Сорок первый конгресс Соединенных Штатов Америки состоялось заседание законодательного органа федерального правительства Соединенных Штатов, состоящий из Сената Соединенных Штатов и государств Палаты представителей Соединенных . Он собирался в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, с 4 марта 1869 г. по 4 марта 1871 г., в течение первых двух лет президентства Улисса С. Гранта . Распределение мест в Палате представителей было основано на Восьмой переписи населения Соединенных Штатов в 1860 году . Обе палаты имели республиканское большинство.
41-й Конгресс США | |
---|---|
40-е ← → 42-я | |
4 марта 1869 г. - 4 марта 1871 г. | |
Члены | 74 сенатора 243 представителя 9 делегатов без права голоса |
Сенатское большинство | Республиканец |
Председатель сената | Шайлер Колфакс (R) |
Дом большинства | Республиканец |
Спикер Дома | Джеймс Дж. Блейн (R) |
Сессии | |
1 : 4 марта 1869 г. - 10 апреля 1869 г. 2 : 6 декабря 1869 г. - 15 июля 1870 г. 3 : 5 декабря 1870 г. - 4 марта 1871 г. |
Важные события
- 4 марта 1869 г .: Улисс Грант стал президентом Соединенных Штатов.
- 4 марта 1869 г .: Карл Шурц из штата Миссури стал первым американцем немецкого происхождения, работавшим в Сенате США.
- 10 мая 1869 года. Золотым шипом было завершено строительство Первой трансконтинентальной железной дороги в Промонтори, штат Юта [1]
- 10 декабря 1869 года: территория Вайоминга предоставила женщинам право голоса , что стало одним из первых таких законов в мире.
- 12 февраля 1870 г .: территория Юта предоставила женщинам право голоса.
- 25 февраля 1870 года: сенатор Хайрам Родс Ревелс стал первым афроамериканцем в Конгрессе США.
Основное законодательство
- 18 марта 1869 г .: Закон о государственных кредитах 1869 г. , Sess. 1, гл. 1, 16 Стат. 1
- 10 апреля 1869 г .: Закон о судебной системе 1869 г. , Сесс. 1, гл. 22, 16 Стат. 44 год
- 31 мая 1870 г .: Закон о принудительном исполнении 1870 г. , Sess. 2, гл. 114, 16 Стат. 140
- 22 июня 1870 г .: Закон об учреждении Министерства юстиции , Сесс. 2, гл. 150, 16 Стат. 162
- 29 июня 1870 г .: Закон о реорганизации Морской больничной службы , Сесс. 2, гл. 169, 16 Стат. 169
- 12 июля 1870 г .: Закон о валюте 1870 г. , Sess. 2, гл. 252, 16 Стат. 251
- 14 июля 1870 г .: Закон о финансировании 1870 г. , Sess. 2, гл. 256, 16 Стат. 272
- 21 февраля 1871 г .: Органический закон округа Колумбия 1871 г. , Сесс. 3, гл. 62, Pub.L. 41–62 , 16 стат. 419
Конституционные поправки
- 3 февраля 1870 года: Пятнадцатая поправка была ратифицирована необходимым количеством штатов (тогда 28), чтобы стать частью Конституции [2]
Государства возвращены
- 26 января 1870 г .: Вирджиния воссоединилась с Союзом.
- 23 февраля 1870 г .: Миссисипи снова присоединилась к Союзу.
- 30 марта 1870 г .: Техас снова присоединился к Союзу.
- 15 июля 1870 г .: Грузия снова присоединилась к Союзу, став последним государством бывшего Конфедерации, которое было повторно принято.
Краткое содержание партии
Приведенный ниже счетчик определяет партийную принадлежность в начале первой сессии этого Конгресса и включает членов из вакансий и недавно допущенных штатов, когда они впервые заняли свои места. Изменения, произошедшие в результате последующих замен, показаны ниже в разделе «Изменения в членстве».
Во время этого Конгресса Вирджиния , Миссисипи , Техас и Джорджия были вновь допущены к представительству.
