Из Википедии, бесплатной энциклопедии
  (Перенаправлено из Иреки )
Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску
Не путать с Эврикой, Калифорния .

Ирека, Калифорния
Город
Город Ирека
Downtown Yreka in 2011
Центр города Ирека в 2011 году
Location in Siskiyou County and the state of California
Расположение в округе Сискию и штате Калифорния.
Yreka is located in California
Yreka
Ирека
Расположение в США
Yreka is located in the United States
Yreka
Ирека
Ирека (США)
Координаты: 41 ° 43′36 ″ N 122 ° 38′15 ″ з.д. / 41.72667°N 122.63750°W / 41.72667; -122.63750 Координаты : 41 ° 43′36 ″ N 122 ° 38′15 ″ з.д.  / 41.72667°N 122.63750°W / 41.72667; -122.63750
СтранаСоединенные Штаты
СостояниеКалифорния
округSiskiyou
Инкорпорированный21 апреля 1857 г. [1]
Правительство
 • ТипСовет-менеджер [2]
Область[3]
 • Общее10,06 квадратных миль (26,05 км 2 )
 • Земля9,98 квадратных миль (25,86 км 2 )
 • Воды0,07 кв. Мили (0,19 км 2 ) 0,72%
Высота[4]2,589 футов (789 м)
Население ( 2010 ) [5]
 • Общее7 765
 • Оценивать (2019) [6]7 518
 • Плотность752,93 / кв. Миль (290,70 / км 2 )
Часовой поясUTC-8 ( Тихий океан )
 • Лето ( DST )UTC-7 ( PDT )
индекс
96097
Код города530
FIPS код06-86944
Идентификатор функции GNIS1652661 [4]
Веб-сайтci .yreka .ca .us

Ирека ( / ш aɪ г я к ə / wy- РЗЭ -kə ) является округа из Siskiyou, штат Калифорния , США, недалеко от реки Шаста ; город имеет площадь около 10 квадратных миль (26 км 2 ), большая часть из которых находится на суше. По данным переписи населения США 2010 года , численность населения составляла 7 765 человек, что на 475 человек больше, чем 7 290 человек, подсчитанных в переписи 2000 года . В Иреке находятся Колледж Сискию , Национальный лесной интерпретационный музей Кламат и музей уезда Сискию.

История [ править ]

В марте 1851 года Авраам Томпсон, упаковщик поезда мулов, обнаружил золото возле Роки Галч, путешествуя по тропе Сискию из южного Орегона. В апреле 1851, 2000 шахтеров прибыл в «Томпсона Dry Раскопки» , чтобы испытать свою удачу, а в июне 1851 года , золотая лихорадка « Boomtown » палаток, лачуг, и несколько грубых кают налетев. Произошло несколько смен названий, пока маленький город не стал называться Ирека. Название происходит от языка шаста wáik'a , в честь которого названа гора Шаста . [7] Слово означает «северная гора» или «белая гора». [8] [9]

Марк Твен рассказывает другую историю:

Харт прибыл в Калифорнию в [восемнадцати-] пятидесятых, двадцати трех или двадцати четырех годах от роду и забрел на раскопки лагеря в Иреке, месте, получившем свое загадочное название - когда он впервые появился на свет. дней ему очень нужно было имя - из-за несчастного случая. Там была пекарня с холщовой вывеской, которая еще не была установлена, но была раскрашена и растянута для сушки таким образом, что слово BAKERY, кроме буквы B, просвечивало и было перевернуто. Незнакомец сначала прочитал неверный конец, ИРЕКА, и предположил, что это название лагеря. Отдыхающие остались довольны и приняли его. [10]

Поэт Хоакин Миллер описал Ирику в 1853–1854 годах как шумное место с «потоком людей вверх и вниз по другим улицам, таким сильным, как если бы город на восточном побережье». [11] Процедура регистрации была завершена 21 апреля 1857 г. [11]

Самосуд [ править ]

В Ирике было зарегистрировано два случая линчевания. Первый произошел 26 августа 1895 года, когда четверо мужчин - Уильям Налл, Гарланд Стемлер, Луис Морено и Лоуренс Джонсон - ожидали суда по различным обвинениям в убийстве и грабеже [12], были одновременно повешены линчевателями на железной дороге. галстук подвешен к двум соседним деревьям. [13] [14]

