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Ниже приводится независимо проверенный список самых продаваемых музыкальных исполнителей (заявленных на 75 миллионов или более продаж пластинок ) со второй половины 20 века по настоящее время. Только исполнители, чьи заявленные показатели продаж могут быть сопоставлены с сертификатом звукозаписисистемы (первая из которых появилась в конце 1950-х) включены. В таблицах указаны заявленные показатели продаж и общее количество независимо сертифицированных единиц, и они расположены в порядке убывания, при этом исполнитель с наибольшим заявленным объемом продаж находится наверху. Если у двух или более художников заявленные продажи совпадают, они ранжируются по сертифицированным единицам. Заявленный объем продаж и общее количество сертифицированных единиц (для каждой страны) в предоставленных источниках включают продажи альбомов, синглов, сборников, музыкальных клипов, а также загрузку синглов и полноформатных альбомов. Данные о продажах, например, от Soundscan , которые иногда публикуются журналом Billboard , не были включены в столбец сертифицированных единиц. По состоянию на 2017 год, основываясь как на заявленных продажах, так и на сертифицированных единицах, The Beatles считаются самой продаваемой группой. Элвис Пресли считается самым продаваемым индивидуальным художником на основе заявлений о продажах, а Дрейк - самым продаваемым индивидуальным художником на основе сертифицированных единиц.

Определения

Все артисты, включенные в этот список, которые начали появляться в официальных чартах альбомов или синглов, имеют свои заявленные цифры, подтвержденные как минимум 20% в сертифицированных единицах . Вот почему Клифф Ричард , Дайана Росс , Скорпионс , Бинг Кросби , Deep Purple , Iron Maiden , Том Джонс , The Jackson 5 , Дионн Уорвик , Spice Girls , Долли Партон , Оззи Осборн , Black Sabbath , Андреа Бочеллии другие не были включены в этот список. Чем новее художник, тем выше требуемый процент сертифицированных единиц; это связано с тем, что после 1980-х и 1990-х годов все больше музыкальных рынков ввели системы сертификации. [a] Такие артисты, как Рианна , Крис Браун , Тейлор Свифт , Фло Рида , Кэти Перри , Дрейк , Джастин Бибер , Адель , Леди Гага , Бруно Марс , Ники Минаж и Эд ШиранОжидается, что заявленные цифры будут подтверждены более чем 75% сертифицированных единиц. Сертифицированные устройства получены из доступных онлайн-баз данных местных ассоциаций музыкальной индустрии . Все сертифицированные единицы конвертируются из сертификатов Gold / Platinum / Diamond на основе критериев, предоставленных сертифицирующими органами. Процент сертифицированных единиц варьируется в зависимости от первого года, когда артист появился в чартах. [b]

Требования к сертифицированным устройствам разработаны, чтобы избежать завышенных показателей продаж, которые часто практикуются звукозаписывающими компаниями в рекламных целях. [1] [2] Заявленные цифры взяты из онлайн-статей, созданных из высоконадежных источников. Для ясности в используемых источниках используется термин «записи» (синглы, альбомы, видео), а не «альбомы». Однако, если во всех доступных источниках для исполнителя или группы указано «альбомы», такие источники используются только в том случае, если сертифицированные альбомные единицы указанного исполнителя соответствуют требуемому проценту. В этом списке используются заявленные цифры, которые наиболее близки к имеющимся у художников сертифицированным единицам: завышенные заявленные цифры, которые соответствуют требуемому количеству сертифицированных единиц, но являются нереально высокими, не используются.

Заявленные цифры обновляются только тогда, когда есть значительный прогресс в сертифицированных единицах художников. Другими словами, доступные сертифицированные единицы для каждого артиста должны быть относительно ближе к уже перечисленным заявленным цифрам, чтобы более высокие цифры заменили перечисленные.

Сертифицированные единицы новых художников иногда могут быть выше заявленных цифр. Это связано с тем, что Американская ассоциация звукозаписывающей индустрии (RIAA) и почти все другие сертифицирующие органы засчитывают потоки в соответствии с порогами уровня Gold и Platinum, необходимыми для сертификации Digital Single Award. [3] [4] [5] По этой причине некоторые синглы и даже альбомы проходят сертификацию сотнями тысяч экземпляров. Однако сверхсертифицированные цифры часто выражаются в миллионах единиц для сертификатов RIAA, одним из таких примеров является сингл Рианны " We Found Love ", который был удостоен девятикратного платинового статуса RIAA, но во время сертификации он имел продано 5,4 миллиона загрузок. [6] [7]

Сертифицированные единицы для некоторых артистов / групп, у которых есть многодисковые альбомы, могут быть выше заявленных цифр, поскольку Американская ассоциация звукозаписывающей индустрии (RIAA) считает каждую единицу в наборе за одну единицу для сертификации.

