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Ниже приводится список прилагательных форм городов в английском языке и их демонических эквивалентов, которые обозначают людей или жителей этих городов.

Демонимы, оканчивающиеся на -ese , одинаковы в формах единственного и множественного числа.

Окончание -man имеет женский эквивалент -woman (например , ирландец и шотландка ). Французских окончаний -ois / САИ служить как единственного и множественного числа мужского рода ; добавление «е» ( -oise / aise ) придает им особый женский род ; «es» ( -oises / aises ) делает их множественным числом женского рода. Испанское окончание «-o» обычно обозначает мужское начало и , как правило , изменяется на женственностьотбросив «-о» и добавив «-а». Формы множественного числа обычно - «-os» и «-as» соответственно.

Прилагательные с окончанием -ish могут использоваться как собирательные демонимы (например, английский, корнуоллский ). Так может, оканчивающиеся в -ch / -tch (например , французский , голландский ) при условии , что они произносятся с «ч» / tʃ / звука (например , прилагательное чех не квалифицируется как его -ch произносится / к / ).

Если прилагательное является ссылкой, это ссылка на язык или диалект того же имени.

Многие прилагательные топонимов и многие демонимы также относятся к различным другим вещам, иногда с одним или несколькими дополнительными словами, а иногда без них. Кроме того, иногда использование одного или нескольких дополнительных слов необязательно. Характерные примеры являются сыры , породы кошек , собаки породы и породы лошадей .

Примечание. Многие из этих прилагательных и демонимов не так часто используются в английском языке, как их аналоги в других языках. Распространенной практикой является использование названия города как прилагательного, как в «Венском филармоническом оркестре», «пригороде Мельбурна» и т. Д.

Таблица [ править ]

ГородПрилагательноеДемоним ( разговорный )
ОльборгAalborgenserAalborgenser
ОрхусОрхусскийОрхусский
АбердинАбердонскийАбердонский
АбиджанАбиджанаисАбиджанаис
АданаАданитАданит
АделаидаАделаидскийАделаидский
АхмадабадАмдавадиАмдавади
АгуаскальентесHidrocálidoHidrocálido
AgdeAgathoisAgathois
Экс-ан-ПровансЭксуаЭксуа
Олбаниалбанскийалбанский
АльбукеркеАльбукеркеанБуркеньо
АлеппоАлеппинАлеппин
АлександрияАлександрийскийАлександрин
АльмерияАльмериан, Альмериенсе, УрцитаноАльмериан, Альмериенсе, Урцитано
Альпийский [ какой? ]АльпийскийАльпийский
АмальфиАмальфитанАмальфитан
АмманАмманиАммани
АммонАммонитАммонит
АмпароAmparenseAmparense
АмстердамАмстердаммерАмстердаммер
АнкараАнкаритАнкарит
АнхелесАнджелиноАнджелино
АнтакьяАнтакян, АнтиохийскийАнтакян, Антиохийский
АнталияАнталянАнталян
АостаАостан, АостейнАостан, Аостейн
АкабаАкабавиАкабави
АрекипаАрекипеньо (м) Арекипенья (ж)Арекипеньо (м) Арекипенья (ж)
АрмаАрмахианскийАрмахианский
АрмидейлАрмидилианАрмидилиан
АшдодАшдодиАшдоди
ЭшвиллАшевилленАшевиллен
АшкелонАшкелонскийАшкелонский
АсмэраАсмэранАсмэран
АсунсьонAsuncenoAsunceno
АфиныАфинский, Чердак [а]Афинский
АтлантаАтлантиенАтлантан
ОклендОклендОклендер, Джафа
ОстинАвстонецОстинит
АйдынАйдинскийАйдинский
БаколодБаколоднонБаколоднон
БалыкесирБалыкесирианБалыкесириан
