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Слова национальности ссылаются на статьи с информацией о национальной поэзии или литературе (например, ирландской или французской ).

Список лет в поэзии( таблица )

События [ править ]

Роберт Фрост на праздновании своего 85-летия
  • Март - на ужине, посвященном 85-летию Роберта Фроста , критик Лайонел Триллинг делает несколько кратких замечаний о поэзии Фроста и, по словам критика Адама Кирша, «навсегда изменил представление людей о его предмете» . Триллинг говорит, что Фроста долгое время считали простодушным, не вызывающим возражений поэтом, «красноречивым белоголовым орлом», который давал читателям удобные истины на традиционном метре и на диалекте Новой Англии в таких любимых школьных учебниках, как « Остановка в лесу снежным вечером » и » Дорога не взята "; но вместо этого был «устрашающим поэтом» не столько похожим на Лонгфелло, сколько на Софокла., «который разъяснил ... ужасные вещи человеческой жизни». В то время Триллинга подвергают резкой критике, но его точка зрения получит широкое признание в следующие десятилетия. [1]
  • 18-24 мая - Никита Хрущев , Советский Союз , глава государства, в импровизированной речи на съезде писателей СССР, призывы к снисходительности к «уклонистским» писателям. На той же конференции поэт Алексис Сурков вновь осуждает писательство, «враждебное социалистическому реализму, и осуждает своего коллегу поэтессы Бориса Пастернака как« вероломный и недостойный советского писателя ». Либерализующая тенденция в отношении государства к писателям. Это очевидно: Сурков, который сам подвергался резкой критике, подал в отставку со съезда, и в какой-то момент в году нападения на Пастернака прекратились [2].
  • 11 ноября - Выпуск в США короткометражного фильма « Потяни мою маргаритку» , написанного и озвученного Джеком Керуаком с участием поэтов поколения битников Аллена Гинзберга , Питера Орловского и Грегори Корсо .
  • 8 декабря - по радио BBC транслируется эпизод "The Poetry Society" из " Получаса" Хэнкока , высмеивая художественные претензии.
  • В Соединенных Штатах «эти серьезные новые богемы , битники , занятые чтением своих намеренно недисциплинированных, протестующих стихов в ночных клубах и бальных залах отелей, создали больше рекламы, чем стихи», - писал Харрисон М. Хейфорд , профессор американской литературы в Северо-Западном университете. Университет. «Тем временем, вернувшись в университетский городок,« квадратные »поэты все больше и больше обращались к контролируемым стихам, большая часть которых была достаточно хороша, чтобы выдержать острую атаку академизма». Поэты, не участвующие в битвах, за пределами университетского городка почти всегда демонстрировали «простую компетентность в обращении со сложными формами», - написал он в книге « Британника Британской энциклопедии » 1960 года , охватывающей 1959 год [2].
  • Литературный критик М.Л. Розенталь ввел термин «конфессиональный», который используется в конфессиональной поэзии в статье « Поэзия как исповедь », опубликованной в номере журнала The Nation от 19 сентября . В статье Розенталя рассматривается сборник стихов Роберта Лоуэлла « Исследования жизни » . Позже обзор был собран в сборнике избранных эссе и обзоров Розенталя « Наша жизнь в поэзии» , опубликованном в 1991 г. [3]
  • Председательство в группе британских поэтов The Group переходит к Эдварду Люси-Смиту в этом году, когда Филип Хобсбаум уехал из Лондона, чтобы учиться в Шеффилде . Встречи продолжаются в его доме в Челси, и круг поэтов расширяется и включает Флер Адкок , Танер Бейбарс , Эдвин Брок и Зульфикар Гхош ; другие, включая Натаниэля Тарна, распространяют стихи для комментариев.
  • Карл Сэндберг , поэт и историк, читает лекции на американской ярмарке и выставке в Москве . [2]
  • Спустя двадцать лет Джон Кроу Рэнсом уходит с поста редактора основанной им The Kenyon Review .
  • Журнал Canadian Literature основан Джорджем Вудкоком из Университета Британской Колумбии .
  • Британский поэтический журнал Agenda основан Уильямом Куксоном и Эзрой Паундом . [4]
  • Олдос Хаксли отклоняет предложение о рыцарстве .
  • Во Франции отмечают столетие со дня смерти Марселин Десборд-Вальмор . [2]

Работы опубликованы на английском языке [ править ]

Перечислен по стране, в которой произведение было впервые опубликовано, и снова по стране происхождения поэта, если они отличаются; существенно переработанные работы указаны отдельно:

