Из Википедии, бесплатной энциклопедии
Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску

В этом списке нобелевских лауреатов по университетской принадлежности показано членство в университетах отдельных лауреатов Нобелевской премии и Нобелевской премии по экономическим наукам с 1901 года (по состоянию на 2020 год всего 930 индивидуальных лауреатов). [1] В этом списке лауреаты Нобелевской премии рассматриваются как равные личности и не учитываются их различные призовые доли или если они получали премию более одного раза. [2] Сюда не входят организации, получившие Нобелевскую премию (по состоянию на 2020 год - 25 таких организаций), или лиц, связанных с этими организациями. В этом списке университеты представлены в порядке убывания, начиная с университетов, связанных с большинством лауреатов Нобелевской премии.

Принадлежности к университетам в этом списке - это все официальные академические принадлежности, такие как программы получения степени и официальная академическая занятость, включая академические должности в исследовательских организациях, официально связанных с университетом или управляемых им. Неакадемические организации, такие как консультативный комитет и административный персонал, как правило, исключаются. Официальная академическая принадлежность делится на три категории: 1) выпускники (выпускники и участники), 2) долгосрочный академический персонал и 3) краткосрочный академический персонал. Выпускники определяются как те , кто имеет степень бакалавра , магистра , доктораили эквивалентные степени университета, в то время как слушателями являются те, кто официально поступил на программы получения степени в университете, но не завершил программы; таким образом, почетные степени, посмертные степени, летние участники, студенты по обмену и студенты-аудиторы исключаются. Категория «Долгосрочных преподавателей» состоит из владения или владений дорожки и приравненных академических позиций, в то время как «Краткосрочных преподавателей» состоит из преподавателей (без владения), докторантов исследователей , приглашенных профессоров и ученых (посетители) , и эквивалентные академические должности. В любом университете конкретное ученое звание определяет исключительно тип принадлежности, независимо от фактического времени, в течение которого лауреат занимал должность.

Далее представлены пояснения к «посетителям» в разделе «Краткосрочный преподавательский состав». 1) Все неофициальные или личные посещения исключены из списка; 2) все рабочие должности, связанные с обучением или исследованием, включены в список в качестве аффилированных лиц; 3) для приглашенных должностей, основанных на наградах, этот список включает должности как аффилированные, только если лауреаты должны были взять на себя обязанности на уровне занятости (преподавание или исследования), или лауреаты специально отнесли выездные должности к "назначению" или аналогичному в надежных источниках. например, их биографические данные . Чтобы быть конкретным, некоторые должности, основанные на наградах, такие как "Краткосрочная лекторская работа Морриса Леба" в Гарвардском университете и Стипендия Гуггенхайма.являются награды / награды без должностных обязанностей; [3] [4] Посещение встреч и чтение публичных лекций, бесед или внеклассных семинаров не являются обязанностями на уровне занятости. С другой стороны, положительные примеры, основанные на наградах, включают «Долгосрочную лекцию Морриса Лёба» в Гарвардском университете (преподавательская работа), «Посещение профессора Миллера» в Калифорнийском университете в Беркли (исследовательская работа) и стипендия Фулбрайта . [4] [5] [6] Наконец, летние посетители обычно исключаются из списка, если летняя работа не принесла значительных конечных результатов, таких как исследовательские публикации и компоненты работы, получившей Нобелевскую премию, поскольку летние семестр не является частью формального академического года; то же правило применяется к дополнительным школам университетов.

В этом списке число после имени человека означает год получения приза; в частности, число со звездочкой (*) означает, что человек получил награду во время работы в учреждении (включая почетный персонал), содержащем эту звездочку. Подчеркнутое имя означает, что это лицо ранее было указано в одном и том же учреждении (т. Е. В нескольких филиалах). Если у человека было несколько должностей в одной категории, будет указана только позиция с наивысшим рангом.

Различные университеты применяют разные критерии - от щедрых до консервативных - для присвоения Нобелевской премии, которые могут не охватывать все типы членства в этом списке. [7] Счета университетов (Univ Counts), которые публикуются самими университетами, показаны ниже для сравнения. Наконец, этот список, вместе со Списком лауреатов медали Филдса по университетской принадлежности и Списком лауреатов премии Тьюринга по университетской принадлежности , представляет университетскую принадлежность людей, получивших высшие награды по фундаментальным академическим дисциплинам.

Сокращения : UG (бакалавриат), Grad (выпускник), Med (медицина), Atten (участник), Prof (профессор), Assoc (ассоциированный), Asst (ассистент), Adj (адъюнкт), PSD (Postdoc), Lect (лектор) ), Inst (инструктор), Res (исследователь / исследователь), Sci (ученый), Fel (научный сотрудник), Sch (ученый), Vis (посетитель / посетитель).

Сводка результатов [ править ]

30 лучших университетов мира с 1901 г. [ править ]

В соответствии с политикой Википедии об отсутствии оригинальных исследований и объективности / нейтральности , в Википедии невозможно присвоить разный вес разным типам аффилированности. Следовательно, все типы присоединений одинаково учитываются в следующей таблице и на всей странице.

По теме

КлассифицироватьУниверситетОбщееИтого по SCI [Примечание 1]PHYCHEВЕЧЕРАЭКОLIPE
1Гарвардский университет161113323843 год3378
2Кембриджский университет12198373031 год1553
3Калифорнийский университет в Беркли110823431 год172531 [Примечание 2]
4Чикагский университет100623219113332
5Массачусетский Институт Технологий97623416123401
6Колумбийский университет96693215221566
7Стэндфордский Университет84542513162731 [Примечание 2]
8Калифорнийский технологический институт767031 год1722601 [Примечание 2]
9Оксфордский университет7253151919956 [Примечание 2]
10Университет Принстона6942299421 год51
11Йельский университет6534812142353
12Cornell University6150231215542
13Берлинский университет имени Гумбольдта5749142312143
14Парижский университет [Примечание 3]51341510 [Примечание 4]10467
15Геттингенский университет44 год4218168011
16Мюнхенский университет43 год4214199011 [Примечание 2]
17Университет Джона Хопкинса39304818513
Копенгагенский университет39341978321 [Примечание 2]
19Нью-Йоркский университет382035121422
Рокфеллеровский университет383811126 год000
21 годПенсильванский университет3625410111100
22Университетский колледж Лондона3431 год5719210
23ETH Цюрих323211174000
24Университет Иллинойса в Урбане-Шампейн302711511300
Университет Миннесоты30157441221
26 годКалифорнийский университет в Сан-Диего27245910301 [Примечание 2]
Гейдельбергский университет27241185012
28 годуниверситет Мичигана26 год18936620
Университет Висконсина-Мэдисона26 год236710210
30Калифорнийский университет в Лос-Анджелесе2513283912
Манчестерский университет25221192300
Вашингтонский университет в Сент-Луисе25241518100

По типу аффилированности

КлассифицироватьУниверситетОбщееВыпускниковДолгосрочный преподавательский составКраткосрочный преподавательский составПерекрытие [Примечание 5]
1Гарвардский университет161805578-52
2Кембриджский университет121714555-50
3Калифорнийский университет в Беркли110344252-18
4Чикагский университет100344939-22
5Массачусетский Институт Технологий97403739-19
6Колумбийский университет9644 год3338-19
7Стэндфордский Университет84144834-12
8Калифорнийский технологический институт762421 год48-17
9Оксфордский университет72302034-12
10Университет Принстона69202731 год-9
11Йельский университет652231 год24-12
12Cornell University61181928 год-4
13Берлинский университет имени Гумбольдта573321 год14-11
14Парижский университет514221 год7-19
15Геттингенский университет44 год201217-5
16Мюнхенский университет43 год28 год1310-8
17Университет Джона Хопкинса39161516-8
Копенгагенский университет3912925-7
19Нью-Йоркский университет38101318-3
Рокфеллеровский университет3832714-6
21 годПенсильванский университет3681415-1
22Университетский колледж Лондона3491214-1
23ETH Цюрих3212914-3
24Университет Иллинойса в Урбане-Шампейн30111014-5
Университет Миннесоты30101460
26 годКалифорнийский университет в Сан-Диего2731680
Гейдельбергский университет2715106-4
28 годуниверситет Мичигана26 год9613-2
Университет Висконсина-Мэдисона26 год1378-2
30Калифорнийский университет в Лос-Анджелесе2571110-3
Манчестерский университет259135-2
Вашингтонский университет в Сент-Луисе254159-3

20 лучших университетов мира с 2000 г. [ править ]

В соответствии с политикой Википедии об отсутствии оригинальных исследований и объективности / нейтральности , в Википедии невозможно присвоить разный вес разным типам аффилированности. Следовательно, все типы присоединений одинаково учитываются в следующей таблице и на всей странице.

По теме

КлассифицироватьУниверситетОбщееИтого по SCI [Примечание 1]PHYCHEВЕЧЕРАЭКОLIPE
1Гарвардский университет663812161021 год25
2Массачусетский Институт Технологий4521 год10652301
3Калифорнийский университет в Беркли402791261300
4Стэндфордский Университет39204881720
5Йельский университет34164931611
6Университет Принстона331611411610
Кембриджский университет33256910611
8Калифорнийский технологический институт2924996500
9Чикагский университет25117311211
10Колумбийский университет2212264424
11Оксфордский университет1914545311
12Cornell University1815834300
13Пенсильванский университет1710253700
14Нью-Йоркский университет155032901
15Johns Hopkins University1312246010
Kyoto University1312543100
17Northwestern University123030900
University of Paris129432210
19Hebrew University115140600
University of Minnesota111010910

By affiliation type

RankUniversityTotalAlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staffOverlap
1Harvard University66371634-21
2Massachusetts Institute of Technology45231914-11
3University of California, Berkeley40131715-5
4Stanford University39101819-8
5Yale University34102012-8
7Princeton University3381217-4
University of Cambridge3317818-10
8California Institute of Technology299521-6
9University of Chicago2571410-6
10Columbia University228107-3
11University of Oxford19958-3
12Cornell University18649-1
13University of Pennsylvania17396-1
14New York University15358-1
15Johns Hopkins University13465-2
Kyoto University13537-2
17Northwestern University120570
University of Paris12932-2
19Hebrew University11526-2
University of Minnesota114520

Top 5 universities by region since 1901[edit]

RankAfricaAsiaEurope
UniversityTotalUniversityTotalUniversityTotal
1University of Cape Town5Kyoto University19University of Cambridge121
2University of the Witwatersrand4University of Tokyo16University of Oxford72
3Cairo University3Hebrew University15Humboldt University of Berlin57
4Many (not displayed)1Nagoya University

Weizmann Institute of Science

6University of Paris51
5---University of Göttingen44
RankLatin AmericaNorth AmericaOceania
UniversityTotalUniversityTotalUniversityTotal
1University of Buenos Aires5Harvard University161Australian National University

University of Melbourne

8
2National Autonomous University of Mexico3University of California, Berkeley110---
3University of Chile2University of Chicago100University of Adelaide5
4Many (not displayed)1Massachusetts Institute of Technology97University of Sydney4
5Columbia University96University of Canterbury3

Harvard University (1st)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Harvard University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Harvard University, United States
Total: 161 (Univ Count: 51)[8]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Harvard's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Harvard University's official count is not exhaustive and only presents a selection of Nobel laureates. It also includes Henry Cadbury who represented the American Friends Service Committee to receive the 1947 Nobel Peace Prize, and International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War which won 1985 Nobel Peace Prize. They are both excluded from the following list.

3) Affiliates of Radcliffe College ("Harvard Annex", 1879–1999) are not included in this list.[9]

4) "Morris Loeb Short-term Lectureship" (M.L.S Lecturer), "Lee Historical Lectureship" and "Charles Eliot Norton Professorship" are award-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list; on the other hand, "Morris Loeb Long-term Lectureship" (M.L.L Lecturer) usually carries teaching duty.[10][11]

Physics
  1. David Wineland[12] (PhD) - 2012
  2. Adam Riess[13] (PhD) - 2011
  3. Brian Schmidt[14] (PhD) - 2011
  4. Saul Perlmutter[15] (AB) - 2011
  5. Roy Glauber[16] (AB, PhD) - 2005
  6. David Politzer[17] (PhD) - 2004
  1. Roy Glauber[16] (Prof) - 2005*
  2. Riccardo Giacconi[18] (Prof) - 2002
  1. John M. Kosterlitz[19] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  2. Serge Haroche[20] (Vis Prof) - 2012
  3. Brian Schmidt[14] (PSD) - 2011
  4. David Gross[21] (Jr. Fel) - 2004
  5. David Politzer[17] (Jr. Fel) - 2004
  6. Frank Wilczek[22] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  7. Anthony Leggett[23] (Res Assoc) - 2003
Chemistry
  1. Jennifer Doudna[24] (PhD) - 2020
  2. George P. Smith[25] (PhD) - 2018
  3. Martin Karplus[26] (AB) - 2013
  4. Thomas Steitz[27] (PhD) - 2009
  5. Martin Chalfie[28] (AB, PhD) - 2008
  6. Roger Y. Tsien[29] (AB) - 2008
  7. Roger Kornberg[30] (AB) - 2006
  8. Richard Schrock[31] (PhD) - 2005
  9. William Standish Knowles[32] (AB) - 2001
  1. Martin Karplus[26] (Prof) - 2013*
  2. Roger Kornberg[30] (Asst Prof) - 2006
  3. Roderick MacKinnon[33] (Prof) - 2003
  1. Jennifer Doudna[24] (PSD) - 2020
  2. Arieh Warshel[34] (PSD) - 2013
  3. Robert Lefkowitz[35] (Teaching Fel) - 2012
  4. Thomas Steitz[27] (PSD) - 2009
  5. Roger Kornberg[30] (Jr. Fel) - 2006
  6. Aaron Ciechanover[36] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  7. Roderick MacKinnon[33] (PSD) - 2003
  8. Barry Sharpless[37] (PSD) - 2001
  9. Ryoji Noyori[38] (PSD) - 2001
  10. William S. Knowles[32][39] (PSD) - 2001
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Gregg L. Semenza[40] (AB) - 2019
  2. James Rothman[41] (PhD) - 2013
  3. Ralph Steinman[42] (MD) - 2011
  4. Mario Capecchi[43] (PhD) - 2007
  5. Craig Mello[44] (PhD) - 2006
  6. Robert Horvitz[45] (AM, PhD) - 2002
  7. Eric Kandel[46] (AB) - 2000
  1. William Kaelin Jr.[47] (Prof) - 2019*
  2. Jack Szostak[48] (Prof) - 2009*
  3. Linda Buck[49] (Prof) - 2004
  1. William Kaelin Jr.[47] (PSD) - 2019
Economics
  1. Robert B. Wilson[50] (AB, MBA, DBA) - 2020
  2. Abhijit Banerjee[51] (PhD) - 2019
  3. Michael Kremer[52] (AB, PhD) - 2019
  4. Lloyd Shapley[53] (AB) - 2012
  5. Christopher Sims[54] (AB, PhD) - 2011
  6. Thomas Sargent[55] (PhD) - 2011
  7. Eric Maskin[56] (AB, AM, PhD) - 2007
  8. Roger Myerson[57] (AB, PhD) - 2007
  9. Thomas Schelling[58] (PhD) - 2005
  10. Vernon L. Smith[59] (PhD) - 2002
  11. Michael Spence[60] (PhD) - 2001
  1. Abhijit Banerjee[51] (Asst Prof) - 2019
  2. Michael Kremer[52] (Prof) - 2019*
  3. Oliver S. Hart[61] (Prof) - 2016*
  4. Alvin Roth[62] (Prof) - 2012*
  5. Christopher Sims[54] (Asst Prof) - 2011
  6. Eric Maskin[56] (Prof) - 2007
  7. Thomas Schelling[58] (Prof) - 2005
  8. Michael Spence[60] (Prof) - 2001
  1. Abhijit Banerjee[51] (Vis Asst Prof) - 2019
  2. Michael Kremer[52] (Res) - 2019
  3. Jean Tirole[63] (Taussig Res Prof) - 2014
  4. Lars P. Hansen[64] (Vis Prof) - 2013
  5. Robert Shiller[65] (Vis Sch) - 2013
  6. Christopher Sims[54] (Inst) - 2011
  7. Thomas Sargent[55] (Vis Prof) - 2011
  8. Chris Pissarides[66] (Vis) - 2010
  9. Peter Diamond[67] (Vis) - 2010
  10. Oliver Williamson[68] (Taussig Res Prof) - 2009
  11. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  12. Daniel Kahneman[70] (Lect) - 2002
Literature
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa[71] (Vis Prof) - 2010
  2. J. M. Coetzee[72][73] (Vis Prof) - 2003
Peace
  1. Juan Santos[74] (AM) - 2016
  2. Ellen Sirleaf[75] (AM) - 2011
  3. Barack Obama[76] (JD) - 2009
  4. Al Gore[77] (AB) - 2007
  1. Kim Dae-jung[78][79] (Vis Fel) - 2000

University of Cambridge (2nd)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Cambridge
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Total: 121 (Univ Count: 110)[80]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Cambridge's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) The official Fellows at various Colleges of Cambridge University are long-term academic staff with teaching/research duties.[81][82] On the contrary, the "Overseas Fellowship" in Churchill College and other similar visiting/honorary fellowships at the Colleges are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[83][84][85]

3) Official academic affiliates of the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) are not considered as affiliates of the university starting May 28, 1962, when MRC LMB officially moved out of the Cavendish Laboratory to become a relatively independent department from the university.[86][87][88][89]

4) The Master of Arts degree at Cambridge is an academic rank instead of an academic qualification. Graduates convert their BA (which was awarded to all who completed undergraduate studies regardless of discipline) to an MA with no further studies or examination. They lose their BA in the process.[90]

Physics
  1. Roger Penrose[91] (MS, PhD) - 2020
  2. David Thouless[92] (MA) - 2016
  3. Duncan Haldane[93] (MA, PhD) - 2016
  4. John M. Kosterlitz[19] (MA) - 2016
  1. Didier Queloz[94] (Prof) - 2019*
  1. Michel Mayor[95] (Res) - 2019
  2. David Thouless[92] (Lect) - 2016
Chemistry
  1. Greg Winter[96] (MA, PhD) - 2018
  2. Richard Henderson[97] (PhD) - 2017
  3. Michael Levitt[98] (PhD) - 2013
  4. Roger Tsien[29] (PhD) - 2008
  5. Alan MacDiarmid[99] (PhD) - 2000
  1. Greg Winter[96] (Fel, Trinity) - 2018*
  2. Richard Henderson[97] (Fel, Darwin) - 2017
  3. Venki Ramakrishnan[100] (Fel, Trinity) - 2009
  1. Greg Winter[96] (PSD) - 2018
  2. Joachim Frank[101] (Sr. Res Asst) - 2017
  3. Thomas Steitz[102] (LMB PSD) - 2009
  4. Roger Tsien[29] (PSD) - 2008
  5. Richard Schrock[31] (PSD) - 2005
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Peter J. Ratcliffe[103] (M.B, M.D) - 2019
  2. Elizabeth Blackburn[104] (PhD) - 2009
  3. Martin Evans[105] (MA) - 2007
  4. John Sulston[106] (MA, PhD) - 2002
  5. Tim Hunt[107] (MA, PhD) - 2001
  1. John Gurdon[108] (Prof) - 2012*
  2. Robert G. Edwards[109] (Prof) - 2010*
  3. Martin Evans[110] (Fel, St Edmund's) - 2007
  4. Sydney Brenner[111] (Fel, King's) - 2002
  1. William Cecil Campbell[112] (Vis Res) - 2015
  2. Robert G. Edwards[109] (Ford Res Fel) - 2010
  3. Paul Greengard[113] (PSD) - 2000
Economics
  1. Oliver S. Hart[61] (MA) - 2016
  2. Angus Deaton[114] (MA, PhD) - 2015
  3. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Grad Atten) - 2001
  1. William Nordhaus[116] (Sr. Vis) - 2018
  2. Oliver S. Hart[61] (Lect) - 2016
  3. Angus Deaton[114] (Overseas Fel, Churchill) - 2015
  4. Peter Diamond[67] (Overseas Fel, Churchill) - 2010
  5. Eric Maskin[56] (Res Fel, Jesus) - 2007
  6. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Tapp Res Fel) - 2001
Literature
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa[117] (Simón Bolívar Prof) - 2010
Peace
  1. Kim Dae-jung[118][119] (Vis Fel, Clare Hall) - 2000

University of California, Berkeley (3rd)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of California, Berkeley, United States
Total: 110 (Univ Count: 50)[120]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For the complete list, please refer to the main article of Berkeley's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) The University Count of UC Berkeley is not exhaustive, as it only includes alumni, current faculty members, and deceased faculty who retired at Berkeley, once per person.