Второй линчевание произошло 28 июля 1935 года. Клайд Джонсон и Роберт Миллер Барр ограбили местный бизнес и его покровителей в Кастелле, Калифорния . [15] Затем они украли машину у патрона и поехали на север, в Дансмюр, Калифорния , где планировали бросить машину и уехать на поезде. Вскоре после того, как они бросили машину к северу от Дансмюра, их остановили калифорнийский дорожный патруль Джордж «Молли» Мэлоун и почетный начальник полиции Дансмюра, 38-летний Фрэнк Р. «Джек» Доу. Джонсон вытащил пистолет Люгера и ранил обоих полицейских. Малоун выздоровел, но на следующий день Доу умерла. [16]Спустя несколько часов Джонсон был пойман сетью и взят под стражу. Барр, который держал 35 долларов, которые они получили от ограбления, запаниковал во время перестрелки и убежал в лес, а затем сбежал на товарном поезде. Доу был любимой фигурой в Дансмюире. Звание начальника полиции было присвоено ему из-за его хладнокровия и опыта ветеранов Первой мировой войны. В ночь похорон Доу дюжина автомобилей из Дансмюра, на борту которых находилось около 50 человек в масках, поехала на север в Иреку, чтобы линчевать Джонсона. 3 августа 1935 года в 1:30 утра дружинники добрались до тюрьмы Ирека и легко постучали в дверь. Депутат Марин Ланге, единственный дежурный в тюрьме, приоткрыла дверь, и ее быстро настигли. Его отвезли босиком в девяти милях к востоку от Иреки, где и выпустили. Толпа обыскала тюрьму, нашла Джонсона,увезли его на одной из машин и повесили на сосне.[17] [18] Барр был арестован более года спустя, 4 сентября 1936 года, в Лос-Анджелесе по обвинению в краже со взломом. [19] Во время бегства он получил роль статиста в фильме Нельсона Эдди и Жанетт Макдональд « Роза Мари» , сцены которого снимались у озера Тахо . Он указан в фильме под своим настоящим именем. [20]

География [ править ]

Флокс ирека ( Phlox hirsuta ) - официальный цветок города.

Ирека находится примерно на 2500 футов (760 м) над уровнем моря в долине Шаста , к югу от гор Сискию и к северу от горы Шаста , спящего вулкана на высоте 14000 футов (4300 м), возвышающегося над долиной.

По данным Бюро переписи населения США , город имеет площадь 10,1 квадратных миль (26 км 2 ), из которых 10,0 квадратных миль (26 км 2 ) - это земля, а 0,1 квадратных мили (0,26 км 2 ) (0,72%) - вода. .

Естественная история [ править ]

Официальный городской цветок Иреки - флокс Ирека ( Phlox hirsuta ). [21]

Единственный известный экземпляр Calochortus monanthus , одноцветковой лилии mariposa, был собран недалеко от Иреки на берегу реки Шаста ботаником Эдвардом Ли Грином в июне 1876 года [22].

Ближайшие населенные пункты [ править ]

Соседние места включают: [23]

  • Монтегю : 6,4 мили (10,3 км) к востоку
  • Гренада : 11,5 миль (18,5 км) к юго-востоку
  • Форт Джонс : 17,2 миль (27,7 км) к юго-западу
  • Река Кламат : 24,3 мили (39,1 км) к северо-западу
  • Хорнбрук : 15,1 миль (24,3 км) к северу

Климат [ править ]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Yreka qualifies as having a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa), but almost qualifies as having a warm-summer Mediterrean climate (Csb). The area features hot, dry summers and cool winters with regular snowfall.