Канада [ править ]

  • Рональд Бейтс , Блуждающий мир [2]
  • Ральф Густафсон , Книга канадских стихов о пингвинах , антология [5]
  • Роберт Финч , Ацис в Оксфорде и других стихах . [6] Премия генерал-губернатора 1961 года .
  • Джордж Джонстон , "Крейсерский Аук" [2]
  • Ирвинг Лейтон :
    • Красный ковер солнцу . [2] Премия генерал-губернатора 1959 года . [7]
    • Laughter in the Mind[2]
  • Jay Macpherson, *A Dry Light & The Dark Air. Toronto: Hawkshead Press.[8]

India, in English[edit]

  • Nissim Ezekiel, The Third ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: Strand Bookshop;[9]
  • Keshav Malik, The Lake Surface and Other Poems ( Poetry in English ), New Delhi: Surge Publications[10]
  • K. P. Budhey, Chant and Incense, Nagpur: Kusum Budhey[10]
  • Prithwindra N. Mukherjee, A Rose-Bud's Song ( Poetry in English ), Pondicherry: Sri Aurobindo Ashram[11]
  • P. Lal and K. Raghavendra Rao, editors, Anglo-Indian Poetry, anthology, Delhi: Kavita[12]

United Kingdom[edit]

  • Patricia Beer, The Loss of the Magyar, a first book of poems[2]
  • Edwin Bronk, An Attempt at Exorcism, Northwood, Middlesex: Scorpion Press[13]
  • George Mackay Brown, Loaves and Fishes[14]
  • Robert Graves, Collected Poems, the fourth version[2]
  • James Harrison, Catchment Area, a first book of poems [2]
  • Geoffrey Hill, For the Unfallen: Poems 1952–1958[15]
  • P. J. Kavanagh, For the Unfallen[14]
  • Laurence Lerner, Domestic Interior, a first book of poems [2]
  • Christopher Logue, Songs[2]
  • Louis MacNeice, Eighty-Five Poems[2]
  • James Michie, Possible Laughter, a first book of poems [2]
  • Spike Milligan, Silly Verse for Kids (including "On the Ning Nang Nong")
  • I. A. Richards, Goodbye Earth, a first book of poems by a longtime critic[2]
  • Anne Ridler, A Matter of Life and Death[2]
  • Rex Taylor, Poems, a first book of poems[2]
  • Vernon Watkins, Cypress and Acacia[14]

Anthologies in the United Kingdom[edit]

  • Edwin Muir, editor, New Poets 1959, an anthology including work by Iain Crichton Smith, Karen Gershon and Christopher Levenson[2]
  • Guy Butler, A Book of South African Verse[2]

United States[edit]

  • W. H. Auden, Selected Poetry[16]
  • Joseph Payne Brennan, The Dark Returners (collects a handful of poems as filler to the short fiction)
  • Hayden Carruth, the Crow and the Heart, New York: Macmillan[13]
  • Louis O. Coxe, The Wilderness, and Other Poems[2]
  • Babette Deutsch, Coming of Age[16]
  • Robert Duncan, Selected Poems, San Francisco: City Lights Books[13]
  • William Everson (also known as "Brother Antoninus"), The Crooked Lines of God, University of Detroit Press[13]
  • John Fandel, Testament, and Other Poems[2]
  • Jean Garrigue, A Water Walk by Villa d'Este[16]
  • Barbara Gibbs, The Green Chapel[2]
  • Allen Ginsberg, Kaddish, written about his mentally-ill mother
  • Ramon Guthrie, graffiti, New York: Macmillan[13]
  • Donald Hall, Dark Houses[2]
  • Edwin Honig, The Gazebos: Forty-One Poems, Clarke & Way[15]
  • Barbara Howes, Light and Dark[2]
  • Langston Hughes, Selected Poems[2]
  • Jack Kerouac, Mexico City Blues[16]
  • Kenneth Koch, Ko, or a Season on Earth[16]
  • Denise Levertov, With Eyes at the Back of Our Heads, New York: New Directions[13]
  • Robert Lowell, Life Studies, a book on his family and on his own life[2] that reflected stylistic changes that seemed more in line with the popular openness of Beat and Confessional poetry
  • James Merrill, The Country of a Thousand Years of Peace, and Other Poems"[2]
  • W. S. Merwin, translation, The Poem of the Cid, London: Dent (American edition, 1962, New York: New American Library)[17]
  • Marianne Moore, O to Be a Dragon[2]
  • Vladimir Nabokov, Poems[16]
  • Ogden Nash, Verses from 1929 On[16]
  • Ned O'Gorman, The Night of the Hammer[2]
  • Hyam Plutzik, Apples From Shinar[2]
  • Ezra Pound, Thrones: 96–109 de los cantares[16]
  • Charles Reznikoff, Inscriptions: 1944-1956, self-published
  • Theodore Roethke, Words for the Wind[2]
  • Delmore Schwartz, Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems 1938-1958, Garden City, New York: Doubleday[13]
  • Louis Simpson, A Dream of Governors, Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press[13]
  • W. D. Snodgrass, Heart's Needle[16]
  • Gary Snyder, Riprap[16]
  • Ruth Stone, In an Iridescent Time, New York, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company
  • May Swenson, A Cage of Spines[2]
  • David Wagoner, A Place to Stand[2]
  • Reed Whittemore, The Self-Made Man
  • Richard Wilbur, Advice to a Prophet and Other Poems, New York: Reynal and Hitchcock[13]
  • James Wright, Saint Judas, Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press[2][13]
  • Louis Zukofsky, A 1-12, published by Cid Corman's Origin Press