3) Official academic affiliates of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) before 1971 are included in the following list.[Note 6][121][122][123]

4) Official academic affiliates of Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) from 1947 to 1952 are included in the following list; war-time affiliates (Manhattan project) are excluded.[Note 7][124][125][126]

5) The "Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty, which is generally excluded from the list.[127]

6) The "Visiting Miller Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries research duty.[5]

Physics
  1. Barry Barish[128] (B.A, PhD) - 2017
  2. David Wineland[12] (B.S) - 2012
  3. Saul Perlmutter[15] (PhD) - 2011
  4. John C. Mather[129] (PhD) - 2006
  5. David Gross[21] (PhD) - 2004
  1. Reinhard Genzel[130] (Prof) - 2020*
  2. Saul Perlmutter[15] (Prof) - 2011*
  3. George Smoot[131] (Prof) - 2006*
  1. Reinhard Genzel[130] (Miller Fel) - 2020
  2. Barry Barish[128] (Res Fel) - 2017
  3. David Thouless[132] (PSD) - 2016
  4. Adam Riess[13] (Miller Fel) - 2011
Chemistry
  1. Frances Arnold[133] (PhD) - 2018
  2. Alan Heeger[134] (PhD) - 2000
  1. Jennifer Doudna[24] (Prof) - 2020*
  2. Paul Modrich[135] (Asst Prof) - 2015
  3. Eric Betzig[136] (Prof) - 2014
  4. Thomas Steitz[137] (Asst Prof) - 2009
  5. Roger Tsien[29] (Prof) - 2008
  1. Frances Arnold[133] (PSD) - 2018
  2. Joachim Frank[101] (PSD) - 2017
  3. Richard Henderson[97] (Vis Miller Prof) - 2017
  4. Aziz Sancar[138] (Vis Miller Prof) - 2015
  5. Gerhard Ertl[139] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  6. Kurt Wüthrich[140] (PSD & Vis Miller Prof) - 2002
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Carol Greider[141] (PhD) - 2009
  2. Andrew Fire[142] (B.A) - 2006
  1. James P. Allison[143] (Prof) - 2018
  2. Randy Schekman[144] (Prof) - 2013*
  3. Elizabeth Blackburn[104] (Prof) - 2009
  1. Sydney Brenner[145] (PSD) - 2002
Economics
  1. Christopher Sims[54] (Grad Atten) - 2011
  2. Thomas Sargent[55] (B.A) - 2011
  3. Thomas Schelling[58] (B.A) - 2005
  4. Daniel Kahneman[70] (PhD) - 2002
  1. Paul Romer[146] (Prof) - 2018
  2. Peter Diamond[67] (Prof) - 2010
  3. Oliver Williamson[68] (Prof) - 2009*
  4. Daniel Kahneman[70] (Prof) - 2002
  5. George Akerlof[147] (Prof) - 2001*
  6. Daniel McFadden[148] (Prof) - 2000*
  1. Paul Milgrom[149][150] (Ford Vis Res Prof) - 2020
  2. Chris Pissarides[66] (Vis) - 2010
  3. Oliver Williamson[68] (Vis Prof) - 2009
  4. Leonid Hurwicz[69][151] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  5. Robert Aumann[152] (Ford Vis Res Prof) - 2005

University of Chicago (4th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Chicago
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Chicago, United States
Total: 100 (Univ Count: 93)[153]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Chicago's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Official academic affiliates of Marine Biological Laboratory starting 1 July 2013 are included in the list (e.g., Eric Betzig was a lecturer from 1 to 10 May 2013, and is thus not included).[154]

3) Official academic affiliates of Argonne National Laboratory (since 1946) are included in the list.[155][156]

4) Official academic affiliates of Fermilab are not included in this list, for it is not directly affiliated with or operated by UChicago. It is managed by Fermi Research Alliance LLC (since 2007), a partnership of the UChicago and Universities Research Association, a consortium of 89 research universities.[157]

5) Official academic affiliates of Cowles Foundation by 1955 are included in the list.[158]

Physics
  1. George E. Smith[159] (PhD) - 2009
  2. Frank Wilczek[22] (B.S) - 2004
  1. Yoichiro Nambu[160] (Prof) - 2008*
  2. Alexei A. Abrikosov[161] (Argonne) - 2003
  3. Masatoshi Koshiba[162] (Assoc Prof) - 2002
  1. Kip Thorne[163] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2017
  2. Peter Grünberg[164] (Argonne Vis) - 2007
  3. Masatoshi Koshiba[162] (Res Assoc) - 2002
Chemistry
  1. John B. Goodenough[165] (M.S, PhD) - 2019
  2. Irwin Rose[166] (B.S, PhD) - 2004
  1. Ada Yonath[167] (Vis Sci) - 2009
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Bruce Beutler[168] (M.D) - 2011
Economics
  1. Paul Romer[146] (B.S, M.A, PhD) - 2018
  2. Eugene Fama[169] (M.B.A, PhD) - 2013
  1. Michael Kremer[170] (Prof) - 2019
  2. Paul Romer[146] (Prof) - 2018
  3. Richard Thaler[171] (Prof) - 2017*
  4. Eugene Fama[169] (Prof) - 2013*
  5. Lars P. Hansen[64] (Prof) - 2013*
  6. Thomas Sargent[55] (Prof) - 2011
  7. Roger Myerson[57] (Prof) - 2007*
  8. Edward Prescott[172] (Prof) - 2004
  9. James Heckman[173] (Prof) - 2000*
  1. Michael Kremer[52] (Vis Asst Prof) - 2019
  2. Bengt Holmström[174] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  3. Thomas Sargent[55] (Vis Prof) - 2011
  4. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Res Assoc) - 2007
  5. Edward Prescott[172] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  6. Daniel McFadden[148] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2000
Literature
  1. J. M. Coetzee[175] (Prof) - 2003*
Peace
  1. Barack Obama[176] (Sr. Lect) - 2009

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (5th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Massachusetts Institute of Technology
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States
Total: 97 (Univ Count: 95)[177]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of MIT's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Official academic affiliates of MIT Radiation Laboratory and MIT Lincoln Laboratory are generally included in the list, excluding those who held military positions (non-academic) in the lab and those who participated only in military projects.[178]

3) The "Arthur D. Little Visiting Professorship/Lectureship" at the MIT Chemistry Department is an award/honor-based position without employment-level duty.[179][180]

Physics
  1. Andrea M. Ghez[181] (B.S) - 2020
  2. Rainer Weiss[182] (B.S, PhD) - 2017
  3. Adam Riess[13] (B.S) - 2011
  4. George Smoot[131] (B.S, PhD) - 2006
  5. Carl Wieman[183] (B.S) - 2001
  6. Eric Cornell[184] (PhD) - 2001
  1. Rainer Weiss[182] (Prof) - 2017*
  2. Frank Wilczek[22] (Prof) - 2004*
  3. Wolfgang Ketterle[185] (Prof) - 2001*
  1. Didier Queloz[186] (Vis) - 2019
  2. Serge Haroche[20] (Vis) - 2012
Chemistry
  1. Paul Modrich[135] (B.S) - 2015
  1. John B. Goodenough[165] (Lincoln) - 2019
  2. Richard Schrock[31] (Prof) - 2005*
  3. Barry Sharpless[37] (Prof) - 2001
  1. Ada Yonath[167] (PSD) - 2009
  2. Aaron Ciechanover[36] (PSD) - 2004
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Michael Rosbash[187] (PhD) - 2017
  2. Andrew Fire[142] (PhD) - 2006
  3. Robert Horvitz[45] (B.S) - 2002
  4. Leland Hartwell[188] (PhD) - 2001
  1. Robert Horvitz[45] (Prof) - 2002*
  1. James Rothman[41] (PSD) - 2013
Economics
  1. Esther Duflo[189] (PhD) - 2019
  2. Paul Romer[146] (Grad Atten) - 2018
  3. William Nordhaus[116] (PhD) - 2018
  4. Jean Tirole[63] (PhD) - 2014
  5. Robert Shiller[65] (M.S, PhD) - 2013
  6. Peter Diamond[67] (PhD) - 2010
  7. Oliver Williamson[68] (B.S) - 2009
  8. Paul Krugman[190] (PhD) - 2008
  9. Robert Aumann[152] (M.S, PhD) - 2005
  10. George Akerlof[147] (PhD) - 2001
  11. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (PhD) - 2001
  1. Esther Duflo[189] (Prof) - 2019*
  2. Abhijit Banerjee[51] (Prof) - 2019*
  3. Michael Kremer[52] (Prof) - 2019
  4. Bengt Holmström[174] (Prof) - 2016*
  5. Oliver S. Hart[61] (Prof) - 2016
  6. Jean Tirole[63] (Prof) - 2014
  7. Peter Diamond[67] (Prof) - 2010*
  8. Paul Krugman[190] (Prof) - 2008
  9. Eric Maskin[56] (Prof) - 2007
  10. Robert Engle[191] (Assoc Prof) - 2003
  11. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Asst Prof) - 2001
  12. Daniel McFadden[148] (Prof) - 2000
  1. Michael Kremer[52] (PSD) - 2019
  2. Richard Thaler[171] (Vis Prof) - 2017
  3. Jean Tirole[63] (Vis Prof) - 2014
  4. Lars P. Hansen[64] (Vis Prof) - 2013
  5. Robert Shiller[65] (Vis Prof) - 2013
  6. Christopher Sims[54] (Vis Prof) - 2011
  7. Paul Krugman[190] (Vis Asst Prof) - 2008
  8. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Res Asst) - 2007
  9. Edmund Phelps[192] (Vis Assoc Prof) - 2006
Peace
  1. Kofi Annan[193] (M.S) - 2001

Columbia University (6th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Columbia University, United States
Total: 96 (Univ Count: 84)[194]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Columbia's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Official academic affiliates of Barnard College after 1900 (inclusive) and affiliates of Bard College by 1944 are included in the following list.[195][196]

3) The "Ingeborg Rennert Professorship", the "Global Fellowship" (SIPA) and the "Earnest Kempton Adams (EKA) Lectureship" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[197][198][199]

Physics
  1. Arthur Ashkin[200] (B.A) - 2018
  1. John C. Mather[129] (Lect) - 2006
Chemistry
  1. Robert Lefkowitz[201] (B.A, M.D) - 2012
  2. Robert Grubbs[202] (PhD) - 2005
  3. William S. Knowles[32] (PhD) - 2001
  1. Joachim Frank[101] (Prof) - 2017*
  2. Martin Karplus[203] (Prof) - 2013
  3. Martin Chalfie[28] (Prof) - 2008*
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Richard Axel[204] (B.A) - 2004
  1. James Rothman[41] (Prof) - 2013
  2. Richard Axel[204] (Prof) - 2004*
  3. Eric Kandel[205] (Prof) - 2000*
  1. Linda Buck[49] (PSD) - 2004
Economics
  1. Alvin Roth[62] (B.S) - 2012
  1. Edmund Phelps[192] (Prof) - 2006*
  2. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Prof) - 2001*
  3. James Heckman[173] (Assoc Prof) - 2000
  1. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Stern Vis Prof) - 2001
Literature
  1. Louise Glück (UG Atten)[206] – 2020
  1. Orhan Pamuk[207] (Prof) - 2006
  1. Orhan Pamuk[207] (Vis Sch) - 2006
Peace
  1. Barack Obama[76] (B.A) - 2009
  1. Leymah Gbowee[208] (Fel, Barnard) - 2011
  2. Liu Xiaobo[209] (Vis Sch) - 2010
  3. Al Gore[210] (Vis Prof) - 2007

Stanford University (7th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Stanford University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Stanford University, United States
Total: 84 (Univ Count: 51)[211]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Stanford's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Official academic affiliates of Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (1962–2008) and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (2008– ) are included in this list.[212][213]

3) Official academic affiliates of the Hoover Institution and the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (since 2008) are included in the list.[214]

Physics
  1. Carl Wieman[183] (PhD) - 2001
  2. Eric Cornell[184] (B.S) - 2001
  1. Theodor Hänsch[215] (Prof) - 2005
  2. Carl Wieman[216] (Prof) - 2001
  1. Serge Haroche[20] (PSD) - 2012
Chemistry
  1. Paul Modrich[135] (PhD) - 2015
  2. Roger Kornberg[30] (PhD) - 2006
  3. Barry Sharpless[37] (PhD) - 2001
  1. William Moerner[217] (Prof) - 2014*
  2. Michael Levitt[98] (Prof) - 2013*
  3. Brian Kobilka[218] (Prof) - 2012*
  4. Roger Kornberg[30] (Prof) - 2006*
  5. Barry Sharpless[37] (Prof) - 2001
  1. M. Stanley Whittingham[219] (PSD) -2019
  2. Robert Grubbs[202] (PSD) - 2005
  3. Barry Sharpless[37] (PSD) - 2001
Physiological or Medicine
  1. Randy Schekman[144] (PhD) - 2013
  1. James Rothman[41] (Prof) - 2013
  2. Thomas Südhof[220] (Prof) - 2013*
  3. Andrew Fire[142] (Prof) - 2006*
  1. James P. Allison[143] (Vis Sch) - 2018
  2. Michael W. Young[221] (PSD) - 2017
  3. Paul Lauterbur[222] (Res) - 2003
  4. Leland Hartwell[188] (Vis) - 2001
Economics
  1. Paul Milgrom[150] (MS, PhD) - 2020
  2. Bengt Holmström[174] (M.S, PhD) - 2016
  3. Alvin Roth[62] (M.S, PhD) - 2012
  4. Oliver Williamson[68] (M.B.A) - 2009
  1. Robert B. Wilson[50] (Prof) - 2020*
  2. Paul Milgrom[150] (Prof) - 2020*
  3. Paul Romer[146] (Prof) - 2018
  4. Alvin Roth[62] (Prof) - 2012
  5. Thomas Sargent[55] (Prof) - 2011
  6. Paul Krugman[190] (Prof) - 2008
  7. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Prof) - 2001
  8. Michael Spence[60] (Prof) - 2001*
  1. Richard Thaler[171] (Res Fel) - 2017
  2. Bengt Holmström[174] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  3. Jean Tirole[63] (Vis Sch) - 2014
  4. Lars P. Hansen[64] (Vis Prof) - 2013
  5. Thomas Sargent[55] (Vis Sch) - 2011
  6. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  7. Robert Aumann[152] (Vis Prof) - 2005
  8. Finn Kydland[223] (National Fel) - 2004
  9. Vernon L. Smith[59] (Vis Prof) - 2002
Literature
  1. Louise Glück[224] (Vis Prof) - 2020
  2. J. M. Coetzee[225] (Vis Prof) - 2003
Peace

California Institute of Technology (8th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with California Institute of Technology
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
California Institute of Technology, United States
Total: 76 (Univ Count: 40)[226]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Caltech's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) The University Count of Caltech does not include short-term academic staff.

3) Official academic affiliates of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) are included in the following list.[227]

4) The "Sherman Fairchild Distinguished Visiting Scholar" and "Gordon Moore Distinguished Scholar" are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty.[228][229]

Physics
  1. Andrea M. Ghez[181] (PhD) - 2020
  2. Kip Thorne[230] (B.S) - 2017
  3. Arthur B. McDonald[231] (PhD) - 2015
  1. Barry Barish[128] (Prof) - 2017*
  2. Kip Thorne[230] (Prof) - 2017*
  3. David Politzer[17] (Prof) - 2004*
  1. Didier Queloz[232] (JPL Vis) - 2019
  2. Barry Barish[128] (Res Fel) - 2017
  3. Roy Glauber[16] (Lect) - 2005
  4. Theodor Hänsch[215] (Moore Sch) - 2005
  5. David Politzer[17] (Vis Assoc) - 2004
  6. Masatoshi Koshiba[162] (Fairchild Sch) - 2002
Chemistry
  1. Eric Betzig[233] (B.S) - 2014
  2. Martin Karplus[26] (PhD) - 2013
  1. Frances Arnold[133] (Prof) - 2018*
  2. Robert Grubbs[202] (Prof) - 2005*
  1. Frances Arnold[133] (PSD) - 2018
  2. Joachim Frank[101] (PSD) - 2017
  3. Thomas Steitz[27][234] (Fairchild Sch) - 2009
  4. Gerhard Ertl[139] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  5. Richard Schrock[235][236] (Fairchild Sch) - 2005
  6. Kurt Wüthrich[140] (Vis Assoc) - 2002
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Charles M. Rice[237] (PhD) - 2020
  2. Michael Rosbash[187] (B.S) - 2017
  3. Leland Hartwell[188] (B.S) - 2001
  1. Charles M. Rice[237] (PSD) - 2020
  2. Jeffrey C. Hall[238] (PSD) - 2017
  3. John Gurdon[108] (PSD) - 2012
  4. Robert G. Edwards[109] (PSD) - 2010
Economics
  1. Vernon L. Smith[59] (B.S) - 2002
  1. Lloyd Shapley[53] (Sr. Res Fel) - 2012
  2. Dale Mortensen[239] (Vis Prof) - 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  4. Vernon L. Smith[59] (Vis Prof) - 2002
  5. Daniel McFadden[148] (Fairchild Sch) - 2000

University of Oxford (9th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Oxford
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Total: 72 (Univ Count: 54)[240]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Oxford's Nobel laureates (link above). The University count of Oxford does not include affiliates who came to Oxford after receiving their Nobel Prize.

2) The official Fellows at the various colleges of Oxford University are long-term academic staff with teaching/research duties. On the other hand, various visiting fellowships and honorary fellowships are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.

3) The "Sanjay Lall Visiting Professorship" and "Christensen Fellowships" at Oxford are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[241][242] On the other hand, the "George Eastman Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries teaching duty;[243][244] and, the "Newton Abraham Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position which carries employment-level duties (Fellow of Lincoln College).[245]

4) The Master of Arts (MA) degree at Oxford is an academic rank rather than an academic qualification. The BA is awarded to all who complete undergraduate studies, regardless of discipline. This is later converted to an MA with no further studies or examination. Academics in the Congregation are conferred the MA in order to obtain the right to vote.[246] The Doctor of Philosophy degree at Oxford is styled as "DPhil" instead of "PhD".[247]

Physics
  1. John M. Kosterlitz[19] (DPhil) - 2016
  2. Anthony Leggett[23] (MA, DPhil) - 2003
  1. Roger Penrose[91] (Prof) - 2020*
  1. Arthur B. McDonald[231] (Vis) - 2015
  2. Frank Wilczek[22] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  3. Anthony Leggett[23] (Res Assoc) - 2003
Chemistry
  1. M. Stanley Whittingham[219] (MA, DPhil) - 2019
  1. John B. Goodenough[165] (Prof) - 2019
  1. Stefan Hell[248] (Vis Sci) - 2014
  2. Martin Karplus[26] (PSD) - 2013
Physiology or Medicine
  1. John Gurdon[108] (MA, DPhil) - 2012
  2. Oliver Smithies[249] (MA, DPhil) - 2007
  3. Sydney Brenner[145] (DPhil) - 2002
  1. Peter J. Ratcliffe[103] (Prof) - 2019*
  2. Paul Nurse[250] (Prof) - 2001
  1. John Gurdon[108] (Lect) - 2012
Economics
  1. Michael Spence[60] (MA) - 2001
  1. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Prof) - 2001
  1. Peter Diamond[67] (Vis) - 2010
  2. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Vis Fel, St. Catherine's) - 2001
Literature
  1. V. S. Naipaul[251] (MA) - 2001
Peace
  1. Malala Yousafzai[252] (BA) - 2014

Princeton University (10th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Princeton University, United States
Total: 69 (Univ Count: 44)[253]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Princeton's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Princeton's University Count only includes alumni and academic staff who "have performed their award-winning work at Princeton, were employed by Princeton when they received their award, or are currently working at the University".[253]

3) Unlike the "Long-term Visiting Fellow" program, the "Belknap Visitor" and the "Short-term Visiting Fellow" programs of Council of Humanities at Princeton are award/honor-based visiting positions without employment-level duty, which are generally excluded from the list.[254]

Physics
  1. Jim Peebles[255] (PhD) - 2019
  2. Kip Thorne[230] (M.A, PhD) - 2017
  3. Frank Wilczek[22] (M.A, PhD) - 2004
  1. Jim Peebles[255] (Prof) - 2019*
  2. Duncan Haldane[93] (Prof) - 2016*
  3. Arthur B. McDonald[231] (Prof) - 2015
  4. David Gross[21] (Prof) - 2004
  1. Roger Penrose[91] (Res Fel, Vis Prof) - 2020
  2. Donna Strickland[256] (Res) - 2018
  3. Kip Thorne[230] (PSD) - 2017
  4. Rainer Weiss[182] (PSD) - 2017
  5. John M. Kosterlitz[19] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  6. Riccardo Giacconi[18] (Res Assoc) - 2002
Chemistry
  1. Frances Arnold[133] (B.S) - 2018
  1. John B. Fenn[257] (Prof) - 2002
  1. Tomas Lindahl[258] (PSD) - 2015
  2. Osamu Shimomura[259] (Res) - 2008
Physiology or Medicine
  1. James Rothman[41] (Prof) - 2013
Economics
  1. Oliver S. Hart[61] (PhD) - 2016
  2. Lloyd Shapley[53] (PhD) - 2012
  3. Michael Spence[60] (B.A) - 2001
  4. James Heckman[173] (M.A, PhD) - 2000
  1. Abhijit Banerjee[51] (Asst Prof) - 2019
  2. Angus Deaton[114] (Prof) - 2015*
  3. Christopher Sims[54] (Prof) - 2011*
  4. Paul Krugman[260] (Prof) - 2008*
  5. Daniel Kahneman[70] (Prof) - 2002*
  6. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Prof) - 2001
  1. Esther Duflo[189] (Vis) - 2019
  2. Angus Deaton[114] (Vis Prof) - 2015
  3. Jean Tirole[63] (Vis Sch) - 2014
  4. Lloyd Shapley[53] (Fine Inst) - 2012
  5. Thomas Sargent[261] (Vis Prof) - 2011
  6. Chris Pissarides[66] (Vis) - 2010
  7. Eric Maskin[56] (Vis Lect) - 2007
  8. Robert Aumann[152] (Res Assoc) - 2005
Literature
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa[262] (Vis Prof) - 2010
Peace

Yale University (11th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Yale University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Yale University, United States
Total: 65

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Yale's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Official academic affiliates of Cowles Foundation after 1955 are included in this list (when the Foundation moved to Yale).[263]

Physics
  1. Raymond Davis Jr.[264] (PhD) - 2002
  1. David Thouless[92] (Prof) - 2016
  2. Serge Haroche[20] (Prof) - 2012
  1. Charles Kao[265] (Adj Prof) - 2009
Chemistry
  1. John B. Goodenough[165] (B.A) - 2019
  2. Brian Kobilka[218] (M.D) - 2012
  3. John B. Fenn[257] (PhD) - 2002
  1. Jennifer Doudna[24] (Prof) - 2020
  2. Thomas Steitz[27] (Prof) - 2009*
  3. Irwin Rose[166] (Prof) - 2004
  4. John B. Fenn[257] (Prof) - 2002
  1. Richard Henderson[97] (PSD) - 2017
  2. Aziz Sancar[266] (PSD) - 2015
  3. Venki Ramakrishnan[100] (PSD) - 2009
Physiology or Medicine
  1. James Rothman[41] (B.A) - 2013
  1. James Rothman[41] (Prof) - 2013*
  2. Paul Greengard[113] (Prof) - 2000
  1. Elizabeth Blackburn[104] (PSD) - 2009
Economics
  1. William Nordhaus[116] (B.A, M.A) - 2018
  2. Peter Diamond[67] (B.A) - 2010
  3. Paul Krugman[260] (B.A) - 2008
  4. Edmund Phelps[192] (PhD) - 2006
  5. George Akerlof[147] (B.A) - 2001
  1. Paul Milgrom[150] (Prof) - 2020
  2. William Nordhaus[116] (Prof) - 2018*
  3. Bengt Holmström[174] (Prof) - 2016
  4. Robert Shiller[65] (Prof) - 2013*
  5. Christopher Sims[54] (Prof) - 2011
  6. Oliver Williamson[68] (Prof) - 2009
  7. Paul Krugman[260] (Asst Prof) - 2008
  8. Edmund Phelps[192] (Assoc Prof) - 2006
  9. Thomas Schelling[58] (Prof) - 2005
  10. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Prof) - 2001
  11. James Heckman[173] (Prof) - 2000
  1. Paul Milgrom[150] (Vis Prof) - 2020
  2. Christopher Sims[54] (Vis Prof) - 2011
  3. Chris Pissarides[66] (Vis) - 2010
  4. Robert Aumann[152] (Vis Prof) - 2005
  5. Daniel McFadden[148] (Irving Fisher Prof) - 2000
  6. James Heckman[173] (Vis Prof) - 2000
Literature
  1. Louise Glück[267] (Adj Prof) – 2020
Peace
  1. Wangari Maathai[268] (McCluskey Vis Fel) - 2004

Cornell University (12th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Cornell University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Cornell University, United States
Total: 61 (Univ Count: 50)[269]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Cornell's Nobel laureates (link above). The University Count of Cornell does not include short-term academic staff (Fritz Lipmann being an exception).

