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Список вымерших животных в Африке включает животных, которые вымерли на африканском континенте и его островах, таких как Мадагаскар , Маврикий , Родригес , Реюньон , Сейшельские острова , остров Святой Елены , Кабо-Верде и т. Д. Включены только исчезновения эпохи голоцена .

Карта Африки

Многие даты исчезновения неизвестны из-за отсутствия соответствующей информации.

Млекопитающие [ править ]



Птицы [ править ]

Reptiles[edit]



Amphibians[edit]

Fish[edit]

  • Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'[29]
    1970s, Kenya
  • Barbus microbarbis[30]
    Unknown, Rwanda
  • Pantanodon madagascariensis[31]
    Unknown, Madagascar
  • Ptychochromis onilahy[32]
    1962, Madagascar
  • Salmo pallaryi[33]
    1930s, Morocco

Insects[edit]

The Saint Helena earwig
  • Aplothorax burchelli
    Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Libythea cinyras[34]
    Unknown, Mauritius
  • Mbashe River buff[35]
    Deloneura immaculata, 1863, South Africa
  • Morant's blue[36]
    Lepidochrysops hypopolia, 1879, South Africa
  • Saint Helena giant earwig[37]
    Labidura herculeana, 1967, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Saint Helena darter[38]
    Sympetrum dilatatum, 1964, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)

Crustacean[edit]

  • Afrocyclops pauliani[39]
    1951, Madagascar
  • Namibcypris costata[40]
    Unknown, Namibia
  • Tropodiaptomus ctenopus[41]
    Unknown, Madagascar

Molluscs[edit]

  • Caldwellia philyrina Unknown, Mauritius
  • Campolaemus perexilis Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis blofeldi Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis exulatus Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis helena Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis melanoides Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis nonpareil Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis subplicatus Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis subtruncatus Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Chilonopsis turtoni Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Colparion madgei Unknown, Mauritius
  • Ctenoglypta newtoni Unknown, Mauritius
  • Cyclophorus horridulum Unknown, France (Mayotte)
  • Cyclosurus mariei Unknown, France (Mayotte)
  • Dupontia proletaria Unknown, France (Reunion) and Mauritius
  • Erepta nevilli Unknown, Mauritius
  • Gibbus lyonetianus Unknown, Mauritius
  • Gonidomus newtoni Unknown, Mauritius
  • Gonospira nevilli Unknown, Mauritius
  • Gulella mayottensis Unknown, France (Mayotte)
  • Harmogenanina linophora Unknown, France (Reunion) and Mauritius
  • Harmogenanina subdetecta Unknown, France (Reunion)
  • Helenoconcha leptalea Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Helenoconcha minutissima Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Helenoconcha polyodon Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Helenoconcha pseustes Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Helenoconcha sexdentata Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Helenodiscus bilamellata Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Helenodiscus vernoni Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Madeiran land snail 1878, Portugal (Madeira)
  • Pachnodus velutinus 1994, Seychelles
  • Pachystyla rufozonata Unknown, Mauritius
  • Pseudocampylaea loweii 1878, Portugal (Madeira)
  • Pseudohelenoconcha spurca Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Pupilla obliquicosta Unknown, United Kingdom (Saint Helena)
  • Rhachis comorensis Unknown, France (Mayotte)
  • Rhachis sanguineus Unknown, Mauritius
  • Tropidophora desmazuresi Unknown, Mauritius
  • Tropidophora semilineata Unknown, France (Mayotte)
  • Unio cariei Unknown, France (Reunion)

See also[edit]

  • List of extinct animals
  • List of extinct animals of New Zealand
  • List of extinct animals of Réunion
  • List of extinct birds
  • Extinct in the wild
  • Lazarus taxon

References[edit]

