мира ; а также самая густонаселенная страна с католическим большинством .
На востоке Бразилия омывается Атлантическим океаном , его береговая линия составляет 7 491 км (4655 миль). Он граничит со всеми другими странами Южной Америки, кроме Эквадора и Чили, и занимает 47,3% площади континента. Его бассейн Амазонки включает в себя обширный тропический лес , где обитает разнообразная дикая природа , множество экологических систем и обширные природные ресурсы, охватывающие многочисленные охраняемые места обитания . Это уникальное экологическое наследие делает Бразилию одной из 17 стран с большим разнообразием и вызывает значительный глобальный интерес, поскольку ухудшение состояния окружающей среды в результате таких процессов, каквырубка лесов оказывает прямое воздействие на такие глобальные проблемы, как изменение климата и утрата биоразнообразия . Бразилия была населена многочисленными племенными народами до высадки в 1500 году исследователя Педро Альвареса Кабрала , который требовал этой территории для Португальской империи . Бразилия оставалась португальской колонией до 1808 года, когда столица империи была перенесена из Лиссабона в Рио-де-Жанейро . В 1815 году колония была возведена в ранг королевства после образования Соединенного Королевства Португалии, Бразилии и Алгарви . Независимость была достигнута в 1822 году с созданием Бразильской империи., унитарное государство с конституционной монархией и парламентской системой. Ратификация первой конституции в 1824 году привела к формированию двухпалатного законодательного органа, который теперь называется Национальным конгрессом . Страна стала президентской республикой в 1889 году после военного переворота . Авторитарная военная хунта пришла к власти в 1964 году и правила до 1985 года, после чего гражданское управление возобновилось. Действующая конституция Бразилии , сформулированная в 1988 году, определяет ее как демократическую федеративную республику . Благодаря своей богатой культуре и истории страна занимает тринадцатое место в мире по количествуОбъекты всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО . Всемирный банк классифицирует Бразилию как страну с доходом выше среднего и новую индустриальную страну с самой большой долей мирового богатства в Латинской Америке. Страна считается развитой развивающейся экономикой , имеющей двенадцатое место в мире по величине ВВП в номинальном выражении и восьмое место по показателям ППС . Это одна из крупнейших в мире житниц , являющаяся крупнейшим производителем кофе за последние 150 лет. Бразилия является региональной державой и иногда считается великой или средней державой в международных делах.. Благодаря международному признанию и влиянию, страна впоследствии классифицируется некоторыми аналитиками как развивающаяся держава и потенциальная сверхдержава . Бразилия является одним из основателей Организации Объединенных Наций , Большой двадцатки , БРИКС , Меркосула , Организации американских государств , Организации иберо-американских государств и Сообщества португалоговорящих стран . ( Полная статья ... ) Подробнее о Бразилии , ее истории и жителях Обновить, добавив новые элементы ниже (очистить) Избранная статья - показать другуюЭто избранная статья , в которой представлены одни из лучших материалов английской Википедии.
Герцог Кашиас, 75 лет, 1878 г. Луис Алвес де Лима и Силва, герцог Кашиас (25 августа 1803 - 7 мая 1880), прозванный «Миротворец» и «Железный герцог», был армейским офицером, политическим деятелем и монархистом Бразильской империи . Как и его отец и дяди, Кашиас сделал военную карьеру. В 1823 году он воевал молодым офицером в бразильской войне за независимость против Португалии, затем провел три года в самой южной провинции Бразилии, Цисплатине , поскольку правительство безуспешно сопротивлялось отделению этой провинции в Цисплатинской войне . Хотя его отец и дядья отрекся император Dom Pedro I во время протестов 1831, Caxias остался верен.Педро I отрекся от престола в пользу своего маленького сына Дом Педро II, которого Каксиас обучил фехтованию и верховой езде и в конце концов подружился. Во времена меньшинства Педро II правящее регентство столкнулось с бесчисленными восстаниями по всей стране. Снова порвав со своим отцом и другими родственниками, сочувствовавшими повстанцам, с 1839 по 1845 год Кашиас командовал лоялистскими силами, подавляющими такие восстания, как Балаяда , либеральные восстания 1842 года и Война Рагамаффинов . В 1851 году под его командованием бразильская армия одержала победу над Аргентинской Конфедерацией в Платинской войне.; Десятилетием позже Кашиас в качестве маршала армии (высшее звание армии) привел бразильские войска к победе в Парагвайской войне . В качестве награды он был возведен в титулованное дворянство , последовательно становясь бароном, графом и маркизом, и наконец стал единственным человеком, созданным герцогом во время 58-летнего правления Педро II. ( Полная статья ... ) Fôrça Bruta (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈfoʁsɐ ˈbɾutɐ] (listen)) is the seventh studio album by Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist Jorge Ben. It was recorded with the Trio Mocotó band and released by Philips Records in September 1970, during a time of political tension in dictatorial Brazil. Its title comes from the Portuguese term meaning "brute force".