2) The "Baker Lectureship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty, which is generally excluded from the list.[270]

3) The "A.D White Professorship-at-Large (A.D.W Professor)" at Cornell is an academic appointment which has a definite duration of appointment (six years). This is similar to adjunct professorship instead of usual visiting professorship (note that the University Count considers the A.D White Professors as full-time academic staff).[271]

Physics
  1. Arthur Ashkin[200] (PhD) - 2018
  2. David Thouless[92] (PhD) - 2016
  1. François Englert[272] (Asst Prof) - 2013
  1. Roger Penrose[91][273] (Vis Res) - 2020
  2. Kip Thorne[230] (A.D.W Prof) - 2017
  3. John M. Kosterlitz[19] (PSD) - 2016
  4. François Englert[272] (Res Assoc) - 2013
  5. Anthony Leggett[23] (Vis Prof) - 2002
  6. Carl Wieman[274] (A.D.W Prof) - 2001
Chemistry
  1. Eric Betzig[233] (PhD) - 2014
  2. William Moerner[217] (M.S, PhD) - 2014
  1. Joachim Frank[101] (PSD) - 2017
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Jack Szostak[48] (PhD) - 2009
  1. Charles M. Rice[275] (Adj Prof) - 2020
  2. James P. Allison[143] (Prof) - 2018
  1. Paul Greengard[269] (A.D.W Prof) - 2000
Economics
  1. Robert Engle[191] (M.S, PhD) - 2003
  1. Richard Thaler[171] (Prof) - 2017
  1. Dale Mortensen[239] (Vis Prof) - 2010

Humboldt University of Berlin (13th)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Humboldt University of Berlin
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
Total: 57 (Univ Count: 29)[276]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of HU Berlin's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) The majority of "Honorary Professorships" in Germany are awards/honors without employment-level duties, and are thus excluded from the list, unless the laureates indicate that their positions are official academic affiliations/carry employment-level duties.

Chemistry
  1. Emmanuelle Charpentier[277] (Hon Prof) - 2020*

University of Paris (14th)[edit]

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Paris, France
Total: 51

Notes: 1) The original University of Paris dissolved into 13 successors (University of Paris I-XIII) in 1970, and there has been another round of systematic reorganization since 2010, with a new University of Paris established in 2019.[278] Currently, this list considers official academic affiliates of the still existing successors (of I-XIII) as well as their successors, if any, including the new University of Paris (V & VII), Sorbonne University (IV & VI) and Paris-Saclay University (XI). However, affiliates of Paris Dauphine University (IX) after 2019 are not considered here since it became a constituent college of Paris Sciences et Lettres University which was established as a university in 2019.

2) Official academic affiliates of École Normale Supérieure (ENS) between 10 November 1903 and 3 February 1953 are included below.[279]

3) Léon Jouhaux was only taking courses at several universities including the Sorbonne while self-studying, instead of enrolling in any degree-program. He is thus excluded from the list.[280][281]

Physics
  1. Gérard Mourou[282] (PhD) - 2018
  2. Serge Haroche[20] (PhD) - 2012
  3. Albert Fert[283] (PhD) - 2007
  4. Pierre de Gennes[284] (PhD) - 1991
  5. Louis Néel[285] (ENS B.A) - 1970
  6. Alfred Kastler[286] (ENS B.A, ENS PhD) - 1966
  7. Louis de Broglie[287] (B.S, PhD) - 1929
  8. Jean Perrin[288] (PhD) - 1926
  9. Gabriel Lippmann[289] (PhD) - 1908
  10. Marie Curie[290] (PhD) - 1903
  11. Pierre Curie[291] (PhD) - 1903
  1. Serge Haroche[20] (Prof) - 2012
  2. Albert Fert[283] (Prof) - 2007*
  3. George Smoot[131] (Prof) - 2006
  4. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji[292] (Prof) - 1997
  5. Louis de Broglie[287] (Prof) - 1929*
  6. Jean Perrin[288] (Prof) - 1926*
  7. Gabriel Lippmann[289] (Prof) - 1908*
  8. Marie Curie[290] (Prof) - 1903
  9. Pierre Curie[291] (Prof) - 1903
  1. Murray Gell-Mann[293] (Vis Prof) - 1969
  2. Alfred Kastler[286] (Res) - 1966
  3. Charles Townes[294] (Vis) - 1964
Chemistry
  1. Emmanuelle Charpentier[277] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 2020
  2. Gerhard Ertl[139] (UG Atten) - 2007
  3. Frédéric Joliot-Curie[295] (PhD) - 1935
  4. Irène Joliot-Curie[296] (B.S, PhD) - 1935
  5. Marie Curie[290] (PhD) - 1911
  6. Henri Moissan[297] (PhD) - 1906
  7. Jacobus Hoff[298] (Atten) - 1901
  1. Frédéric Joliot-Curie[295] (Prof) - 1935*
  2. Irène Joliot-Curie[296] (Prof) - 1935*
  3. Marie Curie[290] (Prof) - 1911*
  4. Henri Moissan[297] (Prof) - 1906*
  1. Michael Levitt[98] (Vis) - 2013
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský[299][300] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1959
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi[301] (B.S, PhD) - 2008
  2. Luc Montagnier[302] (M.D) - 2008
  3. Bert Sakmann[303] (UG Atten) - 1991
  4. Jean Dausset[304][305] (M.D) - 1980
  5. André Lwoff[306] (M.D, PhD) - 1965
  6. François Jacob[307] (M.D, PhD) - 1965
  7. Jacques Monod[308] (PhD) - 1965
  8. André Cournand[309] (B.S, M.D) - 1956
  9. Charles Nicolle[310] (Med Atten) - 1928
  10. Charles Richet[311] (M.D, PhD) - 1913
  1. Jean Dausset[304] (Prof) - 1980*
  2. André Lwoff[306] (Prof) - 1965
  3. Jacques Monod[308] (Prof) - 1965
  4. Charles Richet[311] (Prof) - 1913*
Economics
  1. Jean Tirole[63] (PhD) - 2014
  2. Maurice Allais[312] (D.Eng) - 1988
  3. Gérard Debreu[313] (PhD) - 1983
  1. Maurice Allais[312] (Prof) - 1988
  1. Oliver Williamson[68] (Vis Prof) - 2009
Literature
  1. Patrick Modiano[314] (UG Atten) - 2014
  2. Jean-Paul Sartre[315] (B.A, M.A) - 1964
  3. Giorgos Seferis[316] (LLB) - 1963
  4. T.S. Eliot[317] (Grad Atten) - 1948
  5. Henri Bergson[318] (PhD) - 1927
  6. Romain Rolland[319] (PhD) - 1915
  1. Romain Rolland[320][321] (Prof) - 1915
Peace
  1. René Cassin[322] (DCL) - 1968
  2. Albert Schweitzer[323] (Grad Atten) - 1952
  3. Ferdinand Buisson[324] (B.A) - 1927
  4. Léon Bourgeois[325] (DCL) - 1920
  5. Louis Renault[326] (DCL) - 1907
  6. Charles Gobat[327] (Law Atten) - 1902
  1. René Cassin[322] (Prof) - 1968
  2. Ferdinand Buisson[324] (Prof) - 1927
  3. Louis Renault[326] (Prof) - 1907*
  1. Auguste Beernaert[328] (Vis Fel) - 1909

University of Göttingen (15th)[edit]

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Göttingen, Germany
Total: 44 (Univ Count: 45,[329] or 44[330][331])

Notes: 1) The affiliations of several laureates in the University Count are actually affiliations with the city of Göttingen instead of with the university.

2) Members of Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities are not included in the list, for the organization has no affiliation with the university.[332]

3) Officially, the University of Göttingen claims 45 affiliates today, but its website still retains a historical document (the statistics of which may not be updated) about its 44 Nobel Prize affiliates up to 2002 for the purpose of perpetuating a memorial exhibition held in that year.

Physics
  1. Herbert Kroemer[333] (B.A, PhD) - 2000
  2. Hans Dehmelt[334] (B.A, PhD) - 1989
  3. Maria Mayer[335] (PhD) - 1963
  4. Max Born[336] (PhD) - 1954
  5. Werner Heisenberg[337] (Grad Atten) - 1932
  6. Gustav Hertz[338] (UG Atten) - 1925
  7. Max Laue[339] (UG Atten) - 1914
  8. Wilhelm Wien[340] (UG Atten) - 1911
  1. Max Born[336] (Prof) - 1954
  2. James Franck[341] (Prof) - 1925*
  3. Max Laue[339] (Prof) - 1914
  1. Hans Dehmelt[334] (Res Assoc) - 1989
  2. Wolfgang Paul[342] (Lect) - 1989
  3. Nevill Mott[343] (PSD) - 1977
  4. Eugene Wigner[344] (Res Asst) - 1963
  5. Patrick Blackett[345] (Vis Fel) - 1948
  6. Wolfgang Pauli[346] (Res Asst) - 1945
  7. Paul Dirac[347][348] (PSD) - 1933
  8. Enrico Fermi[349] (PSD) - 1938
  9. Robert Millikan[350] (PSD) - 1923
  10. Johannes Stark[351] (Lect) - 1919
Chemistry
  1. Manfred Eigen[352] (PhD) - 1967
  2. Adolf Butenandt[353] (PhD) - 1939
  3. Norman Haworth[354] (PhD) - 1937
  4. Irving Langmuir[355] (PhD) - 1932
  5. Otto Wallach[356] (PhD) - 1910
  1. Stefan Hell[248] (Prof) - 2014
  2. Peter Debye[357] (Prof) - 1936
  3. Adolf Windaus[358] (Prof) - 1928*
  4. Richard Zsigmondy[359] (Prof) - 1925*
  5. Walther Nernst[360] (Prof) - 1920
  6. Otto Wallach[356] (Prof) - 1910*
  1. Thomas Steitz[27][234] (Macy Fel) - 2009
  2. Dudley Herschbach[361] (Vis Prof) - 1986
  3. Gerhard Herzberg[362] (PSD) - 1971
  4. Lars Onsager[363] (Vis Gauss Prof) - 1968
  5. Hans Euler-Chelpin[364] (Res) - 1929
  6. Theodore W. Richards[365][366] (Res) - 1914
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Thomas Südhof[220] (PhD) - 2013
  2. Bert Sakmann[303] (M.D) - 1991
  3. Max Delbrück[367][368] (PhD) - 1969
  4. Hans A. Krebs[369] (Med Atten) - 1953
  5. Robert Koch[370] (M.D) - 1905
  1. Bert Sakmann[303] (Prof) - 1991
  2. Erwin Neher[371] (Prof) - 1991
  3. Paul Ehrlich[372][331] (Prof) - 1908*
  1. Élie Metchnikoff[373] (Res) - 1908
Literature
  1. Rudolf Eucken[374][330] (PhD) - 1908
Peace
  1. Ludwig Quidde[375] (PhD) - 1927

University of Munich (16th)[edit]

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Munich, Germany
Total: 43 (Univ Count: 14)[376]

Notes: 1) The majority of "Honorary Professorships" in Germany are awards/honors without employment-level duties, and are thus excluded from the list, unless the laureates indicate that their positions are official academic affiliations/carry employment-level duties.

Physics
  1. Wolfgang Ketterle[185] (PhD) - 2001
  2. Hans Bethe[377] (PhD) - 1967
  3. Wolfgang Pauli[346] (PhD) - 1945
  4. Werner Heisenberg[337] (PhD) - 1932
  5. Gustav Hertz[338] (UG Atten) - 1925
  6. Johannes Stark[351] (PhD) - 1919
  7. Max Planck[378] (PhD) - 1918
  8. Max Laue[339] (Grad Atten) - 1914
  1. Reinhard Genzel[130] (Hon Prof) - 2020*
  2. Theodor Hänsch[215] (Prof) - 2005*
  3. Wilhelm Wien[340] (Prof) - 1911
  4. Wilhelm Röntgen[379] (Prof) - 1901*
  1. Nico Bloembergen[380] (Vis Prof) - 1981
  2. Hans Bethe[377] (Lect) - 1967
  3. Isidor Rabi[381] (Res Fel) - 1944
  4. Max Laue[339] (Privatdozent) - 1914
Chemistry
  1. Joachim Frank[101] (M.S) - 2017
  2. Gerhard Ertl[139] (UG Atten) - 2007
  3. Hartmut Michel[382] (Grad Atten) - 1988
  4. Odd Hassel[383] (Grad Atten) - 1969
  5. Hermann Staudinger[384][385] (UG Atten) - 1953
  6. Otto Hahn[386] (UG Atten) - 1944
  7. Richard Kuhn[387] (PhD) - 1938
  8. Peter Debye[357] (PhD) - 1936
  9. Hans Fischer[388] (M.D) - 1930
  10. Heinrich Wieland[389] (PhD) - 1927
  11. Richard Zsigmondy[359] (PhD) - 1925
  12. Richard Willstätter[390] (PhD) - 1915
  13. Eduard Buchner[391] (PhD) - 1907
  1. Gerhard Ertl[139] (Prof) - 2007
  2. Ernst Otto Fischer[392] (Prof) - 1973
  3. Adolf Butenandt[353] (Prof) - 1939
  4. Heinrich Wieland[389] (Prof) - 1927*
  5. Richard Willstätter[390] (Prof) - 1915*
  6. Adolf von Baeyer[393] (Prof) - 1905*
  7. Emil Fischer[394] (Assoc Prof) - 1902
  1. Linus Pauling[395] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1954
  2. Wendell Stanley[396] (NRC Fel) - 1946
  3. Hans Fischer[388] (Lect) - 1930
  4. Eduard Buchner[391] (Lect) - 1907
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Günter Blobel[397] (UG Atten) - 1999
  2. Bert Sakmann[303] (M.D) - 1991
  3. Feodor Lynen[398] (PhD) - 1964
  4. Fritz Lipmann[399] (UG Atten) - 1953
  5. Otto Loewi[400] (Med Atten) - 1936
  6. Hans Spemann[401][402] (UG Atten) - 1935
  1. Karl von Frisch[403] (Prof) - 1973*
  2. Feodor Lynen[398] (Prof) - 1964
  1. Haldan Hartline[404][405] (Res Fel) - 1967
  2. Philip Hench[406][407] (Vis) - 1950
Literature
  1. Thomas Mann[408][409] (UG Atten) - 1929
Peace
  1. Linus Pauling[395] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1962

Johns Hopkins University (17th, Tie)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Johns Hopkins University, United States
Total: 39 (Univ Count: 29)[410]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Johns Hopkins' Nobel laureates (link above).

Physics
  1. Adam Riess[13] (Prof) - 2011*
  2. Riccardo Giacconi[18] (Prof) - 2002
Chemistry
  1. Aziz Sancar[266] (Grad Atten) - 2015
  2. Peter Agre[411] (M.D) - 2003
  1. Peter Agre[411] (Prof) - 2003*
  1. Daniel Shechtman[412] (Vis Res) - 2011
  2. Kurt Wüthrich[140] (Sch in Residence) - 2002
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Richard Axel[204] (M.D) - 2004
  2. Paul Greengard[113] (PhD) - 2000
  1. Gregg L. Semenza[40] (Prof) - 2019*
  2. Carol Greider[141] (Prof) - 2009*
  3. Andrew Fire[142] (Prof) - 2006
  1. Gregg L. Semenza[40] (PSD) - 2019
  2. William Kaelin Jr.[47] (Med Res) - 2019
Literature
  1. J.M. Coetzee[73] (Hinkley Prof) - 2003

University of Copenhagen (17th, Tie)[edit]

Main article: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Copenhagen
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Total: 39 (Univ Count: 9)[413]

Notes: 1) The following table only shows laureates since 2000. For complete list, please refer to the main article of Copenhagen's Nobel laureates (link above).

2) Official academic affiliates of the Niels Bohr Institute (formerly, the Copenhagen Institute for Theoretical Physics) are included in this list.

Physics
  1. Andre Geim[414] (PSD) - 2010
  2. David Gross[415] (Vis Prof) - 2004
Economics
  1. William Nordhaus[116] (Adj Prof) - 2018

New York University (19th, Tie)[edit]

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
New York University, United States
Total: 38 (Univ Count: 24)[416]

Notes: 1) Rudolf Eucken was a Deem Lecturer giving public lectures at the University.[374] He is thus excluded from the list.

2) Wole Soyinka, being Scholar-in-Residence for a series of public lectures, is excluded from the list.[417]

3) Shimon Peres's "education" at NYU was not likely a degree program (as his program at Harvard), and is not included in the list until further confirmation.[418]

Physics
  1. Frederick Reines[419] (PhD) - 1995
  2. Martin Perl[420] (B.S) - 1995
  3. Clifford Shull[421] (PhD) - 1994
Chemistry
  1. Rudolph Marcus[422] (Prof) - 1992
  2. Robert Mulliken[423] (Asst Prof) - 1966
  1. Emmanuelle Charpentier[277] (Asst Res) - 2020
  2. Avram Hershko[424] (Adj Prof) - 2004
  3. Irwin Rose[166] (PSD) - 2004
Physiology or Medicine
  1. John O'Keefe[425] (UG Atten) - 2014
  2. Eric Kandel[205] (M.D) - 2000
  3. Gertrude Elion[426] (M.S) - 1988
  4. Julius Axelrod[427] (M.A) - 1970
  5. George Wald[428] (B.S) - 1967
  1. Eric Kandel[205] (Assoc Prof) - 2000
  2. Baruj Benacerraf[429] (Prof) - 1980
  3. Severo Ochoa[430] (Prof) - 1959*
  4. Otto Loewi[400] (Res Prof) - 1936
  1. George Palade[431] (PSD) - 1974
  2. John C. Eccles[432] (Vis Prof) - 1963
  3. Francis Crick[433] (PSD) - 1962
  4. Arthur Kornberg[434] (Res) - 1959
Economics
  1. Paul Romer[146] (Prof) - 2018*
  2. Thomas Sargent[55] (Prof) - 2011*
  3. Edmund Phelps[192] (Prof) - 2006
  4. Robert Engle[191] (Prof) - 2003*
  5. Michael Spence[435] (Prof) - 2001
  6. Wassily Leontief[436] (Prof) - 1973
  1. Paul Romer[146] (Henry Kaufman Vis Prof) - 2018
  2. Dale Mortensen[239] (Morgenstern Vis Prof) - 2010
  3. Robert Aumann[152] (Morgenstern Vis Prof) - 2005
  4. Edward Prescott[172] (Shinsei Bank Vis Prof) - 2004
  5. James Heckman[173] (Adj Asst Prof) - 2000
  6. Tjalling Koopmans[437] (Lect) - 1975
  7. Friedrich Hayek[438] (PSD) - 1974
  8. Gunnar Myrdal[439] (Vis Prof) - 1974
  9. Paul Samuelson[440] (Sendai Bank Vis Prof) - 1970
Literature
  1. Joseph Brodsky[441][442] (Prof) - 1987
  1. Saul Bellow[443] (Vis Lect) - 1976
Peace
  1. Mohamed ElBaradei[444] (J.S.D) - 2005
  2. Elihu Root[445] (J.D) - 1912
  1. Mohamed ElBaradei[444] (Adj Prof) - 2005

Rockefeller University (19th, Tie)[edit]

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Rockefeller University, United States
Total: 38 (Univ Count: 26)[446]

Notes: 1) The University Count does not include short-term academic staff.

Physics
  1. Martinus Veltman[447] (Vis) - 1999
Chemistry
  1. Roderick MacKinnon[33] (Prof) - 2003*
  2. Bruce Merrifield[448] (Prof) - 1984*
  3. Stanford Moore[449] (Prof) - 1972*
  4. William H. Stein[450] (Prof) - 1972*
  5. John H. Northrop[451] (Prof) - 1946*
  6. Wendell Stanley[396] (Prof) - 1946*
  1. Emmanuelle Charpentier[277] (PSD) - 2020
  2. Tomas Lindahl[258] (PSD) - 2015
  3. Aaron Ciechanover[36] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  4. Michael Smith[452] (Vis) - 1993
  5. Lars Onsager[363] (Vis Prof) - 1968
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Daniel Nathans[453][454] (Grad Atten) - 1978
  2. David Baltimore[455] (PhD) - 1975
  3. Gerald Edelman[456] (PhD) - 1972
  1. Charles M. Rice[237] (Prof) - 2020*
  2. Michael W. Young[221] (Prof) - 2017*
  3. Bruce Beutler[168] (Asst Prof) - 2011
  4. Ralph Steinman[42] (Prof) - 2011*
  5. Paul Nurse[457] (Prof) - 2001
  6. Paul Greengard[113] (Prof) - 2000*
  7. Günter Blobel[458] (Prof) - 1999*
  8. Torsten Wiesel[459] (Prof) - 1981
  9. David Baltimore[455] (Prof) - 1975
  10. Albert Claude[460] (Prof) - 1974*
  11. Christian de Duve[461] (Prof) - 1974*
  12. George Palade[431] (Prof) - 1974
  13. Gerald Edelman[456] (Prof) - 1972*
  14. Haldan Hartline (Prof) - 1967*
  15. Peyton Rous[462] (Prof) - 1966*
  16. Edward Tatum[463] (Prof) - 1958*
  17. Joshua Lederberg[464] (Prof) - 1958
  18. Fritz Lipmann[399] (Prof) - 1953
  19. Herbert Gasser[465] (Prof) - 1944*
  20. Karl Landsteiner[466] (Prof) - 1930*
  21. Alexis Carrel[467] (Prof) - 1912*
  1. Yoshinori Ohsumi[468] (PSD) - 2016
  2. Bruce Beutler[168] (PSD) - 2011
  3. Ralph Steinman[469] (PSD) - 2011
  4. Günter Blobel[458] (PSD) - 1999
  5. George Palade[431] (PSD) - 1974
  6. Ragnar Granit[470] (Vis Prof) - 1967
  7. Alan Hodgkin[471] (Res) - 1963
  8. Henrik Dam[472] (Res Assoc) - 1943

21st–30th[edit]

21st

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Pennsylvania, United States
Total: 36 (Univ Count: 26)[473]

Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania.