  1. ^ Faith, J. Tyler; Potts, Richard; Plummer, Thomas W.; Bishop, Laura C.; Marean, Curtis W.; Tryon, Christian A. (November 2012). "New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa: Damaliscus hypsodon sp. nov. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Lainyamok, Kenya". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 361–362: 84–93. Bibcode:2012PPP...361...84F. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.005.
  2. ^ Hoffmann, M. (2008). "Cryptoprocta spelea (Giant Fossa)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  3. ^ Boisserie, J.-R. (2008). "Hippopotamus guldbergi (Madagascan Dwarf Hippopotamus, Madagascan Pygmy Hippo, Malagasy Hippo)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  4. ^ Boisserie, J.-R. (2008). "Hippopotamus lemerlei (Madagascan Dwarf Hippopotamus, Malagasy Hippo)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  5. ^ Tikhonov, A. (2008). "Bos primigenius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T136721A4332142. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136721A4332142.en.
  6. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Hippotragus leucophaeus (Bluebuck, Blue Buck)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  7. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Alcelaphus buselaphus ssp. buselaphus (Bubal Hartebeest)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  8. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Ourebia ourebi ssp. kenyae (Kenya Oribi)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  9. ^ Hoffmann, M. (2008). "Palaeopropithecus ingens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T136532A4306543. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136532A4306543.en.
  10. ^ Mickleburgh, S.; Hutson, A.M.; Bergmans, W. & Howell, K. (2008). "Pteropus subniger". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T18761A8580195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18761A8580195.en.
  11. ^ Hack, M.A.; East, R. & Rubenstein, D.I. (2008). "Equus quagga ssp. quagga (Quagga)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  12. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Eudorcas rufina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T8974A12944313. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8974A12944313.en.
  13. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). "Kobus leche ssp. robertsi (Roberts' Lechwe)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  14. ^ Emslie, R. (2011). "Diceros bicornis ssp. longipes (Western Black Rhino, Western Black Rhinoceros)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  15. ^ Bronner, G. (1996). "Cryptochloris wintoni (De Winton's Golden Mole)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  16. ^ Kerbis Peterhans, J. & Lavrenchenko, L. (2008). "Nilopegamys plumbeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T40766A10363474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T40766A10363474.en.
  17. ^ Hutterer, R. (1996). "Crocidura wimmeri (Wimmer's Shrew)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  18. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Macroscincus coctei (Cape Verde Giant Skink, Cocteau's Skink)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  19. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Cylindraspis triserrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6064A12390055. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6064A12390055.en.
  20. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Cylindraspis peltastes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6063A12388776. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6063A12388776.en.
  21. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Tetradactylus eastwoodae (Eastwood's Longtailed Seps, Eastwood's Whip Lizard)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  22. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Typhlops cariei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T22607A9379456. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T22607A9379456.en.
  23. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Leiolopisma mauritiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11410A3277412. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11410A3277412.en.
  24. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Cylindraspis indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6061A12383518. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6061A12383518.en.
  25. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Phelsuma gigas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T16925A6598516. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16925A6598516.en.
  26. ^ Madagascar Reptile & Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Bolyeria multocarinata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T2864A9488737. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T2864A9488737.en.
  27. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Cylindraspis inepta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6062A12385198. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6062A12385198.en.
  28. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Cylindraspis vosmaeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6065A12391587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6065A12391587.en.
  29. '^ Hanssens, M. (2004). "Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
  30. ^ Ntakimazi, G. (2006). "Barbus microbarbis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
  31. ^ Loiselle, P.; Participants of the CBSG/ANGAP CAMP "Faune de Madagascar" workshop (2004). "Pantanodon madagascariensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Mantasoa, Madagascar, 2001. 2004. Retrieved December 28, 2013.CS1 maint: location (link)
  32. '^ Loiselle, P. & Participants of the CBSG/ANGAP CAMP "Faune de Madagascar" workshop (2004). "Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Mantasoa, Madagascar, 2001. 2004. Retrieved December 28, 2013.CS1 maint: location (link)
  33. ^ Crivelli, A.J. (2006). "Salmo pallaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61190A12440688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61190A12440688.en.
  34. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Libythea cinyras". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11934A3316737. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11934A3316737.en.
  35. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Deloneura immaculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T6331A12652621. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T6331A12652621.en.
  36. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Lepidochrysops hypopolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11537A3293608. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11537A3293608.en.
  37. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Labidura herculeana (Saint Helena Earwig, St Helena Earwig)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  38. ^ Suhling, F. & Martens, A. (2011). "Sympetrum dilatatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T21226A9259879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T21226A9259879.en.
  39. ^ Reid, J.W. (1996). "Afrocyclops pauliani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T611A13066717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T611A13066717.en.
  40. ^ Inland Water Crustacean Specialist Group (1996). "Namibcypris costata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  41. ^ Reid, J.W. (1996). "Tropodiaptomus ctenopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T22379A9371437. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T22379A9371437.en.
  • IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 24 March 2006.

External links[edit]

  • The Extinction Website
  • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species