Criticism, scholarship and biography in the United States[edit]

  • Richard Ellmann, James Joyce, biography, winner of the National Book Award in 1960
  • Hugh Kenner (Canadian writing and published in the United States):
    • The Art of Poetry, criticism
    • The Invisible Poet: T. S. Eliot (revised edition in 1969), criticism

Other in English[edit]

  • Frank Collymore, Collected Poems, Barbados[18]
  • M. K. Joseph, The Living Countries, New Zealand[19]
  • E. H. McCormick, New Zealand Literature, a Survey, acholarship, New Zealand[20]
  • Chris Wallace-Crabbe, The Music of Division, Sydney: Angus & Robertson, Australia

Works published in other languages[edit]

Listed by language and often by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:

French language[edit]

France[edit]

  • Louis Aragon, Elsa[21]
  • Yves Bonnefoy, L'Improbable[22]
  • Aimé Césaire, Ferrements, Martinique poet published in France[23]
  • Edmond Jabès, Je batis ma demeure, poemès 1943–1957[21]
  • Michel Deguy, Meurtrières[23]
  • Patrice de La Tour du Pin, Le Second Jeu[23]
  • Henri Michaux, Paix dans les brisements, about his experiences taking mescaline[21]
  • Saint-John Perse, Chronique, Marseilles: Cahiers du Sud[24]
  • Boris Vian, Je voudrais crever[23]
Anthologies in France[edit]
  • Roger Caillois and Jean Clarence Lambert, editors, Trésor de la poésie universelle[2]
  • Max Pol Fouchet, De L'Amour au voyage, anthologie thématique de la poésie française[2]
  • Paul Valéry wrote the preface to the new edition this year of Anthologie des poètes de la N. R. F.[2]
Les poèmes de l'année 1959[edit]

Alain Bosquet and Pierre Seghers, editors, Les poèmes de l'année 1959, with poems by:[25]

Criticism, scholarship and biography in France[edit]
  • Correspondance de Stéphane Mallarmé (1862–1871)[2]

Canada[edit]

  • Maurice Beaulieu, Il fait clair de glaise[2]
  • Olivier Marchand, Crier que je vis[2]
  • Fernand Ouellet, Séquences de l'Aile[2]

Criticism, scholarship and biography in French Canada[edit]

  • Editor not known, La Poésie et nous, a collection of essays on poetry[2]

Hebrew[edit]

Israel[edit]

  • L. Ben-Amitai, Ahaliba[2]
  • Leah Goldberg, Mukdam Umeuhar ("Early and Late")[2]
  • Abraham Halfi, ka-Almonin ba-Geshem ("As the Unknown in the Rain")[2]
  • Yeshurun Keshet, Hayim Genuzim ("Hidden Life")[2]
  • Shimshon Meltzer, Or Zorua, ("Scattered Light")[2]
  • Yonathan Ratush, Zela[2]
  • Zalmen Shneur, a 10-volume collection of his poems[2]

United States[edit]

  • M. S. Ben-Meir, Zel Utzlil ("Shadow and Sound"), posthumous[2]
  • A. S. Schwartz, Shirim ("Poems"), posthumous[2]

India[edit]

Listed in alphabetical order by first name:

  • Agyeya (pen name of Sachchidananda Vatsyayan), editor, Teesra Saptak, an anthology of seven poets, including Kunwar Narain), Bhratiya Jnanpith, ISBN 81-263-0822-2; Hindi-language[26]
  • Harumal Isardas Sadarangani, Ruba'ivun; Sindhi-language[27]
  • M. Gopalakrishna Adiga, Bhumigita; Kannada-language[27]

