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Ниже приведен график из истории в Чарльстоне , Южная Каролина , США.

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18–19 веков [ править ]

Часть серии о
История Южной Каролины
График
Колониальный период 1562–1774
Американская революция 1775–1788
Довоенный период 1812–1860 гг.
Эпоха гражданской войны 1861–1865 гг.
Реконструкция эпохи 1865–1877 гг.
Движение за гражданские права 1950–1970
Экономика Южной Каролины 1651–2020 гг.
Штат Южная Каролина
Flag of the United States.svg Портал США
  • 1680 - Поселение английских иммигрантов, в основном с Барбадоса, перемещается из Альбемарл-Пойнт на место будущего Чарльз-Тауна. [1]
  • 1681 г. - основана епископальная церковь Св. Филиппа .
  • 1708 г. - африканские рабы составляют большинство населения колонии; чернокожие составляли большинство населения города и штата до начала 20 века.
  • 1719 г. - город переименован в «Чарльзтаун» (приблизительная дата). [2]
  • 1729 г. - основано Андреевское общество .
  • 1732 - Начало публикации газеты South Carolina Gazette . [3]
  • 1734 - Основан жокей-клуб Южной Каролины. [4] [5]
  • 1736 - Открытие Театра на Док-стрит . [6]
  • 1737 г. - основано Общество Южной Каролины. [7]
  • 1739 - Стоно Восстание рабов около Чарльстона. [1] [8]
  • 1740 - Пожар. [9]
  • 1743 г. - построена оружейная палата. [10]
  • 1745 г. - Городские ворота перестроены. [10]
  • 1748 г. - организовано Чарльстонское библиотечное общество . [11] [12]
  • 1750 - Основание конгрегации Кахал Кадош Бет Элохим .
  • 1752 г. - сентябрь: ураган. [9]
  • 1761 г. - построена Михайловская церковь . [2]
  • 1765
    • Закон о сопротивлении британским гербовым маркам 1765 года . [1]
    • Керамика Джона Бартлама в действии недалеко от Чарльстона. [13]
  • 1766 г.
    • Образовано Общество Святой Сесилии .
    • Основание Немецкого дружественного общества.
  • 1769 - Город становится частью округа Чарльстон . [14]
  • 1770 - Население: 11000.
  • 1771 г. - построена Королевская биржа . [10]
  • 1773 г. - Музей основан библиотечным обществом Чарльстона. [15] [12]
  • 1774 г. - протест в Чарльстонском чаепитии .
  • 1780 - Осада Чарльстона .
  • 1782 г. - 14 декабря: окончание британской оккупации. [2]
  • 1783 г.
    • Городок переименовали в «Чарльстон». [16]
    • Хартия получена. [2]
    • Ричард Хатсон становится мэром.
    • Городская охрана организована.
  • 1784 г. - присоединена шотландская пресвитерианская церковь. [17]
  • 1786 г.
    • Март: столица штата перемещается из Чарльстона в Колумбию . [1]
    • Основание гольф-клуба Южной Каролины. [18]
  • 1788 г. - Чарльстон становится частью нового американского штата Южная Каролина. [16]
  • 1789 г. - основано Медицинское общество Южной Каролины. [19]
  • 1790
    • Открывается Чарльстонский колледж . [2]
    • Население : 16 359 человек. [20]
    • Основание Общества Брауна [21] .
  • 1791 г. - присоединена римско-католическая церковь Чарльстона .
  • 1792
    • Основание приюта для сирот в Чарльстоне. [2]
    • Ипподром Вашингтона открывается. [4]
  • 1793 г. - основан Чарльстонский театр .
  • 1794 г. - основано Чарльстонское механическое общество [22] .
  • 1797 - Начало публикации журнала « Еженедельный музей Южной Каролины» . [1]
  • 1798 г. - основан банк Южной Каролины.
  • 1799 г. - вспышка желтой лихорадки . [23]
  • 1800
    • Канал Санти ( Колумбия- Чарльстон) построен. [16]
    • Население: 18 824 человека. [20]
    • В Чарльстоне проживает самое большое еврейское население из всех городов США. [1]

19 век [ править ]

1800–1830-е годы [ править ]

