Вступление
Ташкент ( / т æ ʃ к ɛ н т / , США и / т ɑ ʃ - / ; русский: Ташкент , . Тр Ташкент , IPA: [tɐʂkʲent] ), или Тошкент ( / т ɒ ʃ к ɛ н т / ; Узбекский : Toshkent / Тошкент / تاشكینت , IPA: [tɒʃˈkent]), является столицей и крупнейшим городом Узбекистана , а также самым густонаселенным городом в бывшей советской Центральной Азии с населением в 2018 году 2 485 900 человек. Он находится на северо-востоке Узбекистана, недалеко от границы с Казахстаном .
До того, как в середине 8 века нашей эры началось исламское влияние, Ташкент находился под влиянием согдийской и тюркской культур. После того, как Чингисхан разрушил его в 1219 году, он был восстановлен и получил прибыль от Шелкового пути . С 18 по 19 века город стал независимым городом-государством , прежде чем был повторно завоеван Кокандским ханством . В 1865 году Ташкент попал в состав Российской империи и стал столицей Российского Туркестана . В советское время здесь наблюдался значительный рост и демографические изменения из-за принудительных депортаций.со всего Советского Союза. Большая часть Ташкента была разрушена во время Ташкентского землетрясения 1966 года , но он был восстановлен как образцовый советский город. В то время это был четвертый по величине город Советского Союза после Москвы , Ленинграда и Киева . ( Полная статья ... )
Избранные общие статьи
Музей искусств Узбекистана ( узбекский : Узбекистон Давлат San'at muzeyi ) является самым крупным государством художественный музей в Узбекистане . Его постоянная коллекция насчитывает более нескольких тысяч работ, разделенных между четырьмя кураторскими отделами. Музей был основан в 1918 году как Музей народного университета, позже переименован в Центральный художественный музей. Он был назван Ташкентский художественный музей в 1924 году и, наконец, Музей искусств Узбекистана в 1935 году. ( Полная статья ... )
The Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences is one of the key parts of "Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan" and plays significant role in development of sciences in the Republic of Uzbekistan. (Full article...)- The palace on a 2010 Uzbek stamp.
Oq Saroy Presidential Palace (Uzbek: Oqsaroy, Оқсарoй) meaning the White Palace in English is public museum which was the official workplace of Uzbek President Islam Karimov. Under former president Karimov, who served from 1991-2016, the palace was the seat of the executive branch in the country. After his death in 2016, the administration of Shavkat Mirziyoyev, relocated the palace to an estate in Tashkent. The area of the palace is 5460 square meters. (Full article...) - A Tatra T6B5 tram in Tashkent, 2009.
The Tashkent tramway network formed part of the public transport system in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan. The network opened with horsecars in 1901. Since 1912 the system was converted to electric tramway. As of its closing in 2016, the network consisted of six lines of 87.8 kilometres (54.6 mi) of route, a decline from the tram system's maximum of 24 lines.
Tashkent Mayor Rakhmonbek Usmonov announced on March 29, 2016, that the network would close by year's end in order to make way for more cars and thus aid in reducing congestions within the capital. City-owned operating company Tashgorpastrans also plans to sell the 30 KTM-19 and 20 Vario LF trams, which it acquired in 2007 and 2011, respectively. The system was closed on May 2, 2016. (Full article...) - Joint-Stock Commercial Aloqabank (Aloqabank, Russian: Акционерно-коммерческий «Алокабанк», Uzbek: Aksiyadorlik Tijorat "Aloqabank", Акциядорлик Тижорат "Алоқабанк") is an Uzbek banking and financial services company headquartered in Tashkent.
Aloqabank was founded under the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 502 on October, 12th in 1994. (Full article...) - The Tashkent Declaration was a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed on 10 January 1966 that resolved the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Peace had been achieved on 23 September by the intervention of the external powers that pushed the two nations to cease fire, afraid the conflict could escalate and draw in other powers. (Full article...)
Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (Uzbek: Islom Karimov Toshkent Xalqaro Aeroporti – (IATA: TAS, ICAO: UTTT)) is the main international airport of Uzbekistan and the 3rd busiest airport in Central Asia (after Almaty International Airport and Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport in Kazakhstan). It is located 12 km (7.5 mi) from the center of Tashkent. (Full article...)- A Metrowagonmash 81-718/719 train at Chkalov station in 2004
The Tashkent Metro (Uzbek: Toshkent metropoliteni) is the rapid transit system serving the city of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. It was the seventh metro to be built in the former USSR, opening in 1977, and is one of only two subway systems currently operating in Central Asia (the other one being the Almaty Metro). Its stations are among the most ornate in the world, and unlike most ex-Soviet metros, the system is shallow (similar to the Minsk Metro).