2) Martin Luther King Jr. only audited classes at the University but did not enroll in a degree program.[474] He is thus excluded from the list.

Physics
  1. George E. Smith[159] (B.S) - 2009
  1. Raymond Davis Jr.[264] (Prof) - 2002*
  2. John Schrieffer[475] (Prof) - 1972*
  1. Robert Hofstadter[476] (Inst) - 1961
Chemistry
  1. Ei-ichi Negishi[477] (PhD) - 2010
  2. Ahmed Zewail[478] (PhD) - 1999
  3. Chris Anfinsen[479] (M.S) - 1972
  1. Irwin Rose[480] (Prof) - 2004
  2. Alan Heeger[134] (Prof) - 2000
  3. Alan MacDiarmid[99] (Prof) - 2000*
  1. Hideki Shirakawa[481] (PSD) - 2000
  2. Walter Kohn[482] (Vis Sch) - 1998
  3. Vincent du Vigneaud[483] (Res Asst) - 1955
  4. Richard Kuhn[387] (Vis Prof) - 1938
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Gregg L. Semenza[40] (M.D, PhD) - 2019
  2. Stanley Prusiner[484] (B.A, M.D) - 1997
  3. Michael S. Brown[485] (B.A, M.D) - 1985
  4. Gerald Edelman[456] (M.D) - 1972
  1. Baruch Blumberg[486] (Prof) - 1976
  1. William Cecil Campbell[112][487] (Adj Prof) - 2015
  2. Harald zur Hausen[488] (Res Fel) - 2008
  3. Haldan Hartline[404][405] (Res) - 1967
  4. Ragnar Granit[470] (Res Fel) - 1967
  5. Howard Florey[489] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1945
  6. Otto Meyerhof[490][491] (Res Prof) - 1922
Economics
  1. Robert Shiller[65] (Prof) - 2013
  2. Thomas Sargent[55] (Assoc Prof) - 2011
  3. Oliver Williamson[68] (Prof) - 2009
  4. Edmund Phelps[192] (Prof) - 2006
  5. Edward Prescott[172] (Asst Prof) - 2004
  6. Harry Markowitz[492] (Prof) - 1990
  7. Lawrence Klein[493] (Prof) - 1980*
  8. Simon Kuznets[494] (Prof) - 1971
  1. Oliver S. Hart[61] (Vis Lect) - 2016
  2. Edward Prescott[172] (Lect) - 2004
  3. Robert Engle[191] (Fel) - 2003
  4. Robert Mundell[495] (Richard Fox Prof) - 1999

22nd

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University College London, United Kingdom
Total: 34 (Univ Count: 29)[496]

Notes: 1) 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with University College London.

2) Francis Crick Institute (UKCMRI), founded in 2010, has no direct affiliation with University College London and thus its affiliates are not counted as affiliates of UCL.[497] However, the founding director Paul Nurse is included in the following list since the university is a founding partner of the institute.

Physics
  1. Roger Penrose[91] (B.S) - 2020
  2. Charles Kao[265] (PhD) - 2009
  3. Owen Richardson[498][499] (PhD) - 1928
  1. William H. Bragg[500] (Prof) - 1915*
  1. Peter Higgs[501] (Res Fel) - 2013
Chemistry
  1. Jaroslav Heyrovský[502] (B.S, PhD) - 1959
  1. Robert Robinson[503] (Prof) - 1947
  2. William Ramsay[504] (Prof) - 1904*
  1. George Porter[505] (Vis Prof) - 1967
  2. Vincent du Vigneaud[483] (NRC Fel) - 1955
  3. Otto Hahn[386] (Res) - 1944
  4. Frederick Soddy[506] (Res) - 1921
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Martin Evans[105] (PhD) - 2007
  2. Francis Crick[433] (B.S) - 1962
  3. Frederick Hopkins[507] (B.S) - 1929
  1. John O'Keefe[425] (Prof) - 2014*
  2. James Rothman[508] (Prof) - 2013
  3. Paul Nurse[509] (UKCMRI) - 2001
  4. James W. Black[510] (Prof) - 1988
  5. Bernard Katz[511] (Prof) - 1970*
  6. Andrew Huxley[512] (Prof) - 1963*
  7. Peter Medawar[513] (Prof) - 1960*
  8. Archibald Hill[514] (Prof) - 1922*
  1. Edvard Moser[515] (PSD) - 2014
  2. John O'Keefe[425] (PSD) - 2014
  3. May-Britt Moser[516][517] (PSD) - 2014
  4. Bert Sakmann[303] (British Council Fel) - 1991
  5. Ulf von Euler[496][518] (Vis) - 1970
  6. Herbert Gasser[519] (Res) - 1944
  7. Corneille Heymans[520] (Res) - 1938
  8. Henry H. Dale[521] (PSD) - 1936
  9. Otto Loewi[400][496] (Res) - 1936
Economics
  1. Trygve Haavelmo[522] (Grad Atten) - 1989
  1. James Heckman[173] (Prof) - 2000
Literature
  1. Rabindranath Tagore[523] (UG Atten) - 1913

23rd

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Total: 32 (Univ Count: 21)[524]

Notes: 1) See also: List of ETH Zurich people#Nobel Prize winners.

2) Konrad Bloch was a Guggenheim Fellow at ETH in 1953, but he is excluded from the list because he does not classify the award-based visiting position as an appointment.[525][526]

Physics
  1. Georg Bednorz[527] (PhD) - 1987
  2. K. Alex Müller[528] (PhD) - 1987
  3. Heinrich Rohrer[529] (B.S, PhD) - 1986
  4. Felix Bloch[530] (UG Atten) - 1952
  5. Albert Einstein[531] (B.A) - 1921
  6. Charles Guillaume[532] (PhD) - 1920
  7. Gustaf Dalén[533] (Grad Atten) - 1912
  8. Wilhelm Röntgen[379] (B.S) - 1901
  1. Wolfgang Pauli[346] (Prof) - 1945
  2. Albert Einstein[531] (Prof) - 1921
  1. Isidor Rabi[381] (Res Fel) - 1944
  2. Otto Stern[534] (Privatdozent) - 1943
Chemistry
  1. Richard R. Ernst[535] (PhD) - 1991
  2. Alfred Werner[536] (B.S) - 1913
  1. Kurt Wüthrich[140] (Prof) - 2002*
  2. Richard R. Ernst[535] (Prof) - 1991*
  3. Vladimir Prelog[537] (Prof) - 1975*
  4. Leopold Ružička[538] (Prof) - 1939*
  5. Richard Kuhn[387] (Prof) - 1938
  6. Peter Debye[357] (Prof) - 1936
  7. Richard Willstätter[390] (Prof) - 1915
  1. William Moerner[217] (Vis Prof) - 2014
  2. Richard Heck[539] (PSD) - 2010
  3. Walter Kohn[482] (Vis Sch) - 1998
  4. Jean-Marie Lehn[540] (Vis Prof) - 1987
  5. Lars Onsager[363] (Res) - 1968
  6. Hermann Staudinger[384] (Lect) - 1953
  7. Artturi Virtanen[541] (PSD) - 1945
  8. George de Hevesy[542] (Res) - 1943
  9. Fritz Haber[543] (Res) - 1918
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Werner Arber[544] (B.S) - 1978
  2. Tadeus Reichstein[545] (B.S, PhD) - 1950
  1. Max Delbrück[546] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1969
  2. Gobind Khorana[547] (PSD) - 1968
  3. Tadeus Reichstein[545] (Lect) - 1950

24th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, United States
Total: 30 (Univ Count: 23)[548]

Notes: 1) The University Count includes Philip W. Anderson and James Tobin as affiliates only because they graduated from University Laboratory High School - Urbana. These two laureates are thus excluded from the list.

2) Murray Gell-Mann was a research associate at UIUC in the summer terms of 1951 and 1953. His collaboration with Francis E. Low resulted in Gell-Mann and Low theorem.[549] Thus he is included in the list.

Physics
  1. Jack Kilby[550] (B.S) - 2000
  2. John Schrieffer[475] (M.S, PhD) - 1972
  3. Polykarp Kusch[551] (M.S, PhD) - 1955
  1. Anthony Leggett[23] (Prof) - 2003*
  2. John Bardeen[552] (Prof) - 1956*, 1972*
  3. John Schrieffer[475] (Assoc Prof) - 1972
  1. Anthony Leggett[23] (Res Assoc) - 2003
  2. Zhores Alferov[553] (Vis) - 2000
  3. Norman Ramsey[554] (Res Assoc Prof) - 1989
  4. Brian Josephson[555] (PSD) - 1973
  5. Leon Cooper[556] (Res Assoc) - 1972
  6. Murray Gell-Mann[293] (Res Assoc) - 1969
  7. Emilio Segrè[557] (Vis Prof) - 1959
Chemistry
  1. Vincent du Vigneaud[483] (B.S, M.S) - 1955
  2. Wendell Stanley[396] (M.S, PhD) - 1946
  1. Rudolph Marcus[422] (Prof) - 1992
  2. Elias Corey[558] (Prof) - 1990
  1. Martin Karplus[26] (Inst) - 2013
  2. Vincent du Vigneaud[483][559] (Res Assoc) - 1955
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Phillip Sharp[560] (PhD) - 1993
  2. Edwin Krebs[561] (B.S) - 1992
  3. Hamilton O. Smith[562] (UG Atten) - 1978
  4. Rosalyn Yalow[563] (M.A, PhD) - 1977
  5. Robert W. Holley[564] (B.A) - 1968
  6. Edward Doisy[565] (B.A, M.S) - 1942
  1. Paul Lauterbur[222] (Prof) - 2003*
  2. Salvador Luria[566] (Prof) - 1969
  1. Peter Mansfield[567] (Res Assoc) - 2003
  2. Martin Rodbell[568] (PSD) - 1994
  3. Otto H. Warburg[569][570] (Res) - 1931
Economics
  1. Alvin Roth[62] (Prof) - 2012
  2. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Prof) - 2007
  3. Franco Modigliani[571] (Prof) - 1985
  1. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Vis Prof) - 2007
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Minnesota, United States
Total: 30 (Univ Count: 25)[572]

Notes: 1) This list considers laureates of the original University of Minnesota (University of Minnesota, Twin Cities) as well as its affiliated institutions. Other member universities in the University of Minnesota system are considered separately once they became independent from the campus of Twin Cities.

Physics
  1. Walter Brattain[573] (PhD) - 1956
  2. Ernest Lawrence[574] (M.A) - 1939
  1. John van Vleck[575] (Prof) - 1977
  2. John Bardeen[552] (Asst Prof) - 1956, 1972
  1. Hans D. Jensen[576][577] (Vis Prof) - 1963
  2. Polykarp Kusch[551] (Res Asst) - 1955
  3. Arthur Compton[578] (Inst) - 1927
Chemistry
  1. Brian Kobilka[218] (B.S) - 2012
  2. Melvin Calvin[579] (PhD) - 1961
  1. Paul D. Boyer[580][581] (Prof) - 1997
  2. William Lipscomb[582][583] (Prof) - 1976
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Louis Ignarro[584] (PhD) - 1998
  2. Edward B. Lewis[585] (B.A) - 1995
  1. Edward C. Kendall[586] (Prof) - 1950*
  2. Philip Hench[406] (Prof) - 1950*
Economics
  1. Lars P. Hansen[64] (PhD) - 2013
  2. Daniel McFadden[148] (B.S, PhD) - 2000
  1. Robert Shiller[65] (Asst Prof) - 2013
  2. Christopher Sims[54] (Prof) - 2011
  3. Thomas Sargent[55] (Prof) - 2011
  4. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Prof) - 2007*
  5. Edward Prescott[172] (Prof) - 2004
  6. George Stigler[587] (Asst Prof) - 1982
  7. Milton Friedman[588] (Assoc Prof) - 1976
  1. Robert Aumann[152] (Vis) - 2005
  2. Finn Kydland[223] (Vis Sch) - 2004
  3. James Tobin[589] (Vis Prof) - 1981
Literature
  1. Bob Dylan[590] (UG Atten) - 2016
  1. Saul Bellow[591][443] (Assoc Prof) - 1976
Peace
  1. Norman Borlaug[592] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 1970

26th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of California, San Diego, United States
Total: 27 (Univ Count: 5)[593]

Notes: 1) UCSD University Count only includes faculty members who are currently at UCSD.

Physics
  1. Duncan Haldane[93] (Prof) - 2016
  2. Hannes Alfvén[594] (Prof) - 1970
  3. Maria Mayer[335] (Prof) - 1963*
  1. David M. Lee[595] (Vis Prof) - 1996
  2. Hans D. Jensen[576][596] (Vis Prof) - 1963
Chemistry
  1. Venki Ramakrishnan[100] (Grad Atten) - 2009
  1. William Moerner[217] (Prof) - 2014
  2. Roger Tsien[29] (Prof) - 2008*
  3. Walter Kohn[482] (Prof) - 1998
  4. Mario Molina[597] (Prof) - 1995
  5. Paul Crutzen[598] (Prof) - 1995
  6. Linus Pauling[599] (Prof) - 1954
  7. Harold Urey[600] (Prof) - 1934
  1. Lars Onsager[363] (Vis Prof) - 1968
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Bruce Beutler[168] (B.A) - 2011
  2. Susumu Tonegawa[601] (PhD) - 1987
  1. Renato Dulbecco[602] (Prof) - 1975
  2. George Palade[431] (Prof) - 1974
  3. Francis Crick[603][604] (Adj Prof) - 1962
  1. Randy Schekman[144] (PSD) - 2013
  2. Sydney Brenner[605] (Adj Prof) - 2002
  3. Robert Furchgott[606] (Vis Prof) - 1998
  4. Rolf Zinkernagel[607] (Adj Assoc Prof) - 1975
  5. Robert W. Holley[564] (Adj Prof) - 1968
Economics
  1. Clive Granger[608] (Prof) - 2003*
  2. Robert Engle[191] (Prof) - 2003
  3. Harry Markowitz[492] (Adj Prof) - 1990
Peace
  1. Linus Pauling[599] (Prof) - 1962
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Heidelberg, Germany
Total: 27 (Univ Count: 33)[609]

Notes: 1) The University Count includes 4 honorary doctors and some affiliates with research institutes in City of Heidelberg. They are excluded from the following list.

2) Harald zur Hausen has been an honorary professor at the university since 1988. This is an honor-based position, which is not classified as an "appointment" in Hausen's C.V.[488][610] Thus, he is excluded from the following list, contrary to the University Count.

Physics
  1. Theodor Hänsch[215] (B.A, PhD) - 2005
  2. Wolfgang Ketterle[185] (B.A) - 2001
  3. Max Born[611] (UG Atten) - 1954
  4. James Franck[341][612] (UG Atten) - 1925
  5. Heike Onnes[613] (Grad Atten) - 1913
  6. Albert Michelson[614][609] (Grad Atten) - 1907
  7. Philipp Lenard[615] (PhD) - 1905
  1. Hans D. Jensen[576] (Prof) - 1963*
  2. Walther Bothe[616] (Prof) - 1954*
  3. Philipp Lenard[615] (Prof) - 1905
  1. Wolfgang Ketterle[185] (Res Sci) - 2001
  2. Hans Dehmelt[617] (Vis Res) - 1989
  3. Gabriel Lippmann[289] (Vis) - 1908
Chemistry
  1. Stefan Hell[248] (PhD) - 2014
  2. Fritz Haber[543] (UG Atten) - 1918
  3. Adolf von Baeyer[393] (Atten) - 1905
  1. Georg Wittig[618] (Prof) - 1979*
  2. Karl Ziegler[619][620] (Assoc Prof) - 1963
  3. Richard Kuhn[387] (Prof) - 1938*
  4. Carl Bosch[621] (Prof) - 1931*
  5. Friedrich Bergius[622] (Prof) - 1931*
  1. Stefan Hell[248] (Adj Prof) - 2014
  2. Karl Ziegler[619] (Lect) - 1963
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Hans Spemann[401] (UG Atten) - 1935
  2. Otto H. Warburg[623] (M.D) - 1931
  3. Otto Meyerhof[490] (M.D) - 1922
  1. Bert Sakmann[303] (Prof) - 1991
  2. Albrecht Kossel[624] (Prof) - 1910*
Literature
  1. Carl Spitteler[625] (UG Atten) - 1919
Peace
  1. Charles Gobat[327] (J.D) - 1902
  1. Auguste Beernaert[328] (Vis Fel) - 1909

28th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Michigan, United States
Total: 26
Physics
  1. David Politzer[17] (B.S) - 2004
  2. Samuel Ting[626] (B.S, PhD) - 1976
  1. Gérard Mourou[282] (Prof) - 2018*
  2. Carl Wieman[183] (Asst Prof) - 2001
  3. Martinus Veltman[447] (Prof) - 1999
  4. Martin Perl[420] (Assoc Prof) - 1995
  5. Donald Glaser[627] (Prof) - 1960
  1. Norman Ramsey[554] (Vis Prof) - 1989
  2. Wolfgang Pauli[346] (Vis Prof) - 1945
Chemistry
  1. Richard Smalley[628] (B.S) - 1996
  2. Jerome Karle[629] (PhD) - 1985
  1. Walter Kohn[482] (Vis Sch) - 1998
  2. Jerome Karle[629] (Res) - 1985
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Stanley Cohen[630] (PhD) - 1986
  2. Marshall Nirenberg[631] (PhD) - 1968
  3. Thomas H. Weller[632] (B.A, M.S) - 1954
  1. Hamilton O. Smith[562] (PSD) - 1978
  2. Charles Huggins[633] (Inst) - 1966
  3. Peyton Rous[462] (Inst) - 1966
Economics
  1. Paul Milgrom[150] (B.A) - 2020
  2. Robert Shiller[65] (B.A) - 2013
  1. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  2. Daniel Kahneman[70] (Vis Sci) - 2002
  3. James Tobin[634] (Vis Prof) - 1981
  4. Lawrence Klein[635] (Lect) - 1980
Literature
  1. Joseph Brodsky[636] (Prof) - 1987
  1. Joseph Brodsky[636] (Poet-in-Residence) - 1987
  2. Czesław Miłosz (Vis Prof) - 1980
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Wisconsin–Madison, United States
Total: 26 (Univ Count: 19)[637]

Notes: 1) The University Count does not include short-term academic staff.

Physics
  1. Jack Kilby[550] (M.S) - 2000
  2. John van Vleck[575] (B.A) - 1977
  3. John Bardeen[552] (B.S, M.S) - 1956, 1972
  1. John van Vleck[575] (Prof) - 1977
  2. Eugene Wigner[344] (Prof) - 1963
  1. Paul Dirac[638][639] (Vis Prof) - 1933
  2. Hans D. Jensen[576][577] (Vis Prof) - 1963
Chemistry
  1. Alan MacDiarmid[99] (M.S) - 2000
  2. Paul D. Boyer[580] (PhD) - 1997
  3. Stanford Moore[449] (PhD) - 1972
  1. George P. Smith[25] (PSD) - 2018
  2. John E. Walker[640] (PSD) - 1997
  3. Michael Smith[452] (PSD) - 1993
  4. Peter Debye[641][642] (Vis) - 1936
Physiology or Medicine
  1. William Cecil Campbell[112] (PhD) - 2015
  2. Günter Blobel[458] (PhD) - 1999
  3. Erwin Neher[371] (M.S) - 1991
  4. Edward Tatum[463] (M.S, PhD) - 1958
  5. Herbert Gasser[465] (B.A, M.A) - 1944
  1. Oliver Smithies[249] (Prof) - 2007
  2. Howard Temin[643] (Prof) - 1975*
  3. Gobind Khorana[547] (Prof) - 1968*
  4. Joshua Lederberg[464] (Prof) - 1958*
  5. Joseph Erlanger[644] (Prof) - 1944
  1. Oliver Smithies[249] (PSD) - 2007
Economics
  1. Theodore Schultz[645] (PhD) - 1979
  1. Milton Friedman[588] (Vis Prof) - 1976
Literature
  1. Saul Bellow[591] (Grad Atten) - 1976

30th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of California, Los Angeles, United States
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 15)[646][647]
Physics
  1. Andrea M. Ghez[181] (Prof) - 2020*
  2. Julian Schwinger[648] (Prof) - 1965
  1. Julian Schwinger[648] (Vis Prof) - 1965
Chemistry
  1. Richard Heck[539] (B.A, PhD) - 2010
  2. Bruce Merrifield[448][649] (B.A, PhD) - 1984
  3. Glenn Seaborg[650] (B.A) - 1951
  1. Fraser Stoddart[651] (Prof) - 2016
  2. Paul D. Boyer[580] (Prof) - 1997*
  3. Donald Cram[652] (Prof) - 1987*
  4. Willard Libby[653] (Prof) - 1960*
  1. Fraser Stoddart[651] (Sr. Vis Fel) - 2016
  2. Richard Heck[539] (PSD) - 2010
  3. Ahmed Zewail[478] (Vis Sch) - 1999
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Randy Schekman[144] (B.A) - 2013
  1. Louis Ignarro[584] (Prof) - 1998*
  1. Robert Furchgott[606] (Vis Prof) - 1998
Economics
  1. Elinor Ostrom[654] (B.A, M.A, PhD) - 2009
  2. William F. Sharpe[655] (B.A, PhD) - 1990
  1. Lloyd Shapley[53] (Prof) - 2012*
  2. Harry Markowitz[492] (Prof) - 1990
  3. James M. Buchanan[656] (Prof) - 1986
  1. Eugene Fama[169] (Vis Prof) - 2013
  2. Chris Pissarides[66] (Vis) - 2010
  3. Milton Friedman[588] (Vis Prof) - 1976
  4. Friedrich Hayek[438][657] (Vis Prof) - 1974
Literature
  1. Bertrand Russell[658] (Prof) - 1950
Peace
  1. Ralph Bunche[659] (B.A) - 1950
  1. Al Gore[660] (Lect) - 2007
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Manchester, United Kingdom
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 25)[661]
Physics
  1. John Cockcroft[662] (M.S) - 1951
  2. James Chadwick[663] (B.S, M.S) - 1935
  3. Charles T. R. Wilson[664] (UG Atten) - 1927
  4. J. J. Thomson[665] (UG Atten) - 1906
  1. Andre Geim[414] (Prof) - 2010*
  2. Konstantin Novoselov[666] (Prof) - 2010*
  3. Patrick Blackett[345] (Prof) - 1948*
  4. Niels Bohr[667] (Prof) - 1922
  5. Lawrence Bragg[668] (Prof) - 1915*
  1. Nevill Mott[343] (Lect) - 1977
  2. Hans Bethe[377] (Lect) - 1967
Chemistry
  1. Michael Smith[452] (B.S, PhD) - 1993
  2. John Polanyi[669][670] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 1986
  3. Robert Robinson[503] (B.S, PhD) - 1947
  4. Norman Haworth[354] (B.S, DSc) - 1937
  5. Arthur Harden[671] (B.S) - 1929
  1. Lord Todd[672] (Prof) - 1957
  2. Robert Robinson[503] (Prof) - 1947
  3. Ernest Rutherford[673] (Prof) - 1908*
  1. Melvin Calvin[579] (PSD) - 1961
  2. George de Hevesy[542] (Res) - 1943
  3. Arthur Harden[671] (Lect) - 1929
Physiology or Medicine
  1. John Sulston[674] (Prof) - 2002
  2. Archibald Hill[514] (Prof) - 1922
Economics
  1. Joseph Stiglitz[115] (Prof) - 2001
  2. W. A. Lewis[675] (Prof) - 1979
  3. John Hicks[676] (Prof) - 1972
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Washington University in St. Louis, United States
Total: 25 (Univ Count: 25)[677]

Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis.