БалтиморБалтиморскийБалтиморский
БандунгБандунгитБандунгит
БангалорБангалорскийБангалорский
БангкокБангкокецБангкокец
БарселонаБарселонскийБарселонский
БарисалБарисалиБарисали, Боришали, Барисаилла, Боришаилла
Батон-РужБатон-РужанБатон-Ружан
БедфордБедфорд (не бедфордит )Бедфордский
Беэр-ШеваБеэр-ШеванБеэр-Шеван
Пекин (Пекин)Пекинцы, пекинцыБейджингер, пекинес
БейрутБейрутиBeiruti
BelfastBelfast, BelfastianBelfastie, Belfaster, Belfastian, Belfastite
Belo HorizonteBelo-HorizontinoBelo-Horizontino
BelgradeBelgradianBelgradian, Belgrader
BellinzonaBellinzonese
BeneventoBeneventanBeneventan
BengeoBengeanBengean
BergamoBergamasqueBergamasque
BerlinBerlinerBerliner
BernBerneseBernese
BéziersBitteroisBitterois
BirminghamBrummieBrummie
Birmingham, AlabamaBirminghamianBirminghamian, Birminghamster, Ham'r
BlackburnBlackburnianBlackburnian
Bnei BrakBnei BrakianBnei Brakian
BodrumBodrumianBodrumite
BolognaBologneseBolognese
BogotáBogotano/aBogotano/a, Rolo/a
BolgatangaGuruŋaGuruŋa
BoltonBoltonianBoltonian
BordeauxBordelaisBordelais
BossangoaBossangoanBossangoan
BostonBostonianBostonian
BradfordBradfordianBradfordian
BrasiliaBrasilienseBrasiliense
BratislavaBratislavanBratislavan
BremenBremerBremer
BresciaBrescianBrescian
BrightonBrightonianBrightonian
BrisbaneBrisbaniteBrisbanite, Brisvegan (slang)
BristolBristolianBristolian
BrusselsBruxellois,[b] Brusselaar,[c] Brusseleir[d]
BucaramangaBumangués, -a, Santandereana/oBumangués, -a, Santandereana/o
BucharestBucharestianBucharester
BudapestBudapestiBudapester
City of Buenos AiresPorteñoPorteño
BuffaloBuffalonianBuffalonian
BurlingtonBurlingtonianBurlingtonian
BursaBursaneseBursanese
CádizGaditano,Gaditano
Cagayan de OroCagayanonCagayanon
CairnsCairnsitteCairnsitte
CairoCaireneCairene
CalgaryCalgarianCalgarian
CaliCaleñoCaleño
CambridgeCantabrigianCantabrigian
Cambridge, MassachusettsCantabrigianCantabrigian
CampinasCampineiroCampineiro
Campo GrandeCampo-grandensecampo-grandense
CanberraCanberranCanberran
Cape TownCapetonianCapetonian
CaracasCaraquenianCaraqueño (m), Caraqueña (f)
CardiffCardiffianCardiffian
CarlisleCarlislianCarlislian
Carson CityCarsoniteCarsonite
CartagenaCartagenero (m) Cartagenera (f)Cartagenero (m) Cartagenera (f)
CarystusCarystianChristian
CasperCasperiteCasperite
CastlecragCastlecragianCragman
CebuCebuanoCebuano
CharlestonCharlestonianCharlestonian
CharlotteCharlotteanCharlottean
ChelmsfordChelmsfordianChelmsfordian
CheltenhamCheltonianCheltonian
ChennaiChennaiteChennaite
ChesterCestrianCestrian
ChesterfieldCestrefeldianCestrefeldian
CheyenneCheyenneiteCheyenneite
ChiassoChiassese
ChicagoChicagoanChicagoan
ChittagongChittagonianChittagonian, Chottogrami, Chatigaiya, Sitainga, Chittagainga
ChristchurchCantabrianChristecclesian, Cantabrian
CincinnatiCincinnatianCincinnatian
ClevelandClevelanderClevelander
CoimbatoreCoimbatoreianCoimbatoreian
ColchesterColchesterColcestrian
ColumbusColumbusiteColumbusite
CopenhagenCopenhagenerCopenhagener
CórdobaCordobés, CordobenseCordobés
CorinthCorinthianCorinthian
CorkCorkCorkonian, Leesider
CoventryCoventrianCoventrian
CuliacánCulichiCliché
CuscoCuscoCusqueño/a - cuzqueño/a
Kraków (Cracow)Krakovian, CracovianKrakovian, Cracovian