The Tashkent Metro consists of four lines, operating on 59.5 kilometres (37.0 mi) of route and serving 43 stations. In 2013, the metro carried 59.2 million passengers, which corresponds to a daily average of approximately 162,200 riders. (Full article...) - The Uzbekistan State Museum of Nature is the oldest museum operating in Uzbekistan. The museum's main purpose is to show the natural beauty of Uzbekistan and to help protect its environment. The museum features chronologically-ordered exhibits and seeks to educate visitors about Uzbekistan's geography through time. (Full article...)
- Afrosiyob high-speed train
The Tashkent to Samarkand high-speed rail line is a 344-kilometre (214 mi) high-speed rail connection between Tashkent and Samarkand, the two largest Uzbek cities. The route passes through four provinces: Tashkent, Sirdaryo, Jizzakh and Samarqand in Uzbekistan. Trains operate seven days a week under the brand Afrosiyob. A 141 km long extension to Qarshi started operation on August 22, 2015, though at lower speed of 160 km/h. An extension to Bukhara on the Talgo 250 ran for the first time on August 25, 2016 — marking the completion of a project to modernise the 256 km route from Samarkand. Travel from Tashkent to Bukhara, a distance of 600 km, will now take 3 hours and 20 minutes instead of 7 hours. (Full article...) - Tashkent International School (TIS), an International Baccalaureate (IB) World School, is an independent, non-profit, coeducational day school from preschool through grade 12 located in Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan in Central Asia. TIS was founded in 1994 to provide quality education in English for children of the diplomatic corps, international corporations and local families. (Full article...)
- An early map of Tashkent from 1865, showing the walls and gates
The Gates of Tashkent, in present-day Uzbekistan, were built around the town at the close of the 10th century, but did not survive to the present. The last gate was destroyed in 1890 as a result of the growth of the city, but some of the districts in Tashkent still bear the names of these gates. (Full article...) - The entrance of Tashkent Aviation Production Association
Tashkent Mechanical Plant (TMZ) (Uzbek: Toshkent Mexanika Zavodi), formerly Tashkent Aviation Production Association named after V. P. Chkalov (TAPO or TAPOiCh) (Uzbek: V.P.Chkalov nomli Toshkent aviatsiya ishlab chiqarish birlashmasi) is a leading high-technology company of Uzbekistan, which was originally moved from Russia to the rear of the Soviet Union, Uzbekistan in 1941 during World War II.
The enterprise declared bankruptcy in September 2010 and was planning to end all aircraft production in 2012 with the external management procedure was terminated in November 2013 after settling with its creditors in October. (Full article...)
Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent (MDIST), is one of the first international university branches opened in Uzbekistan. It was established to cover the high demand for professionals in various fields. Since its founding, it has trained more than 2,000 graduates. (Full article...)- Emblem of the Uzbek SSR
The Tashkent Suvorov Military School (TshSVU) (Uzbek: Toshkent Suvorov Harbiy Maktabi; Russian: Ташкент Суворовское военное училище) was a Suvorov Military Academy in the Uzbek SSR and one of many other school in the former Soviet Union for military cadets. It was designed on the basis of training young adults from ages 14–18 and educating them to be prepared for admission to higher education institutions and to further their knowledge and career in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union The TshSVU was in existence from 1943 to 1960. It was under the direct command of the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs. (Full article...)
The Academic Lyceum of Westminster International University in Tashkent (AL under WIUT) is a Vocational education institution in the Republic of Uzbekistan which conducts its activities in close cooperation with Westminster International University in Tashkent in compliance with the requirements of the education standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The lyceum provides enhanced education in such disciplines as English, mathematics, and informatics. Second-year students have an opportunity to combine their lyceum studies with Certificate of International Foundation Studies course validated by Westminster International University in Tashkent. Those who finish the course successfully can be directly enrolled for one of the bachelor programs offered there. (Full article...)- The emblem of the National University of Uzbekistan
National University of Uzbekistan (NUUz) (Uzbek: Mirzo Ulugbek nomidagi O'zbekiston Milliy Universiteti, O'zMU) is a public university located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. NUUz is the oldest and largest university in Uzbekistan.
National University of Uzbekistan is named after Mirzo Ulugbek. NUUz professors and teaching staff work with modern materials and science and have relationships with the world's distinguished scientific schools. (Full article...)
The Museum of Geology in Tashkent, Uzbekistan is a geology museum that shows and represents the wealth of mineral and geological resources in Uzbekistan, including valuable stones, minerals and archaeological and paleontological findings. (Full article...)- Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi.
The Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Uzbek: Muhammad ibn Muso al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti, Russian: Ташкентский Университет Информационных Технологий) often abbreviated as ТАТU or TUIT is one of the largest universities in Uzbekistan, located in its capital Tashkent. The Tashkent University of Information Technologies was founded as the Tashkent Electro Technical Institute of Communication in 1955 and it was the major and only producer of communication engineers for the Central Asian region. Today, it is one of the major universities to nurture ICT talent in Uzbekistan. The university was named after Al-Khwarizmi by a presidential resolution to further boost its role within the nation and abroad. (Full article...) - Tashkent Stock Exchange is the major securities trading platform and the only corporate securities exchange in Uzbekistan. It was founded by government in 1994 as an open joint stock company, located in the capital of Uzbekistan - Tashkent. (Full article...)