  • 1801 г. - основано Хибернианское общество.
  • 1803 г. - начинает выходить газета « Курьер ». [2]
  • 1806 г. - основано библиотечное общество Франклина. [24]
  • 1807 г. - основана Вашингтонская легкая пехота .
  • 1810 г.
    • Построен замок Пинкни .
    • Население: 24 711 человек. [20]
  • 1813 г. - основано литературно-философское общество Южной Каролины. [15]
    • Основание Женского благотворительного общества .
  • 1815 г. - организовано Общество религиозных трактатов Чарльстона.
  • 1816 - Основание африканской методистской епископальной церкви Эмануэля .
  • 1819 г.
    • Начинает выходить газета Charleston Mercury .
    • Организовано Чарльстонское общество Новой Англии. [25]
    • Основание Дома музыки Зиглинга. [26]
  • 1820 г.
    • Основана римско-католическая епархия Чарльстона . [27]
    • Население: 24780 человек. [20]
  • 1822 - Мятеж рабов Дании Веси подавлен. [1] [8]
  • 1823 г.
    • Основание Чарльстонского портового общества. [28]
    • Медицинский колледж Южной Каролины включен.
  • 1824 г.
    • Включено библиотечное общество учеников. [29] [30]
    • Открывается Чарльстонский музей .
  • 1830 - Население: 30 289 человек. [20]
  • 1833 г. - начинает действовать железная дорога Чарльстон-Гамбург . [16]
  • 1839 г.
    • Отель Чарлстон построен. [31] [32] [33]
    • Построена римско-католическая церковь Святой Марии .
  • 1840 - Население: 29 261 человек. [20]
  • 1841 г.
    • Рынок построен.
    • Чарльстонский Арсенал построен.
  • 1843 - Открытие Военной академии Южной Каролины . [2]
  • 1847 - Построена синагога Шеарит Исраэль. [34]
  • 1849 г. - организован Институт Южной Каролины по развитию искусства, машиностроения и промышленности; Ежегодная ярмарка начинается. [35] [36]
  • 1850 г.
    • Построено кладбище Магнолия .
    • Создана больница Ропер . [37]
    • Население: 42 985 человек. [20]
  • 1852 г. - Музей основан Чарльстонским колледжем. [15]
  • 1853 - Основано Общество естествознания Эллиотта. [15]
  • 1854 г.
    • Основана христианская ассоциация молодых мужчин Чарльстона [38] и конгрегация Брит Шалом [34] .
    • Восстановлена старая объединенная методистская церковь Вефиля .
    • Освящение Собора Святых Иоанна и Святых Финбара .
  • 1855 - Основано Историческое общество Южной Каролины .
  • 1856 - Основан невольничий рынок Райана Март.
  • 1858 - Основание Художественного общества Каролины . [39]
  • 1859 г. - открывается Чарльстонская морская школа. [28]

1860–1890 гг. [ Править ]

Смотрите также: Чарльстон, Южная Каролина в американской гражданской войне
  • 1860 г.
    • Апрель: в городе проходит национальный съезд Демократической партии . [1]
    • Декабрь: народные протесты за выход из Союза.
    • Население: 40 522 человека. [20]
  • 1861 г.
    • 2 января: государственные войска занимают форт Джонсон на острове Джеймс . [16]
    • 9 января - курсанты Цитадели обстреляли союзный корабль « Звезда Запада» .
    • Апрель: Битва при форте Самтер .
    • Население: 48 409 человек. [40]
    • Построена плавучая батарея Чарльстонской бухты .
    • Построено кладбище моряков и морских пехотинцев Конфедерации. [41]
  • 1862 г.
    • 13 мая: Роберт Смоллс захватывает корабль Конфедерации CSS Planter в Чарльстонской гавани. [8]
    • 16 июня: Битва за остров Джеймс .
  • 1863 г.
    • Июль – 7 сентября: Осада Чарльстонской гавани .
    • 11 июля: Первая битва при форте Вагнер .
    • 18 июля: Вторая битва при форте Вагнер .
    • 8 сентября: Вторая битва при форте Самтер .
  • 1864 - 17 февраля: затонувший военный корабль США «Хаусатоник» в гавани Чарльстона . [42]
  • 1865 г.
    • Войска Союза занимают город.
    • На церемонии с участием тысяч иногородних зрителей флаг форта Самтер был снова поднят над фортом Самтер .
    • Daily News начинает публикацию. [2]
    • Епископальной церкви Святого Марка [43] и Avery Нормальный институт [ править ] установлено.
    • Открывается школа Шоу. [43]
    • В городе прошел Государственный съезд цветных людей . [44]
  • 1866 г.
    • Создана цветная YMCA . [45] [1]
    • Furchgott dry goods store in business.[46]
  • 1867 – Porter Military Academy formed.
  • 1868 – January 14: State constitutional convention held in Charleston.[16]
  • 1869 – Carolina Rifle Club organized.[33]
  • 1870
    • Charleston Female Seminary established.
    • Savannah and Charleston Railroad reopened.
    • Magnolia Gardens opens.[47]
    • Population: 48,956.[20]
  • 1872 – St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church built.
  • 1879 – United States Custom House built.[10]
  • 1880 – Population: 49,984.[20]
  • 1882 – City of Charleston Fire Department and Mount Zion African Methodist Episcopal Church[43] established.
  • 1883 – Samuel Dibble becomes U.S. representative for South Carolina's 1st congressional district.[48]
  • 1884 – Robert Smalls becomes U.S. representative for South Carolina's 7th congressional district.[48]
  • 1886 – August 31: The 6.9–7.3 Mw  Charleston earthquake shakes South Carolina with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Sixty people were killed and damage totalled $5–6 million in the region.
  • 1889 – William Enston Homes built.[citation needed]
  • 1890
    • East Shore Terminal Company formed.
    • Population: 54,955.[20]
  • 1891 – Central Baptist Church built.
  • 1893 – August: 1893 Charleston Hurricane.[49]
  • 1895 – Century Club for women organized.[50]
  • 1896 – United States Post Office and Courthouse built.
  • 1899 – Charleston City Federation of Women's Clubs organized.[50]
  • 1900 – Population: 55,807.[20]