Italian[edit]

  • Maria Luisa Spaziani, Luna lombarda

Anthologies in Italy[edit]

  • Editor not known, Nuovi poeti, an anthology of Italian poetry since 1945[2]
  • Salvatore Quasimodo, editor, Poesia italiana del dopoguerra, an anthology of Italian poetry since 1945[2]

Spanish language[edit]

Latin America[edit]

  • Santos Chocano, Poesía de Santos Chocano[2]
  • Rafael Maya, Navegación nocturna[2]
  • Pablo Neruda, Estravagario (Chile)[2]
  • Octavio Paz, La estación violenta[2]
  • Valdelomar, Obra poética[2]
Anthologies in Latin America[edit]
  • P. Félix Restrepo, prologue and epilogue, Poemas de Colombia, published by the Colombian Academy, with biographical notes by Carlos López Narváez[2]
  • Antonio de Undurraga, editor, Atlas de la poesía de Chile, including poetry from Guillermo Blest Gana and Luis Merino Reyes[2]
Criticism, scholarship and biography in Latin America[edit]
  • Raúl Leiva, Imagen de la poesía mexicana contemporánea, concerning 29 poets

Spain[edit]

  • Gabriel Celaya, Cantata en Aleixandre, verse variations on themes of Vicente Aleixandre, published as a book by the literary magazine Papeles de sSon Armadans[2]

Yiddish[edit]

  • B. Y. Bialostotsky, a book of poetry[2]
  • M. Daych, a book of poetry[2]
  • E. Korman, a book of poetry[2]
  • H. Leyvik, Lider tsum eybikn ("Songs to the Eternal")[2]
  • Efrayim Oyerbakh, a book of poetry[2]
  • Y. Tsvi Shargel, a book of poetry[2]

Other[edit]

  • Mário Cesariny, Nobilíssima Visão (Portugal)
  • Odysseus Elytis, To Axion Esti — It Is Worthy (Greece)

Awards and honors[edit]

United Kingdom[edit]

  • Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Francis Cornford

United States[edit]

  • Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Richard Eberhart appointed this year.
  • National Book Award for Poetry: Theodore Roethke, Words for the Wind
  • Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Stanley Kunitz, Selected Poems 1928-1958
  • Bollingen Prize: Theodore Roethke
  • Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Louise Bogan

Other[edit]

  • Premio de la Crítica in poetry (Spain): Blas de Otero[2]
  • Canada: Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: Red Carpet for the Sun, Irving Layton.[28]

Births[edit]

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

  • June – Robin Llwyd ab Owain, Welsh poet
  • June 25 – Barbara Rosiek, Polish writer, poet and clinical psychologist (died 2020)
  • July 23 – Carl Phillips, American writer and poet
  • October 1 – Brian P. Cleary, American humorist, poet and author
  • August 9 – Kim Bridgford, American poet (died 2020)
  • September 29 – Jon Fosse, Norwegian fiction writer, playwright and poet
  • Also:
    • Dermot Bolger, Irish author, playwright and poet
    • Robert Crawford, Scottish poet and literary scholar
    • Peter Gizzi, American poet
    • Paul Henry, Welsh poet
    • Gwyneth Lewis, Welsh poet
    • Laura Lush, Canadian poet

Deaths[edit]

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:

  • January 3 – Edwin Muir, 72 (born 1887), Scottish poet, novelist and translator
  • February 20 – Zalman Shneur, 72, Hebrew-Yiddish poet and author[2]
  • February 23 – Luis Palés Matos, Puerto Rican poet, of a heart attack
  • April 4 – Sarah Cleghorn, American reformer and poet, 83
  • April 8 – Kyoshi Takahama 高浜 虚子, pen name of Kiyoshi Takahama (born 1874), Japanese, Shōwa period poet; close disciple of Masaoka Shiki
  • June 2 – Orelia Key Bell, 95, American poet
  • June 9 – Ryuko Kawaji 川路柳虹, pen-name of Kawaki Makoto (born 1888), Japanese, Shōwa period poet and literary critic
  • June 23 – Boris Vian, 39, French writer, poet, singer and musician
  • July 6 – George Grosz (born 1893), German artist and poet, died from falling down a flight of stairs after a night drinking
  • August 5 – Edgar Guest, 79, American poet known as the "poet of the people"
  • August 21 – Denis Devlin (born 1908) Irish modernist poet and career diplomat
  • September 16 – Roger-Arnould Rivière, 29, French poet, suicide
  • September 18 – Benjamin Péret, 60, French poet and Surrealist
  • December 27 – Alfonso Reyes, 70, Mexican poet,[2] and writer