Сенат
Вечеринка (затенение показывает контроль) | Общее | Вакантный | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Демократический (D) | Республиканский (R) | Другой | |||
Конец предыдущего конгресса | 9 | 57 | 0 | 66 | 8 |
Начинать | 9 | 57 | 0 | 66 | 8 |
Конец | 12 | 62 | 74 | 0 | |
Окончательное голосование | 16,2% | 83,8% | 0,0% | ||
Начало следующего съезда | 16 | 55 | 1 [а] | 72 | 2 |
палата представителей
Вечеринка (затенение показывает контроль) | Общее | Вакантный | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Демократический (D) | Республиканский (R) | Консервативный (C) | Другой | |||
Конец предыдущего конгресса | 45 | 170 | 2 | 3 [б] | 220 | 23 |
Начинать | 65 | 149 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 29 |
Конец | 67 | 167 | 5 | 239 | 4 | |
Окончательное голосование | 28,0% | 69,9% | 2,1% | 0,0% | ||
Начало следующего съезда | 93 | 144 | 0 | 2 [c] | 239 | 2 |
Лидерство
Сенат
- Президент : Шайлер Колфакс (справа)
- Временный президент : Генри Б. Энтони (справа)
палата представителей
- Спикер : Джеймс Дж. Блейн (справа)
- Председатель республиканской конференции : Роберт С. Шенк и Натаниэль П. Бэнкс
- Председатель фракции демократов : Уильям Э. Ниблак и Сэмюэл Дж. Рэндалл
Члены
Этот список составлен по камерам, а затем по штатам. Затем сенаторы перечисляются по классам, а представители - по округам.
- Перейти к Палате представителей ниже
Сенат
Сенаторы избирались законодательными собраниями штатов каждые два года, при этом одна треть начинала новый шестилетний срок с каждым Конгрессом. Перед именами в списке ниже указаны номера классов Сената , которые указывают цикл их избрания. В этом Конгрессе «класс 1» означал, что их срок полномочий начался в этом Конгрессе, и им предстоит переизбрание в 1874 году; «Класс 2» означал, что срок их полномочий закончился в Конгрессе, и в 1870 году им предстояло переизбрание; а «класс 3» означал, что их срок полномочий начался на последнем Конгрессе, которому грозило переизбрание в 1872 году.
Алабама
Арканзас
Калифорния
Коннектикут
Делавэр
Флорида
Грузия
Иллинойс
Индиана
Айова
Канзас
Кентукки
Луизиана
Мэн
Мэриленд
Массачусетс
Мичиган
Миннесота
Миссисипи
| Миссури
Небраска
Невада
Нью-Гемпшир
Нью-Джерси
Нью-Йорк
Северная Каролина
Огайо
Орегон
Пенсильвания
Род-Айленд
Южная Каролина
Теннесси
Техас
Вермонт
Вирджиния
Западная Виргиния
Висконсин
|
|
|
палата представителей
Именам членов Палаты представителей предшествуют номера их округов.
Алабама
Арканзас
Калифорния
Коннектикут
Делавэр
Флорида
Грузия
Иллинойс
Индиана
Айова
Канзас
Кентукки
Луизиана
Мэн
Мэриленд
Массачусетс
Мичиган
Миннесота
Миссисипи
Миссури
Небраска
Невада
Нью-Гемпшир
Нью-Джерси
| Нью-Йорк
Северная Каролина
Огайо
Орегон
Пенсильвания
Род-Айленд
Южная Каролина
Теннесси
Техас
Вермонт
Вирджиния
Западная Виргиния
Висконсин
Члены без права голоса
|
|
Изменения в членстве
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
- Replacements: 6
- Democratic: 1 seat net gain
- Republican: 1 seat net loss
- Deaths: 2
- Resignations:2
- Interim appointments: 2
- Seats of newly re-admitted states: 8
- Total seats with changes: 14
State (class) | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation[d] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia (1) | Vacant | Virginia re-admitted to the Union | John F. Lewis (R) | January 26, 1870 |
Virginia (2) | John W. Johnston (D) | |||
Mississippi (1) | Vacant | Mississippi re-admitted to the Union | Adelbert Ames (R) | February 23, 1870 |
Mississippi (2) | Hiram R Revels (R) | |||
Texas (1) | Vacant | Texas re-admitted to the Union | James W. Flanagan (R) | March 30, 1870 |
Texas (2) | Morgan C. Hamilton (R) | March 31, 1870 | ||
Georgia (3) | Vacant | Georgia re-admitted to the Union | Joshua Hill (R) | February 1, 1871 |
Georgia (2) | Homer V. M. Miller (D) | February 28, 1871 | ||
Maine (2) | William P. Fessenden (R) | Died September 8, 1869. Successor appointed October 30, 1869. Successor was subsequently elected January 19, 1870 to finish the term. | Lot M. Morrill (R) | October 30, 1869 |