Climate data for Yreka, California
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)66
(19)		74
(23)		81
(27)		96
(36)		103
(39)		109
(43)		112
(44)		110
(43)		107
(42)		95
(35)		87
(31)		66
(19)		112
(44)
Mean maximum °F (°C)58.0
(14.4)		64.1
(17.8)		71.6
(22.0)		82.0
(27.8)		92.0
(33.3)		97.2
(36.2)		102.9
(39.4)		102.0
(38.9)		96.3
(35.7)		85.9
(29.9)		69.0
(20.6)		57.1
(13.9)		104.3
(40.2)
Average high °F (°C)45.9
(7.7)		51.4
(10.8)		58.0
(14.4)		63.8
(17.7)		73.2
(22.9)		81.8
(27.7)		91.8
(33.2)		91.2
(32.9)		83.1
(28.4)		70.0
(21.1)		52.8
(11.6)		44.7
(7.1)		67.3
(19.6)
Daily mean °F (°C)35.4
(1.9)		39.0
(3.9)		44.0
(6.7)		48.9
(9.4)		56.7
(13.7)		63.9
(17.7)		71.8
(22.1)		70.8
(21.6)		63.5
(17.5)		52.7
(11.5)		40.8
(4.9)		34.6
(1.4)		51.8
(11.0)
Average low °F (°C)24.9
(−3.9)		26.5
(−3.1)		29.9
(−1.2)		33.9
(1.1)		40.1
(4.5)		45.9
(7.7)		51.7
(10.9)		50.4
(10.2)		43.8
(6.6)		35.3
(1.8)		28.8
(−1.8)		24.4
(−4.2)		36.3
(2.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C)14.0
(−10.0)		16.7
(−8.5)		20.4
(−6.4)		23.0
(−5.0)		28.1
(−2.2)		34.8
(1.6)		41.6
(5.3)		41.7
(5.4)		34.1
(1.2)		25.4
(−3.7)		18.9
(−7.3)		12.4
(−10.9)		9.7
(−12.4)
Record low °F (°C)−11
(−24)		−11
(−24)		0
(−18)		17
(−8)		20
(−7)		26
(−3)		34
(1)		33
(1)		20
(−7)		7
(−14)		1
(−17)		−11
(−24)		−11
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.09
(78)		2.07
(53)		1.63
(41)		1.27
(32)		1.31
(33)		0.97
(25)		0.55
(14)		0.36
(9.1)		0.54
(14)		1.11
(28)		2.92
(74)		3.97
(101)		19.79
(503)
Average snowfall inches (cm)3.7
(9.4)		2.6
(6.6)		0.9
(2.3)		0.2
(0.51)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0
(0)		0.1
(0.25)		1.3
(3.3)		3.7
(9.4)		12.4
(31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)13.29.710.38.77.64.63.02.52.75.311.412.791.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)2.01.20.50.20000000.81.86.7
Source: NOAA[24]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18601,327—
18701,063−19.9%
18801,059−0.4%
18901,1003.9%
19001,25414.0%
19101,134−9.6%
19201,27712.6%
19302,12666.5%
19402,48516.9%
19503,22729.9%
19604,75947.5%
19705,39413.3%
19805,9169.7%
19906,94817.4%
20007,2904.9%
20107,7656.5%
2019 (est.)7,518[6]−3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[25]

2010[edit]

The 2010 United States Census[26] reported that Yreka had a population of 7,765. The population density was 772.5 people per square mile (298.2/km2). The racial makeup of Yreka was 6,495 (83.6%) White, 57 (0.7%) African American, 491 (6.3%) Native American, 94 (1.2%) Asian, 9 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 168 (2.2%) from other races, and 451 (5.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 753 persons (9.7%).

The Census reported that 7,718 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 33 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 14 (0.2%) were institutionalized.

There were 3,394 households, out of which 983 (29.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,338 (39.4%) were married couples, 471 (13.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 160 (4.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 269 (7.9%) unmarried couples, and 17 (0.5%) gay couples. 1,202 households (35.4%) were made up of individuals, and 636 (18.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27. There were 1,969 families (58.0% of all households); the average family size was 2.92.

The population was spread out, with 1,871 people (24.1%) under the age of 18, 678 people (8.7%) aged 18 to 24, 1,603 people (20.6%) aged 25 to 44, 2,119 people (27.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,494 people (19.2%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

There were 3,675 housing units at an average density of 365.6 per square mile (141.2/km2), of which 1,751 (51.6%) were owner-occupied, and 1,643 (48.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.7%. 3,895 people (50.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 3,823 people (49.2%) lived in rental housing units.

2000[edit]

As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 7,290 people, 3,114 households, and 1,880 families residing in the city. The population density was 730.8 per square mile (282.0/km2). There were 3,303 housing units at an average density of 331.1 per square mile (127.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.6% White, 0.5% African American, 6.0% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.4% of the population.