CuritibaCuritibanoCuritibano
DalamanDalamanianDalamanian
DallasDallasiteDallasite
Da LatDalateseDalatese
DamascusDamasceneDamascene
DarwinDarwinian[e]Darwinian[e]
DavaoDavaoeñoDavaoeño
DelhiDelhiiteDelhiite
DenizliDenizlianDenizlian
DenverDenver, Mile HighDenverite
DerryDerryDerrian
DetroitDetroiterDetroiter
DevonportDevonportianDevonportian
DhakaDhakaiDhakai, Dhakaiya, Dhakaite
DiyarbakırDiyarbakirianDiyarbakirian
DresdenDresdenerDresdener
DublinDublinDubliner, Dub
DubaiDubaiteDubaite
DuluthDuluthianDuluthian
DundeeDundonianDundonian
DunedinDunedinDunedinite
DurangoDurangoanDuranguense, Durangoan
DurbanDurbanDurbanite
East TroyEast TrojanEast Trojan
EdinburghEdinburgensian[f][1]Edinburger[g][2]
EdmontonEdmontonianEdmontonian
EilatEilatianEilatian
EpidaurusEpidaurianEpidaurian
ErzurumErzurumianErzurumian
EskişehirEskishehirianEskishehirian
EverettEverettiteEverettite
ExeterExonianExonian
FamagustaSalaminiotiSalaminioti, Σαλαμινιώτη
FargoFargoanFargoan
FerraraFerraranFerraran
FethiyeFethiyenneseFethiyennese
FilettinoFilettinesiFilettinesi
FinchleyFinchleianFinchleian
FlorenceFlorentineFlorentine
Fort LauderdaleFort Lauderdaler, Fort Lauderdalian
Fort WayneFort Wayner
Fort WorthFort Worthian, Fort Worther
Foz do IguaçuIguaçuenseIguaçuense
FrankfurtFrankfurterFrankfurter
FrederictonFrederictonianFrederictonian
FresnoFresnanFresnan, Fresnoan, Fresnian
GalwayGalwayGalwegian
GazaGazanGazan
GaziantepAntepianAntepian
GibraltarGibraltarian
GeelongGeelongGeelongite
GenevaGenevan, Genevese, GenferGenevan, Genevese, Genfer
GenoaGenoeseGenoese
GermistonGermistonianGermistonian
GhentGhentianGhentian
GlasgowGlaswegianGlaswegian, Weegie
GodalmingGodhelmianGodhelmian, Godalminger
Gold CoastGold CoastGold Coaster
GosfordGosfordGosfordian
GothenburgGothenburgerGothenburger
GranadaGranadino, Granadí, IliberitanoGranadino, Iliberitano
Grand RapidsGrand RapidianGrand Rapidian
GrazGrazerGrazer
GrenobleGrenobloisGrenoblois
GuadalajaraTapatíoTapatío
Guangzhou (Canton)CantoneseCantonese
GuayaquilGuayaquileanGuayaquilean
GuelphGuelphiteGuelphite[3]
The HagueHaguerHaguer
HaifaHaifanHaifan
HalifaxHaligonianHaligonian
HamburgHamburgianHamburger
HamiltonHamiltonianHamiltonian
HamiltonHamiltonianHamiltonian
HanoiHanoianHanoian
HanoverHanoverianHanoverian
HarbinHarbiniteHarbinite
Harrisburg,HarrisburgerHarrisburger
HartlepoolHartlepudlianHartlepudlian, Monkey hanger
HastingsHastingiteHastingite
HastingsHastingerHastinger
HatayHatayan (see also, Antakya)Hatayan (see also, Antakya)
HavanaHabanero (m) Habanera (f)Habanero (m) Habanera (f)
HelsinkiHelsinkianHelsinkian
Ho Chi Minh CitySaigoneseSaigoner
HobartHobartianHobartian
HolonHolonianHolonian
Hong KongHong Kong, Hongkongish, HongkongeseHongkonger, Hongkongish, Honger, Hongkongese, Honkey
HonoluluHonolulanHonolulan
HoustonHoustonianHoustonian
HuelvaOnubense, HuelveñoOnubense, Huelveño
HyderabadHyderabadiHyderabadi
IloiloIlonggoIlonggo
IndianapolisHoosierHoosier, Indianapolitan
InvercargillInvercargillInvercargillite, Invercargillonian
InvernessInvernessianInvernessian
IqaluitIqalummiuq, Iqalummiut
IslamabadIslamabadiIslamabadian
ItabiraItabirano (m) Itabirana (f)Itabirano (m) Itabirana (f)