Iowa (2) | James W. Grimes (R) | Resigned December 6, 1869, because of failing health. Successor elected January 18, 1870. | James B. Howell (R) | January 18, 1870 |
Minnesota (2) | Daniel S. Norton (R) | Died July 13, 1870. Successor appointed July 15, 1870. | William Windom (R) | July 15, 1870 |
Missouri (3) | Charles D. Drake (R) | Resigned December 19, 1870, after being appointed chief justice of the United States Court of Claims. Successor appointed December 19, 1870. | Daniel T. Jewett (R) | December 19, 1870 |
Missouri (3) | Daniel T. Jewett (R) | Interim appointee retired. Successor elected January 20, 1871. | Francis P. Blair, Jr. (D) | January 20, 1871 |
Minnesota (2) | William Windom (R) | Successor elected January 22, 1871. | Ozora P. Stearns (R) | January 22, 1871 |
House of Representatives
- Replacements: 14
- Democratic: 3 seat net loss
- Republican: 3 seat net gain
- Conservative Party of Virginia: no net change
- Deaths: 6
- Resignations: 6
- Contested election: 8
- Seats of newly re-admitted states: 17
- Total seats with changes: 44
District | Vacator | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation[d] |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Carolina 3rd | Vacant | Contested election with J.P. Reed. Reed was never seated. House declared Hoge entitled to seat. | Solomon L. Hoge (R) | April 8, 1869 |
Wyoming Territory At-large | Vacant | Territory organized in previous congress and remained vacant until December 6, 1869 | Stephen F. Nuckolls (D) | December 6, 1869 |
Virginia 2nd | Vacant | Virginia re-admitted into the Union | James H. Platt, Jr. (R) | January 26, 1870 |
Virginia 3rd | Charles H. Porter (R) | |||
Virginia 4th | George Booker (C) | |||
Virginia 5th | Robert Ridgway (C) | January 27, 1870 | ||
Virginia 6th | William Milnes, Jr. (C) | |||
Virginia 8th | James K. Gibson (C) | January 28, 1870 | ||
Virginia 1st | Richard S. Ayer (R) | January 31, 1870 | ||
Virginia 7th | Lewis McKenzie (C) | |||
Pennsylvania 21st | Vacant | Contested election with Henry D. Foster. House declared neither was entitled to seat. House then declared Covode duly elected February 9, 1870 | John Covode (R) | February 9, 1870 |
Mississippi 1st | Vacant | Mississippi re-admitted into the Union | George E. Harris (R) | February 23, 1870 |
Mississippi 2nd | Joseph L. Morphis (R) | |||
Mississippi 3rd | Henry W. Barry (R) | |||
Mississippi 4th | George C. McKee (R) | |||
Mississippi 5th | Legrand W. Perce (R) | |||
Texas 1st | Vacant | Texas re-admitted into the Union | George W. Whitmore (R) | March 30, 1870 |
Texas 2nd | John C. Conner (D) | March 31, 1870 | ||
Texas 3rd | William T. Clark (R) | |||
Texas 4th | Edward Degener (R) | |||
Louisiana 4th | Vacant | Contested election with Michael Ryan. House declared neither was entitled to seat. Elected to seat thus caused | Joseph P. Newsham (R) | May 23, 1870 |
South Carolina 4th | Vacant | Contested election with William D. Simpson. Simpson was never seated. House declared Wallace entitled to seat. | Alexander S. Wallace (R) | May 27, 1870 |
Louisiana 1st | Vacant | Contested election with Louis St. Martin. House declared neither was entitled to seat. Elected to seat thus caused | J. Hale Sypher (R) | November 7, 1870 |
Georgia 1st | Vacant | Vacancy caused by House declaring Joseph W. Clift not entitled to seat | William W. Paine (D) | December 22, 1870 |
Georgia 2nd | Vacancy caused by House declaring Nelson Tift not entitled to seat | Richard H. Whiteley (R) | ||
Georgia 3rd | Vacancy caused by House declaring William P. Edwards not entitled to seat | Marion Bethune (R) | ||
Georgia 4th | Vacancy caused by House declaring Samuel F. Gove not entitled to seat | Jefferson F. Long (R) | ||
Georgia 5th | Vacancy caused by House declaring Charles H. Prince not entitled to seat | Stephen A. Corker (D) | ||
Georgia 6th | Failure to elect | William P. Price (D) | ||