The album introduced an acoustic samba-based music that is mellower, moodier, and less ornate than Ben's preceding work. Its largely unrehearsed, nighttime recording session found the singer improvising with Trio Mocotó's groove-oriented accompaniment while experimenting with unconventional rhythmic arrangements, musical techniques, and elements of soul, funk, and rock. Ben's lyrics explore themes of romantic passion, melancholy, sensuality, and – in a departure from the carefree sensibility of past releases – identity politics and elements of postmodernism, while featuring women as prominent characters. (Full article...) Gol Linhas Aéreas Flight 1907 was a Boeing 737-8EH on a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Manaus, Brazil, to Rio de Janeiro. On the afternoon of 29 September 2006, it collided in mid-air with an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet over the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. The Boeing 737 broke up in mid-air and crashed into an area of dense jungle, killing all 154 passengers and crew on board. Despite sustaining serious damage to its left wing and tail, the Embraer Legacy jet landed safely with its seven occupants uninjured. The accident was investigated by the Brazilian Aeronautical Accidents Investigation and Prevention Center (Portuguese: Centro de Investigação e Prevenção de Acidentes Aeronáuticos (CENIPA)) and the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), and a final report was issued in 2008. CENIPA concluded that the accident was caused by air traffic control (ATC) errors, combined with mistakes made by the American pilots on the Legacy—including a failure to recognize that their traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) was not activated—while the NTSB determined that both flight crews acted properly and were placed on a collision course by ATC, deeming the Legacy pilots' disabling of their TCAS system to be only a contributing factor rather than a direct cause. ( Full article...) The Sega Master System is a third-generation 8-bit home video game console manufactured by Sega. It was originally a remodeled export version of the Sega Mark III, the third iteration of the SG-1000 series of consoles, which was released in Japan in 1985 and featured enhanced graphical capabilities over its predecessors. The Master System launched in North America in 1986, followed by Europe in 1987, and Brazil in 1989. A Japanese version of the Master System was also launched in 1987, which features a few enhancements over the export models (and by proxy the original Mark III): a built-in FM audio chip, a rapid-fire switch, and a dedicated port for the 3D glasses. The Master System II, a cheaper model, was released in 1990 in North America and Europe. The original Master System models use both cartridges and a credit card-sized format known as Sega Cards. Accessories for the consoles include a light gun and 3D glasses that work with a range of specially designed games. The later Master System II redesign removed the card slot, turning it into a strictly cartridge-only system and is incompatible with the 3D glasses. ( Full article...) The gun trials of the Brazilian dreadnought Minas Geraes, the ship that began the dreadnought race. Here, all guns capable of training to the port side were fired, forming what was at that time the heaviest broadside ever fired off a warship. A naval arms race among Argentina, Brazil and Chile—the most powerful and wealthy countries in South America—began in the early twentieth century when the Brazilian government ordered three dreadnoughts, formidable battleships whose capabilities far outstripped older vessels in the world's navies. At the turn of the twentieth century, the Brazilian Navy was inferior to its Argentine and Chilean rivals in quality and total tonnage. In 1904, the Brazilian legislature voted to allocate a significant amount of funds to address this naval imbalance. The proponents of this strategy believed that a strong navy would help make the country into an international power. ( Full article...) Minas Geraes at speed during its sea trials. This photo is commonly misidentified as São Paulo, but it was taken before that ship entered service. The Minas Geraes class, spelled Minas Gerais in some sources, consisted of two battleships built for the Brazilian Navy in the early twentieth century. Named Minas Geraes and São Paulo, the ships were intended to be Brazil's first step towards becoming an international power, and they consequently initiated a South American naval arms race. In 1904, Brazil began a major naval building program that included three small battleships. Designing and ordering the ships took two years, but these plans were scrapped after the revolutionary "dreadnought" concept rendered the Brazilian design obsolete—two dreadnoughts were instead ordered from the United Kingdom, making Brazil the third country to have ships of this type under construction—before traditional powers like Germany, France, or Russia. As such, the ships created much uncertainty among the major countries in the world, many of whom incorrectly speculated the ships were actually destined for a rival nation. Similarly, they also caused much consternation in Argentina and consequently Chile. ( Full article...) The hawksbill sea turtle ( Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a worldwide distribution, with Atlantic and Indo-Pacific subspecies— E. i. imbricata and E. i. bissa, respectively. The hawksbill's appearance is similar to that of other marine turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective carapace, and flipper-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. E. imbricata is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving beak with prominent tomium, and the saw-like appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow lagoons and coral reefs. The World Conservation Union, primarily as a result of human fishing practices, classifies E. imbricata as critically endangered. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of tortoiseshell material used for decorative purposes. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species outlaws the capture and trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them. ( Full article...) The Uruguayan War (10 August 1864 – 20 February 1865) was fought between Uruguay's governing Blanco Party and an alliance consisting of the Empire of Brazil and the Uruguayan Colorado Party, covertly supported by Argentina. Since its independence, Uruguay had been ravaged by intermittent struggles between the Colorado and Blanco factions, each attempting to seize and maintain power in turn. The Colorado leader Venancio Flores launched the Liberating Crusade in 1863, an insurrection aimed at toppling Bernardo Berro, who presided over a Colorado–Blanco coalition (fusionist) government. Flores was aided by Argentina, whose president Bartolomé Mitre provided him with supplies, Argentine volunteers and river transport for troops. The fusionism movement collapsed as the Colorados abandoned the coalition to join Flores' ranks. The Uruguayan Civil War quickly escalated, developing into a crisis of international scope that destabilized the entire region. Even before the Colorado rebellion, the Blancos within fusionism had sought an alliance with Paraguayan dictator Francisco Solano López. Berro's now purely Blanco government also received support from Argentine federalists, who opposed Mitre and his Unitarians. The situation deteriorated as the Empire of Brazil was drawn into the conflict. Almost one fifth of the Uruguayan population were considered Brazilian. Some joined Flores' rebellion, spurred by discontent with Blanco government policies that they regarded as harmful to their interests. Brazil eventually decided to intervene in the Uruguayan affair to reestablish the security of its southern frontiers and its regional ascendancy. ( Full article...) The Count of Porto Alegre around age 61, c. 1865 Manuel Marques de Sousa, Count of Porto Alegre (13 June 1804 – 18 July 1875), nicknamed "the Gloved Centaur", was an army officer, politician, abolitionist and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. Born into a wealthy family of military background, Manuel Marques de Sousa joined the Portuguese Army in Brazil in 1817 when he was little more than a child. His military initiation occurred in the conquest of the Banda Oriental (Eastern Bank), which was annexed and became the southernmost Brazilian province of Cisplatina in 1821. For most of the 1820s, he was embroiled in the Brazilian effort to keep Cisplatina as part of its territory: first during the struggle for Brazilian independence and then in the Cisplatine War. It