ItapiraItapirenseItapirense
IstanbulIstanbuliteIstanbulite
JacksonvilleJacksonvillian, JaxonJacksonvillian, Jaxon[4]
IzmirIzmirite, IzmirianIzmirite, Izmirian
IzmitIzmititeIzmitite
JaénJienense, Jaenés, AurgitanoJienense, Aurgitano
JakartaJakartanJakartanais, Jakartan
JerusalemJerusalemite, YerushalmiJerusalemite, Yerushalmi
JohannesburgJohannesburgJohannesburger
Joshua, TexasJoshuanJoshuan, Joshuvian
JubaJubanJuban
Juiz de ForaJuiz-foranoJuiz-forano
Juneau City/BoroughJuneauite
KahramanmaraşMarashianMarashian
KandyKandianKandian
KalugaKaluzhaninKaluzhane
Kansas CityKansas Citian[h]Kansas Citian; Kansas City, Kansan[i]
KarachiKarachiiteKarachiite
KarpasiaKarpasiasKarpasias, Καρπασίας
KastoriaKastorianKastorian
KayseriKayserianKayserian
KenoshaKenoshanKenoshan
KhulnaKhulnaKhulnaiya, Khulnaite
Kyiv, KievKyivan, KievanKyian (m), Kyianyn (m), Kyianka (f)
KingstonKingstonianKingstonian
KitchenerKitcheneriteKitchenerite
KocaeliKocalian (see also, Izmit)Kocaelian (see also, Izmit)
KonyaKonyaniteKonyanite
KnoxvilleKnoxvillianKnoxvillian
Kuala LumpurKLiteKLite
KuchingKuchingiteKuchingite
LagosLagosianLagosian
LahoreLahoriLahori
LancasterLancastrianLancastrian
La PazPaceñoPaceño
LarnakaLarnakadeLarnakade, Λάρνακαδε
Las VegasLas VeganLas Vegan
LavalLavalois(e)Lavalois(e)
LeedsLeodensianLeodensian, Loiner
LeipzigLeipzigerLeipziger
LeónLeoneseLeonese
LexingtonLexingtonianLexingtonian
LimaLimeñoLimeño
LimassolLemesoutiLemesouti, Λεμεσούτη
LimerickLimerickLimerickman, Shannonsider
LinzLinzerLinzer
LisbonLisboetaLisboeta, Lisboner, Alfacinha
LiverpoolLiverpudlian, ScouseLiverpudlian, Scouser
LivornoLeghornese, LivorneseLeghornese, Livornese
LocarnoLocarnese
LondonLondonerLondoner
LondrinaLondrinenseLondrinense
Los AngelesLos Angeleno, Angeleno, AngeleñoLos Angeleno, Angeleno, Ángeleño
LouisvilleLouisvillianLouisvillian
LuccaLuccheseLucchesi
LuganoLuganese
LutonLutonianLutonian
LvivLvivite, Lvivian, LeopolitanLvivite, Lvivian, Leopolitan, Lemberger ; Ukrainian Lvivianyn (m), Lvivianka (f)
Lyon (Lyons)Lyonese, LyonnaisLyonese, Lyonnais
MacauMacaneseMacanese
MackayMackayiteMackayite
MadridMadrilenian, MadrileñoMadrilenian, Madrileño
MalaccaMalaccanMalaccan
MálagaMalagenean, Malagueño, MalacitanoMalagenean, Malagueño, Malacitano
MalatyaMalatyanMalatyan
ManausManauara, ManauenseManauara, Manauense
ManchesterMancunianMancunian, Manc
ManilaManileño, ManilanManileño
ManisaManisanianManisanian
MantuaMantuanMantuan
MarathonMarathonianMarathonian
MardinMardinianMardinian
MarmarisMarmarisianMarmarisian
MarseilleMarseillaisMarseillais
MarshallMarshall,[5][6] Marshallite[j][7]Marshallite[8][9]
MersinMersiniteMersinite
MeccaMeccanMeccan
MedellínPaisaPaisa
MedinaMedinanMedinan
MegaraMegarianMegarian
MelbourneMelburnianMelburnian, Melbournite
MemphisMemphianMemphian
MendrisioMendrisiense, Mendrisiotto
MersinMersiniteMersinite
MessinaMessineseMessinese
Mexico CityCapitalinoCapitalino, Chilango, Defeño
MiamiMiamianMiamian
MichiganMichiganianMichigander, Yooper (the latter, only if from the state's Upper Peninsula)
MiddlesbroughSmoggie
Milan, ItalyMilaneseMilanese
Milan, New YorkMilanites, Milaner
MilwaukeeMilwaukeeanMilwaukeean