20th century[edit]

  • 1901 – South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition opens.[16]
  • 1903 – Charleston Terminal Company created.
  • 1906 – Hampton Park created.
  • 1907
    • Union Station built.
    • Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist opens.
  • 1908 – Gaud School established.
  • 1909– Ashley Hall established
  • 1910 – Population: 58,833.[20]
  • 1911 – People's Office Building constructed.
  • 1912
    • Carolina Arts and Crafts incorporated.[39]
    • Read Brothers store established.[6]
  • 1913 – Charleston Library Society building constructed.[51]
  • 1917 – National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Charleston branch established.[43]
  • 1918 – Garden Theatre built.[52]
  • 1919 — Charleston riot of 1919
  • 1920
    • Society for the Preservation of Old Dwellings founded.[18]
    • Lincoln Theatre opens.[52]
  • 1927 – Gloria Theatre opens.
  • 1929 – John P. Grace Memorial Bridge opens.
  • 1930
    • Charleston County Library established.
    • WCSC radio begins broadcasting.[53]
  • 1931 – Footlight Players theatre group formed.
  • 1937 – Dock Street Theatre opens.[52]
  • 1938 – September 20: Tornado.[16]
  • 1939 – WTMA radio begins broadcasting.[53]
  • 1940 – August: 1940 South Carolina hurricane.[16]
  • 1942 – American Theater opens.[52]
  • 1945 – Cigar Factory labor strike; singing of We Shall Overcome.[2][3]
  • 1947 – Historic Charleston Foundation established.
  • 1949 – Johnson Hagood Stadium opens.
  • 1950 – Ashley Theatre opens.[52]
  • 1951 – The Links Charleston chapter founded.[43]
  • 1953 – WCSC-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[54]
  • 1954 – WUSN-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[54]
  • 1957 – Fraser Elementary School opens.[43]
  • 1959 – J. Palmer Gaillard, Jr. becomes mayor.
  • 1960
    • April 1 - Kress Lunch Counter Sit-In. Twenty-four students from Burke High School, the main African American High School downtown, staged a sit-in protest at the Kress Lunch Counter on King Street.[55]
  • 1964 – Porter-Gaud School formed.
  • 1966 – New Cooper River Bridge opens.
  • 1968
    • Pinehaven Cinema and Gateway Drive-In cinema open.[52]
    • The College of Charleston becomes a public college marking the beginning of the transition of the school from being the multi-hundred, private, school it had traditionally been to being the around ten thousand student school it leveled out at in the early 2000s.[56]
  • 1969 – March 20: Charleston Hospital Strike begins.[57]
  • 1970
    • Port Drive-In cinema opens.[52]
    • Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site established.[12]
  • 1972 – City of North Charleston incorporated, adjacent to City of Charleston.
  • 1973 – Trident Technical College established.
  • 1975 – Joseph P. Riley, Jr. becomes mayor.[58]
  • 1977 – Spoleto Festival USA begins.
  • 1980
    • Charleston Royals baseball team founded.
    • Population: 69,510.[59]
  • 1981 – Citadel Mall in business.
  • 1983 – Lowcountry Food Bank[60][4] and sister city relationship with Spoleto, Italy[61] established.
  • 1985 – College of Charleston's Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture established.[12]
  • 1989 – Hurricane Hugo.
  • 1990 – Waterfront Park created.
  • 1991 – Melvin's BBQ in business.[62]
  • 1992 – Charleston Grill in business.[63]
  • 1993
    • North Charleston Coliseum opens.
    • Charleston Battery soccer team founded.
  • 1994 – Charleston Tibetan Society founded.[64]
  • 1995
    • Mark Sanford becomes U.S. representative for South Carolina's 1st congressional district.[65][66]
    • Sunken civil war-era submarine Hunley rediscovered offshore.[1]
  • 1996
    • 100 Black Men of Charleston established.[43]
    • City website online (approximate date).[67][chronology citation needed]
  • 1997
    • Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority formed.
    • Charleston City Paper begins publication.
    • Joseph P. Riley, Jr. Park stadium opens.
  • 2000
    • South Carolina Aquarium opens.[68]
    • The Hunley is raised from the seabed and placed in a museum in North Charleston [69]