Physics
  1. Arthur Compton[578] (Prof) - 1927
Chemistry
  1. William Moerner[217] (B.A, B.S) - 2014
  1. Paul Berg[678] (Prof) - 1980
  1. Brian Kobilka[218] (Med Resident) 2012
  2. Aaron Ciechanover[36] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  3. Paul Berg[678] (PSD) - 1980
  4. Luis Leloir[679] (Res Asst) - 1970
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Edwin Krebs[561] (M.D) - 1992
  2. Earl Sutherland[680] (M.D) - 1971
  3. Daniel Nathans[453] (M.D) - 1954
  1. Charles M. Rice[237] (Professor) - 2020
  2. Robert Furchgott[681] (Asst Prof) - 1998
  3. Rita Levi-Montalcini[682] (Prof) - 1986*
  4. George D. Snell[683] (Asst Prof) - 1980
  5. Earl Sutherland[680] (Assoc Prof) - 1971
  6. Alfred Hershey[684] (Prof) - 1969
  7. Arthur Kornberg[685] (Prof) - 1959
  8. Carl Cori[686][687] (Prof) - 1947*
  9. Gerty Cori[688] (Prof) - 1947*
  10. Herbert Gasser[465] (Prof) - 1944
  11. Joseph Erlanger[644] (Prof) - 1944*
  12. Edward Doisy[565] (Assoc Prof) - 1943
  1. Stanley Cohen[630] (PSD) - 1986
  2. Hamilton O. Smith[677] (Med Intern) - 1978
  3. Christian de Duve[689] (Rockefeller Fel) 1974
  4. Arthur Kornberg[434] (Res) - 1959
  5. Severo Ochoa[430] (Res Assoc) - 1959
Economics
  1. Douglass North[690] (Prof) - 1993*

33rd–50th[edit]

33rd

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Zurich, Switzerland
Total: 23 (Univ Count: 12)[691]
Physics
  1. Max Born[611] (UG Atten) - 1954
  2. Albert Einstein[531] (PhD) - 1921
  3. Wilhelm Röntgen[379] (PhD) - 1901
  1. K. Alex Müller[528] (Prof) - 1987
  2. Erwin Schrödinger[692] (Prof) - 1933
  3. Albert Einstein[531] (Prof) - 1921
  4. Max Laue[339] (Prof) - 1914
Chemistry
  1. Paul Karrer[693] (PhD) - 1937
  2. Walther Nernst[360] (UG Atten) - 1920
  3. Alfred Werner[536] (PhD) - 1913
  1. Paul Karrer[693] (Prof) - 1937*
  2. Peter Debye[357] (Prof) - 1936
  3. Alfred Werner[536] (Prof) - 1913*
  1. Jean-Pierre Sauvage[694] (Vis Prof) - 2016
  2. Linus Pauling[695][599] (Res) - 1954
  3. Leopold Ružička[696] (Lect) - 1939
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Walter R. Hess[697] (M.D) - 1949
  1. Rolf Zinkernagel[607] (Prof) - 1996*
  2. Walter R. Hess[697] (Prof) - 1949*
  1. Eric Wieschaus[698] (PSD) - 1995
  2. Hamilton O. Smith[562] (Guggenheim Fel) - 1978
  3. George Wald[428] (NRC Fel) - 1967
  4. Henrik Dam[472] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1943
  5. Karl Landsteiner[466] (Res) - 1930
  6. Emil Kocher[699][700] (Vis) - 1909
Literature
  1. Carl Spitteler[625] (UG Atten) - 1919
  1. Theodor Mommsen[701] (Prof) - 1902
Peace
  1. Linus Pauling[695][599] (Res) - 1962

34th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Northwestern University, United States
Total: 22
Chemistry
  1. Fraser Stoddart[651] (Prof) - 2016*
  2. John Pople[702] (Prof) - 1998*
  1. Jean-Pierre Sauvage[694] (Vis Sch) - 2016
  2. Aaron Ciechanover[36] (Vis Adj Prof) - 2004
  3. Ilya Prigogine[703] (Vis Prof) - 1977
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Robert Furchgott[606] (PhD) - 1998
  1. John Eccles[704] (Prof) - 1963
  1. Ferid Murad[705] (Adj Prof) - 1998
Economics
  1. George Stigler[587] (M.B.A) - 1982
  1. Paul Milgrom[150] (Assoc Prof) - 2020
  2. Bengt Holmström[174] (Assoc Prof) - 2016
  3. Dale Mortensen[239] (Prof) - 2010*
  4. Roger Myerson[57] (Prof) - 2007
  5. Franco Modigliani[706] (Prof) - 1985
  1. Lars P. Hansen[64] (Nemmers Vis Prof) - 2013
  2. Oliver Williamson[68] (Vis Prof) - 2009
  3. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (Vis Prof) - 2007
  4. Robert Aumann[152] (Nemmers Vis Prof) - 2005
  5. Edward Prescott[172] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  6. Robert Lucas Jr[707] (Vis Prof) - 1995
Literature
  1. Saul Bellow[591] (B.S) - 1976
Peace
  1. Ralph Bunche[659] (PSD) - 1950
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Freiburg, Germany
Total: 22 (Univ Count: 10)[708]

Notes: 1) Dudley Herschbach was a Guggenheim Fellow at Freiburg, but he is excluded because he does not classify this award-based visiting position as an appointment.[361]

Physics
  1. Reinhard Genzel[709] (UG Atten) - 2020
  2. Hans D. Jensen[576] (UG Atten) - 1963
Chemistry
  1. Joachim Frank[101] (B.S) - 2017
  2. Mario Molina[597] (M.S) - 1995
  3. George de Hevesy[542] (PhD) - 1943
  4. Adolf Windaus[358] (PhD) - 1928
  1. Georg Wittig[618] (Assoc Prof) - 1979
  2. Hermann Staudinger[384] (Prof) - 1953*
  3. George de Hevesy[542] (Prof) - 1943
  4. Heinrich Wieland[389] (Prof) - 1927
  1. Adolf Windaus[358] (Lect) - 1928
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Bert Sakmann[710] (UG Atten) - 1991
  2. Georges Köhler[711] (PhD) - 1984
  3. Hans A. Krebs[369] (UG Atten) - 1953
  4. Otto H. Warburg[569] (UG Atten) - 1931
  5. Otto Meyerhof[490] (Med Atten) - 1922
  6. Paul Ehrlich[372] (Med Atten) - 1908
  1. Harald zur Hausen[488] (Prof) - 2008
  2. Hans Spemann[401] (Prof)- 1935*
  1. Christiane Volhard[712] (PSD) - 1995
  2. Philip Hench[406][407] (Vis) - 1950
  3. Henrik Dam[472] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1943
  4. Robert Bárány[713] (Vis) - 1914
Economics
  1. Friedrich Hayek[438] (Prof) - 1974

36th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
City University of New York, United States
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 13)[714]

Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York. The University Count only includes graduates (no attendees).

2) The following laureates have unclear visiting positions at the university and will not be counted for now: Gerald Edelman.[456]

Physics
  1. Leon Lederman[715] (B.S) - 1988
  2. Arno Penzias[716] (B.S) - 1978
  3. Robert Hofstadter[476] (B.S) - 1961
  1. Robert Hofstadter[476] (Inst) - 1961
Chemistry
  1. Herbert Hauptman[717] (B.S) - 1985
  2. Jerome Karle[629] (B.S) - 1985
  3. Paul Berg[678] (UG Atten) - 1980
Physiology or Medicine
  1. John O'Keefe[425] (B.A) - 2014
  2. Gertrude Elion[426] (B.S) - 1988
  3. Stanley Cohen[630] (B.S) - 1986
  4. Rosalyn Yalow[563] (B.S) - 1977
  5. Julius Axelrod[427] (B.S) - 1970
  6. Arthur Kornberg[685] (B.S) - 1959
  1. Luc Montagnier[718] (Prof) - 2008
  1. Rosalyn Yalow[719] (Lect) - 1977
Economics
  1. Robert Aumann[152] (B.S) - 2005
  2. Kenneth Arrow[720] (B.A) - 1972
  1. Paul Krugman[721] (Prof) - 2008
  2. Harry Markowitz[492] (Prof) - 1990*
  1. Lawrence Klein[635] (Distinguished Vis Prof) - 1980
Literature
  1. Joseph Brodsky[636] (Vis Prof) - 1987
Peace
  1. Henry Kissinger[722] (UG Atten) - 1973
  1. Elie Wiesel[723] (Prof) - 1986
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Collège de France, France
Total: 21

Notes: 1) Collège de France is a constituent college of Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL), which became a university in 2019. Currently, this list considers official academic affiliates of Collège de France independently.

2) The following laureates have unclear visiting positions at Collège de France and will not be counted for now: Gerald Edelman.[456]

Physics
  1. Georges Charpak[724] (PhD) - 1992
  1. Serge Haroche[20] (Prof) - 2012
  2. Pierre de Gennes[284] (Prof) - 1991*
  1. Roy Glauber[16] (Vis Prof) - 2005
  2. Steven Chu[725] (Vis Prof) - 1997
  3. Nico Bloembergen[726] (Vis Prof) - 1981
  4. Murray Gell-Mann[293] (Vis Prof) - 1969
  5. Albert Michelson[614] (Vis) - 1907
Chemistry
  1. Paul Sabatier[727] (PhD) - 1912
  1. Jean-Marie Lehn[540] (Prof) - 1987*
  2. Frédéric Joliot-Curie[295] (Prof) - 1935
  1. Ahmed Zewail[478] (Vis Prof) - 1999
  2. Alfred Werner[536] (Res) - 1913
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Jean Dausset[304] (Prof) - 1980*
  2. François Jacob[307] (Prof) - 1965
  3. Jacques Monod[308] (Prof) - 1965
  4. Charles Nicolle[310] (Prof) - 1928
  1. Stanley Prusiner[484] (Vis Prof) - 1997
  2. Roger Guillemin[728][729] (Res) - 1977
  3. Corneille Heymans[520] (Res) - 1938
Literature
  1. Henri Bergson[318] (Prof) - 1927
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
École Normale Supérieure, France
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 13)[730]

Notes: 1) École Normale Supérieure (ENS) is a constituent college of Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL), which became a university in 2019. Currently, this list considers official academic affiliates of ENS independently.

2) Samuel Beckett is included in the following list but not the University list.

Physics
  1. Serge Haroche[20] (B.A) - 2012
  2. Albert Fert[283] (B.A) - 2007
  3. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji[292] (B.A, PhD) - 1997
  4. Pierre de Gennes[284] (B.A) - 1991
  5. Louis Néel[285] (B.A) - 1970
  6. Alfred Kastler[286] (B.A, PhD) - 1966
  7. Jean Perrin[288] (B.A) - 1926
  8. Gabriel Lippmann[289] (UG Atten) - 1908
  1. Serge Haroche[20] (Prof) - 2012*
  2. Alfred Kastler[286] (Prof) - 1966*
  1. Theodor Hänsch[215] (Vis Prof) - 2005
  2. William D. Phillips[731] (Vis Prof) - 1997
  3. Richard E. Taylor[732][733] (Vis Sch) - 1990
  4. Nico Bloembergen[726] (Vis Prof) - 1981
Chemistry
  1. Paul Sabatier[727] (B.A) - 1912
  1. Ahmed Zewail[478] (Vis Prof) - 1999
  2. Walter Kohn[734] (Vis Sch) - 1998
Economics
  1. Esther Duflo[189] (B.A) - 2019
  2. Gérard Debreu[313] (UG Atten) - 1983
Literature
  1. Jean Sartre[315] (B.A, M.A) - 1964
  2. Henri Bergson[318] (B.A) - 1927
  3. Romain Rolland[319] (B.A) - 1915
  1. Samuel Beckett[735] (Lect) - 1969
  2. Henri Bergson[318] (Lect) - 1927
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Vienna, Austria
Total: 21 (Univ Count: 9)[736]
Physics
  1. Erwin Schrödinger[737] (PhD) - 1933
  1. Victor Hess[738] (Asst Prof) - 1936
  2. Erwin Schrödinger[737] (Asst Prof) - 1933
Chemistry
  1. Max Perutz[739] (B.S) - 1962
  2. Richard Kuhn[387] (UG Atten) - 1938
  3. Richard Zsigmondy[359] (UG Atten) - 1925
  1. Emmanuelle Charpentier[277] (Assoc Prof) - 2020
  2. Hans Fischer[388] (Prof) - 1930
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Karl von Frisch[403] (PhD) - 1973
  2. Konrad Lorenz[740] (M.D, PhD) - 1973
  3. Karl Landsteiner[466] (M.D) - 1930
  4. Julius Wagner-Jauregg[741] (M.D) - 1927
  5. Robert Bárány[713] (M.D) - 1914
  6. Allvar Gullstrand[742][743] (Med Atten) - 1911
  1. Otto Loewi[400] (Prof) - 1936
  2. Karl Landsteiner[466] (Prof) - 1930
  3. Robert Bárány[713] (Prof) - 1914*
  1. Carl Cori[686] (PSD) - 1947
  2. Corneille Heymans[520] (Res) - 1938
  3. George Whipple[744] (Vis) - 1934
Economics
  1. Friedrich Hayek[438] (PhD) - 1974
Literature
  1. Elfriede Jelinek[745] (UG Atten) - 2004
  2. Elias Canetti[746] (PhD) - 1981
  3. Ivo Andric[747] (UG Atten) - 1961
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Washington, United States
Total: 21
Physics
  1. David Thouless[92] (Prof) - 2016*
  2. Hans Dehmelt[334] (Prof) - 1989*
  1. Arthur B. McDonald[231] (Vis) - 2015
  2. David Wineland[12] (PSD) - 2012
  3. Hans Dehmelt[334] (Vis Asst Prof) - 1989
  4. William A. Fowler[748] (Walker-Ames Vis Prof) - 1983
  5. Hans Bethe[377] (Vis Prof) - 1967
  6. Arthur Compton[749] (Walker-Ames Vis Prof) - 1927
Chemistry
  1. Walter Kohn[482] (Vis Sch) - 1998
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Jeffrey C. Hall[238][750] (M.S, PhD) - 2017
  2. Linda Buck[49] (B.S) - 2004
  3. Martin Rodbell[568] (PhD) - 1994
  4. George Hitchings[751] (B.S) - 1988
  1. Linda Buck[49] (Prof) - 2004
  2. Leland Hartwell[188] (Prof) - 2001
  3. Edmond H. Fischer[752] (Prof) - 1992*
  4. Edwin Krebs[561] (Prof) - 1992*
  5. Donnall Thomas[753] (Prof) - 1990
  1. Harvey J. Alter[754] (Medical Res) - 2020
  2. Joseph L. Goldstein[755] (Special NIH Fel) - 1985
Economics
  1. George Stigler[587] (B.A) - 1982
  1. Douglass North[690] (Prof) - 1993
  2. William F. Sharpe[655] (Prof) - 1990

41st

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Carnegie Mellon University, United States
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 20)[756]

Notes: 1) CMU University Count includes Edward S. Rubin who was a coordinating lead author on organization IPCC, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Rubin is thus excluded from the following list.

2) Thomas Sargent is included in the following list but not the University list.

Physics
  1. John L. Hall[757] (B.S, PhD) - 2005
  2. Clifford Shull[421] (B.S) - 1994
  1. Otto Stern[534] (Prof) - 1943*
  2. Clinton Davisson[758] (Asst Prof) - 1937
Chemistry
  1. John Pople[702] (Prof) - 1998
  2. Walter Kohn[482] (Prof) - 1998
  1. Ada Yonath[167] (PSD) - 2009
  2. Paul Flory[759] (Res) - 1974
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Paul Lauterbur[222] (Res) - 2003
Economics
  1. Dale Mortensen[239] (PhD) - 2010
  2. Oliver Williamson[68] (PhD) - 2009
  3. Edward Prescott[172] (PhD) - 2004
  4. Finn Kydland[760] (PhD) - 2004
  5. John F. Nash[761] (B.S, M.S) - 1994
  1. Lars P. Hansen[64] (Assoc Prof) - 2013
  2. Edward Prescott[172] (Prof) - 2004
  3. Finn Kydland[223] (Prof) - 2004*
  4. Robert Lucas Jr[707] (Prof) - 1995
  5. Merton Miller[762] (Prof) - 1990
  6. Franco Modigliani[571] (Prof) - 1985
  7. Herbert A. Simon[763] (Prof) - 1978*
  1. Thomas Sargent[55] (Res Assoc) - 2011
  2. Finn Kydland[223] (Vis Fel) - 2004
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Goethe University Frankfurt (University of Frankfurt), Germany
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 18)[764]
Physics
  1. Peter Grünberg[164] (B.A) - 2007
  2. Horst Störmer[765] (B.A) - 1998
  3. Gerd Binnig[766] (B.A, PhD) - 1986
  1. Max Born[336] (Prof) - 1954
  2. Max Laue[339] (Prof) - 1914*
  1. Hans Bethe[377] (Inst) - 1967
  2. Otto Stern[534] (Privatdozent) - 1943
Chemistry
  1. Lord Todd[672] (PhD) - 1957
  1. Hartmut Michel[382] (Adj Prof) - 1988
  2. Jean-Marie Lehn[540] (Heinrich Hertz Vis Prof) - 1987
  3. Karl Ziegler[619] (Lect) - 1963
  4. Paul Karrer[693] (Res) - 1937
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Günter Blobel[397] (UG Atten) - 1999
  2. Christiane Volhard[712] (UG Atten) - 1995
  1. Niels Jerne[767] (Prof) - 1984
  2. Paul Ehrlich[764] (Prof) - 1908
  1. Ulf von Euler[518][768] (Rockefeller Fel) - 1970
  2. Otto Loewi[400] (Res) - 1936
  3. Robert Bárány[713] (Vis) - 1914
Economics
  1. Reinhard Selten[769] (B.A, PhD) - 1994
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Imperial College London, United Kingdom
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 14)[770]

Notes: 1) Seel also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Imperial College London. Peter Higgs and Charles Kao are included in the following list but not the University Count.

2) Konrad Bloch was a Guggenheim Fellow at Imperial College London in 1961, but he is excluded because he does not classify this award-based position as appointment.[526]

Physics
  1. Abdus Salam[771] (Prof) - 1979*
  2. Dennis Gabor[772] (Prof) - 1971
  3. Patrick Blackett[345] (Prof) - 1948
  4. George P. Thomson[773] (Prof) - 1937*
  1. Peter Higgs[501] (Res Fel) - 2013
  2. Charles Kao[citation needed] (Vis Prof) - 2009
  3. Steven Weinberg[774] (Vis) - 1979
Chemistry
  1. Geoffrey Wilkinson[775] (B.S, PhD) - 1973
  2. Derek Barton[776] (B.S, PhD) - 1969
  1. Geoffrey Wilkinson[775] (Prof) - 1973*
  2. Derek Barton[776] (Prof) - 1969*
  3. George Porter[777][778] (Prof) - 1967
  1. Greg Winter[96] (PSD) - 2018
  2. Walter Kohn[482] (Vis Sch) - 1998
  3. Cyril Hinshelwood[779] (Sr. Res Fel) - 1956
  4. Norman Haworth[354] (Demonstrator) - 1937
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Alexander Fleming[780] (B.S, M.B) - 1945
  2. Frederick Hopkins[781] (UG Atten) - 1929
  1. Rodney Porter[782] (Prof) - 1972
  2. Alexander Fleming[780] (Prof) - 1945*
  3. Ernest Chain[783] (Prof) - 1945
  1. Stanley Prusiner[484] (Leverhulme Vis Prof) - 1997
  2. Andrew Huxley[770] (Fel) - 1963
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom
Total: 20 (Univ Count: 18)[784]

Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the London School of Economics. Óscar Arias and Harry Markowitz are included in the following list but not the University Count.

Economics
  1. Chris Pissarides[66] (PhD) - 2010
  2. Leonid Hurwicz[69] (UG Atten) - 2007
  3. Robert Mundell[785] (UG Atten) - 1999
  4. Ronald Coase[786] (B.Com) - 1991
  5. W. A. Lewis[675] (B.S, PhD) - 1979
  1. Oliver S. Hart[61] (Prof) - 2016
  2. Chris Pissarides[66] (Prof) - 2010*
  3. George Akerlof[147] (Prof) - 2001
  4. Amartya Sen[787] (Prof) - 1998
  5. Ronald Coase[786] (Reader) - 1991
  6. James Meade[788] (Prof) - 1977
  7. Friedrich Hayek[438] (Prof) - 1974
  1. Paul Krugman[789] (Assoc) - 2008
  2. Harry Markowitz[492] (Vis Prof) - 1990
  3. Merton Miller[762] (Vis Asst Lect) - 1990
  4. Sir John Hicks[676] (Lect) - 1972
Literature
  1. G. Bernard Shaw[784] (Founder) - 1925
  1. Bertrand Russell[658][784] (Lect) - 1950
Peace
  1. Juan Santos[790] (M.S) - 2016
  2. Óscar Arias[791] (M.A) - 1987
  1. Philip Noel-Baker[784] (Prof) - 1959
  1. Ralph Bunche[659] (PSD) - 1950

45th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Kyoto University, Japan
Total: 19 (Univ Count: 11)[792][793]

Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University.