Georgia 7th | Vacancy caused by House declaring Pierce M. B. Young not entitled to seat. He was subsequently elected to fill the vacancy thus caused | Pierce M. B. Young (D) | ||
Illinois 3rd | Elihu B. Washburne (R) | Resigned March 6, 1869, after being appointed United States Secretary of State | Horatio C. Burchard (R) | December 6, 1869 |
Massachusetts 7th | George S. Boutwell (R) | Resigned March 12, 1869, after being appointed United States Secretary of the Treasury | George M. Brooks (R) | November 2, 1869 |
Pennsylvania 3rd | John Moffet (D) | Lost contested election April 9, 1869 | Leonard Myers (R) | April 9, 1869 |
Wisconsin 2nd | Benjamin F. Hopkins (R) | Died January 1, 1870 | David Atwood (R) | February 23, 1870 |
Ohio 10th | Truman H. Hoag (D) | Died February 5, 1870 | Erasmus D. Peck (R) | April 23, 1870 |
New York 11th | George W. Greene (D) | Lost contested election February 17, 1870 | Charles Van Wyck (R) | February 17, 1870 |
South Carolina 1st | Benjamin F. Whittemore (R) | Resigned February 24, 1870, pending an investigation of certain appointments to the US Military and Naval Academies | Joseph Rainey (R) | December 12, 1870 |
Kentucky 3rd | Jacob Golladay (D) | Resigned February 28, 1870 | Joseph H. Lewis (D) | May 10, 1870 |
North Carolina 4th | John T. Deweese (R) | Resigned February 28, 1870, pending an investigation of certain appointments to the US Military and Naval Academies | John Manning, Jr. (D) | December 7, 1870 |
Pennsylvania 5th | John R. Reading (D) | Lost contested election April 13, 1870 | Caleb N. Taylor (R) | April 13, 1870 |
North Carolina 2nd | David Heaton (R) | Died June 25, 1870 | Joseph Dixon (R) | December 5, 1870 |
New York 28th | Noah Davis (R) | Resigned July 15, 1870, before being appointed U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York | Charles H. Holmes (R) | December 6, 1870 |
Iowa 2nd | William Smyth (R) | Died September 30, 1870 | William P. Wolf (R) | December 6, 1870 |
Virginia 5th | Robert Ridgway (C) | Died October 16, 1870 | Richard T. W. Duke (C) | November 8, 1870 |
Ohio 3rd | Robert C. Schenck (R) | Resigned January 5, 1871, after being appointed U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom | Vacant | Not filled this Congress |
Pennsylvania 21st | John Covode (R) | Died January 11, 1871 | Vacant | Not filled this Congress |
Illinois At-large | John A. Logan (R) | Resigned at end of congress March 3, 1871, after being elected to the US Senate for the following term | Vacant | Not filled this Congress |
Michigan 4th | Thomas W. Ferry (R) | Resigned at end of congress March 3, 1871, after being elected to the US Senate for the following term | Vacant | Not filled this Congress |
Комитеты
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (1 link), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
- Agriculture (Chairman: Simon Cameron; Ranking Member: Abijah Gilbert)
- Appropriations (Chairman: Lot M. Morrill; Ranking Member: William Sprague IV)
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Orris S. Ferry; Ranking Member: Garrett Davis)
- Claims (Chairman: Timothy O. Howe; Ranking Member: Thomas J. Robertson)
- Commerce (Chairman: Zachariah Chandler; Ranking Member: Roscoe Conkling)
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: James W. Patterson; Ranking Member: John S. Harris)
- Education (Chairman: Frederick A. Sawyer; Ranking Member: Henry W. Corbett)
- Engrossed Bills (Chairman: William A. Buckingham; Ranking Member: Daniel S. Norton)
- Finance (Chairman: John Sherman; Ranking Member: Willard Warner)
- Foreign Relations (Chairman: Charles Sumner; Ranking Member: Oliver P. Morton)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: James Harlan; Ranking Member: William A. Buckingham)
- Judiciary (Chairman: Lyman Trumbull; Ranking Member: Benjamin F. Rice)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Oliver P. Morton; Ranking Member: Arthur I. Boreman)