21st century[edit]

  • 2003 – Charleston School of Law established.
  • 2004 – Charleston Comedy Festival begins.
  • 2005
    • July 16: Cooper River Bridge opens.[1]
  • 2006 – Central Mosque of Charleston founded.[64][70]
  • 2007
    • Old Slave Mart museum opens.[6]
    • Sofa Super Store fire.
  • 2008 – TD Arena and Meeting Street Academy [5][37] open.
  • 2010
    • Husk restaurant in business.[71]
    • The Charleston Promise Neighborhood incorporated.
    • Population: 120,083.[72]
  • 2011 – Tim Scott becomes U.S. representative for South Carolina's 1st congressional district.[73]
  • 2015
    • June 17: Nine people are killed, including the senior pastor and state senator Clementa C. Pinckney, at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, by Dylann Roof, in the Charleston church shooting.
    • June 26: Funeral of Clementa Pinckney; U.S. President Barack Obama delivers eulogy.[74]
    • November 17: John Tecklenburg is elected mayor in a runoff election, the first new mayor since 1975
    • November: Dramatic increase of the homeless camp under the Cooper River Bridge from roughly ten to over 600 residents. [75] The primary cause is the increase in housing prices and a significant percentage of the camp residents had jobs but could not afford living accommodations.
  • 2017
    • January 20: Local anti-Trump inauguration protest held at Brittlebank Park has ~2,000 attendees.[76]
  • 2018
    • Joe Cunningham is elected as the first Democratic congressional representative in decades and the first left-leaning Democrat in the history of South Carolina's 1st congressional district.
  • 2019
    • January: The Dutch Dialogues begin. Facing the threat of global warming raising the sea level, the city government began official communication with officials in The Netherlands to help design and craft solutions to the massive flooding to come. [77]
    • November 18: John Tecklenburg is reelected mayor after a runoff against Mike Seekings, with significant issues being concerns over flooding, tourism, new development, and housing prices
    • Autumn: Mumps outbreak at the College of Charleston has over 75 cases [78]

See also[edit]

  • History of Charleston, South Carolina
  • List of mayors of Charleston, South Carolina
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Charleston, South Carolina
  • Media in Charleston, South Carolina
  • List of museums in Charleston, South Carolina
  • Charleston, South Carolina in the American Civil War


Other cities in South Carolina:

  • Timeline of Columbia, South Carolina

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Dabney 2006.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Britannica 1910.
  3. ^ "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Halsey Map". Preservation Society of Charleston. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  5. ^ John Beaufain Irving (1857), The South Carolina Jockey Club, Charleston, S.C: Russell & Jones, OCLC 4512292, OL 20426003M
  6. ^ a b c New York Times 2010.
  7. ^ Joshua W. Toomer (1837), An oration, delivered at the celebration of the first centennial anniversary of the South-Carolina Society, Charleston: Printed by A. E. Miller, OCLC 6225496, OL 6608742M
  8. ^ a b c Appiah 2005.
  9. ^ a b Carl Bridenbaugh (1971), Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743–1776, London: Oxford University Press, OL 16383796M
  10. ^ a b c d Nicholas Butler (ed.). "Time Line". Rediscovering Charleston's Colonial Fortifications. South Carolina: Mayor's Walled City Task Force. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  11. ^ Sholes 1882.
  12. ^ a b c d American Association for State and Local History (2002). "South Carolina". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada (15th ed.). ISBN 0759100020.
  13. ^ Cinda K. Baldwin (1993). Great & Noble Jar: Traditional Stoneware of South Carolina. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-1371-9.
  14. ^ Scholl Center for American History and Culture. "South Carolina: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d Stephens 2003.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i Federal Writers' Project 1941.
  17. ^ Walker 1896.
  18. ^ a b Lee Davis Perry; J. Michael Mclaughlin (2011). It Happened in South Carolina: remarkable events that shaped history (2nd ed.). Globe Pequot Press. ISBN 978-0-7627-6928-5.
  19. ^ "Medical Society of South Carolina". Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
  21. ^ Robert L. Harris, Jr., "Charleston's Free Afro-American Elite: The Brown Fellowship Society and the Humane Brotherhood," South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 82 no. 4 (1981)
  22. ^ Rauschenberg 2003.
  23. ^ David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Carolina, South". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
  24. ^ Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  25. ^ William Way (1920), History of the New England Society of Charleston, South Carolina, for one hundred years, 1819–1919, Charleston: The Society, OCLC 1743246, OL 6626907M
  26. ^ The News and Courier – August 15, 1970
  27. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: USA". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  28. ^ a b James David Altman (1987). "The Charleston Marine School". South Carolina Historical Magazine. South Carolina Historical Society. 88.
  29. ^ Statutes at Large of South Carolina: Acts relating to corporations and the militia. 1840
  30. ^ "List of Libraries in the United States". Trübner's Bibliographical Guide to American Literature. London: Trübner & Co. 1855.
  31. ^ Southern Patriot; Date: 10-26-1839
  32. ^ The News and Courier – Feb 16, 1981
  33. ^ a b "Guidebook". Charleston Multimedia Project. Charleston County Public Library. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  34. ^ a b "Charleston, South Carolina". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Jackson, Mississippi: Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  35. ^ Constitution of the South-Carolina Institute. Charleston: Printed by Walker & James. 1849.
  36. ^ South Carolina Institute (1870). Premium list: Fair of 1870. Charleston, South Carolina: Walker, Evans & Cogswell.
  37. ^ a b Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei (ed.). "Charleston, South Carolina". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  38. ^ Young Men's Christian Association of Charleston (1857), 3rd Annual Report, Charleston: Walker & Evans, East Bay
  39. ^ a b American Art Annual. NY. 1916.
  40. ^ Charleston (S.C.). City Council (1861), Census of the city of Charleston, South Carolina, Charleston: Evans & Cogswell, OCLC 002441766, OL 24357571M
  41. ^ William D. Stevens and Jonathan M. Leader (2006). "Skeletal Remains from the Confederate Naval Sailor and Marines' Cemetery, Charleston, SC". Historical Archaeology. 40 (3): 74–88. doi:10.1007/BF03376734. JSTOR 25617374.
  42. ^ U.S. Navy history website
  43. ^ a b c d e f g "Archival Collections". College of Charleston, Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  44. ^ "Conventions by Year". Colored Conventions. P. Gabrielle Foreman, director. University of Delaware, Library. Retrieved June 30, 2015.CS1 maint: others (link)
  45. ^ Nina Mjagkij (1994). Light in the Darkness: African Americans and the YMCA, 1852–1946. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2801-3.
  46. ^ Dry Goods Economist, New York: Textile Publishing Co., January 22, 1916, OCLC 8911005
  47. ^ "Garden Search: United States of America: South Carolina". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  48. ^ a b "South Carolina". Congressional Directory: 48th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1884. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368556.
  49. ^ Edgar 1992.
  50. ^ a b The News and Courier – January 17, 1939
  51. ^ American Library Annual, 1917–1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918.
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Bibliography[edit]

See also: History of Charleston § Further reading

Published in 19th century[edit]