Выданные сертификаты для песен, которые были записаны несколькими артистами, включая избранных, добавляются к общему количеству сертифицированных единиц каждого исполнителя, поскольку все артисты играли бы значительную роль в песне. Например, " This Is What You Came For " и " Where Them Girls At " включают Рианну и Фло Риду, а также Ники Минаж в качестве приглашенных артистов соответственно, поэтому сертификаты, выданные для этих песен, добавляются к общему количеству сертифицированных единиц для всех участников. художники. Однако сертификаты, выданные для песен, которые были записаны четырьмя или более артистами, не включены, поскольку задействованные артисты играли бы второстепенные роли, примерами таких песен являются « Monster » и / или « Monster » Канье Уэста.Весь день ». [C]

Художники по предполагаемым продажам

250 миллионов и более записей

  • Рианна

  • Битлз

  • Майкл Джексон

  • Элвис Пресли

  • Элтон Джон

  • Мадонна

  • Лед Зеппелин

  • Чтобы обеспечить высочайший уровень проверки фактов и редакционного контроля, в этом списке представлены данные о продажах новостным организациям и таким уважаемым организациям, связанным с музыкальной индустрией, как MTV , VH1 и Billboard .
  • Цифры общего количества сертифицированных единиц в таблицах ниже основаны на сертифицированных единицах альбомов, синглов (включая цифровые загрузки) и видео.
  • Порядок рынков в таблицах основан на розничной стоимости : каждый рынок формирует соответственно самый большой рынок вверху и самый маленький внизу. [8] [9]
  • Столбец сертифицированных продаж включает рынки, базы данных которых содержат сертификаты, представляющие цифры от 100 000 и более.

От 200 миллионов до 249 миллионов записей

  • Эминем

  • Тэйлор Свифт

  • Мэрайя Кэри

  • Королева

  • Орлы

  • Уитни Хьюстон

  • Селин Дион

От 120 миллионов до 199 миллионов записей

  • Дрейк

  • Джастин Бибер

  • Эд Ширан

  • Канье Вест

  • Бруно Марс

  • Гарт Брукс

  • Лил Вейн


От 100 миллионов до 119 миллионов записей

  • Ники Минаж

  • Бейонсе

  • Холодная игра

  • Линкин Парк

  • Бон Джови

  • B'z

  • Бритни Спирс

80 million to 99 million records

  • Flo Rida

  • Pink

  • Tim McGraw

  • Justin Timberlake

  • Van Halen

  • Ayumi Hamasaki

  • Red Hot Chili Peppers

75 million to 79 million records

  • The Weeknd

  • Usher

  • Christina Aguilera

  • Journey

  • The Black Eyed Peas

  • Shakira

  • R. Kelly

See also

  • List of best-selling albums
  • List of best-selling singles
  • List of best-selling boy groups
  • List of best-selling girl groups
  • IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year

Notes

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    • United States: 1958[429]
    • Japan: 1989[430]
    • Germany: 1975[13]
    • United Kingdom: 1973[431]
    • France: 1973[432]
    • Canada: 1975[433]
    • Australia: 1997[18] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
    • Brazil: 1990[434]
    • Netherlands: 1978[21]
    • Italy: 2009[22] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1990s)
    • Spain: 1979[45]
    • Sweden: 1987[25]
    • Norway: 1993[26]
    • Denmark: 2001[64] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s[435])
    • Switzerland: 1989[436]
    • Mexico: 1999[437]
    • Argentina: 1980[438]
    • Belgium: 1995[439]
    • Austria: 1990[36]
    • Poland: 1995[37]
    • Finland: 1971[440]
    • Ireland: 2005[100]
    • New Zealand: July 1978[38]
    Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple certification-levels, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.[441][442]As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.[443] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
    • United States[444] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.[445] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum[446])
    • Japan[447][448]
    • Germany[449]
    • United Kingdom[450]
    • France[451][432][452][453]
    • Canada[454] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum[455])
    • Brazil[456][457][458]
    • Netherlands[459]
    • Italy[22][460][461]
    • Spain[462][463]
    • Sweden[464]
    • Norway[465][466][467][468][469]
    • Denmark[435][470][471][472]
    • Switzerland[436]
    • Mexico[473][474]
    • Argentina[438]
    • Belgium[475][476]
    • Austria:[475][477][478]
    • Poland[479][480]
    • Finland[440]
    • New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)[481](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)[482] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)[483]
  2. ^ To be on this list, artists who began charting:
    • before 1975 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20% in certified units.
    • between 1975–1990 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 20–64% in certified units. (That is 2.9% for each additional year after 1975)
    • between 1990–2000 are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 64–70% in certified units. (That is 0.6% for each additional year after 1990)
    • between 2000–present are required to have their available claimed figures supported by 70–80% in certified units. (That is 0.66% for each additional year after 2000)
  3. ^ Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
    • One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
    • Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
    • Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
    • One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).

References

  1. ^ NEWSLINE: A Former Music Executive. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
  2. ^ Troubles in Store. Spin Magazine. Spin Media L.L.C. February 14, 2004. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
  3. ^ "RIAA Debuts Album Award With Streams". RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  4. ^ "Music streaming numbers now count toward Canada's Gold/Platinum certifications". National Music Centre. September 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  5. ^ "France Now Counts Streaming Towards Certified Sales Awards". musicbusinessworldwide.com. October 5, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  6. ^ "RIAA Gold and Platinum: We Found Love". RIAA. February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  7. ^ Trust, Gary (June 23, 2015). "Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums". Billboard. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  8. ^ a b "RIAJ Yearbook 2017: IFPI Global Music Report 2017 (Page 4)". Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Internationales: ABB. 28// Umsätze aus dem europäischen Musikverkauf (Page 54)" (PDF). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  10. ^ a b c Unterberger, Richie. "Allmusic: The Beatles (Biography)". AllMusic. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk "RIAA: Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu "RIAJ: Gold Disc Certifications" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct "BVMI: Gold-/Platin-Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl "InfoDisc: Les Certifications depuis 1973" [InfoDisc: Certifications from 1973]. Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck "SNEP: Les Certifications". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (in French). SNEP. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk "Music Canada: Gold & Platinum searchable database". Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs "ARIA Charts – Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
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