There were 3,114 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females, age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,398, and the median income for a family was $37,448. Males had a median income of $31,632 versus $23,986 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,664. About 17.5% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy[edit]

West Miner Street-Third Street District
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
California Historical Landmark No. 901[29]
West Miner Street in Yreka
Built1854–1900
NRHP reference No.72000258[28]
CHISL No.901[29]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 11, 1972
Designated CHISL1976
Yreka's Carnegie Library, designed by W. H. Weeks, is currently used as the city's police department.[30]

Tourists visit Yreka because it is at the northern edge of the Shasta Cascade area of northern California. The core of the historic downtown, along West Miner Street, is listed as an historic district on the National Register of Historic Places, as well as a California Historical Landmark. Yreka is home to the Siskiyou County Museum[31] and a number of Gold Rush-era monuments and parks. Visitors also come to enjoy trout fishing in the nearby Klamath,[32] Sacramento[33][34] and McCloud[32][33] Rivers, or to see and climb Mount Shasta, Castle Crags or the Trinity Alps. Visitors also ski (both alpine and cross-country), or bike or hike to the waterfalls, streams and lakes in the area, including nearby Falls of the McCloud River, Burney Falls, Mossbrae Falls, Lake Siskiyou, Castle Lake and Shasta Lake.

The town hosts Gold Rush Days every year in June.

In addition, because it is the county seat of Siskiyou County, a number of businesses related to the county courts, county recorder, and other official county functions are in the city. Butte Valley National Grassland is in northern Siskiyou County, near the Oregon border, but is administered from Yreka offices.[35][36]

Government[edit]

In the state legislature Yreka is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle,[37] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle.[38]

Federally, Yreka is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[39]

Education[edit]

Yreka is home to a branch campus of the College of the Siskiyous[40] which hosts the Rural Health Science Institute[41] and Administration of Justice programs. The college is one of 10 California community colleges to offer on-campus housing.[42] High-school buses carry students from towns that would not otherwise be able to fund a secondary education.

In Yreka, the gold-mining era is commemorated with a gold museum, as well as with a remnant of a silver mining operation in Greenhorn Park. The Yreka Union High School District sports mascot is a gold miner. School colors are red and gold. Yreka High School was the first high school in the county, founded in 1894. It has 11 feeder districts that serve the approximately 1,200 square miles (3,100 km2) county area.[43]

The Yreka elementary school district is composed of Evergreen Elementary as well as the Jackson Street Middle School.

Media[edit]

The city and county are served by a daily newspaper, the Siskiyou Daily News, as well as 13 FM and one AM station. Yreka Community Television Channel 4 (commonly known as YCTV 4) is a small public-educational-and-government-access cable TV run by the city of Yreka.[44]

Infrastructure[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Interstate 5 is the primary north-south route through Yreka, connecting Redding and Sacramento to the south and the Oregon border to the north. Interstate 5 through the city follows the former path of the Siskiyou Trail, which stretched from California's Central Valley to Oregon's Willamette Valley.[45]

California State Route 3 runs east to Montague, and west to Fort Jones and Weaverville. California State Route 263 serves as a business loop of Interstate 5 through the northern part of the city.

General aviation uses the Montague Airport in Montague, 6 miles (9.7 km) to the east.

Notable people[edit]

  • Jodi Arias dropped out of high school in Yreka[46] and was living there in June 2008,[47] when she drove to Mesa, Arizona to see her ex-boyfriend Travis Alexander, whom she was later convicted of murdering in his home.[48] She was found guilty of first degree murder on May 8, 2013.[49]
  • Erik Bennett, Major League Baseball player, was born in Yreka.[50]
  • Charles Earl Bowles, a.k.a. Black Bart, robbed a number of stagecoaches on the trails leading to or from Yreka in the 1880s.[51]
  • Leander Clark, an Iowa state legislator and Union Army officer, prospected for gold in the Yreka area, returning home to the east coast via the isthmus of Panama in 1852, $3,000 to $4,000 richer.[52]
  • Edward Silsby Farrington, United States federal judge, was born in Yreka.[53]
  • Marco Grifantini, baseball player, was born in Yreka.[54]
  • William Irwin, Siskiyou representative and later governor of California.[13]
  • Ross McCloud was Siskiyou County surveyor in the middle 1850s and laid out for improvement many of the trails and road courses still in use today.[55]
  • Patrick F. McManus was a sutler killed in the Yreka area while hauling mail.[56]
  • Tim Meamber, American football player, was born in Yreka.[57]
  • Richie Myers, baseball player, was a resident of Yreka when he died there.[58]
  • John Otto was the first park custodian at Colorado National Monument, and was a key advocate for its creation and its later inclusion in the National Park System. He spent his final 20 years on his mining claim near Yreka and was buried in a pauper's grave.[59]
  • Eric Pianka, biologist, grew up in Yreka.[60]
  • Elijah Steele, an early Northern California pioneer, state legislator, and Indian agent who tried to prevent the Modoc War, lived in Yreka when he was Superior Court Judge for Siskiyou County from 1879 to 1883.[61]