would ultimately prove a futile attempt, as Cisplatina successfully separated from Brazil to become the independent nation of Uruguay in 1828. A few years later, in 1835 his native province of Rio Grande do Sul was engulfed in a secessionist rebellion, the Ragamuffin War. The conflict lasted for almost ten years, and the Count was leading military engagements for most of that time. He played a decisive role in saving the provincial capital from the Ragamuffin rebels, allowing forces loyal to the legitimate government to secure a key foothold. In 1852, he led a Brazilian division during the Platine War in an invasion of the Argentine Confederation that overthrew its dictator. He was awarded a noble title, eventually raised from baron to viscount and finally to count. ( Full article...) Euryoryzomys emmonsae, also known as Emmons' rice rat or Emmons' oryzomys, is a rodent from the Amazon rainforest of Brazil in the genus Euryoryzomys of the family Cricetidae. Initially misidentified as E. macconnelli or E. nitidus, it was formally described in 1998. A rainforest species, it may be scansorial, climbing but also spending time on the ground. It lives only in a limited area south of the Amazon River in the state of Pará, a distribution that is apparently unique among the muroid rodents of the region. Euryoryzomys emmonsae is a relatively large rice rat, weighing 46 to 78 g (1.6 to 2.8 oz), with a distinctly long tail and relatively long, tawny brown fur. The skull is slender and the incisive foramina (openings in the bone of the palate) are broad. The animal has 80 chromosomes and its karyotype is similar to that of other Euryoryzomys. Its conservation status is assessed as "Data Deficient", but deforestation may pose a threat to this species. ( Full article...) Location of Fernando de Noronha, the island group to which Noronhomys was endemic. Noronhomys vespuccii, also known as Vespucci's rodent, is an extinct rat species from the islands of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil. Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci may have seen it on a visit to Fernando de Noronha in 1503, but it subsequently became extinct, perhaps because of the exotic rats and mice introduced by the first explorers of the island. Numerous but fragmentary fossil remains of the animal, of uncertain but probably Holocene age, were discovered in 1973 and described in 1999. Noronhomys vespuccii was a fairly large rodent, larger than the black rat ( Rattus rattus). A member of the family Cricetidae and subfamily Sigmodontinae, it shares several distinctive characters with Holochilus and related genera within the tribe Oryzomyini, including high-crowned molars with simplified crown features and the presence of several ridges on the skull which help anchor the chewing muscles. Although a suite of traits suggest that Holochilus is its closest relative, it is distinctive in many ways and is therefore classified in a separate genus, Noronhomys. Its close relatives, including Holochilus and Lundomys, are adapted to a semiaquatic lifestyle, spending much of their time in the water, but features of the Noronhomys bones suggest that it lost its semiaquatic lifestyle after arrival at its remote island. ( Full article...) Princess Dona Maria Amélia around age 17, c. 1849 Dona Maria Amélia (1 December 1831 – 4 February 1853) was a princess of the Empire of Brazil and a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza. Her parents were Emperor Dom Pedro I, the first ruler of Brazil, and Amélie of Leuchtenberg. The only child of her father's second marriage, Maria Amélia was born in France after Pedro I abdicated the Brazilian throne in favor of his son Dom Pedro II. Before Maria Amélia was a month old, Pedro I went to Portugal to restore the crown of the eldest daughter of his first marriage, Dona Maria II. He fought a successful war against his brother Miguel I, who had usurped Maria II's throne. Only a few months after his victory, Pedro I died from tuberculosis. Maria Amélia's mother took her to Portugal, where she remained for most of her life without ever visiting Brazil. The Brazilian government refused to recognize Maria Amélia as a member of Brazil's Imperial House because she was foreign-born, but when her elder half-brother Pedro II was declared of age in 1840, he successfully intervened on her behalf. ( Full article...) Reconstructed T. sethi skeleton (the postcranium is hypothetical) with Anhanguera behind, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo Thalassodromeus is a genus of pterosaur that lived in what is now Brazil during the Early Cretaceous period, about 100 million years ago. The original skull, discovered in 1983 in the Araripe Basin of northeastern Brazil, was collected in several pieces. In 2002, the skull was made the holotype specimen of Thalassodromeus sethi by palaeontologists Alexander Kellner and Diogenes de Almeida Campos. The generic name means "sea runner" (in reference to its supposed mode of feeding), and the specific name refers to the Egyptian god Seth due to its crest being supposedly reminiscent of Seth's crown. Other scholars have pointed out that the crest was instead similar to the crown of Amon. A jaw tip was assigned to T. sethi in 2005, became the basis of the new genus Banguela in 2014, and assigned back to Thalassodromeus as the species T. oberlii in 2018. Another species ( T. sebesensis) was named in 2015 based on a supposed crest fragment, but this was later shown to be part of a turtle shell. Thalassodromeus had one of the largest known skulls among pterosaurs, around 1.42 m (4 ft 8 in) long, with one of the proportionally largest cranial crests of any vertebrate. Though only the skull is known, the animal is estimated to have had a wing span of 4.2 to 4.5 m (14 to 15 ft). The crest was lightly built and ran from the tip of the upper jaw to beyond the back of the skull, ending in a unique V-shaped notch. The jaws were toothless, and had sharp upper and lower edges. Its skull had large nasoantorbital fenestrae (opening that combined the antorbital fenestra in front of the eye with the bony nostril), and part of its palate was concave. The lower jaw was blade-like, and may have turned slightly upwards. The closest relative of Thalassodromeus was Tupuxuara; both are grouped in a clade that has been placed within either Tapejaridae (as the subfamily Thalassodrominae) or within Neoazhdarchia (as the family Thalassodromidae). ( Full article...) The Noronha skink ( Trachylepis atlantica) is a species of skink from the island of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil. It is covered with dark and light spots on the upperparts and is usually about 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) in length. The tail is long and muscular, but breaks off easily. Very common throughout Fernando de Noronha, it is an opportunistic feeder, eating both insects and plant material, including nectar from the Erythrina velutina tree, as well as other material ranging from cookie crumbs to eggs of its own species. Introduced predators such as feral cats prey on it and several parasitic worms infect it. Perhaps seen by Amerigo Vespucci in 1503, it was first formally described in 1839. Its subsequent taxonomic history has been complex, riddled with confusion with Trachylepis maculata and other species, homonyms, and other problems. The species is classified in the otherwise mostly African genus Trachylepis and is thought to have reached its island from Africa by rafting. The enigmatic Trachylepis tschudii, supposedly from Peru, may well be the same species. ( Full article...) The jaguar ( Panthera onca) is a large felid species and the only living member of the genus Panthera native to the Americas. The jaguar is the largest cat species in the New World and the third largest in the world. Due to convergent evolution, it closely resembles the leopard, but is usually larger and sturdier. It ranges across a variety of forested and open terrains, but its preferred habitat is tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest, swamps, and wooded regions. The jaguar is largely a solitary, opportunistic, stalk-and-ambush predator at apex predator, adept at swimming. As a keystone species, it plays an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and regulating prey populations. The jaguar has developed an exceptionally powerful bite, even relative to the other big cats. This allows it to pierce the shells of armored reptiles and to employ an unusual killing method with mammals: it bites directly through the skull of prey between the ears to deliver a fatal blow to the brain. ( Full article...) Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná, at age 55, 1856 Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná (11 January 1801 – 3 September 1856) was a politician, diplomat, judge and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. Paraná was born to a family of humble means in São Carlos do Jacuí, in what was then the captaincy of Minas Gerais. After attending the University of Coimbra in Portugal and having returned to Brazil, Paraná was appointed a judge in 1826 and later elevated to appellate court justice. In 1830, he was elected to represent Minas Gerais in the Chamber of Deputies; he was re-elected in 1834 and 1838, and held the post until 1841. In the aftermath of Dom Pedro I's abdication in 1831, a regency created to govern Brazil during the minority of the former Emperor's son, Dom Pedro II, soon dissolved into chaos. Paraná formed a political party in 1837 that became known as the Reactionary Party, which evolved into the Party of Order in the early 1840s and in the mid-1850s into the Conservative Party. He and his party's stalwart and unconditional defence of constitutional order allowed the country to move beyond a regency plagued by factious disputes and rebellions that might easily have led to a dictatorship. Appointed president of Rio de Janeiro Province in 1841, Paraná helped put down a rebellion headed by the opposition Liberal Party the following year. Also in 1842, he was elected senator for Minas Gerais and appointed by Pedro II to the Council of State. In 1843, he became the de facto first president (prime minister) of the Council of Ministers, but resigned after a quarrel with the Emperor. ( Full article...) Cuiaba River, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil The giant otter or giant river otter( Pteronura brasiliensis) is a South American carnivorous mammal. It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.7 metres (5.6 ft). Atypical of mustelids, the giant otter is a social species, with family groups typically supporting three to eight members. The groups are centered on a dominant breeding pair and are extremely cohesive and cooperative. Although generally peaceful, the species is territorial, and aggression has been observed between groups. The giant otter is diurnal, being active exclusively during daylight hours. It is the noisiest otter species, and distinct vocalizations have been documented that indicate alarm, aggression, and reassurance. The giant otter ranges across north-central South America; it lives mostly in and along the Amazon River and in the Pantanal. ( Full article...) Afonso at age 2 wearing the blue band of the Order of the Southern Cross, 1846 Dom Afonso (23 February 1845 – 11 June 1847) was the Prince Imperial and heir apparent to the throne of the Empire of Brazil. Born in Rio de Janeiro, he was the eldest child of Emperor Dom Pedro II and Dona Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies, and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza. Afonso died from epilepsy at the age of two, devastating the emperor. The following year, Pedro and Teresa Cristina had another son, Pedro Afonso, but he too died in infancy. After the loss of his second son, doubts grew in Pedro II's mind that the imperial system could be viable. He still had an heir in his daughter Isabel, but he was unconvinced that a female would prove to be a suitable successor. He showed less concern about the effects his policies had on the monarchy, provided his daughter Isabel with no training for her role as potential empress, and failed to cultivate her acceptance within the country's political class. Pedro II's lack of interest in protecting the imperial system ultimately led to its downfall. ( Full article...) The Empire of Brazil was a 19th-century state that broadly comprised the territories which form modern Brazil and (until 1828) Uruguay. Its government was a representative parliamentary constitutional monarchy under the rule of Emperors Dom Pedro I and his son Dom Pedro II. A colony of the Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil became the seat of the Portuguese colonial Empire in 1808, when the Portuguese Prince regent, later King Dom João VI, fled from Napoleon's invasion of Portugal and established himself and his government in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro. João VI later returned to Portugal, leaving his eldest son and heir, Pedro, to rule the Kingdom of Brazil as regent. On 7 September 1822, Pedro declared the independence of Brazil and, after waging a successful war against his father's kingdom, was acclaimed on 12 October as Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil. The new country was huge, sparsely populated and ethnically diverse. Unlike most of the neighboring Hispanic American republics, Brazil had political stability, vibrant economic growth, constitutionally guaranteed freedom of speech, and respect for civil rights of its subjects, albeit with legal restrictions on women and slaves, the latter regarded as property and not citizens. The empire's bicameral parliament was elected under comparatively democratic methods for the era, as were the provincial and local legislatures. This led to a long ideological conflict between Pedro I and a sizable parliamentary faction over the role of the monarch in the government. He faced other obstacles. The unsuccessful Cisplatine War against the neighboring United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in 1828 led to the secession of the province of Cisplatina (later to become Uruguay). In 1826, despite his role in Brazilian independence, he became the king of Portugal; he immediately abdicated the Portuguese throne in favor of his eldest daughter. Two years later, she was usurped by Pedro I's younger brother Miguel. Unable to deal with both Brazilian and Portuguese affairs, Pedro I abdicated his Brazilian throne on 7 April 1831 and immediately departed for Europe to restore his daughter to the Portuguese throne. ( Full article...) Drymoreomys is a rodent genus in the tribe Oryzomyini that lives in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The single species, D. albimaculatus, is known only from the states of São Paulo and Santa Catarina and was not named until 2011. It lives in the humid forest on the eastern slopes of the Serra do Mar and perhaps reproduces year-round. Although its range is relatively large and includes some protected areas, it is patchy and threatened, and the discoverers recommend that the animal be considered "Near Threatened" on the IUCN Red List. Within Oryzomyini, Drymoreomys appears to be most closely related to Eremoryzomys from the Andes of Peru, a biogeographically unusual relationship, in that the two populations are widely separated and each is adapted to an arid or a moist environment. With a body mass of 44–64 g (1.6–2.3 oz), Drymoreomys is a medium-sized rodent with long fur that is orange to reddish-buff above and grayish with several white patches below. The pads on the hindfeet are very well developed and there is brown fur on the upper sides of the feet. The tail is brown above and below. The front part of the skull is relatively long and the ridges on the braincase are weak. The palate is short, with its back margin between the third molars. Several traits of the genitals are not seen in any other oryzomyine rodent. ( Full article...) Sonic: After the Sequel is a 2013 platform video game created by Brazilian student Felipe Daneluz (LakeFeperd). It is an unofficial game based on the Sonic the Hedgehog series and set between the official games Sonic the Hedgehog 2 and Sonic the Hedgehog 3. Daneluz's second Sonic game, it follows Sonic: Before the Sequel, which is set between the original Sonic the Hedgehog and Sonic the Hedgehog 2. Like its predecessor, After the Sequel stars Sonic the Hedgehog and his sidekick Tails in a quest to retrieve the Chaos Emeralds from Doctor Eggman.