MisrataMisratanMisratan
MinneapolisMinneapolitanMinneapolitan
MinotMinotianMinoter
MississaugaMississaugan
ModenaModeneseModenese
Mogi GuaçuGuaçuanoGuaçuano
Mogi MirimMogimirianoMogimiriano
MonacoMonegasqueMonegasque, Monacoan
MonroviaMonrovianMonrovian
MonterreyRegiomontanoRegiomontano
MontevideoMontevideanMontevideano (m) Montevideana (f)
MontrealMontrealerMontrealer, Montréalais
Moose JawMoose JawMoose Javians
MorphouMorfitisMorfitis, Μορφίτης
MoscowMuscoviteMuscovite
MuğlaMughlanianMughlanian
MumbaiMumbaikarMumbaikar
MuncieMunsonianMunsonian
MunichMünchnerMünchner
MymensinghMymensinghiMymensinghi, Mymensinghiya, Mymensinghiyo
MysoreMysoreanMysorean, Mysurinavaru, Mysuriga
NagoyaNagoyanNagoyan
NanaimoNanaimoiteNanaimoite
Nanjing (Nanking)NankineseNankinese
NapierNapieranNapieran
NaplesNeapolitanNeapolitan
NashvilleNashvillianNashvillian
NassauNassuvianNassuvian
NavarreNavarrianNavarrian
NazarethNazareneNazarene
NelsonNelsonNelsonian
NetanyaNetanyan, NetanianNetanyan, Netanian
Newport, WalesNewportonianNewportonian, Newporter
New OrleansNew OrleanianNew Orleanian, New Orleaner, Yat
New York CityNew YorkerNew Yorker, Knickerbocker
New York City•The BronxBronxiteBronxite, Bronxer
New York City•BrooklynBrooklyniteBrooklynite, Trolley Dodger (archaic)
New York City•ManhattanManhattaniteManhattanite
New York City•QueensQueensiteQueensite
New York City•Staten Island[k]Staten IslanderStaten Islander
NewcastleNovocastrianNovocastrian
Newcastle upon TyneNovocastrian, GeordieNovocastrian, Geordie
NiceNiçoisNiçois
NicosiaNicosianNicosian
NorfolkNorfolker, NorfolkianNorfolker, Norfolkian
NorthamptonNorthamptonianNorthamptonian
NovaraNovareseNovarese
NurembergNuremberger, NürnbergerNuremberger, Nürnberger
OakbankOakbankianOakbankian
OaklandOaklanderOaklander
OamaruOamaru, OamaruvianOamaruvian
OaxacaOaxacanOaxaqueño
Odessa, OdesaOdessan, Odessite, OdesanOdessan, Odessite, Odesan, Ukrainian Odesyt (m), Odesytka (f)
Oklahoma CityOklahoma CityanOklahoma Cityan
OmakOmakianOmakian[10]
OrduOrduniteOrdunite
OrléansOrléanaisOrléanais
OsakaOsakanNaniwakko, Osakan
OshawaOshawianOshawian
OsloOslovianOslovian
OswestryOswestrianOswestrian
OttawaOttawanOttawan, Ottawallite
OxfordOxonian[l]Oxonian[l]
Paddock LakePaddock LakerPaddock Laker
PaduaPaduanPaduan
PaducahPaducahanPaducahan
PaitaPaiteño (m) Paiteña (f)Paiteño (m) Paiteña (f)
PanajiPanjimitePonnjekar/Panjimite
PaphosPaphianPaphian
PalermoPalermitanPalermitan
Palmerston NorthPalmerstonianPalmerstonian
PalmyraPalmyrenePalmyrene
ParisParisianParisian
ParmaParmesanParmesan
PenangPenangitePenangite
PescaraPescaresePescarese
PerthPerthite, Perthian, Perthling, Perthonality, Pertho/PerthiePerthite, Perthian, Perthling, Perthonality, Perthette
PerugiaPerugianPerugian
PeterboroughPeterbourianPeterbourian
PhiladelphiaPhiladelphianPhiladelphian
Phnom PenhPhnom Penher
PhoenixPhoenician, PhoenixerPhoenician, Phoenixer
PissouriPissouritiPissouriti, Πισσούρητη
PisaPisanPisan
PittsburghPittsburgherPittsburgher, Yinzer
PlymouthPlymothianPlymothian, Janner
PolmontPolmontarianPolmontarian
PompeiiPompeian, PompeiianPompeian, Pompeiian
PonferradaPonferradianPonferradian
Port HarcourtHarcourtian, Port HarcourtianHarcourtian, Port Harcourtian