- Football Club Bunyodkor (Uzbek: Bunyodkor futbol klubi) is a professional football club based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Bunyodkor, a relatively unknown club at the time, made international headlines when it claimed to be close to signing world-famous Barcelona striker Samuel Eto'o, although he did not sign with them. On 25 August 2008, AEK Athens Brazilian superstar Rivaldo announced to the Greek press that he was joining Bunyodkor on a reported $14 million two-year contract. (Full article...)
The 1966 Tashkent earthquake (Uzbek: Toshkent zilzilasi; Russian: Ташкентское землетрясение) occurred on 26 April in the Uzbek SSR. It had a magnitude of 5.1 with an epicenter in central Tashkent at a depth of 3–8 kilometers (1.9–5.0 mi). The earthquake caused massive destruction to Tashkent, destroying most of the buildings in the city, killing between 15 and 200 people and leaving between 200,000 to 300,000 homeless. Following the disaster, most of the historic parts of Tashkent had been destroyed and the city was rebuilt, modelled on Soviet architectural styles. Soviet authorities created an Institute of seismology in order to forecast future earthquakes. (Full article...)- FC Pakhtakor Tashkent (Uzbek: Paxtakor futbol klubi) is an Uzbek professional football club, based in the capital city Tashkent, that competes in the Uzbekistan Super League. Pakhtakor literally means "cotton-grower" in English.
Pakhtakor was the only Uzbek club to play in the top-level Soviet football league and was the only Central Asian club to appear in a Soviet Cup final. Playing in the Uzbek League since 1992, the club has been the undisputed powerhouse in Uzbekistan since the fall of the Soviet Union, winning ten Uzbek League titles, including six in a row from 2002 to 2007. Pakhtakor also won seven consecutive domestic cups between 2001 and 2007, winning eleven cups in total. Players for the club have won Uzbek footballer of the Year honours eight times, and Pakhtakor teammates swept the top three spots in 2002. Club managers have been named Uzbek coach of the year twice. (Full article...)
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Общие изображения
Жилые Башни
Собор Успения Пресвятой Богородицы, Ташкент
Продажа специй на базаре Чорсу
Эмблема Национального университета Узбекистана
Ташкент: Японские сады
Внутренний двор медресе Кукельдаш
Панорама Ташкента на фото 2010 г.
Улица в центре города 2012 года
Медресе Барак хана, Шайбаниды, 16 век
Продавцы хлеба на базаре Чорсу
1966: землетрясение и последующая перепланировка
Чорсу Базар
Нападающий сборной Узбекистана по футболу Максим Шацких из Ташкента.
Улица Шота Руставели в Ташкенте Здание посольства Великобритании в Ташкенте
Ташкент, 1917 г.
Пассажиры «научного поезда» - ученые, отправившиеся в Ташкент работать в первом государственном университете Средней Азии.
Продавец хлеба на рыночной улице Ташкента
Внутри станции метро Ташкент
Будда Фаяз Тепе с монахами, II век н.э. (оригинал)
Парк Алишера Навои
Гербы Ташкента, 1909 г.
Метровагонмаш 81-718 / 719 поезда на Чкалова станции в 2004 году
Вход на станцию метро Ташкент
Классическая советская станция Космонавтлар, построенная в 1980-х годах.
Князь Романовский дворец
Храм Занги ата
c. 1865 г.
Монумент отваги в Ташкенте на советской марке 1979 г.
Собор Александра Невского был построен Русской Православной Церковью в Ташкенте.
Главный фасад собора Успения Пресвятой Богородицы
Музей прикладного искусства
Tatra T6b5 трамвая в Ташкент, 2009.
Марка с изображением дворца Туркистон
Государственный музей истории Узбекистана
Выпускник Первого Среднеазиатского государственного университета
Памятник Тарасу Шевченко
Ташкент и окрестности, спутниковый снимок Landsat 5 , 2010-06-30
Мемориал Шота Руставели в Узбекистане
Памятник Александру Пушкину на улице Шота Руставели МГУ в Ташкенте
Новый поезд Москва на открывшейся станции Дустлик-2
Послы Чаганиана (центральная фигура, надпись на шее), и Чача (современный Ташкент) к царит Varkhuman из Самарканда . 648-651 гг. Н.э., фрески Афрасиаба , Самарканд.
Улица Амира Тимура на фото 2006 г.
Поезд на станции метро Ташкент
Ташкент ок. 1910 г.
Театр оперы и балета имени Алишера Навои
Собор Святого Сердца
Жетоны Ташкентского метрополитена
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