After the Sequel was inspired by Sonic Heroes and other games both inside and outside the Sonic series, and it was developed with Sonic Worlds, an engine based in Multimedia Fusion 2 that reduces the amount of computer programming involved in game creation. It was released as a free download for Microsoft Windows personal computers on June 15, 2013. The game was very well received by video game journalists, who lauded its preservation of retro Sonic gameplay and its eclectic, 1990s-style soundtrack. The trilogy of Before the Sequel, After the Sequel, and their successor Sonic: Chrono Adventure performed unusually well for fangames, having been downloaded 120,000 times by March 2014. (Full article...) Emperor Dom Pedro I at age 35, 1834 Dom Pedro I (English: Peter I; 12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834), nicknamed "the Liberator", was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil. As King Dom Pedro IV, he reigned briefly over Portugal, where he also became known as "the Liberator" as well as "the Soldier King". Born in Lisbon, Pedro I was the fourth child of King Dom João VI of Portugal and Queen Carlota Joaquina, and thus a member of the House of Braganza. When the country was invaded by French troops in 1807, he and his family fled to Portugal's largest and wealthiest colony, Brazil. The outbreak of the Liberal Revolution of 1820 in Lisbon compelled Pedro I's father to return to Portugal in April 1821, leaving him to rule Brazil as regent. He had to deal with challenges from revolutionaries and insubordination by Portuguese troops, all of which he subdued. The Portuguese government's threat to revoke the political autonomy that Brazil had enjoyed since 1808 was met with widespread discontent in Brazil. Pedro I chose the Brazilian side and declared Brazil's independence from Portugal on 7 September 1822. On 12 October, he was acclaimed Brazilian emperor and by March 1824 had defeated all armies loyal to Portugal. A few months later, Pedro I crushed the short-lived Confederation of the Equator, a failed secession attempt by provincial rebels in Brazil's northeast. ( Full article...) The Viscount of Inhaúma around the age of 56, c. 1864 Joaquim José Inácio, Viscount of Inhaúma ( Portuguese: [iɲaˈũmɐ]; 1 August 1808 – 8 March 1869), was a naval officer, politician and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. He was born in the Kingdom of Portugal, and his family moved to Brazil two years later. After Brazilian independence in 1822, Inhaúma enlisted in the Brazilian navy. Early in his career during the latter half of the 1820s, he participated in the subduing of secessionist rebellions: first the Confederation of the Equator, and then the Cisplatine War, which precipitated a long international armed conflict with the United Provinces of the River Plate. Throughout the chaos that characterized the years when Emperor Dom Pedro II was a minor, Inhaúma remained loyal to the government. He helped quell a military mutiny in 1831 and was involved in suppressing some of the other rebellions that erupted during that troubled period. He saw action in the Sabinada between 1837 and 1838, followed by the Ragamuffin War from 1840 until 1844. In 1849, after spending two years in Great Britain, Inhaúma was given command of the fleet that was instrumental in subduing the Praieira revolt, the last rebellion in imperial Brazil. ( Full article...) The 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grande Prêmio do Brasil 2008) was a Formula One motor race held on 2 November 2008 at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace, Interlagos, in São Paulo, Brazil. It was the eighteenth and final race of the 2008 Formula One season. The 71-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Felipe Massa after starting from pole position; this was the last of Massa's 11 wins. Fernando Alonso finished second in a Renault, and Kimi Räikkönen third in a Ferrari. Massa started the race alongside Toyota driver Jarno Trulli. Massa's teammate Räikkönen began from third next to McLaren driver Lewis Hamilton. Rain fell minutes before the race, delaying the start, and as the track dried Massa established a lead of several seconds. More rain late in the race made the last few laps treacherous for the drivers, but could not prevent Massa from winning the Grand Prix. Sebastian Vettel of Toro Rosso finished in fourth place behind Alonso and Räikkönen. Hamilton passed Toyota's Timo Glock in the final corners of the race to finish fifth, securing him the points needed to take the Drivers' Championship. ( Full article...) USS Orizaba (ID–1536) departing New York via the North River for France in World War I (1918) USS Orizaba (ID-1536/AP-24) was a transport ship for the United States Navy in both World War I and World War II. She was the sister ship of Siboney but the two were not part of a ship class. In her varied career, she was also known as USAT Orizaba in service for the United States Army, and as SS Orizaba in interwar civilian service for the Ward Line, and as Duque de Caxias (U-11) as an auxiliary in the Brazilian Navy after World War II. Orizaba made 15 transatlantic voyages for the navy carrying troops to and from Europe in World War I with the second-shortest average in-port turnaround time of all navy transports. The ship was turned over to the War Department in 1919 for use as army transport USAT Orizaba. After her service in World War I ended, Orizaba reverted to the Ward Line, her previous owners. The ship was briefly engaged in transatlantic service to Spain and then engaged in New York–Cuba–Mexico service until 1939, when the ship was chartered to United States Lines. While Orizaba was in her Ward Line service, American poet Hart Crane leapt to his death from the rear deck of the liner off Florida in April 1932. ( Full article...)
Выбранная статья - показать другуюПолитика Бразильской империи проходила в рамках квазифедеральной парламентской представительной демократической монархии, в которой император Бразилии был главой государства и номинально главой правительства, хотя фактически главой де-факто был председатель Совета министров. , и многопартийной системы. Исполнительная власть осуществлялась правительством. Законодательная власть была наделена как правительством, так и двумя палатами Генеральной Ассамблеи (или Парламента). Судебная власть не зависит от исполнительной и законодательной. Империя Бразилии был разделен на 20 провинций и Нейтральный город , столицу страны. ( Полная статья ... ) Список избранных статей |
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- Сан-Паулу
- Тропический лес Амазонки
- Рио де Жанейро
- Сборная Бразилии по футболу
- Португальская империя
- река Амазонка
- Гуарана
- Музей португальского языка
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- Бразилиа
- Флаг Бразилии
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- 2018 всеобщие выборы в Бразилии
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- Операция Автомойка
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- Бразильский государственный переворот 1964 г.
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- Название Бразилии
- Кашаса
- Антимарный государственный лес
- Руж (группа)
- Terra preta
- Вооруженные силы Бразильской империи
- Футбольное соперничество Аргентины и Бразилии
- бразильский португальский
- Боа-Виста, Рорайма
- Колониальная Бразилия
- Масейо
- Арагуари
- Campos rupestres
- Геноцид коренных народов в Бразилии
- Права женщин в Бразилии
- Порту-Алегри
- Фернандо де Норонья
- Педра-да-Гавеа
- Музей зоологии Университета Сан-Паулу
- ГЭС Тапажос
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- Embraer
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Якаре кайман Фотография: Чарльз Дж. Шарп.Парагвайский кайман ( Caiman yacare ) является одним из видов кайманов найдены в центральной части Южной Америки. Около десяти миллионов особей, таких как этот, существуют в бразильском пантанале , что может быть самой большой популяцией крокодилов на Земле. Этот вид малого и среднего размера питается в основном рыбой (особенно пираньями ), но также питается птицами, рептилиями и мелкими млекопитающими. Больше выбранных картинок Bothrops bilineatus Photograph credit: Renato Augusto MartinsBothrops bilineatus is a highly venomous species of pit viper found in the Amazon region of South America. A pale green arboreal species that may reach 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, it is an important cause of snakebite throughout the entire Amazon region. It is a nocturnal species, spending the day hidden in dense vegetation in lowland rainforest, usually in the vicinity of water. It emerges at night to feed on small mammals, birds, lizards and frogs, tending to rely on ambush rather than actively hunting for prey. This B. bilineatus individual was photographed in an Atlantic Forest preservation area in the state of Bahia in eastern Brazil. More selected pictures Pipa Beach is a village and beach in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. It is situated in the municipality of Tibau do Sul, about 84 km south of the capital of the state, Natal. Semi-submersible Photo: Agência BrasilThe semi-submersible oil platform P-51, operated by Brazilian energy company Petrobras, being positioned by tugboats. Semisubs sit on pontoons located under the ocean surface, with the operating deck atop columns, above the sea level. In this manner, they are relatively protected from wave action. More selected pictures Boa Viagem, Recife Credit: Leonardo Stabile Boa Viagem is a neighborhood located in the city of Recife, Pernambuco located in southern zone of