Port MoresbyPort MoresbianPort Moresbian
PortoPortuensePortuense, Tripeiro
Porto AlegrePorto-AlegrensePorto-Alegrense
Porto CheliPorto-ChelikiPorto-Cheliki
PortlandPortlanderPortlander
PortsmouthPortsmouthianPortsmouthian
PraguePraguerPraguer
PripyatPripyatinPripyatin
PristinaPrishtinali, Prishtina, Prištinci, Prištevci
ProvidenceProvidentianProvidentian
ProvoProvoanProvoan
PueblaPoblanoPoblano
Punta ArenasPuntarenianPuntarenian
PylosPylianPylian
Quebec CityQuébécois[m]Québécois[m]
QuitoQuitonianQuiteño (m) Quiteña (f)
RajshahiRajshahiyoRajshahiya, Rajshahiyo
RadnorRadnorianRadnorian
RaleighRaleighiteRaleighite
RandallRandalliteRandallite
Rangpur CityRangpuriRongpuri, Rangpuri
ReadingReadingiteReadingite
Red DeerRed DeerianRed Deerian
ReginaRegina, ReginanReginan
RenoRenoiteRenoite, Riennese, Renal
RethymnoRethymnianRethymnian
Reims (Rheims)Rémois, CornichonRémois
ReykjavíkReykjavikianReykjavikian
RichmondRichmonderRichmonder
RigaRiganRigan
Rio de JaneiroCariocaCarioca
RhodesRhodianRhodian
RoanokeRoanokerRoanoker
Rochester(Rochesterian)Rochesterian
RockhamptonRockhamptonRockhamptonite
RomeRomanRoman
RotoruaRotoruanRotoruan
RotterdamRotterRotterdammer
RouenRouennaisRouennais
RyeRyerRyer, Mudhead
SacramentoSacramentanSacramentan
Saint HelierSaint-HelianSaint-Helian
Saint-ÉtienneStéphanoisStéphanois
Saint-Jude, QuebecRocquevilloisRocquevillois
Saint PetersburgSaint PetersburgianSaint Petersburgian, (Saint) Petersburger
SalemSalemiteSalemite
SalernoSalernitanSalernitan
SalfordSalfordianSalfordian
Salt Lake CitySalt LakeSalt Laker
SalvadorSoteropolitanoSoteropolitano
SalzburgSalzburgerSalzburger
SambalpurSambalpuriaSambalpuria
SamsunSamsuniteSamsunite
San AntonioSan AntonianSan Antonian
San DiegoSan DieganSan Diegan
San FranciscoSan FranciscanSan Franciscan
San JoseSan JoseanSan Josean
ŞanlıurfaUrfanianUrfanian
Santa BarbaraSanta BarbarianSanta Barbaran
Santa ClaritaSanta ClaritanSanta Claritan
Santa Cruz de la SierraCruceñoCruceño
Santa MonicaSanta MonicanSanta Monican
SantiagoSantiaguinos (m) Santiaguinas (f)Santiaguinos (m) Santiaguinas (f)
São CarlosSãocarlense, CarlopolitanoSãocarlense, Carlopolitano
São LuísLudovicenseLudovicense
São PauloPaulistanoPaulistano
SapporoSapporokko
SarajevoSarajevanSarajevan
SaskatoonSaskatoon, SaskatonianSaskatonian, Saskabusher
Sault Ste. MarieSooite/SaultiteSoos
SavannahSavannianSavannian
SeattleSeattleiteSeattleite
SendaiSendaikko
SeoulSeouliteSeoulite
Serra NegraSerranoSerrano
SerresSerreanSerrean
SevilleSevillian, Sevillano, HispalenseSevillian, Sevillano, Hispalense
ShanghaiShanghaineseShanghaine, Shanghainese
SheffieldSheffielder
Shillongnong Shillong
ShrewsburySalopianSalopian
SideSidetanSidetan
Siena (Sienna)Sienese, SienneseSienese, Siennese
Silver LakeSilver LakerSilver Laker
SingaporeSingaporeanSingaporean
SkopjeSkopjanSkopjan
SloughSluffSluff
SofiaSofianSofian
SolihullSilhillianSilhillian
SomersSomersiteSomersite
SorrentoSorrentineSorrentine
SouthamptonSotonianSotonian
SowetoSowetanSowetan
SpartaSpartanSpartan
SpoletoSpoletianSpoletian
ShkoderShkodranShkodran
St. LouisSt. LouisanSt. Louisan
StockholmStockholmerStockholmer