- Memorial of Davis Hatch (Select)
- Military Affairs and the Militia (Chairman: Henry Wilson; Ranking Member: John M. Thayer)
- Mines and Mining (Chairman: William M. Stewart; Ranking Member: Edmund G. Ross)
- Mississippi River Levee System (Select)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Aaron H. Cragin; Ranking Member: Charles D. Drake)
- Ordnance and War Ships (Select)
- Outrages in Southern States (Select)
- Pacific Railroad (Chairman: Jacob M. Howard; Ranking Member: Charles D. Drake)
- Patents (Chairman: Waitman T. Willey; Ranking Member: Thomas W. Osborn)
- Pensions (Chairman: George F. Edmunds; Ranking Member: William G. Brownlow)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Alexander Ramsey; Ranking Member: Cornelius Cole)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: George H. Williams; Ranking Member: William P. Kellogg)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Justin S. Morrill; Ranking Member: Adolphus H. Tanner)
- Public Lands (Chairman: Samuel C. Pomeroy; Ranking Member: Willard Warner)
- Removal of Political Disabilities (Select) (Chairman: Henry B. Anthony; Ranking Member: Orris S. Ferry)
- Retrenchment (Chairman: John S. Harris; Ranking Member: Carl Schurz)
- Revision of the Laws (Chairman: Roscoe Conkling; Ranking Member: John Pool)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Richard Yates; Ranking Member: William G. Brownlow)
- Rules (Select)
- Tariff Regulation (Select)
- Territories (Chairman: James W. Nye; Ranking Member: Jacob M. Howard)
- Traffic with Rebels in Texas (Select)
- Whole
House of Representatives
- Accounts (Chairman: Henry L. Cake; Ranking Member: Aaron A. Sargent)
- Agriculture (Chairman: John T. Wilson; Ranking Member: Jacob Benton)
- Appropriations (Chairman: Henry L. Dawes; Ranking Member: Aaron A. Sargent)
- Banking and Currency (Chairman: James A. Garfield; Ranking Member: John B. Packer)
- Claims (Chairman: William B. Washburn; Ranking Member: Jacob H. Ela)
- Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: William D. Kelley; Ranking Member: Noah Davis)
- Commerce (Chairman: Nathan F. Dixon; Ranking Member: David S. Bennett)
- District of Columbia (Chairman: Burton C. Cook; Ranking Member: Charles M. Hamilton)
- Education and Labor (Chairman: Samuel M. Arnell; Ranking Member: Samuel S. Burdett)
- Elections (Chairman: Halbert E. Paine; Ranking Member: Job E. Stevenson)
- Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Jacob H. Ela; Ranking Member: Peter W. Strader)
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: John Lynch; Ranking Member: Patrick Hamill)
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: William Moore; Ranking Member: John F. Benjamin)
- Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Alexander H. Bailey; Ranking Member: John D. Stiles)
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: Samuel J. Randall)
- Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: William Williams; Ranking Member: Clinton L. Cobb)
- Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: John C. Churchill; Ranking Member: Truman H. Hoag)
- Freedmen's Affairs (Chairman: Oliver H. Dockery; Ranking Member: John B. Hawley)
- Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Nathaniel P. Banks; Ranking Member: Charles W. Willard)
- Indian Affairs (Chairman: Sidney Clarke; Ranking Member: John T. Deweese)
- Invalid Pensions (Chairman: John F. Benjamin; Ranking Member: Christopher C. Bowen)
- Judiciary (Chairman: John A. Bingham; Ranking Member: Ulysses Mercur)
- Manufactures (Chairman: Daniel J. Morrell; Ranking Member: William H. Upson)
- Mileage (Chairman: Isaac R. Hawkins; Ranking Member: Job E. Stevenson)
- Military Affairs (Chairman: John A. Logan; Ranking Member: John S. Witcher)
- Militia (Chairman: John P. C. Shanks; Ranking Member: Eliakim H. Moore)
- Mines and Mining (Chairman: Orange Ferriss; Ranking Member: Isaac H. Duval)
- Naval Affairs (Chairman: Glenni W. Scofield; Ranking Member: George W. McCrary)