the town. The neighborhood has one of the most visited beaches in Brazilian Northeast, Boa Viagem beach. Fernanda Lima Photograph: Alex CarvalhoFernanda Lima (b. 1977) is a Brazilian actress, model, businesswoman, journalist, and television host. Following a short career in film and telenovelas, she established herself in popular culture as the host of a variety of shows on MTV Brasil, Rede TV!, and Globo TV. In 2014, she was contracted by FIFA to be the muse of the World Cup and of the Ballon d'Or. More selected pictures Serra dos Órgãos National Park Photograph: Carlos Perez Couto, edit: The PhotographerA series of rock formations, with the Dedo de Deus (God's Finger) peak in the background, at the Serra dos Órgãos National Park in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Established in 1939 as the country's third national park, Serra dos Órgãos National Park contains the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range as well as several water sources. More selected pictures Dilma Rousseff Photo: Agência BrasilDilma Rousseff is the 36th and current President of Brazil, in office since 1 January 2011. She is the first woman to hold the office. Previously she was Chief of Staff to the President of Brazil, serving under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, from 2005 to 2010. The daughter of a Bulgarian entrepreneur, she is an economist by training and co-founder of the Democratic Labour Party. She served as Da Silva's Minister of Energy and became Chief of Staff after José Dirceu's resignation amidst scandal. She was elected the presidency in a run-off election on 31 October 2010. More selected pictures Lençóis Maranhenses National Park Photograph: Julius DadaltiLençóis Maranhenses National Park (Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses) is a national park located in Maranhão state, in northeastern Brazil, just east of the Baía de São José. Protected since June 1981, the 383,000-acre (155,000 ha) park includes 70 km (43 mi) of coastline, and an interior of rolling sand dunes. During the rainy season, the valleys among the dunes fill with freshwater lagoons, prevented from draining due to the impermeable rock beneath. The park is home to a range of species, including four listed as endangered, and has become a popular destination for ecotourists. More selected pictures Bertha Lutz Photographer unknown; restored by Adam CuerdenBertha Lutz (August 2, 1894 – September 16, 1976) was a Brazilian zoologist, politician, and diplomat. More selected pictures Aracaju Credit: Brunosprak Aracaju is the capital of the State of Sergipe, Brazil. It is located in the northeastern part of the country, about 350 km (217 mi) north of Salvador. It has a population around 505,286 inhabitants, which represents approximately 33% of the state population. Parodia tenuicylindrica Photo: LaitcheParodia tenuicylindrica is a small species of cactus native to the Rio Grande do Sul region of Brazil. It grows 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) in height and 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) in width. It has yellow and red-brown spines, white wool and yellow flowers. It produces yellow-green fruit and black seeds. More selected pictures Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park Credit: UNiesertBrazil's Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park is located in the Chapada dos Veadeiros, an ancient plateau with an estimated age of 1.8 billion years. Based in the Brazilian state of Goias, the Park was created on January 11, 1961 by President Juscelino Kubitscheck, and listed as a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 2001. National Congress of Brazil Credit: ZimbresBrazil's bicameral National Congress consists of Senate of Brazil (the upper house) and the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil (the lower house). Since the 1960s, the National Congress has its seat in Brasilia. As most of the official buildings in the city, it was designed by Oscar Niemeyer following the style of modern Brazilian architecture. Cyclone Catarina Credit: Tom Cyclone Catarina is one of several informal names for a South Atlantic tropical cyclone that hit southeastern Brazil in late March 2004. Although not the first southern Atlantic tropical cyclone, it was the first positively identified cyclone-strength system in the basin. First Brazilian Republic Painting credit: Benedito CalixtoThe First Brazilian Republic was proclaimed on 15 November 1889, overthrowing the constitutional monarchy of the Empire of Brazil and ending the reign of Emperor Pedro II. This 1893 oil-on-canvas painting by Benedito Calixto depicts the event, which took place in Rio de Janeiro. A group of officers of the Brazilian Army, led by Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, had staged a bloodless coup d'état, deposing the Emperor and the Viscount of Ouro Preto, President of the Council of Ministers. The official proclamation of the republic was approved without a vote. The Emperor was informed and decided not to offer any resistance; he and the Brazilian imperial family were exiled to Europe. Calixto's painting now hangs in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo. More selected pictures Gaucho Photo: Courret Hermanos; Restoration: Lise BroerAn 1868 photo of an Argentine gaucho. The term "gaucho" is used to describe residents of the South American pampas, chacos or Patagonian grasslands, found principally in parts of Argentina, Uruguay, Southern Chile and Southern Region, Brazil. It is a loose equivalent to the North American "cowboy" and often connotes the 19th century more than the present day. In those days, gauchos made up the majority of the rural population, herding cows on the vast estancias, and practicing hunting as their main economic activities. More selected pictures Passionfruit Photo credit: Fir0002A ripe passionfruit and the cross-section of another. Passionfruits are the fruit of the passion flower vine species Passiflora edulis, which is native to Brazil and northeastern Argentina, but is now cultivated commercially in frost-free areas in many countries for its fruit. Passionfruit comes in two varieties: purple (seen here), which is usually smaller than a lemon, and yellow, which is about the size of a grapefruit. More selected pictures Maria I of Portugal Painting credit: Giuseppe Troni (attributed)Maria I (17 December 1734 – 20 March 1816) was Queen of Portugal from 1777 until her death in 1816 and the country's first undisputed queen regnant.
This picture is an oil-on-canvas portrait, painted in 1783, showing the queen in her boudoir. It is usually attributed to Giuseppe Troni, the Italian court painter to the House of Braganza, and now hangs in the Palace of Queluz, which became the official and full-time residence of the queen and her court from 1794. At that time, the queen was becoming increasingly deranged. In 1807, after Napoleon's conquests in Europe, under the direction of her son, Prince Regent João, her court moved to Brazil. The Portuguese colony was then elevated to the rank of kingdom, with the consequent formation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, of which she was the first monarch. More selected pictures Bare-faced curassow Photograph: Charles J. SharpA portrait of a female bare-faced curassow (Crax fasciolata), taken at the Pantanal in Brazil. This species of bird in the family Cracidae is found in eastern-central and southern Brazil, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, and extreme northeast Argentina. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical dry and moist broadleaf forests. More selected pictures Theatro Municipal (São Paulo) Photograph: The PhotographerThe Municipal Theatre of São Paulo is a theatre and landmark in São Paulo, Brazil. It is significant both for its architectural value as well as its historical importance; the theatre was the venue for the Modern Art Week in 1922, which revolutionised the arts in Brazil. The building now houses the São Paulo Municipal Symphonic Orchestra, the Coral Lírico (Lyric Choir), and the City Ballet of São Paulo. More selected pictures Sugarloaf Mountain, Brazil Credit: Paul Mannix Sugarloaf Mountain is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that sticks out into the Atlantic Ocean. Rising 396 metres (1,299 ft) above sea-level, its name is said to refer to its resemblance to the traditional shape of concentrated refined loaf sugar.
редактировать Выбранная цитатаБразилия - страна богатых банков и бедных людей. - Элоиза Хелена (политик) |
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Хорошая статья - покажи другуюЭто хорошая статья , статья, отвечающая основным высоким редакционным стандартам.