Palindromes[edit]

"Yreka Bakery" is a palindrome. The loss of the "B" in a bakery sign read from the reverse is mentioned as a possible source of the name Yreka in Mark Twain's autobiography.[10][62] The original Yreka Bakery was founded in 1856 by baker Frederick Deng.[63] The palindrome was recognized early on: "spell Yreka Bakery backwards and you will know where to get a good loaf of bread" is quoted as an ad in the May 23, 1863, Yreka Semi-Weekly Journal and states that 12 loaves cost $1.[63] The Yreka Bakery moved eventually to its longtime location, 322 West Miner Street, where it remained under several ownerships until it closed in 1965 on retirement of the baker "Martin", and clerk Alta Hudson.[citation needed] Another Yreka Bakery opened in a different location in 1974,[63] but is no longer in business.[64] Author Martin Gardner mentioned that Yreka Bakery was in business on West Miner Street in Yreka,[65]:246 but it was pointed out by readers "the Yreka Bakery no longer existed. In 1970 the original premises were occupied by the art store Yrella Gallery, also a palindrome".[65]:251 The historic Brown-Nickell-Authenrieth Building, 322–324 West Miner Street, houses a restaurant.[66]

See also[edit]

  • Yreka Western Railroad

References[edit]

  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ "City Council". City of Yreka, CA. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
  3. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Yreka". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  5. ^ "Yreka (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  7. ^ Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 582. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  8. ^ "The Boomtown That Didn't Go Bust - A History of Early Yreka". Yreka Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved June 4, 2007.
  9. ^ "A short history of the cities in Siskiyou County and a directory to their current addresses and telephone numbers". Siskiyou County Library. 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  10. ^ a b Autobiography of Mark Twain. New York: Harper/Perennial Literary. 1990. p. 162.
  11. ^ a b "Siskiyou History 1850–1874". Siskiyou History Organization. 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  12. ^ "The corpse of Clyde Johnson. August 3, 1935. Yreka, California". Without Sanctuary lynching photos and history. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
  13. ^ a b Karen Cleland; Donald Y. East (May 1, 2007). Yreka. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-0-7385-4735-0. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  14. ^ Kulczyk, David (October 15, 2012). "Four Lynchings in One Day – Yreka, California – August 26, 1895". Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  15. ^ David Kulczyk (August 1, 2007). California Justice: Shootouts, Lynchings and Assassinations in the Golden State. Word Dancer Press. ISBN 978-1-884995-54-5. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  16. ^ Chief Frank R. Daw Dunsmuir Police Department, California Peace Officers Memorial Foundation, accessed July 16, 2013
  17. ^ "California Mob Lynches Police Slayer", Omaha Bee-News, August 3, 1936, pp. 1–2.
  18. ^ James Allen (2000). Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America. Twin Palms. ISBN 978-0-944092-69-9. See also information on a photo of the lynching of Clyde Johnson on the book's website, Without Sanctuary.
  19. ^ "Nab suspect as slayer of police chief: Man long sought in Dunsmuir Crime in L.A. Jail", Lodi News-Sentinel, September 5, 1936, page 1, accessed July 16, 2013
  20. ^ "Hunted Bandit Busy in Movie". Spokesman-Review. September 16, 1936. Associated Press. Spokane, Washington. p. 9.
  21. ^ Smith, David (September 11, 2009). "Council names Yreka Phlox city flower". Siskiyou Daily News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2009. Retrieved September 14, 2009..
  22. ^ Treatment from the Jepson Manual 1993, University of California Press, 1993, Regents of the University of California, accessed August 7, 2013
  23. ^ "Google Maps: Directions from Yreka, California". Google, Inc. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  24. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  25. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  26. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Yreka city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  27. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  28. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  29. ^ "West Miner Street-Third Street District". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  30. ^ Yreka, Siskiyou County North Central/Northeast area, Shasta Cascade region Carnegie Libraries, 2009, accessed August 7, 2013
  31. ^ Siskiyou County Museum website Archived January 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine accessed February 21, 2008.