See also[edit]

  • Poetry
  • List of poetry awards
  • List of years in poetry

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ [1] Kirsch, Adam, "Subterranean Frost Books", a review of The Notebooks of Robert Frost, in The New York Sun, February 12, 2007, accessed February 16, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs Britannica Book of the Year 1960, covering events of 1959, published by the Encyclopædia Britannica, 1960; including these articles: "American Literature", "Canadian Literature", English Literature", "French Literature", "German Literature", "Jewish Literature", "Italian Literature", "Latin American Literature", "Obituaries", "Spanish Literature" and "Soviet Literature"
  3. ^ Rosenthal, Our Life in Poetry pages 109 – 112
  4. ^ "'Agenda': the long and the short of excellence in poetry" article (no byline) in The Independent, April 25, 2008, accessed April 27, 2008
  5. ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "Canadian Poetry" article, English "Anthologies" section, p 164
  6. ^ " Robert Finch," Online Guide to Writing in Canada. Web, Mar. 17, 2011.
  7. ^ Gnarowsky, Michael, "Poetry in English, 1918-1960", article in The Canadian Encyclopedia, retrieved February 8, 2009
  8. ^ "Jay Macpherson, 1931-", Canadian Women Poets," BrockU.ca, Web, Apr. 10, 2011
  9. ^ Naik, M. K., Perspectives on Indian poetry in English, p. 230, (published by Abhinav Publications, 1984, ISBN 0-391-03286-0, ISBN 978-0-391-03286-6), retrieved via Google Books, June 12, 2009
  10. ^ a b Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 323, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 10, 2010
  11. ^ Vinayak Krishna Gokak, The Golden Treasury Of Indo-Anglian Poetry (1828-1965), p 325, New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi (1970, first edition; 2006 reprint), ISBN 81-260-1196-3, retrieved August 10, 2010
  12. ^ Lal, P., Modern Indian Poetry in English: An Anthology & a Credo, p 8, Calcutta: Writers Workshop, second edition, 1971 (however, on page 597 an "editor's note" states contents "on the following pages are a supplement to the first edition" and is dated "1972")
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j M. L. Rosenthal, The New Poets: American and British Poetry Since World War II, New York: Oxford University Press, 1967, "Selected Bibliography: Individual Volumes by Poets Discussed", pp 334-340
  14. ^ a b c Cox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-19-860634-6
  15. ^ a b Richard Ellmann and Robert O'Clair, editors, The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry, W. W. Norton & Company, 1973, ISBN 0-393-09357-3
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ludwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
  17. ^ Web page titled "W. S. Merwin (1927- )" at the Poetry Foundation Web site, retrieved June 8, 2010
  18. ^ "Selected Timeline of Anglophone Caribbean Poetry" in Williams, Emily Allen, Anglophone Caribbean Poetry, 1970–2001: An Annotated Bibliography, page xvii and following pages, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ISBN 978-0-313-31747-7, retrieved via Google Books, February 7, 2009
  19. ^ Web page titled "The Contemporary Scene" in An Encyclopedia of New Zealand, 1966 website, accessed April 21, 2008
  20. ^ Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "New Zealand Poetry" article, "History and Criticism" section, p 837
  21. ^ a b c Auster, Paul, editor, The Random House Book of Twentieth-Century French Poetry: with Translations by American and British Poets, New York: Random House, 1982 ISBN 0-394-52197-8
  22. ^ Preminger, Alex and T. V. F. Brogan, et al., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993. New York: MJF Books/Fine Communications
  23. ^ a b c d Bree, Germaine, Twentieth-Century French Literature, translated by Louise Guiney, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1983
  24. ^ Web page titled "Saint-John Perse: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960: Bibliography" at the Nobel Prize Website, retrieved July 20, 2009. Archived 2009-07-24.
  25. ^ French Twentieth Bibliography: Critical and Biographical References for French Literature Since 1885, p 2456 (#46194), Susquehanna University Press, 1990, retrieved via Google Books on July 4, 2010
  26. ^ Web page titled "Kunwar Narain"[permanent dead link] at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 12, 2010
  27. ^ a b Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008
  28. ^ "Cumulative List of Winners of the Governor General's Literary Awards", Canada Council. Retrieved February 10, 2011.