Самба-рок (также известный как самба-соул , самба-фанк и самбалансо ) - это бразильская танцевальная культура и музыкальный жанр, в котором самба сочетаетсяс соулом , роком и фанком . Она возникла на танцевальных вечеринкахчернокожих общин низшего сословия Сан-Паулу после того, как они познакомились с рок-н-роллом и афроамериканской музыкой в конце 1950-х годов. Будучи развитием популярной бразильской музыки 1960-х , этот жанр был впервые основан на записи таких исполнителей, как Хорхе Бен , Тим Майя и Trio Mocotó . Он приобрел более широкую популярность в последующие десятилетия после прорыва в дискотеки . К 2000-м годам самба-рок превратился в более широкое культурное движение с участием танцоров, диск-жокеев, ученых и музыкантов, которые заново изобрели жанр в модернизированной форме. ( Полная статья ... ) Список хороших статей |
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- Жилберто Хиль
- Маурисио Гугельмин
- Пеле
- Клуб Атлетико Минейро в международном клубном футболе
- Упадок и падение Педро II Бразилии
- Восстание плети
- Университет Кампинаса
- Амон Тобин
- Натуралист на речных амазонках
- Рейс 3054 авиакомпании ТАМ
- Диего Коста
- Сезар Сьело
- Гран-при Бразилии 2015
- Археологический интерес Педра-да-Гавеа
- cê
- Автомобили с гибким топливом в Бразилии
- Ганга Брута
- История этанольного топлива в Бразилии
- Клуб Атлетико Минейро
- Доривал Каимми
- Маркиньос
- Мицуё Маэда
- Желтый манго
- Ураган Катарина
- Жилберто Хиль
- Наследие Педро II из Бразилии
- Рио-де-Жанейро претендует на участие в летних Олимпийских играх 2016 года
- Бразильский монитор Piauí
- Платиновая война
- Мари Реннотт
- Tectoy
- Саркофаго
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Избранная биография - показать другую Даниэла Меркьюри в 2010 году. Даниэла Меркьюри (урожденная Даниэла Меркьюри де Алмейда 28 июля 1965 года) - бразильская певица, автор песен, танцор, продюсер, актриса и телеведущая. За свою сольную карьеру Меркьюри продала более 20 миллионов пластинок по всему миру и имела 24 сингла в топ-10 в стране, 14 из которых достигли №1. Обладатель латинской Грэмми за свой альбом Balé Mulato - Ao Vivo , она также получила шесть. Brazilian Music Award,награда APCA , три Multishow Brazilian Music Awards и две награды VMB : лучшее музыкальное видео и фотография. В 1991 году Меркьюри выпустила свой одноименный альбом, за которым годом позже последовала песня O Canto da Cidade, что сделало ее карьеру национального артиста и принесла доказательства музыки Axé . За эти годы Меркьюри выпустил несколько альбомов, выпустив такие великолепные синглы, как « Swing da Cor », « O Canto da Cidade », « À Primeira Vista », « Rapunzel », « Nobre Vagabundo », « Ilê Pérola Negra », « Mutante ». , " Maimbê Dandá ", " Levada Brasileira ", " Oyá Por Nós " и другие.Она записала памятный DVDCirque du Soleil отмечает 25-летие, и он был частью Монреальского джазового фестиваля . Кроме того, Меркьюри пригласили принять участие в выпуске DVD Алехандро Санса и спеть с Полом Маккартни в Осло, Норвегия , во время вручения Нобелевской премии мира . ( Полная статья ... ) Список избранных биографий |
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- Альберто Сантос-Дюмон
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- Анита Малфатти
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- Фернандо Шерер
- Марта (футболист)
- Жаир Болсонару
- Лигия Фагундес Теллес
- Тарсила-ду-Амарал
- Тьяго Перейра
- Карлос Дуарте Коста
- Алессандра Амбросио (модель)
- Штефан Бачу
- Франсиско Ксавье де Мендонса Фуртадо
- Роберто Мангабейра Унгер
- Нене (футболист, 1981 г.р.)
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редактировать Вы знали? - показать разные записи Предоставлено: Bridge Pix. - ... что Paço Imperial , дворец в стиле барокко в Рио-де-Жанейро , Бразилия , почти 150 лет служил резиденцией правительства?
- ... что центр Рио-де-Жанейро , Бразилия , пересекает акведук 18 века по прозвищу Аркос да Лапа ?
- ... что все пяти видов этих сома рода Epactionotus являются эндемичными для ограниченных географических районов в Бразилии и Аргентине ?
Вы знали больше Выберите [►], чтобы просмотреть подкатегории▼ Бразилия ► Списки, связанные с Бразилией ► Здания и сооружения в Бразилии ► Организации из Бразилии - 17 октября : Сотни арестованных за «темной веб» детской порнографии по международной целевой группы
- 24 августа : Мировые лидеры призывают к борьбе с пожарами в тропических лесах Амазонки на G7
- 27 января : самцы магеллановых пингвинов сосут для спаривания: Викиновости интервью биолога Наташи Гавнарис
- 6 августа : бразильский футболист Габриэль Жезус подписывает продление контракта с Манчестер Сити
- 9 июля : четвертьфинал ЧМ-2018: Франция, Бельгия обыграли Уругвай, Бразилию.
- 5 июля : Чемпионат мира по футболу FIFA 2018. 1/8 финала: Бразилия и Бельгия продвигаются за счет Мексики и Японии.
- 1 июля : Чемпионат мира по футболу FIFA 2018, день 12, 13, 14, 15: Иран, Нигерия, Германия, Сенегал выбывают из турнира.
- 27 июня : Чемпионат мира по футболу FIFA 2018, день восемь, девять, десять, одиннадцать: Бельгия и Англия подтверждают квалификацию в плей-офф; Польша, Коста-Рика пропускают 1/8 финала
редактировать Выбранная панорамаРио - Гранде - ду - Сул является самым южным государство в Бразилии , и государство с четвертымвысоким индексом развития человеческого потенциала ( ИРЧП ). В самом большом и густонаселенном регионе штата находится самый южный город страны, Чуи , на границе с Уругваем . В горном регионе, где зима может быть суровой, есть города с европейскими особенностями, такие как Грамаду и Канела . Еще избранные панорамы • Подробнее ... | |
Ниже приведены изображения из различных статей в Википедии, связанных с Бразилией.Бригадейро - очень популярная конфета на вечеринках по случаю дня рождения в Бразилии. Энрике Бернарделли : Маршал Деодоро да Фонсека , ок. 1900 г. Национальное блюдо Бразилии, фейжоада , состоит из черных бобов, приготовленных со свининой , и других видов мяса. Сверху слева направо: капоэйра , Тарсила ду Амарал , Мачадо де Ассис , Неймар, выступающий за сборную Бразилии , пан-де-Куэйжу , Церковь Сан-Франциско де Ассис , женщина тупи , Музей современного искусства Нитерой , Мачадо де Ассис , поэт и писатель, творчество которого охватывает почти все литературные жанры , широко известен как величайший бразильский писатель. Наскальная живопись в национальном парке Серра-да-Капивара . В этом районе самая большая концентрация доисторических памятников в Северной и Южной Америке . Танцоры Фрево в Олинде, Пернамбуку Эволюция административного деления Бразилии Исмаэль Нери , обнаженная женщина, сидящая на корточках , модернистская работа без даты. Гетулио Варгас после революции 1930 года, положившей начало эре Варгаса. Через несколько мгновений после подписания Золотого закона принцессу Изабель встречает с центрального балкона Городского дворца огромная толпа внизу на улице. Королева Соединенного Королевства Португалии, Бразилии и Алгарви Мария I Портрет Шачи-pererê (2007) Дж Маркони. Певица и актриса Кармен Миранда популяризировала самбу во всем мире. Штаб-квартира Национального конгресса Бразилии в 1959 году во время строительства новой федеральной столицы. Стадион Маракана , чемпионат Бразилии , высший дивизион бразильского футбола . Кинофестиваль в Грамаду . Рабы на фазенде (кофейная ферма), гр. 1885 г. Всемирно известный карнавал в Рио . Бразильский народ состоит из нескольких этнических групп. Первый ряд: португальский , немецкий , итальянский , арабский и японский соответственно. Второй ряд: Африканская , Pardo ( cafuzo , мулаты и Caboclo , соответственно) и коренный (америнд) бразильцы. Мост Жуселину Кубичека в Бразилиа , работы Александра Чана и Марио Вила Верде Музей португальского языка в Сан-Паулу Воин-тамойо, изображенный Жаном-Батистом Дебре в начале 19 века. Золотая монета Португальской колониальной Бразилии из юго-восточного бразильского штата Минас-Жерайс . Каэтано Велозу , икона популярных бразильских тропиков и музыки (MPB). Победа Португалии в битве при Гуарарапес положила конец голландскому присутствию в Бразилии. Arrufos ( Ссора ), по Belmiro де Алмейда (1887), символ бразильского реализма.