  32. ^ a b "Fishing". Visit Siskiyou County. VisitSiskiyou.org. 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  33. ^ a b Ross, John (2005). Trout Unlimited's Guide to America's 100 Best Trout Streams, Updated and Revised. Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-59228-585-3.
  34. ^ Brooks, Wade (2006). Fly fishing and the meaning of life. St. Paul, MN: Voyageur Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7603-2575-9.
  35. ^ "Butte Valley National Grassland" (PDF). U.S. Forest Service. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  36. ^ "Butte Valley National Grassland". Wdilernet. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  37. ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  38. ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  39. ^ "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  40. ^ "College of the Siskiyous webpage". College of the Siskiyous. 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  41. ^ "Rural Health Science Institute". College of the Siskiyous. 2013. Archived from the original on November 22, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  42. ^ "Lodging". College of the Siskiyous. 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  43. ^ Yreka Union School District
  44. ^ Live Stream, Siskiyou Media Council, accessed August 7, 2013
  45. ^ Richard H. Dillon (1975). Siskiyou Trail: the Hudson's Bay Company route to California. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-016980-7. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  46. ^ Curry, Colleen, Jodi Arias Must Overcome Her Lies If She Testifies This Week, ABC News, January 29, 2013, accessed April 8, 2013
  47. ^ Lohr, David, Jodi Arias Case: Twists And Delays In Alleged Femme Fatale's Murder Trial, The Huffington Post, December 29, 2011, accessed April 8, 2013
  48. ^ Curry, Colleen, Jodi Arias Borrowed Gas Cans Day Before Killing Travis Alexander, Ex-Beau Says, ABC News, January 29, 2013, accessed April 8, 2013
  49. ^ Lohr, David (January 2, 2013). "Travis Alexander Murder: Trial Of Jodi Arias Opens". The Huffington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  50. ^ Choy, Bill (February 7, 2013). "Erik Bennet returns home: Current Salt Lake pitching coach helps out at clinic". Siskiyou Daily. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
  51. ^ George Hoeper (1995). Black Bart: Boulevardier Bandit. Quill Driver Books. ISBN 978-1-884995-05-7. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  52. ^ Transcribed by Iowa GenWeb Project (1883). History of Tama County Chapter XIII. Springfield, Illinois: Union Publishing Company. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  53. ^ "Farrington, Edward Silsby", Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, archived from the original on July 30, 2016, retrieved August 7, 2013
  54. ^ "Marco Grifantini – BR Bullpen". Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  55. ^ "www.siskiyous.edu/shasta/bib/B13.htm". Archived from the original on February 7, 2002. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  56. ^ "McManus, Patrick F., House". National Park Service Register. National Park Service. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  57. ^ Tim Meamber, Pro-Football-Reference.com, 2013, accessed July 20, 2013
  58. ^ "Obituary For: Richard Myers – Girdner Funeral Chapel". Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  59. ^ "John Otto – Colorado National Monument". Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  60. ^ "Bazooka Injuries". Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  61. ^ Wells, Harry L. (1881). "Elijah Steele". D. J. Stewart & Co. p. 92B & 92C. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  62. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara; David Mikkelson (August 12, 2011). "Yreka Bakery". Snopes. Snopes.com. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  63. ^ a b c Carey, Don (April–May 1983). "Yreka Bakery". Yreka Historic Preservation Corporation, Yreka Echoes. This article was quoting a column by editor Ed Foss in the Siskiyou Daily News, February 9, 1973
  64. ^ Tivoli, Brian (September 12, 2005). "Yreka Bakery solution". Brainy Planet. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  65. ^ a b Martin Gardner (1979). Mathematical circus: more games, puzzles, paradoxes, & other mathematical entertainments from Scientific American; with thoughts from readers, afterthoughts from the author, and 105 drawings & diagrams. Knopf. ISBN 9780394502076. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
  66. ^ "Local restaurant owner preserves history of building". January 20, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011.

External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Yreka Chamber of Commerce
  • Siskiyou County Historical Society
  • Siskiyou County Museum
  • Siskiyou Daily News
  • Images of Yreka from the Eastman’s Originals Collection, Special Collections Dept., University of California, Davis.
  • Yreka travel guide from Wikivoyage