  • Census of the city of Charleston, South Carolina, for the year 1848.
  • City Directory. 1852; 1882; 1888
  • City government annual report. 1870.
  • Joseph Sabin, ed. (1870). "Charleston". Bibliotheca Americana. 3. New York. OCLC 13972268.
  • William L. King (1872). Newspaper Press of Charleston, S.C.: a Chronological and Biographical History.
  • Arthur Mazÿck (1875), Guide to Charleston illustrated, Charleston, S. C: Walker, Evans & Cogswell, OCLC 6033164, OL 14010614M
  • Sholes' Directory of the City of Charleston. 1882.
  • Business Guide of Charleston, S.C. Baltimore: Cooke, Howard & Co. 1889 – via College of Charleston, Lowcountry Digital Library.
  • Historic points of interest in and around Charleston, S. C. (Confederate re-union ed.), Charleston, South Carolina: Walker, Evans & Cogswell Co., 1896, OCLC 5733616, OL 6905223M
  • "Charleston", Rand, McNally & Co.'s Handy Guide to the Southeastern States, Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., 1899 – via Internet Archive

Published in 20th century[edit]

  • City of Charleston. Year Book. 1903; 1907; 1910
  • South Carolina. Dept. of Agriculture (1908), "Charleston", Handbook of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, OCLC 407046
  • "Charleston", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
  • Edward Hungerford (1913), "Where Romance and Courtesy Do Not Forget", The Personality of American Cities, New York: McBride, Nast & Company
  • Federal Writers' Project (1941), "Charleston", South Carolina: a Guide to the Palmetto State, American Guide Series, Boston: Houghton Mifflin + Chronology
  • George C. Rogers Jr. Charleston in the Age of the Pinckneys. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1969.
  • Frederic Cople Jaher (1982). The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago, and Los Angeles. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-00932-7.
  • Philip D. Morgan (1984). "Black Life in Eighteenth-Century Charleston". Perspectives in American History. Harvard University. N.S. 1. ISSN 0079-0990.
  • Walter J. Fraser Jr. Charleston! Charleston!: The History of a Southern City. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1989.
  • Walter Edgar (1992). "A South Carolina Chronology, 1890–1991". South Carolina in the Modern Age. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-126-6.
  • George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Charleston, South Carolina", World Encyclopedia of Cities, 1: North America, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO (fulltext via Open Library)
  • Hamer, Fritz P. Charleston Reborn: A Southern City, Its Navy Yard, and World War II (The History Press, 2005).
  • Hamer, Fritz. "Giving a Sense of Achievement: Changing Gender and Racial Roles in Wartime Charleston: 1942-1945." Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association: 1997 (1997) online.
  • "The South: South Carolina: Charleston", USA, Let's Go, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999, OL 24937240M
  • Walter J. Fraser Jr. (2000). "Charleston". In Paul Finkelman (ed.). Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0684805006.
  • John Meffert; et al. (2000). Charleston, South Carolina. Black America. Arcadia.

Published in 21st century[edit]

  • Bradford L. Rauschenberg (2003). "Evidence for the Apprenticeship System in Charleston, South Carolina". Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts. 29.
  • Lester D. Stephens (2003). "The Literary and Philosophical Society of South Carolina: A Forum for Intellectual Progress in Antebellum Charleston". South Carolina Historical Magazine. South Carolina Historical Society. 104.
  • Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, ed. (2005), "Charleston, South Carolina", Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press
  • David F. Marley (2005), "United States: Charleston", Historic Cities of the Americas, 2, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, p. 531+, ISBN 1576070271
  • Eric Dabney; Mike Coker (2006). "Timeline". Historic South Carolina: an Illustrated History. South Carolina Historical Society and Historical Publishing Network. p. 56+. ISBN 978-1-893619-52-4.
  • Southern Foodways Alliance, University of Mississippi (2007), Charleston: Citadel of the Lowcountry (bibliography)
  • S. Dewan (September 9, 2010). "36 Hours in Charleston, S.C." New York Times.
  • Emma Hart (2010). Building Charleston: Town and Society in the Eighteenth-Century British Atlantic World. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-2869-2.
  • Trevor Burnard; Emma Hart (2012). "Kingston, Jamaica, and Charleston, South Carolina: A New Look at Comparative Urbanization in Plantation Colonial British America". Journal of Urban History. 39.

External links[edit]

  • "Timeline". Charleston Multimedia Project. Charleston: Charleston County Public Library.
  • Harlan Greene. "Charleston". South Carolina Encyclopedia. University of South Carolina.
  • "South Carolina Room". Charleston County Public Library. (Local history)
  • "Charleston Archive". Charleston County Public Library. (Blog)
  • Maps of Charleston, S.C., various dates 18th–19th century (via Boston Public Library)
  • Items related to Charleston, S.C., various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

Coordinates: 32°47′00″N 79°56′00″W / 32.783333°N 79.933333°W / 32.783333; -79.933333