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Избранные статьиГран-при Бразилии 2008 • Афонсу, Императорский принц Бразилии • Луис Алвес де Лима и Силва, герцог Кашиас • Марио де Андраде • Бразильский крейсер Баия • Бразильская империя • Педро Альварес Кабрал • Болезнь Шагаса • Драймореомис • Эвриоризомис Эммонсае • Форса Брута • Gol Linhas Aéreas Flight 1907 • Хоаким Хосе Инасио, виконт Инхаума • Ягуар • Лундомис • Принцесса Бразилии Мария Амелия • Мастерская система •
Бразильский линкор Минас Geraes • Минас Geraes класса линкор • Норонья сцинк • Noronhomys • USS Orizaba • онорио эрмето карнейро леао • Хосе Параньосом, виконт Рио - Бранко • Педро I Бразилии • Педро II Бразилии • Педро Афонсу, Prince Император Бразилии • Мануэль Маркес де Соуза, граф Порту-Алегри • Бразильский линкор Сан-Паулу • Соник: После сиквела • Южноамериканская гонка дредноутов • Талассодромей •
Тереза Кристина из Обеих Сицилий • Уругвайская война • Гигантская выдра • Морская черепаха Хоксбилл Избранные спискиСписок муниципалитетов в Риу-Гранди-ду-Норти • Дискография Sepultura Хорошие статьи1995 Гран При Бразилии • 2000 Гран При Бразилии • 2000 Rio 200 • 2010 Гран При Бразилии • 2010 Сан - Паулу Indy 300 • 2012 Гран При Бразилии • 2014 Гран При Бразилии • 2015 Гран При Бразилии • Puro Dolor • Археологический интерес Педра да Gavea • Arena Corinthians • Arise (альбом Sepultura) • Клуб Атлетико Минейро • Мозговой штурм (фильм 2000 г.) • Бразилия - Германия (чемпионат мира по футболу 2014 г.) • Бразилия на зимних Олимпийских играх 1994 г. •
Бразилия на зимних Олимпийских играх 1998 года • Бразилия на зимних Паралимпийских играх 2014 года • Жизель Бюндхен • Капибара • Доривал Каимми • Се • Сезар Сьело • Клуб Атлетико Минейро в международном клубном футболе • Заговор Кавалеры • Диего Коста • Этанол в Бразилии • Транспортные средства с гибким топливом в Бразилии • Крепость Хумаита • Фрута Фреска • Ганга Брута • Жилберто Хиль • Маурисио Гугельмин •
История этанольного топлива в Бразилии • Ураган Катарина • Хорхе Бен (альбом) • Мицуйо Маэда • Магдалена (1948) • Желтый манго • Маркиньос • Натуралист на речных амазонках • Наследие Педро II в Бразилии • Упадок и падение Педро II Бразилии • Ранние годы жизни Педро II из Бразилии • Пеле • Бразильский вождь Пиауи • Платиновая война • Потенциальные сверхдержавы • Мари Реннотт • Восстание плетей •
Рио-де-Жанейро претендует на участие в летних Олимпийских играх 2016 г. • Скала самбы • Саркофаго • Бэзил Смолпайс • Рейс 3054 авиакомпании TAM • Тектой • Амон Тобин • Университет Кампинаса • Винисиус и Том • Марта Уоттс Избранные изображенияГолая женская голова курассова (Crax fasciolata) .JPG Базилика национального святилища Богоматери Апаресиды, 2007 г. Черный скиммер (Rynchops niger) в полете Кампо мерцание (Colaptes campestris) женский.JPG Cobra-papagaio - Bothrops bilineatus - Ильеус - Баия Дилма Русеф - официальное фото 09.01.2011 ESTADOS UNIDOS LEVAM OURO NA GINÁSTICA FEMININA POR EQUIPES DOS JOGOS OLÍMPICOS RIO 2016 (28849586476) (обрезано) Фернанда Лима в 2012 году Ягуар (Panthera onca palustris) самец Three Brothers River 2 Мария I, королева Португалии - Джузеппе Трони, Атрибуидо (Турим, 1739 г. - Лиссабон, 1810 г.) - Google Cultural Institute Нефтяная платформа П-51 (Бразилия) Педро II из Бразилии - Брейди-Хэнди Proclamação da República Бенедито Каликсто 1893 Красноногая серия (Cariama cristata) голова.JPG Придорожный ястреб (Rupornis magnirostris) незрелый 2 Шафрановый зяблик (Sicalis flaveola) самец.JPG Саванна ястреб (Buteogallus meridionalis) .JPG Южнокрылая ласточка (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis ruficollis) .JPG Муниципальный театр Сан-Паулу 8 Тропическая королевская птица (Tyrannus melancholicus) .JPG Якаре кайман (Caiman yacare) 2 Молодь желтоклювого кардинала (Paroaria capitata) .JPG Желтоклювый кардинал (Paroaria capitata) .JPG
редактировать Связанные порталыЛатинская Америка Аргентина Боливия Колумбия Чили Эквадор Гайана Парагвай Панама Перу Суринам Уругвай Венесуэла
редактировать Связанная ВикимедиаСледующие дочерние проекты Фонда Викимедиа предоставляют дополнительную информацию по этому вопросу: Учебные ресурсы Викиверситета
Деятельность Культура География Здоровье История Математика Природа Люди Философия Религия Общество Технологии Случайный портал - Что такое порталы ?
- Список порталов
- Подстраницы портала: Бразилия
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