StrasbourgStrasbourgeoisStrasbourgeois
StuttgartStuttgarterStuttgarter
SunderlandMackem
Sunshine CoastSunshine CoastSunshine Coaster
SwanseaJackJack
SwindonSwindonianSwindonian
SydneySydneysider
SylhetSylhetiSylheti, Siloti, Sileti
Syracuse, ItalySyracusanSyracusan
Syracuse, New YorkSyracusianSyracusian
TacnaTacneño (m) Tacneña (f)Tacneño (m) Tacneña (f)
TacomaTacomanTacoman
TallinnTallinnerTallinner
TartuTartuanTartuan
TarantoTarantine, TarentineTarantine, Tarentine
TasmaniaTasman, TasmanianTasmanian, Taswegian (jocular)
TauntonTauntonianTauntonian
TaurangaTauranganTaurangian, Taurangan
TbilisiTbilisianTbilisian, Tbiliselebi
TehranTehrani, Tehranis[11][circular reference]Tehrani
TekirdağTekirdanianTekirdaninan
Tel AvivTel AvivianTel Avivi, Tel Avivian
ThebesThebanTheban
ThessalonikiThessalonianThessalonian
Thunder BayThunderbite
TiranaTiranasTirons
TokyoEdokko, Tokyoite
ToowoombaToowoombanToowoomban
TorontoTorontonianTorontonian[12]
TournaiTournaisianTournaisian
TownsvilleTownsvillianTownsvillian
TrabzonTrabzonian, Trebizonian, Trapezian, TrapezuntineTrabzonian, Trebizonian, Trapezian, Trapezuntine
Traverse CityTraverse CitianTraverse Citian
TrevorTrevoriteTrevorite
TrentTridentineTridentine
TriesteTriestineTriestine
TripoliTripolitanTripolitan
Tripoli, GreeceTripolitanoTripolitano
Trois-RivièresTrifluvien, Trifluvienne, TrifluvianTrifluvien, Trifluvienne, Trifluvian
Trois-RivièresTrois-rivieranTrois-rivieran
TucsonTucsonianTucsonian, Tucsonan
TulsaTulsanTulsan
TurinTurineseTurinese
Twin LakesTwin LakerTwin Laker
TyreTyrianTyrian
UberlândiaUberlandenseUberlandense
ValenciaValencianValencian
ValladolidVallisoletano, Pucelano, PincianoVallisoletano, Pucelano, Pinciano
ValparaísoPorteño (m), Porteña (f)Porteño (m), Porteña (f)
VanVanianVanian
Vancouver, British ColumbiaVancouveriteVancouverite
Vancouver, WashingtonVancouveriteVancouverite
VeniceVenetianVenetian
VeracruzVeracruzanoVeracruzano, Jarocho
VeronaVeroneseVeronese
VicenzaVicentineVicentine
VichyVichyssoisVichyssois
VictoriaVictorianVictorian
ViennaViennese, WienerViennese, Wiener
VillanovaVillanovanVillanovan
Ville PlatteVille PlatianVille Platian
VilniusVilnianVilnian
VizagVizagiteVizagite
WarangalWarangaliteWarangalite
WarsawVarsovianVarsovian
Washington, D.C.Washingtonian[n]Washingtonian[n]
WaterfordWaterfordianWaterfordian, Déise, Suirsider
WaterlooWaterluvianWaterluvian
WellingtonWellington, WellingtonianWellingtonian
WheatlandWheatlanderWheatlander
WhitehorseWhitehorserWhitehorser
WichitaWichitanWichitan
WilmotWilmotterWilmotter
WinchesterWintonian
WinnipegWinnipeggers, Winnipeger
WolverhamptonWulfrunian
WythenshaweWythenshavianWythenshavian
XalapaXalapeñoXalapeño
XanthiXanthianXanthian
YellowknifeYellowkniferYellowknifer
YerevanYerevantsiYerevantsi
YogyakartaYogyakartan, JogjanYogyakartan, Jogjan
YokohamaYokohamanHamakko[13]
ZacatecasZacatecanZacatecano
ZagrebZagrebianZagreber, Zagrebian
ZamboangaZamboangueñoZamboangueño
ZaragozaZaragozan, SaragossanZaragoazan, Saragossan
ZonguldakZonguldakiZonguldakian
ZintanZintaniZintani
ZurichZuricher, ZürcherZuricher, Zürcher
ZwolleZwollenaarZwollenaar
Notes:
  1. ^ "Attic" is usually used only in reference to Ancient Athens