Physics
  1. Isamu Akasaki[794] (B.S) - 2014
  2. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga[795] (B.S) - 1965
  3. Hideki Yukawa[796] (B.S) - 1949
  1. Toshihide Maskawa[797] (Prof) - 2008*
  2. Hideki Yukawa[796] (Prof) - 1949*
  1. Makoto Kobayashi[798] (Res Assoc) - 2008
  2. Theodor Hänsch[215] (Vis Prof) - 2005
  3. Anthony Leggett[23] (Res Assoc) - 2003
  4. Willis Lamb[799] (Vis Prof) - 1955
Chemistry
  1. Akira Yoshino[800] (B.S, M.S) - 2019
  2. Ryoji Noyori[38] (B.S, M.S, PhD) - 2001
  3. Kenichi Fukui[801] (B.S) - 1981
  1. Kenichi Fukui[801] (Prof) - 1981*
  1. Aaron Ciechanover[36] (Vis Prof) - 2004
  2. Ryoji Noyori[38] (Inst) - 2001
  3. Alan MacDiarmid[99][802] (Vis Prof) - 2000
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Tasuku Honjo[803] (M.D, PhD) - 2018
  2. Yoshinori Ohsumi[804] (Grad Atten) - 2016
  3. Susumu Tonegawa[601] (B.S) - 1987
  1. Tasuku Honjo[803] (Prof) - 2018*
  2. Shinya Yamanaka[805] (Prof) - 2012*
Economics
  1. Oliver Williamson[68] (Vis Prof) - 2009
Peace
  1. Aung Suu Kyi[806] (Vis Sch) - 1991
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Total: 19 (Univ Count: 19)[807]

Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Edinburgh.

Physics
  1. Igor Tamm[808] (UG Atten) - 1958
  1. Peter Higgs[501] (Prof) - 2013*
  2. Max Born[336] (Prof) - 1954*
  3. Charles Barkla[809] (Prof) - 1917*
Chemistry
  1. Richard Henderson[97] (B.S) - 2017
  2. Fraser Stoddart[651] (B.S, PhD) - 2016
  1. Peter D. Mitchell[810] (Prof) - 1978
  1. Kurt Wüthrich[140] (Vis Prof) - 2002
  2. Lord Todd[672] (Res) - 1957
  3. Vincent du Vigneaud[483] (NRC Fel) - 1955
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Robert G. Edwards[109] (PhD) - 2010
  2. Peter C. Doherty[811] (PhD) - 1996
  1. Hermann J. Muller[812] (Prof) - 1946
  1. Michael Rosbash[187] (PSD) - 2017
  2. Edvard Moser[515] (PSD) - 2014
  3. May-Britt Moser[516] (PSD) - 2014
  4. Paul Nurse[457] (PSD) - 2001
Economics
  1. James Mirrlees[813] (M.A) - 1996
Peace
  1. Joseph Rotblat[807] (Montague Vis Prof) - 1995
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Strasbourg, France
Total: 19

Notes: 1) This count includes affiliates of predecessor institutions before their reunification in 2009.

Physics
  1. Louis Néel[285] (PhD) - 1970
  2. Max Laue[339] (UG Atten) - 1914
  1. Louis Néel[285] (Prof) - 1970
  2. Karl Ferdinand Braun[814] (Prof) - 1909*
  3. Wilhelm Röntgen[379] (Prof) - 1901
  1. Pieter Zeeman[815] (PSD) - 1902
Chemistry
  1. Jean-Marie Lehn[540] (B.S, PhD) - 1987
  2. Emil Fischer[394] (PhD) - 1902
  1. Jean-Pierre Sauvage[694] (Prof) - 2016*
  2. Martin Karplus[26] (Prof) - 2013*
  3. Jean-Marie Lehn[540] (Prof) - 1987*
  4. Adolf von Baeyer[393] (Prof) - 1905
  1. Hermann Staudinger[384] (Lect) - 1953
  2. Hans Euler-Chelpin[364][816] (Vis) - 1929
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Jules Hoffmann[817] (B.S, PhD) - 2011
  2. Otto Loewi[400] (M.D) - 1936
  3. Otto Meyerhof[490] (Med Atten) - 1922
  4. Albrecht Kossel[624] (Med Atten) - 1910
  5. Paul Ehrlich[372] (Med Atten) - 1908
  6. Alphonse Laveran[818] (M.D) - 1907
  1. Jules Hoffmann[817] (Prof) - 2011*
  1. Albrecht Kossel[624] (Lect) - 1910
Peace
  1. Albert Schweitzer[819] (M.D, PhD) - 1952
  2. Ludwig Quidde[375] (UG Atten) - 1927

48th

AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Case Western Reserve University, United States
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 15)[820]

Notes: 1) Corneille Heymans is included in the following list but not the University Count.

Physics
  1. Donald Glaser[627] (B.S) - 1960
  2. Polykarp Kusch[551] (B.S) - 1955
  1. Frederick Reines[419] (Prof) - 1995
  2. Albert Michelson[821] (Prof) - 1907
Chemistry
  1. Paul Berg[678] (PhD) - 1980
  1. George Olah[822][823] (Prof) - 1994
  1. Irwin Rose[166] (PSD) - 2004
  2. Peter Agre[411] (Med Trainee) - 2003
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Paul Lauterbur[824] (B.S) - 2003
  2. Ferid Murad[705] (M.D, PhD) - 1998
  3. Alfred G. Gilman[825] (M.D, PhD) - 1994
  1. Earl Sutherland[680] (Prof) - 1971
  2. Frederick Robbins[826] (Prof) - 1954*
  3. John J. R. Macleod[827] (Prof) - 1923
  1. George Hitchings[751] (PSD) - 1988
  2. Corneille Heymans[520] (Res) - 1938
Economics
  1. Richard Thaler[171] (B.A) - 2017
  2. Edward Prescott[172] (M.A) - 2004
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
Technical University of Munich, Germany
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 17)[408]

Notes: 1) Eduard Buchner is included in the following list but not the University Count.

Physics
  1. Wolfgang Ketterle[185] (M.A) - 2001
  2. Wolfgang Paul[342] (UG Atten) - 1989
  3. Ernst Ruska[828] (Atten) - 1986
  4. Rudolf Mössbauer[829] (B.A, PhD) - 1961
  1. Klaus von Klitzing[830] (Prof) - 1985
  2. Rudolf Mössbauer[829] (Prof) - 1961*
  3. Gustav Hertz[338][831] (Director) - 1925
Chemistry
  1. Joachim Frank[101] (PhD) - 2017
  2. Gerhard Ertl[139] (PhD) - 2007
  3. Johann Deisenhofer[832] (M.S, PhD) - 1988
  4. Robert Huber[833] (B.S, PhD) - 1988
  5. Ernst Otto Fischer[392] (B.A, PhD) - 1973
  6. Eduard Buchner[391][834] (UG Atten) - 1907
  1. Ernst Otto Fischer[392] (Prof) - 1973*
  2. Hans Fischer[388] (Prof) - 1930*
  3. Heinrich Wieland[389] (Prof) - 1927
  1. Gerhard Ertl[139] (Lect) - 2007
  2. Rudolph Marcus[422] (Distinguished Adj Prof) - 1992
  3. Robert Huber[833] (Apl. Prof) - 1988
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Erwin Neher[371] (PhD) - 1991
  2. Konrad Bloch[525] (B.S) - 1964
Literature
  1. Thomas Mann[408] (UG Atten) - 1929
AlumniLong-term academic staffShort-term academic staff
University of Leipzig (Karl Marx University), Germany
Total: 18
Physics
  1. Felix Bloch[530] (PhD) - 1952
  1. Werner Heisenberg[337] (Prof) - 1932*
  2. Gustav Hertz[831] (Prof) - 1925
  1. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga[795] (PSD) - 1965
  2. Felix Bloch[530] (Privatdozent) - 1952
  3. Isidor Rabi[381] (Res Fel) - 1944
Chemistry
  1. Carl Bosch[621] (PhD) - 1931
  2. Friedrich Bergius[622] (PhD) - 1931
  1. Peter Debye[357] (Prof) - 1936
  2. Wilhelm Ostwald[835] (Prof) - 1909*
  1. Fritz Pregl[836][837] (Vis) - 1923
  2. Walther Nernst[360] (Res) - 1920
  3. Theodore W. Richards[365][366] (Vis) - 1914
Physiology or Medicine
  1. Bernard Katz[511] (M.D) - 1970
  1. Haldan Hartline[404][405] (Res Fel) - 1967
  2. John J. R. Macleod[827] (Anderson Res Fel) - 1923
Literature
  1. Theodor Mommsen[701] (Prof) - 1902
Peace
  1. Gustav Stresemann[838] (PhD) - 1926
  1. Nathan Söderblom[839] (Prof) - 1930

Other universities (51st–)[edit]

See List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation II.

See also[edit]