- Pacific Railroads (Chairman: William A. Wheeler; Ranking Member: Logan H. Roots)
- Patents (Chairman: Thomas A. Jenckes; Ranking Member: James A. Johnson)
- Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: John F. Farnsworth; Ranking Member: James N. Tyner)
- Private Land Claims (Chairman: Godlove Stein Orth; Ranking Member: Cadwallader C. Washburn)
- Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: John Beatty)
- Public Expenditures (Chairman: John Coburn)
- Public Lands (Chairman: George W. Julian; Ranking Member: James J. Winans)
- Railways and Canals (Chairman: Ebon C. Ingersoll; Ranking Member: William F. Prosser)
- Revision of Laws (Chairman: Luke P. Poland; Ranking Member: George F. Hoar)
- Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Sempronius H. Boyd; Ranking Member: Alexander H. Jones)
- Revolutionary Pensions and War of 1812 (Chairman: Charles W. Willard; Ranking Member: Roderick R. Butler)
- Rules (Select) (Chairman: Schuyler Colfax; Ranking Member: James A. Garfield)
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: Eliakim H. Moore)
- Ways and Means (Chairman: Samuel Hooper; Ranking Member: James Brooks)
- Whole
Joint committees
- Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
- Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Rep. John Beatty; Vice Chairman: Rep. Joseph C. Abbott)
- The Library (Chairman: Rep. John A. Peters; Vice Chairman: Rep. George A. Woodward)
- Printing (Chairman: Rep. Addison H. Laflin; Vice Chairman: Rep. William Mungen)
- Retrenchment (Chairman: Rep. Martin Welker; Vice Chairman: Rep. Thomas A. Jenckes)
Кавкузы
- Democratic (House)
- Democratic (Senate)
Сотрудники
Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark
- Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford
Senate
- Chaplain: John P. Newman (Methodist)
- Secretary: George C. Gorham
- Sergeant at Arms: George T. Brown, until March 22, 1869
- John R. French, elected March 22, 1869
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: John G. Butler (Presbyterian)
- Clerk: Edward McPherson
- Clerk at the Speaker's Table: John M. Barclay
- Doorkeeper: Otis S. Buxton
- Postmaster: William S. King
- Reading Clerks: Charles N. Clisbee (D) and William K. Mehaffey (R)
- Sergeant at Arms: Nehemiah G. Ordway
Смотрите также
- United States elections, 1868 (elections leading to this Congress)
- 1868 United States presidential election
- United States Senate elections, 1868 and 1869
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1868
- United States elections, 1870 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
- United States Senate elections, 1870 and 1871
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1870
Заметки
- ^ Liberal Republican
- ^ Independent Republican,
& Conservative Republican - ^ Liberal Republican &
Independent Republican - ^ a b When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.
Рекомендации
- ^ "Ceremony at "Wedding of the Rails," May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah". World Digital Library. May 10, 1869. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
- ^ Huckabee, David C. (September 30, 1997). "Ratification of Amendments to the U.S. Constitution" (PDF). Congressional Research Service reports. Washington D.C.: Congressional Research Service, The Library of Congress.
Библиография
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Внешние ссылки
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
- Congressional Directory for the 41st Congress, 1st Session. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081796686.
- Congressional Directory for the 41st Congress, 1st Session (Revision).
- Congressional Directory for the 41st Congress, 2nd Session.
- Congressional Directory for the 41st Congress, 2nd Session (Revision).
- Congressional Directory for the 41st Congress, 3rd Session.
- Congressional Directory for the 41st Congress, 3rd Session (Revision).