  2. ^ Used to identify francophones.
  3. ^ Used to identify Dutch speakers.
  4. ^ Used to identify those bi- or multilingual citizens merely belonging to Brussels.
  5. ^ a b Not to be confused with the movements and concepts of English naturalist Charles Darwin.
  6. ^ Rare.
  7. ^ Rare.
  8. ^ Residents of both Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas City, Kansas are referred to as Kansas Citians.
  9. ^ Residents of Kansas City, Kansas are both Kansas Citians and Kansans.
  10. ^ Marshallite as an adjectival form is rare and archaic
  11. ^ Formerly Richmond.
  12. ^ a b Also used to identify graduates of the University of Oxford.
  13. ^ a b Often confused with residents of the Province of Québec. If it is necessary to distinguish between residents of the city and the province, French-speakers will use québécois/e de Québec for the city and québécois/e du Québec for the province.
  14. ^ a b Not to be confused with the inhabitants of Washington state.


See also[edit]

  • Demonym
    • List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for subcontinental regions
      • List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Australia
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Canada
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for India
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Malaysia
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Mexico
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for New Zealand
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for the Philippines
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for the United States
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Colorado cities
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions
        • List of adjectivals and demonyms for Greco-Roman antiquity
      • List of adjectivals and demonyms for fictional regions
  • Lists of city nicknames

References[edit]

  1. ^ Google Books
  2. ^ Google Books
  3. ^ "City of Guelph".
  4. ^ "Call Box". The Florida Times-Union. April 26, 2000. Retrieved July 17, 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. ^ "Marshall Independent School District".
  6. ^ "Marshall Regional Arts Council".
  7. ^ "Gustavia Tippins obituary".
  8. ^ ""Marshallite's Brother Dies," Marshall News Messenger, March 7, 1960".
  9. ^ ""Col. Shaunte Y. Cooper achieves high honor as first African American Colonel for 147th Attack Wing" Texas Military Department".
  10. ^ Clark, Doug (March 26, 1996). "Town Tradition Goads Residents Into Donations". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. Retrieved April 6, 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  11. ^ List of people from Tehran
  12. ^ Street, Hudson (September 13, 1911). "Old Torontonian: If He Likes Toronto So Much, Why Live Here?". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved February 23, 2008. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  13. ^ Yokohama City Central Library (28 December 2013). "「はまっこ」の定義が知りたいです。横浜のどこで生まれると「はまっこ」なのでしょうか?". National Diet Library. Retrieved 2018-07-29. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)