  • List of Nobel laureates by country
  • List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation
  • List of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b The total number of laureates in natural sciences: Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology or Medicine.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Linus Pauling won a Nobel Chemistry Prize and a Nobel Peace Prize.
  3. ^ The original University of Paris dissolved into thirteen universities in 1970, and since 2010 there has been another round of reorganization with a new University of Paris established in 2019. Currently, official academic affiliates of all the thirteen successor universities—except Paris Dauphine University after 2019, when it became a constituent college of the Paris Sciences et Lettres University—as well as their successors, if any, are here taken into consideration.
  4. ^ Marie Curie won a Nobel Physics Prize and a Nobel Chemistry Prize.
  5. ^ Overlap of affiliates among the three columns.
  6. ^ From 1931 to 1971 the lab was named "University of California Radiation Laboratory" (1931-1958) and "Lawrence Radiation Laboratory" (1958-1971), and was widely regarded as a part of the University of California, Berkeley. In 1971, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley Lab" with its Livermore branch becoming a separate lab "Lawrence Livermore Lab", both of which were counted as a part of the University of California. In 1995, the lab was renamed "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy, being officially managed by the University of California.
  7. ^ Even though the laboratory (as Project Y) was officially managed by University of California, Berkeley after its establishment in 1943, the initial appointments in the lab were for military purposes only and were not academic appointments. After the Manhattan Project the lab was renamed "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory" on January 1, 1947, and in 1952 the lab became officially managed by the University of California when the latter was separated from UC Berkeley. In 1981, the lab was renamed "Los Alamos National Laboratory" as a national lab of U.S. Department of Energy.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "All Nobel Prizes". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Nobel Prize Facts". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  3. ^ "What are Guggenheim Fellowships?". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
  4. ^ a b "About the Loeb and Lee Lecturships | Harvard University Department of Physics". www.physics.harvard.edu. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Visiting Miller Professorship". miller.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Programs for: | Fulbright Scholar Program". www.cies.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  7. ^ Hirsch, Jerry (19 October 2000). "Nobel Prize Inflation Hits University of Chicago". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  8. ^ "Harvard Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  9. ^ "Our History | Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University". www.radcliffe.harvard.edu. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  10. ^ "About the Loeb and Lee Lecturships | Harvard University Department of Physics". www.physics.harvard.edu. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  11. ^ "Norton Lectures | Mahindra Humanities Center". mahindrahumanities.fas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  12. ^ a b c "David J. Wineland - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d "CV (Adam Guy Riess)" (PDF).
  14. ^ a b "CV (Brian P. Schmidt)" (PDF).
  15. ^ a b c "Biography (Saul Perlmutter)" (PDF).
  16. ^ a b c d "Roy J. Glauber - Biographical". Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  17. ^ a b c d e "Politzer, H. David, 1949-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  18. ^ a b c "Riccardo Giacconi - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  19. ^ a b c d e "CV (J.M. Kosterlitz)" (PDF).
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i "CV (Serge Haroche)" (PDF).
  21. ^ a b c "Gross, David J. (David Jonathan)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  22. ^ a b c d e "CV (FRANK WILCZEK)" (PDF).
  23. ^ a b c d e f g "Leggett, A. J. (Anthony J.)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  24. ^ a b c d "CV (Jennifer Doudna)" (PDF).
  25. ^ a b "Tropical and Molecular Parasitology: Seminar Series (Dr. George Smith, CV)".
  26. ^ a b c d e f "Martin Karplus". Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  27. ^ a b c d e "Thomas A Steitz, PhD > Biological & Biomedical Sciences | Yale University". bbs.yale.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  28. ^ a b "CV (Martin Chalfie)".
  29. ^ a b c d e "Roger Y. Tsien - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  30. ^ a b c d e Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: CV". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  31. ^ a b c "Richard R. Schrock - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  32. ^ a b c "William S. Knowles - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  33. ^ a b c "Roderick MacKinnon - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  34. ^ "Arieh Warshel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  35. ^ "The early days of discovery". Harvard Magazine. 10 October 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  36. ^ a b c d e f "CV (Aaron Ciechanover)" (PDF).
  37. ^ a b c d e "K. Barry Sharpless -- Curriculum Vitae". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  38. ^ a b c "CV (Ryoji Noyori)" (PDF).
  39. ^ Yun, Oliver (22 November 2005). "Profile of William S. Knowles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102 (47): 16913–16915. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10216913Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.0507546102. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1287994. PMID 16286647.
  40. ^ a b c d "Gregg L. Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Genetic Medicine". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g "James E Rothman, PhD > Rothman Lab | Cell Biology | Yale School of Medicine". medicine.yale.edu. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  42. ^ a b Greenberg, Philip D. (27 December 2011). "Ralph M. Steinman: A man, a microscope, a cell, and so much more". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 20871–20872. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820871G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1119293109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3248493. PMID 22158987.
  43. ^ "CV (Mario R. Capecchi)" (PDF).
  44. ^ "CV (Craig C. Mello)" (PDF).
  45. ^ a b c "H. Robert Horvitz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  46. ^ "Eric R. Kandel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  47. ^ a b c "William G. Kaelin, Jr. | Researcher". Breast Cancer Research Foundation. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  48. ^ a b "Jack W. Szostak - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  49. ^ a b c d "Linda B. Buck - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  50. ^ a b "CV (ROBERT B. WILSON)" (PDF).
  51. ^ a b c d e "CV (Abhijit Banerjee)". Archived from the original on 14 October 2019.
  52. ^ a b c d e f "CV (Michael Kremer)" (PDF).
  53. ^ a b c d e "CV (Lloyd S. Shapely)".
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i "CV (Christopher A. Sims)" (PDF).
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "CV (Thomas J. Sargent)" (PDF).
  56. ^ a b c d e "CV (Eric S. Maskin)" (PDF).
  57. ^ a b c "CV (Roger B. Myerson)" (PDF).
  58. ^ a b c d "CV (Thomas Schelling)" (PDF).
  59. ^ a b c d "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
  60. ^ a b c d e "A. Michael Spence". Stanford Graduate School of Business. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  61. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Oliver Hart)" (PDF).
  62. ^ a b c d e "CV (Alvin E. Roth)" (PDF).
  63. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Jean Tirole)" (PDF).
  64. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Lars Peter Hanson)".
  65. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Robert Shiller)" (PDF).
  66. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Christopher A. Pissarides)" (PDF).
  67. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Peter A. Diamond)".
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF).
  69. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Biography (Leonid Hurwicz)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007.
  70. ^ a b c d e "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF).
  71. ^ "Mario Vargas Llosa Awarded Nobel Prize in Literature". 7 October 2010.{
  72. ^ Attwell, David (17 September 2015). J.M. Coetzee & the Life of Writing: Face to Face with Time. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198746331.
  73. ^ a b "J. M. Coetzee: Biography". web.cocc.edu. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  74. ^ "Juan Manuel Santos, Kennedy School alumnus and Nieman fellow, wins Nobel Peace Prize". Harvard Gazette. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  75. ^ "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  76. ^ a b "Barack Obama: Life Before the Presidency | Miller Center". Miller Center. 4 October 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  77. ^ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Al Gore". US News.
  78. ^ "South Korea's Harvard connection". Christian Science Monitor. 18 April 1983. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  79. ^ Kirk, D. (7 December 2009). Korea Betrayed: Kim Dae Jung and Sunshine. Springer. ISBN 9780230101845.
  80. ^ "Cambridge Nobel Prize". University of Cambridge. 28 January 2013.
  81. ^ "Master & Fellows – Trinity College Cambridge". www.trin.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  82. ^ "Master & Fellowship – Churchill College". www.chu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  83. ^ "Categories and titles of Churchill College Fellowships. – Churchill College". www.chu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  84. ^ "Nobel Prize Winners – Churchill College". www.chu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  85. ^ "Visiting Fellows | Clare Hall". www.clarehall.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  86. ^ "History of the LMB - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  87. ^ "Fast Facts - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  88. ^ "Postdoctoral Opportunities - MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology". MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  89. ^ "John C. Kendrew - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  90. ^ Brown, Barney (6 November 2014). "The Cambridge MA". www.cambridgestudents.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  91. ^ a b c d e "Roger Penrose - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  92. ^ a b c d e "Thouless, D. J." history.aip.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  93. ^ a b c "Haldane, F. Duncan M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  94. ^ "Professor Didier Queloz — Cavendish Astrophysics". www.astro.phy.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  95. ^ "Michel Mayor". www.planetary.org. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  96. ^ a b c d "Professor Sir Gregory P. Winter". King Faisal Prize. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  97. ^ a b c d e "Curriculum Vitae". www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  98. ^ a b c "CV (Michael Levitt)".
  99. ^ a b c d "Alan G. MacDiarmid - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  100. ^ a b c "CV (Venkatraman Ramakrishnan)" (PDF).
  101. ^ a b c d e f g h "CV (Joachim Frank)" (PDF).
  102. ^ "Thomas A. Steitz - Facts". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  103. ^ a b "Peter Ratcliffe". Crick. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  104. ^ a b c "CV (Elizabeth H. Blackburn)" (PDF).
  105. ^ a b "Sir Martin J. Evans - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  106. ^ "John E. Sulston - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  107. ^ "Tim Hunt - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  108. ^ a b c d "Sir John B. Gurdon - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  109. ^ a b c d Johnson, Martin H (2011). "Robert Edwards: the path to IVF". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.
  110. ^ "Martin Evans - Christ's College". alumni.christs.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  111. ^ College, King's; Cambridge; Cb2 1st; UK (7 April 2019). "Sydney Brenner (1927-2019)". www.kings.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  112. ^ a b c "William C. Campbell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  113. ^ a b c d "Paul Greengard - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  114. ^ a b c d "CV (Angus Stewart Deaton)" (PDF).
  115. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "CV (Joseph Stiglitz)" (PDF).
  116. ^ a b c d e "CV (William Nordhaus)".
  117. ^ "Former Simón Bolívar Professors | Centre of Latin American Studies". www.latin-american.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  118. ^ Han, Sang-Jin; Dae-Jung, Kim; Weizsaecker, Richard Von (22 December 2015). Divided Nations and Transitional Justice: What Germany, Japan and South Korea Can Teach the World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317261032.
  119. ^ "The Kim Dae-jung Memorial". University of Cambridge. 13 November 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  120. ^ "UC Berkeley - Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  121. ^ "Lawrence Radiation Laboratory". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  122. ^ "University of California History Digital Archives: Berkeley Departments and Programs - P." www.lib.berkeley.edu. John Douglass, Sally Thomas. Retrieved 2 March 2018.CS1 maint: others (link)
  123. ^ Greenberg, Arthur J.; et al. (1969). "Charged-Pion Lifetime and a Limit on a Fundamental Length". Physical Review Letters. 23 (21): 1267–1270. Bibcode:1969PhRvL..23.1267G. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.23.1267.
  124. ^ "Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) | UCOP". www.ucop.edu. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  125. ^ "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory". history.aip.org. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  126. ^ "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory" (PDF). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (D.O.E).
  127. ^ "Charles M. and Martha Hitchcock Lectures | Series | Berkeley Graduate Lectures". gradlectures.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  128. ^ a b c d "CV (Barry Barish)" (PDF).
  129. ^ a b "CV (John C Mather)".
  130. ^ a b c "Prof. Dr. Reinhard Genzel". www.imprs-astro.mpg.de. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  131. ^ a b c "CV (George Smoot)" (PDF).
  132. ^ "David J. Thouless - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  133. ^ a b c d e "Frances H. Arnold". Caltech. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  134. ^ a b "Alan Heeger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  135. ^ a b c "Paul Modrich - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  136. ^ "Eric Betzig | UC Berkeley Physics". physics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 24 November 2016.
  137. ^ "Thomas A. Steitz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  138. ^ "All Visiting Professors: By Term". miller.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  139. ^ a b c d e f g Mahdi, Fritz-Haber-Institut, PC, Waruno. "Department of Physical Chemistry, FHI". www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  140. ^ a b c d e dr. "The Wüthrich Laboratory". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  141. ^ a b "CV (Carol W. Greider)" (PDF).
  142. ^ a b c d "Andrew Z. Fire - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  143. ^ a b c "James P. Allison". MD Anderson Cancer Center. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  144. ^ a b c d "CV (Randy W. Schekman)" (PDF).
  145. ^ a b "Sydney Brenner - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  146. ^ a b c d e f g "About Paul Romer – Paul Romer". paulromer.net. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  147. ^ a b c d "CV (George A. Akerlof)" (PDF).
  148. ^ a b c d e f "Daniel McFadden". eml.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  149. ^ Milgrom, Paul; Roberts, John (23 February 1987). "Bargaining and Influence Costs and the Organization of Economic Activity" – via University of California. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  150. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (Paul Milgrom)" (PDF). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  151. ^ "Guide to the Leonid Hurwicz papers, 1911-2008 and undated". David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  152. ^ a b c d e f g h i "CV (Robert J. Aumann)". Einstein Institute of Mathematics. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  153. ^ "The University of Chicago". The University of Chicago. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  154. ^ "Affiliation with University of Chicago". Affiliation with University of Chicago. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  155. ^ "Honors & Awards - DOE Nobel Laureates". U.S Department of Energy (Office of Science). Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  156. ^ "Affiliated Laboratories". The University of Chicago. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  157. ^ "Fermilab | About Fermilab". www.fnal.gov. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  158. ^ "University of Chicago Staff, 1939-1955". cowles.yale.edu. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  159. ^ a b "George E. Smith - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  160. ^ "Yoichiro Nambu - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  161. ^ "Abrikosov, A. A. (Alekseĭ Alekseevich)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  162. ^ a b c "Masatoshi Koshiba - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  163. ^ "Thorne, Kip S." history.aip.org. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  164. ^ a b publisher. "Forschungszentrum Jülich - GMR - Curriculum Vitae Peter A. Grünberg". www.fz-juelich.de. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  165. ^ a b c d "John B. Goodenough". NAE Website. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  166. ^ a b c d "Irwin Rose - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  167. ^ a b c "CV (ADA YONATH)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2016.
  168. ^ a b c d "Bruce Beutler, M.D. - Faculty Profile - UT Southwestern". profiles.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  169. ^ a b c "CV (Eugene Fama)" (PDF).
  170. ^ "Nobel-winning economist Michael Kremer to join UChicago faculty as University Professor". University of Chicago News. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  171. ^ a b c d e "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
  172. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "CV (Edward C. Prescott)" (PDF).
  173. ^ a b c d e f g "CV (James Heckman)" (PDF).
  174. ^ a b c d e f "CV (Bengt Holmstrom)".
  175. ^ "J. M. Coetzee - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  176. ^ "Media Inquiries | University of Chicago Law School". www.law.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  177. ^ "Honors and Awards Database". MIT Institutional Research. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  178. ^ "MIT Radiation Laboratory | MIT Lincoln Laboratory". www.ll.mit.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  179. ^ "Arthur D. Little,Inc.: Exhibits: Institute Archives & Special Collections: MIT". libraries.mit.edu. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  180. ^ "Postdoc T.Y. Shen Honors his Wife | MIT Department of Chemistry". chemistry.mit.edu. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  181. ^ a b c "CV (Andrea M. Ghez)" (PDF).
  182. ^ a b c "MIT Department of Physics". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  183. ^ a b c "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
  184. ^ a b "CV (Eric A. Cornell)" (PDF).
  185. ^ a b c d e "CV (Wolfgang Ketterle)" (PDF).
  186. ^ "Queloz Didier | MIT Kavli Institute". Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  187. ^ a b c "Michael Rosbash | The Gruber Foundation". gruber.yale.edu. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  188. ^ a b c d "CV (Leland H. Hartwell)" (PDF).
  189. ^ a b c d "CV (Esther Duflo)".
  190. ^ a b c d "CV (Paul Krugman)" (PDF).
  191. ^ a b c d e "CV (ROBERT F. ENGLE)" (PDF).
  192. ^ a b c d e f "CV (Edmund S. Phelps)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2019.
  193. ^ "Kofi Annan - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  194. ^ "Columbia's Nobel Laureates". Columbia University.
  195. ^ "Barnard's Story | Barnard College". barnard.edu. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  196. ^ College, Bard (17 September 2013). "History of Bard College". www.bard.edu. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  197. ^ "Wiesel to Speak at Barnard; Lectures Help Launch a $2.5M Judaic Studies Chair. Columbia University Record, November 21, 1997". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  198. ^ "Kofi Annan Joins First Group of Global Fellows | Columbia College Today". www.college.columbia.edu. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  199. ^ "A Short History of Columbia Physics | Department of Physics". physics.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  200. ^ a b "Ashkin, Arthur, 1922-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  201. ^ "LEFKOWITZ BIO". HHMI. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  202. ^ a b c "CV (Robert H. Grubbs)" (PDF).
  203. ^ "Martin Karplus - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  204. ^ a b c "Richard Axel, M.D." www.axellab.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  205. ^ a b c "Eric R. Kandel - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  206. ^ "Louise Glück 2020 Winner of Nobel Prize in Literature". Columbia - School of the Arts. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  207. ^ a b "Orhan Pamuk - CU Global ThoughtCU Global Thought". cgt.columbia.edu. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  208. ^ "Barnard Welcomes Nobel Laureate Leymah Gbowee as Distinguished Fellow in Social Justice". Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  209. ^ "Liu Xiaobo - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  210. ^ "Columbia News ::: Former Vice President Al Gore to Teach at Columbia's School of Journalism". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  211. ^ "Stanford Nobel laureates". Stanford University. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  212. ^ "SLAC Overview". SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  213. ^ "Stanford Linear Accelerator Center". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  214. ^ "History | Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences". casbs.stanford.edu. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  215. ^ a b c d e f "CV (Theodor W. Hänsch)" (PDF).
  216. ^ "People - Wieman GroupWieman Group". wiemangroup.stanford.edu. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  217. ^ a b c d e "CV (William E. Moerner)" (PDF).
  218. ^ a b c d "Brian K. Kobilka - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  219. ^ a b "CV (M. Stanley Whittingham)".
  220. ^ a b "Thomas C. Südhof - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  221. ^ a b "Michael W. Young - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  222. ^ a b c "Paul C. Lauterbur - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  223. ^ a b c d "Positions | Finn Kydland". www.finnkydland.com. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  224. ^ "Louise Glück, part of Creative Writing Program, wins Nobel Prize". news.stanford.edu. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  225. ^ "Nobel laureate Coetzee returning to campus to teach writing". news.stanford.edu. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  226. ^ "Caltech Nobel Recipients". California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  227. ^ "History". www.jpl.nasa.gov. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  228. ^ "The Fairchild Scholars Program" (PDF). Caltech.
  229. ^ Caltech. "Moore Scholars" (PDF).
  230. ^ a b c d e "Kip S. Thorne: Curriculum Vitae". www.its.caltech.edu. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  231. ^ a b c d "CV (Arthur B. McDonald)" (PDF).
  232. ^ "CV (Didier Queloz)" (PDF).
  233. ^ a b "Eric Betzig - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  234. ^ a b "Thomas Steitz | The Steitz Lab". steitzlab.yale.edu. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  235. ^ Schrock, Richard. "Nobel Lecture (MULTIPLE METAL-CARBON BONDS FOR CATALYTIC METATHESIS REACTIONS)" (PDF). Nobel Prize.
  236. ^ Schrock, R. R.; Feldman, J.; Cannizzo, L. F.; Grubbs, R. H. (1987). "Ring-opening polymerization of norbornene by a living tungsten alkylidene complex". Macromolecules. 20 (5): 1169–1172. Bibcode:1987MaMol..20.1169S. doi:10.1021/ma00171a053.
  237. ^ a b c d "Charles M. Rice, Ph.D." The Rockefeller University.
  238. ^ a b "Jeffrey C. Hall" (PDF).
  239. ^ a b c d e "CV (Dale T. Mortensen)" (PDF).
  240. ^ "Oxford - Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  241. ^ "Visiting Professorship | Sanjaya Lall". www.sanjayalall.com. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  242. ^ "Visiting Fellowships at St Catherine's College, Oxford | www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk". www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  243. ^ "The Association of American Rhodes Scholars: Eastman Professorship". www.americanrhodes.org. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  244. ^ "University of Oxford George Eastman Visiting Professor Program 2019, UK". armacad.info. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  245. ^ "S. Jonathan Singer elected to Newton-Abraham Visiting Professorship in Medical, Biological and Chemical Sciences at the University of Oxford" (PDF).
  246. ^ "Graduation". Oriel College. 7 June 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  247. ^ "What is a DPhil?". uni-of-oxford.custhelp.com. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  248. ^ a b c d "CV (Stefan W. Hell)" (PDF).
  249. ^ a b c "CV (Oliver Smithies)" (PDF).
  250. ^ "Sir Paul Nurse - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  251. ^ "V. S. Naipaul - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  252. ^ "Malala Yousafzai, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Starts at Oxford". The New York Times. 9 October 2012. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  253. ^ a b "Honors & Awards". Princeton University. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  254. ^ "Visiting Fellowships — Princeton University Humanities Council". humanities.princeton.edu. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  255. ^ a b "Princeton's James Peebles receives Nobel Prize in Physics". Princeton University. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  256. ^ "Donna T. Strickland". www.osa.org. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  257. ^ a b c "John B. Fenn - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  258. ^ a b "Tomas Lindahl - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  259. ^ "Osamu Shimomura - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  260. ^ a b c "Professor Paul Krugman visiting the Department in Trinity Term 2014". Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  261. ^ "Thomas J. Sargent wins the 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics!". Princeton University Press Blog. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  262. ^ "Princeton Distinguished Visitor Vargas Llosa wins Nobel in literature -- UPDATED 11:06 A.M." Princeton University. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  263. ^ "About Us | Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics". cowles.yale.edu. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  264. ^ a b "Davis, Raymond, 1914-2006". history.aip.org. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  265. ^ a b Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. (August 2011). "Charles K. Kao—Father of Fiber Optics". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 86 (8): e45. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0363. ISSN 0025-6196. PMC 3146387. PMID 21919227.
  266. ^ a b "Aziz Sancar - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  267. ^ Gonzalez, Susan (8 October 2020). "Louise Glück awarded 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature". YaleNews. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  268. ^ "Wangari Maathai - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  269. ^ a b "Nobel Laureates Affiliated with Cornell University | Cornell Chronicle". news.cornell.edu. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  270. ^ "CCB Announces the 2017 Baker Symposium | Chemistry & Chemical Biology Cornell Arts & Sciences". chemistry.cornell.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  271. ^ "Andrew D. White Professors-at-Large | Program for". adwhiteprofessors.cornell.edu. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  272. ^ a b "CV (François Englert)" (PDF).
  273. ^ "Structure of space-time (Roger Penrose)". INSPIRE.
  274. ^ "Six A.D. White Professors-at-Large elected". Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  275. ^ "Weill Professor Wins Nobel Prize in Medicine For Hepatitis C Treatment". www.cornellsun.com. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  276. ^ "Short History - Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  277. ^ a b c d e "CV (Emmanuelle Charpentier)". www.mpg.de. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  278. ^ "Université de Paris". Université de Paris. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  279. ^ Hummel, Pascale, ed. (3 May 2013). "Principaux textes législatifs et règlementaires relatifs à l'école normale supérieure". Pour une histoire de l'École normale supérieure : Source d'archives 1794-1993. Histoire de l'ENS. Paris: Éditions Rue d'Ulm. pp. 183–186. ISBN 9782821829695.
  280. ^ Leach, Henry Goddard (1940). Forum and Century. The Forum Publishing Co.
  281. ^ "Léon Jouhaux - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  282. ^ a b "G. Mourou (Biography)" (PDF).
  283. ^ a b c ARTIFICA. "Albert Fert, curriculum vitae - CNRS Web site - CNRS". www2.cnrs.fr (in French). Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  284. ^ a b c "Pierre-Gilles de Gennes - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  285. ^ a b c d "Louis Néel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  286. ^ a b c d "Alfred Kastler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  287. ^ a b "Broglie, Louis de, 1892-1987". history.aip.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  288. ^ a b c "Jean Baptiste Perrin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  289. ^ a b c d "Gabriel Lippmann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  290. ^ a b c d "Curie, Marie, 1867-1934". history.aip.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  291. ^ a b "Curie, Pierre, 1859-1906". history.aip.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  292. ^ a b "Cohen-Tannoudji Claude". www.phys.ens.fr. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  293. ^ a b c "CV (Murray Gell-Mann)" (PDF).
  294. ^ "Townes, Charles H." history.aip.org. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  295. ^ a b c "Frédéric Joliot - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  296. ^ a b "Irène Joliot-Curie - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  297. ^ a b "Henri Moissan - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  298. ^ "Jacobus H. van 't Hoff - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  299. ^ "Jaroslav Heyrovský a Spojené státy americké (Jaroslav Heyrovsky and the United States of America)" (PDF).
  300. ^ "Heyrovsky— Nobel Prizewinner in Chemistry". Analytical Chemistry. 31 (12): 51A–74A. 1959. doi:10.1021/ac60156a721.
  301. ^ "CV (Françoise Barré-Sinoussi)" (PDF).
  302. ^ "Luc Montagnier - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  303. ^ a b c d e f "CV (Bert Sakmann)" (PDF).
  304. ^ a b c "Jean Dausset - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  305. ^ Dicke, William (22 June 2009). "Jean Dausset, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  306. ^ a b "André Lwoff (1902 - 1994)".
  307. ^ a b "François Jacob - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  308. ^ a b c "Jacques Monod - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  309. ^ "André F. Cournand - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  310. ^ a b "Charles Nicolle - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  311. ^ a b "Charles Richet - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  312. ^ a b "Maurice Allais - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  313. ^ a b "Gerard Debreu - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  314. ^ "Patrick Modiano - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  315. ^ a b "Jean-Paul Sartre - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  316. ^ "Giorgos Seferis - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  317. ^ "T.S. Eliot - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  318. ^ a b c d Lawlor, Leonard; Moulard Leonard, Valentine (2016). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2016 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
  319. ^ a b Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine ... Scribner & Company. 1913.
  320. ^ "Romain Rolland - Oxford Reference". Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  321. ^ "Who is Romain Rolland? | Radical Reference". radicalreference.info. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  322. ^ a b "René Cassin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  323. ^ Schweitzer, Albert (2009). Albert Schweitzer's Ethical Vision: A Sourcebook. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195377897.
  324. ^ a b "Ferdinand Buisson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  325. ^ "Léon Bourgeois - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  326. ^ a b "Louis Renault - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  327. ^ a b "Albert Gobat - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  328. ^ a b "Auguste Beernaert - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  329. ^ "Nobel Prize Laureates from Göttingen". Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (in German). Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  330. ^ a b "Das Göttinger Nobelpreiswunder". Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  331. ^ a b "Göttingen and its Nobel Prize Laureates" (PDF).
  332. ^ "About us: Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities (AdW)". adw-goe.de. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  333. ^ "Kroemer, Herbert, 1928-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  334. ^ a b c d "Dehmelt, Hans". history.aip.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  335. ^ a b "Mayer, Maria Goeppert, 1906-1972". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  336. ^ a b c d "Born, Max, 1882-1970". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  337. ^ a b c "Heisenberg, Werner, 1901-1976". history.aip.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  338. ^ a b c "Gustav Hertz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  339. ^ a b c d e f g "Max von Laue - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  340. ^ a b "Wilhelm Wien - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  341. ^ a b "Franck, James, 1882-1964". history.aip.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  342. ^ a b "Wolfgang Paul - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  343. ^ a b "Sir Nevill F. Mott - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  344. ^ a b "Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902-1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  345. ^ a b c "Blackett, P. M. S., Baron Blackett (Patrick Maynard Stuart), 1897-1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  346. ^ a b c d "Wolfgang Pauli - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  347. ^ "Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984". history.aip.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  348. ^ "Dirac biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  349. ^ "Fermi, Enrico, 1901-1954". history.aip.org. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  350. ^ "Millikan, Robert Andrews, 1868-1953". history.aip.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  351. ^ a b "Johannes Stark - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  352. ^ "Manfred Eigen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  353. ^ a b "Adolf Butenandt - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  354. ^ a b c "Norman Haworth - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  355. ^ "Irving Langmuir - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  356. ^ a b "Otto Wallach - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  357. ^ a b c d e "Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884-1966". history.aip.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  358. ^ a b c "Adolf Windaus - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  359. ^ a b c "Richard Zsigmondy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  360. ^ a b c "Walther Nernst - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  361. ^ a b "Dudley R. Herschbach - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  362. ^ "Gerhard Herzberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  363. ^ a b c d "Lars Onsager - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  364. ^ a b "Hans von Euler-Chelpin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  365. ^ a b "Theodore W. Richards - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  366. ^ a b "Theodore W. Richards" (PDF).
  367. ^ "Max Delbrück - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  368. ^ "Delbruck, Max (1906-1981) 455". www.library.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  369. ^ a b "Hans Krebs - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  370. ^ "Robert Koch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  371. ^ a b c "Neher, Erwin, Prof". www.uni-goettingen.de. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  372. ^ a b c "Paul Ehrlich - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  373. ^ "Ilya Mechnikov - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  374. ^ a b "Rudolf Eucken - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  375. ^ a b "Ludwig Quidde Stiftung". www.ludwig-quidde-stiftung.de. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  376. ^ "LMU - Nobel Prize". Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  377. ^ a b c d e "Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  378. ^ "Max Planck - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  379. ^ a b c d "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  380. ^ "Nicolaas Bloembergen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  381. ^ a b c "Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898-1988". history.aip.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  382. ^ a b "Research Profile Prof. Hartmut Michel | Prof. Michel | | www.biophys.mpg.de". www.biophys.mpg.de (in German). Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  383. ^ "Odd Hassel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  384. ^ a b c d "Hermann Staudinger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  385. ^ "Hermann Staudinger Foundation of Polymer Science - Landmark - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  386. ^ a b "Otto Hahn - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  387. ^ a b c d e "Richard Kuhn - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  388. ^ a b c d "Hans Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  389. ^ a b c d "Heinrich Wieland - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  390. ^ a b c "Richard Willstätter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  391. ^ a b c "Eduard Buchner - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  392. ^ a b c "Ernst Otto Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  393. ^ a b c "Adolf von Baeyer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  394. ^ a b "Emil Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  395. ^ a b "A Guggenheim Fellow in Europe during the Golden Years of Physics (1926-1927)". scarc.library.oregonstate.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  396. ^ a b c "Wendell M. Stanley - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  397. ^ a b "Günter Blobel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  398. ^ a b "Feodor Lynen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  399. ^ a b "Fritz Lipmann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  400. ^ a b c d e f "Otto Loewi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  401. ^ a b c "Hans Spemann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  402. ^ "Hans Spemann (1869-1941) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  403. ^ a b "Karl von Frisch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  404. ^ a b c "Keffer Hartline - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  405. ^ a b c "H. Keffer Hartline - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  406. ^ a b c "Philip S. Hench - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  407. ^ a b Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A. (2001). "Philip S. Hench–1950 Nobel Laureate". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 76 (11): 1073. doi:10.4065/76.11.1073. PMID 11702893.
