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Paniceae
Foxtailmillet.jpg
Foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Poales
Family:Poaceae
Clade:PACMAD clade
Subfamily:Panicoideae
Supertribe:Panicodae
L.Liu (1980)
Tribe:Paniceae
R.Br. (1814)[1]
Genera

84, see text

Synonyms[2]
  • Cenchreae Rchb. (1828, unranked)
  • Digitarieae J.J.Schmitz & Regel (1841)
  • Paniceae Horan. (1847, as Panicinae)
  • Spinificeae Dumort. (1829)
  • Melinideae Hitchc. (1920)
  • Boivinelleae A. Camus (1925)
  • Anthephoreae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957)
  • Trachideae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957)
  • Cyphochlaeneae Bosser (1965)
  • Neurachneae S.T. Blake (1972)

Paniceae is a large tribe of the subfamily Panicoideae in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.[2][3] Paniceae includes species using either of the C4 and C3 photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.[4] Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.

The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis).[2] Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae.[5]

Subtribes and genera[edit]

Subdivisions:[2]

incertae sedis
Anthephorinae
  • Anthephora
  • Chaetopoa
  • Chlorocalymma
  • Digitaria
  • Megaloprotachne
  • Taeniorhachis
  • Tarigidia
  • Thyridachne
  • Trachys
Dichantheliinae
  • Adenochloa
  • Dichanthelium
Boivinellinae
  • Acroceras
  • Alloteropsis
  • Amphicarpum
  • Chasechloa
  • Cyphochlaena
  • Cyrtococcum
  • Echinochloa
  • Entolasia
  • Lasiacis
  • Mayariochloa
  • Microcalamus
  • Morronea
  • Oplismenus
  • Ottochloa
  • Parodiophyllochloa
  • Poecilostachys
  • Pseudechinolaena
  • Setiacis
Neurachninae
  • Ancistrachne
  • Calyptochloa
  • Cleistochloa
  • Neurachne
  • Paraneurachne
  • Thyridolepis
Melinidinae
  • Chaetium
  • Eccoptocarpha
  • Eriochloa
  • Leucophrys
  • Megathyrsus (syn. Pseudobrachiaria?)
  • Melinis (syn. Mildbraediochloa, Rhynchelytrum)
  • Moorochloa
  • Rupichloa
  • Scutachne
  • Thuarea
  • Tricholaena
  • Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria)
  • Yvesia
Panicinae
  • Louisiella
  • Panicum (syn. Arthragrostis)
  • Yakirra
Cenchrinae
  • Acritochaete
  • Alexfloydia
  • Cenchrus (syn. Cenchropsis, Echinaria, Kikuyuochloa, Nastus, Odontelytrum, Pennisetum, Snowdenia)
  • Chamaeraphis
  • Dissochondrus
  • Holcolemma
  • Hygrochloa
  • Ixophorus
  • Paractaenum
  • Paratheria
  • Plagiosetum
  • Pseudochaetochloa
  • Pseudoraphis
  • Setaria (syn. Camusiella, Paspalidium)
  • Setariopsis
  • Spinifex
  • Stenotaphrum
  • Stereochlaena
  • Streptolophus
  • Uranthoecium
  • Whiteochloa
  • Xerochloa
  • Zuloagaea
  • Zygochloa

Gallery[edit]

  • Cenchrus echinatus

  • Digitaria sanguinalis

  • Echinochloa crus-galli

  • Eriochloa procera

  • Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius

  • Oplismenus undulatifolius

  • Pennisetum polystachion

  • Pennisetum purpureum

  • Spinifex longifolius

  • Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine Grass)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Brown 1814, p. 582.
  2. ^ a b c d Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. ISSN 1674-4918.
  3. ^ Barkworth 2003, pp. 353–602.
  4. ^ Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918. S2CID 84052108.
  5. ^ Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4): 333–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x. ISSN 0748-3007. S2CID 86258463.

Sources[edit]

  • Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae" in Flora North America. Vol. 25. pp. 353–602.
  • Brown, R. (1814). A Voyage to Terra Australis. Vol. 2. p. 582.
  • "Paniceae". Tropicos.org. 2013.
  • "USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants". ars-grin.gov. 23 March 2006.

External links[edit]

  • Taxonomy browser (Paniceae) at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.


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