  408. ^ a b c "TUM - Nobel Prize". portal.mytum.de. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  409. ^ Bloom, Harold (2009). Thomas Mann. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438116327.
  410. ^ "Nobel Prize Winners". Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  411. ^ a b c "Peter Agre - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  412. ^ "Dan Shechtman – Department of Materials Science and Engineering". materials.technion.ac.il. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  413. ^ "Nobel laureates". University of Copenhagen. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  414. ^ a b "Andre Geim (The University of Manchester)". www.condmat.physics.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  415. ^ Uhl, Anette Møller (7 February 2013). "Nobel Laureate David Gross will be Visiting Professor at the Discovery Center for three months this spring". discoverycenter.nbi.ku.dk. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  416. ^ "NYU's Sargent Wins 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics".
  417. ^ "Nobel Laureate Soyinka at NYU for Events in October". New York University.
  418. ^ "Shimon Peres (1923-2016)". main.knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  419. ^ a b "Reines, Frederick, 1918-1998". history.aip.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  420. ^ a b "Perl, Martin L., 1927-2014". history.aip.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  421. ^ a b "Shull, Clifford Glenwood". history.aip.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  422. ^ a b c "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
  423. ^ "Mulliken, Robert Sanderson". history.aip.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  424. ^ "Avram Hershko". med.nyu.edu. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  425. ^ a b c d "John O'Keefe - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  426. ^ a b "CV (Gertrude B. Elion)" (PDF).
  427. ^ a b "Julius Axelrod - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  428. ^ a b "George Wald - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  429. ^ "Baruj Benacerraf - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  430. ^ a b "Severo Ochoa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  431. ^ a b c d "George E. Palade - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  432. ^ "John Carew Eccles 1903-1997 | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  433. ^ a b "Francis Crick - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  434. ^ a b "Arthur Kornberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  435. ^ "NYU Stern - A. Spence - William R. Berkley Professor in Economics & Business". www.stern.nyu.edu. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  436. ^ "Leontief, Wassily, 1906-1999. Wassily Leontief personal archive, 1928-2001: an inventory". oasis.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  437. ^ Tjalling Charles Koopmans | Biographical Memoirs V.67 | The National Academies Press. 1995. doi:10.17226/4894. ISBN 978-0-309-05238-2.
  438. ^ a b c d e "Friedrich August von Hayek - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  439. ^ "Gunnar Myrdal - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  440. ^ "Laureate - Paul Anthony Samuelson". www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  441. ^ Glad, John; Foundation, Wheatland (1990). Literature in Exile. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822309871.
  442. ^ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Sennett Richard". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  443. ^ a b "Saul Bellow Biography". biography.jrank.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  444. ^ a b "Mohamed ElBaradei - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  445. ^ "Elihu Root - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  446. ^ "Rockefeller University". Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  447. ^ a b "Martinus J.G. Veltman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  448. ^ a b "Bruce Merrifield - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  449. ^ a b "Stanford Moore - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  450. ^ "William H. Stein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  451. ^ "John H. Northrop - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  452. ^ a b c "Michael Smith - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  453. ^ a b "Daniel Nathans - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  454. ^ "CV (Daniel Nathans)" (PDF).
  455. ^ a b "David Baltimore - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  456. ^ a b c d e "Gerald Edelman CV" (PDF).
  457. ^ a b "Paul Nurse - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  458. ^ a b c "Günter Blobel - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  459. ^ "Torsten N. Wiesel - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  460. ^ "Albert Claude - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  461. ^ "Christian de Duve - Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  462. ^ a b "Peyton Rous - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  463. ^ a b "Edward Tatum - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  464. ^ a b "Joshua Lederberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  465. ^ a b c "Herbert S. Gasser - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  466. ^ a b c d "Karl Landsteiner - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  467. ^ "Alexis Carrel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  468. ^ "CV (Yoshinori Ohsumi)" (PDF).
  469. ^ "Ralph M. Steinman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  470. ^ a b "Ragnar Granit - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  471. ^ "Alan L. Hodgkin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  472. ^ a b c "Henrik Dam - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  473. ^ "Nobel Prizes". University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  474. ^ "Timeline of Diversity at Penn, 1916-1966, University of Pennsylvania University Archives". www.archives.upenn.edu. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  475. ^ a b c "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  476. ^ a b c "Hofstadter, Robert, 1915-1990". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  477. ^ "Ei-ichi Negishi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  478. ^ a b c d "CV (Ahmed H. Zewail)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
  479. ^ "Christian Anfinsen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  480. ^ "UPenn". Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  481. ^ "Hideki Shirakawa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  482. ^ a b c d e f g "Walter Kohn web page". web.physics.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  483. ^ a b c d e "Vincent du Vigneaud - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  484. ^ a b c "CV (Stanley B. Prusiner)" (PDF).
  485. ^ "Biographical Information for Dr. Michael S. Brown in the Brown/Goldstein Laboratory in the Department of Molecular Genetics at University of Texas Southwestern". www4.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  486. ^ "Baruch S. Blumberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  487. ^ "RECOMMENDATIONS For ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS (UPenn)" (PDF).
  488. ^ a b c "CV (Harald zur Hausen)" (PDF).
  489. ^ "Medicine and Health | The Philanthropy Roundtable". Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  490. ^ a b c d "Otto Meyerhof - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  491. ^ "Otto Meyerhof (1884—1951)" (PDF).
  492. ^ a b c d e "Curriculum Vitae - Harry Markowitz". Harry Markowitz. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  493. ^ "Lawrence R. Klein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  494. ^ "Simon Kuznets - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  495. ^ "Robert A. Mundell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  496. ^ a b c "Nobel prize winners". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  497. ^ "Our history". Crick. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  498. ^ "Owen Willans Richardson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  499. ^ "Owen Richardson (A Cambridge Alumni Database)".
  500. ^ "William Bragg". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  501. ^ a b c "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
  502. ^ "Jaroslav Heyrovsky - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  503. ^ a b c "Sir Robert Robinson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  504. ^ "Sir William Ramsay - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  505. ^ "George Porter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  506. ^ "Frederick Soddy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  507. ^ "Sir Frederick Hopkins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  508. ^ "Iris View Profile". iris.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  509. ^ "Paul Nurse | The Francis Crick Institute". The Francis Crick Institute. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  510. ^ "Sir James W. Black - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  511. ^ a b "Sir Bernard Katz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  512. ^ "Andrew F. Huxley - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  513. ^ "Peter Medawar - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  514. ^ a b "Archibald V. Hill - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  515. ^ a b "CV (Edvard Moser)" (PDF).
  516. ^ a b "CV (May-Britt Moser)" (PDF).
  517. ^ "May-Britt Moser - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  518. ^ a b "Ulf von Euler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  519. ^ "Herbert Spencer Gasser (1888—1963)" (PDF).
  520. ^ a b c d "Corneille Heymans - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  521. ^ "Sir Henry Dale - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  522. ^ "Trygve Haavelmo - Department of Economics". www.sv.uio.no. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  523. ^ "Rabindranath Tagore | Making Britain". www.open.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  524. ^ "Nobel Prize laureates". www.ethz.ch. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  525. ^ a b "Konrad Bloch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  526. ^ a b Bohning, James H. (22 March 1993). Konrad E. Bloch, Transcript of an Interview Conducted by James H. Bohning at Harvard University on 22 March 1993 (PDF). Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Foundation.
  527. ^ "J. Georg Bednorz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  528. ^ a b "K. Alex Müller - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  529. ^ "Heinrich Rohrer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  530. ^ a b c "Bloch, Felix, 1905-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  531. ^ a b c d "Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955". history.aip.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  532. ^ "Guillaume, Ch.-Ed. (Charles-Edouard), 1861-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  533. ^ "Gustaf Dalén - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  534. ^ a b c "Stern, Otto, 1888-1969". history.aip.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  535. ^ a b "Richard Ernst, Schweizer Nobelpreisträger, Nobelpreis Chemie". www.richard-r-ernst.ch (in German). Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  536. ^ a b c d "Alfred Werner - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  537. ^ "Vladimir Prelog - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  538. ^ "Leopold Ruzicka - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  539. ^ a b c "Richard F. Heck - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  540. ^ a b c d e "Jean-Marie Lehn - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  541. ^ "Artturi Virtanen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  542. ^ a b c d "George de Hevesy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  543. ^ a b "Fritz Haber - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  544. ^ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: CV". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  545. ^ a b "Tadeus Reichstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  546. ^ "MAX DELBRÜCK (1906-1981)" (PDF).
  547. ^ a b "H. Gobind Khorana - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  548. ^ "Nobels & Pulitzers | About | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign". illinois.edu. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  549. ^ "Physics Illinois: Nobel laureates". University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  550. ^ a b "Kilby, Jack S. (Jack St. Clair), 1923-2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  551. ^ a b c "Kusch, Polykarp, 1911-1993". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  552. ^ a b c "John Bardeen - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  553. ^ "Zhores I. Alferov - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  554. ^ a b "Ramsey, Norman, 1915-2011". history.aip.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  555. ^ "Brian D. Josephson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  556. ^ "Leon N. Cooper - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  557. ^ "Segrè, Emilio". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  558. ^ "Elias James Corey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  559. ^ "Vincent du Vigneaud" (PDF).
  560. ^ Langrill, John. "Phil Sharp's Lab - CV". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  561. ^ a b c "Edwin G. Krebs - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  562. ^ a b c "Hamilton O. Smith - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  563. ^ a b "Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1921-2011)". www.aps.org. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  564. ^ a b "Robert W. Holley - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  565. ^ a b "Edward A. Doisy - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  566. ^ "Salvador E. Luria - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  567. ^ "Sir Peter Mansfield - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  568. ^ a b "Martin Rodbell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  569. ^ a b Otto, Angela M. (8 March 2016). "Warburg effect(s)—a biographical sketch of Otto Warburg and his impacts on tumor metabolism". Cancer & Metabolism. 4: 5. doi:10.1186/s40170-016-0145-9. PMC 4784299. PMID 26962452.
  570. ^ "The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy" (PDF).
  571. ^ a b "Franco Modigliani - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  572. ^ "University of Minnesota: Scholars Walk". www.scholarswalk.umn.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  573. ^ "Brattain, Walter H. (Walter Houser), 1902-1987". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  574. ^ "Lawrence, Ernest Orlando, 1901-1958". history.aip.org. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  575. ^ a b c "Van Vleck, J. H. (John Hasbrouck), 1899-1980". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  576. ^ a b c d e "J. Hans D. Jensen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  577. ^ a b "CV (J. Hans D. Jensen)" (PDF). Leopoldina (in German). Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  578. ^ a b "Compton, Arthur Holly, 1892-1962". history.aip.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  579. ^ a b "Melvin Calvin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  580. ^ a b c "Paul D. Boyer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  581. ^ "Boyer, Paul D. | UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry". www.chemistry.ucla.edu. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  582. ^ "William Lipscomb - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  583. ^ "William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. Curriculum Vitae". International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. 40 (S25): xxix–xxxviii. 1 January 1991. doi:10.1002/qua.560400805. ISSN 1097-461X.
  584. ^ a b "Louis J. Ignarro - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  585. ^ "Edward B. Lewis - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  586. ^ "Edward C. Kendall - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  587. ^ a b c "George J. Stigler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  588. ^ a b c "CV (Milton Friedman)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  589. ^ Vane, Howard R.; Mulhearn, Chris (2005). The Nobel Memorial Laureates in Economics: An Introduction to Their Careers and Main Published Works. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781845426897.
  590. ^ "Bob Dylan's North Country". courses.music.indiana.edu. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  591. ^ a b c "Saul Bellow - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  592. ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 1970". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  593. ^ "UCSD Faculty Winners of the Nobel Prize". academicaffairs.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  594. ^ "Alfvén, Hannes, 1908-1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  595. ^ "CV (David M. Lee)" (PDF).
  596. ^ L'Annunziata, Michael F. (13 May 2016). Radioactivity: Introduction and History, From the Quantum to Quarks. Elsevier. ISBN 9780444634962.
  597. ^ a b "CV (Mario J. Molina)" (PDF).
  598. ^ "Prof. Paul J. Crutzen". cacgp.chemistry.uoc.gr. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  599. ^ a b c d "Linus Carl Pauling | Department of Chemistry". chemistry.stanford.edu. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  600. ^ "Urey, Harold Clayton, 1893-1981". history.aip.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  601. ^ a b "CV (Susumu Tonegawa)" (PDF).
  602. ^ "Renato Dulbecco, Nobel Laureate and pioneering cancer researcher, dies at 97 - Salk Institute for Biological Studies". Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  603. ^ Mestel, Rosie. "Co-discoverer of DNA's double helix dies". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  604. ^ "Nobel Lauriates". University of California. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  605. ^ "Salk Institute Professor Sydney Brenner Receives 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine - Salk Institute for Biological Studies". Salk Institute for Biological Studies. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  606. ^ a b c "Robert F. Furchgott - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  607. ^ a b "Rolf M. Zinkernagel - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  608. ^ "Clive W.J. Granger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  609. ^ a b "Nobel Laureates Affiliated with Heidelberg University". Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  610. ^ "Nobelpreisträger - Universität Heidelberg". 25 December 2008. Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  611. ^ a b "Max Born - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  612. ^ "James Franck - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  613. ^ "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  614. ^ a b "Albert A. Michelson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  615. ^ a b "Philipp Lenard - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  616. ^ "Walther Bothe - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  617. ^ "Hans G. Dehmelt - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  618. ^ a b "Georg Wittig - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  619. ^ a b c "Karl Ziegler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  620. ^ Kaminsky, Walter (19 December 2013). Polyolefins: 50 years after Ziegler and Natta I: Polyethylene and Polypropylene. Springer. ISBN 9783642408083.
  621. ^ a b "Carl Bosch - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  622. ^ a b "Friedrich Bergius - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  623. ^ "Otto Warburg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  624. ^ a b c "Albrecht Kossel - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  625. ^ a b "Carl Spitteler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  626. ^ "Ting, S. C. C. (Samuel Chao-chung), 1936-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  627. ^ a b "Glaser, D. A." history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  628. ^ "The Smalley Group - Rice University". cohesion.rice.edu. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  629. ^ a b c "Jerome Karle - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  630. ^ a b c "Stanley Cohen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  631. ^ "Marshall W. Nirenberg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  632. ^ "Thomas H. Weller - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  633. ^ "Charles B. Huggins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  634. ^ "Lives of the Laureates, Seven Nobel Economists" (PDF).
  635. ^ a b "CV (Lawrence R. Klein)". 2 June 1965.
  636. ^ a b c Brodsky, Joseph (2002). Joseph Brodsky: Conversations. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578065288.
  637. ^ "UW Madison nobel prize awardees". Retrieved 14 September 2016.
  638. ^ Kursunoglu, Behram N.; Wigner, Eugene Paul, eds. (1990). Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac: Reminiscences about a Great Physicist. Cambridge University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0521386888. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  639. ^ "Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac". University of Wisconsin-Madison. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  640. ^ "John Walker | MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit". www.mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  641. ^ "Peter Debye - Session II". 15 January 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  642. ^ "Peter Debye - Session III". 15 January 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  643. ^ "Howard M. Temin - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  644. ^ a b "Joseph Erlanger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  645. ^ "Theodore W. Schultz - Cirriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  646. ^ "The Seven Nobel Laureates of UCLA". alumni.ucla.edu. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  647. ^ "Awards & Honors | UCLA". www.ucla.edu. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  648. ^ a b "Schwinger, Julian, 1918-1994". history.aip.org. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  649. ^ "Professor Bruce Merrifield". The Independent. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  650. ^ "Glenn T. Seaborg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  651. ^ a b c d "CV (J. Fraser Stoddart)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2016.
  652. ^ "Donald J. Cram - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  653. ^ "Willard F. Libby - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  654. ^ "CV (Elinor Ostrom)" (PDF).
  655. ^ a b "WILLIAM F". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  656. ^ "James M. Buchanan Jr. - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  657. ^ Wahid, Abu N. M. (2002). Frontiers of Economics: Nobel Laureates of the Twentieth Century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313320736.
  658. ^ a b Irvine, Andrew David (2017). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
  659. ^ a b c "Ralph Bunche - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  660. ^ "Al Gore Teaching at UCLA / UCLA Spotlight". www.spotlight.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  661. ^ "Our Nobel Prize winners". Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  662. ^ "Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897-1967". history.aip.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  663. ^ "Chadwick, James, 1891-1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  664. ^ "C.T.R. Wilson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  665. ^ "J.J. Thomson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  666. ^ "CV (Konstantin S. Novoselov)" (PDF).
  667. ^ "Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962". history.aip.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  668. ^ "Bragg, William Lawrence, Sir, 1890-1971". history.aip.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  669. ^ "John C. Polanyi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  670. ^ "John Polanyi Official Website". sites.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  671. ^ a b "Arthur Harden - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  672. ^ a b c "Lord Todd - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  673. ^ "Ernest Rutherford - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  674. ^ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Sulston John". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  675. ^ a b "Sir Arthur Lewis - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  676. ^ a b "John R. Hicks - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  677. ^ a b "Nobel Prize Winners | Washington University in St. Louis". Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  678. ^ a b c d "Paul Berg - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  679. ^ "Luis Leloir - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  680. ^ a b c "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  681. ^ "Robert F. Furchgott - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  682. ^ "Biography: Rita Levi-Montalcini". beckerexhibits.wustl.edu. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  683. ^ Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  684. ^ "Alfred D. Hershey - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  685. ^ a b "Arthur Kornberg - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  686. ^ a b "Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism - American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  687. ^ "Carl Cori - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  688. ^ "Gerty Cori - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  689. ^ "Christian de Duve - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  690. ^ a b "Douglass C. North | Department of Economics | University of Washington". econ.washington.edu. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  691. ^ "University of Zurich". Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  692. ^ "Erwin Schrödinger - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  693. ^ a b c "Paul Karrer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  694. ^ a b c "CV (Jean-Pierre Sauvage)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2016.
  695. ^ a b "Linus Pauling - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  696. ^ "Leopold RuzickaNobel Prize in Chemistry 1939". www.uzh.ch. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  697. ^ a b "Walter Hess - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  698. ^ "CV (ERIC F. WIESCHAUS)" (PDF).
  699. ^ "Biography of Theodor Kocher".
  700. ^ "Emil Theodor Kocher (1841-1917). - The James Lind Library". The James Lind Library. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  701. ^ a b "Theodor Mommsen - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  702. ^ a b "John Pople - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  703. ^ "Northwestern Nobels: Northwestern Magazine". Northwestern University. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  704. ^ "Nobel Laureates: Feinberg School of Medicine: Northwestern University". www.feinberg.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  705. ^ a b "Ferid Murad - Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  706. ^ "Franco Modigliani | Speakers | Landon Lecture Series | Kansas State University". www.k-state.edu. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  707. ^ a b "CV (Robert E. Lucas)" (PDF).
  708. ^ "Overview: Nobel Prize — Universität Freiburg". www.uni-freiburg.de. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  709. ^ "Universität Freiburg gratuliert ihrem Alumnus zum Nobelpreis — Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit". www.pr.uni-freiburg.de. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  710. ^ "Bert Sakmann - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  711. ^ "Georges J.F. Köhler - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  712. ^ a b "Curriculum Vitae of Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  713. ^ a b c d "Robert Bárány - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  714. ^ "Nobel Laureates – The City University of New York". www2.cuny.edu. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  715. ^ "Lederman, Leon M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  716. ^ "Penzias, Arno A." history.aip.org. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  717. ^ "Herbert A. Hauptman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  718. ^ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Montagnier Luc". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  719. ^ "Rosalyn Yalow - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  720. ^ "Kenneth J. Arrow - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  721. ^ "Paul Krugman". www.gc.cuny.edu. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  722. ^ "NYTimes". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  723. ^ "Professor Elie Wiesel » ISGAP". isgap.org. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  724. ^ "Georges Charpak - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  725. ^ "Chu, Steven". history.aip.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  726. ^ a b "Bloembergen, N." history.aip.org. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  727. ^ a b "Paul Sabatier - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  728. ^ "Roger Guillemin Biography (1924-)". www.faqs.org. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  729. ^ "Roger Guillemin (Interview)".
  730. ^ "Distinctions - École normale supérieure - Paris". www.ens.fr. Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  731. ^ "CV (William D. Phillips)" (PDF).
  732. ^ "Taylor, Richard E., 1929-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  733. ^ "Richard E. Taylor - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  734. ^ Schwarz, Karlheinz; Sham, Lu; Mattsson, Ann; Scheffler, Matthias (2016). "Obituary for Walter Kohn (1923–2016)" (PDF). Computation. 4 (4): 40. doi:10.3390/computation4040040. S2CID 15158956. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2018.
  735. ^ "Samuel Beckett - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  736. ^ "Nobel laureates | Universität Wien". beyondarts.at. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  737. ^ a b "Schrodinger biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  738. ^ "Hess, Victor Francis, 1883-1964". history.aip.org. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  739. ^ "Max F. Perutz - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  740. ^ "Konrad Lorenz" (PDF).
  741. ^ "Julius Wagner-Jauregg - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  742. ^ "Allvar Gullstrand - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  743. ^ "1911 — An Ophthalmologist Won the Nobel Price: Allvar Gullstrand, Surgeon, Mathematician and Creative Inventor".
  744. ^ "George H. Whipple (1878—1976)" (PDF).
  745. ^ "Elfriede Jelinek". Poetry Foundation. Poetry Foundation. 10 March 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2018.CS1 maint: others (link)
  746. ^ "Elias Canetti - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  747. ^ "Ivo Andric - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  748. ^ "Fowler, William A." history.aip.org. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  749. ^ "Arthur Compton" (PDF).
  750. ^ "Jeff Hall | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  751. ^ a b "George H. Hitchings - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  752. ^ "Edmond H. Fischer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  753. ^ "E. Donnall Thomas - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  754. ^ "Harvey J. Alter, M.D." NIH Intramural Research Program. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  755. ^ "Joseph L. Goldstein - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  756. ^ "CMU". Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  757. ^ "CV (John Hall)" (PDF).
  758. ^ "Davisson, Clinton Joseph, 1881-1958". history.aip.org. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  759. ^ "Paul J. Flory - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  760. ^ "Education | Finn Kydland". www.finnkydland.com. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  761. ^ "John F. Nash Jr. - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  762. ^ a b "Merton Miller | The University of Chicago Booth School of Business". research.chicagobooth.edu. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  763. ^ "Herbert A. Simon - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  764. ^ a b "Goethe-Universität — Awards and Prizes". www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  765. ^ "Störmer, Horst". history.aip.org. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  766. ^ "Gerd Binnig". kavliprize.org. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  767. ^ "Niels K. Jerne - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  768. ^ Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Academic Press. 29 April 2014. ISBN 9780123851581.
  769. ^ "CV (Reinhard Selten)" (PDF).
  770. ^ a b "Nobel winners | Imperial College London". www.imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  771. ^ "Abdus Salam - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  772. ^ "Gabor, Dennis, 1900-1979". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  773. ^ "George Paget Thomson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  774. ^ "CV of Steven Weinberg" (PDF).
  775. ^ a b "Geoffrey Wilkinson - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  776. ^ a b "Derek Barton - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  777. ^ "Obituary: Lord Porter". 2 September 2002. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  778. ^ "George, Baron Porter of Luddenham (1920-2002)". Retrieved 26 January 2018.
  779. ^ Thompson, Harold (1973). "Cyril Norman Hinshelwood. 1897-1967". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 19: 375–431. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1973.0015. PMID 11615727. S2CID 12385145.
  780. ^ a b "Sir Alexander Fleming - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  781. ^ "Sir Frederick Hopkins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  782. ^ "Rodney R. Porter - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  783. ^ "Ernst B. Chain - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  784. ^ a b c d "LSE Nobel Prize winners". LSE History. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  785. ^ "C.V. of Robert Mundell". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  786. ^ a b Benham, Alexandra. "Ronald Coase: CV". www.coase.org. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  787. ^ "CV (Amartya Sen)" (PDF).
  788. ^ "James E. Meade - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  789. ^ Science, London School of Economics and Political. "Paul Krugman". London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  790. ^ Editor, LSE Web. "LSE alumnus Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos wins 2016 Nobel peace prize - 2016 - Around LSE archives - Around LSE - News and media - Website archive - Home". www.lse.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 March 2018.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  791. ^ Sanchez, Oscar. "THE QUEST FOR A NEW WORLD LEADERSHIP" (PDF). Wilson Center.
  792. ^ "Kyoto University | Facts & Figures". 探検！京都大学. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  793. ^ "Japanese Nobel Laureates". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  794. ^ "Isamu Akasaki - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  795. ^ a b "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  796. ^ a b "Hideki Yukawa - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  797. ^ "Toshihide Maskawa". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  798. ^ "Makoto Kobayashi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  799. ^ "Lamb, Willis E. (Willis Eugene), 1913-2008". history.aip.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  800. ^ "Profile of Dr. Akira Yoshino | The Lithium-ion Battery | Asahi Kasei". Asahi Kasei Corporation. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  801. ^ a b "Kenichi Fukui - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  802. ^ "THE PATH TO CONDUCTIVE POLYACETYLENE" (PDF).
  803. ^ a b "Tasuku Honjo CV & Selected Publications". www2.mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  804. ^ "Yoshinori Ohsumi (Nobel Biography)".
  805. ^ "CV (Shinya Yamanaka)". www.cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
  806. ^ "Aung San Suu Kyi - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  807. ^ a b "Nobel Prizes | The University of Edinburgh". Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  808. ^ "Igor Tamm". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  809. ^ "Barkla, C. G. (Charles Glover), 1877-1944". history.aip.org. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  810. ^ "Peter Mitchell - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  811. ^ "Peter C. Doherty - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  812. ^ "Hermann J. Muller - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  813. ^ "James A. Mirrlees - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  814. ^ "Braun, Ferdinand, 1850-1918". history.aip.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  815. ^ "Pieter Zeeman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  816. ^ "Hans A. S. von Euler-Chelpin". Journal of Chemical Education. 15 (12): 551. 1938. Bibcode:1938JChEd..15..551.. doi:10.1021/ed015p551.
  817. ^ a b "CV (Jules A. HOFFMANN)" (PDF).
  818. ^ "Alphonse Laveran - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  819. ^ "Albert Schweitzer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  820. ^ "Case Western Reserve University Nobel Laureates". www.case.edu. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  821. ^ "Michelson, Albert A. (Albert Abraham), 1852-1931". history.aip.org. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  822. ^ "George A. Olah - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  823. ^ "In memoriam: Nobel laureate George Olah, 89". Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  824. ^ "Paul C. Lauterbur - Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  825. ^ "Alfred G. Gilman - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  826. ^ "Frederick C. Robbins - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  827. ^ a b "John Macleod - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  828. ^ "Ernst Ruska - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  829. ^ a b "Rudolf Mössbauer - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  830. ^ "CV (Klaus von Klitzing)" (PDF).
  831. ^ a b "Hertz, Gustav, 1887-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.
  832. ^ "CV (Johann Deisenhofer)" (PDF).
  833. ^ a b "Curriculum Vitae". www.biochem.mpg.de. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  834. ^ Coley, Noel G. (2005). "Buchner, Eduard (1860-1917)". Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. doi:10.1002/9780471743989.vse9845. ISBN 978-0471743989.
  835. ^ "Wilhelm Ostwald - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  836. ^ "Fritz Pregl - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  837. ^ Benedetti-Pichler, A.A. (1 March 1962). "Fritz Pregl: The work and personality of a nobel laureate". Microchemical Journal. 6 (1): 5–16. doi:10.1016/0026-265X(62)90124-8. ISSN 0026-265X.
  838. ^ Abrams, Irwin (2001). The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An Illustrated Biographical History, 1901-2001. Science History Publications/USA. ISBN 9780881353884.
  839. ^ "Nathan Söderblom - Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 11 March 2018.