 St. Peter's Abbey, Solesmes | |
| Abbreviation | O.S.B. |
|---|---|
| Formation | c. AD 1837 |
| Founder | Pope Gregory XVI |
| Type | Catholic religious order |
| Superior General | Abbot Philippe Dupont, O.S.B. |
| Website | solesmes |
The Solesmes Congregation is an association of monasteries within the Benedictine Confederation headed by the Abbey of Solesmes.
History[edit]
The congregation was founded in 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI as the French Benedictine Congregation, with the then newly reopened Solesmes Abbey, founded by Dom Prosper Guéranger, O.S.B., who wished to re-establish France's ancient and rich presence of monastic life, which had been wiped out by the French Revolution. The first foundation of the new congregation in 1853 was Ligugé Abbey, founded by St. Martin of Tours in 361. In course of time other daughterhouses were founded from Solesmes: in 1880 the Abbey of Santo Domingo de Silos in Spain, Glanfeuil in 1892, and Fontenelle in 1893. These four were old monasteries restored.[1] The congregation's first monastery of women was St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes, founded in 1866 by Guéranger and Cécile Bruyère.
Some of the monasteries of the congregation, specially in France, use the pre-conciliar Latin liturgy, and most of them focus on Gregorian chant. One of its abbeys, Santo Domingo de Silos Abbey, became internationally famous when an album its monks recorded in 1973, Chant, became a huge hit when re-released in 1994, peaking at #3 on the U.S. album charts.
List of houses[edit]
(with dates of establishment within the congregation)
Monks[edit]
- Solesmes Abbey (1833)
- Ligugé Abbey (1853)
- Marseilles Priory, now Ganagobie Abbey (1856)
- Santo Domingo de Silos Abbey, Spain (1880)
- Wisques Abbey 1889
- Sainte-Marie Abbey, Paris (1893)
- St. Wandrille's Abbey (1894)
- Clervaux Abbey, Luxembourg (1890)
- Kergonan Abbey (1897)
- St Benoît du Lac Abbey, Quebec (1912)
- Quarr Abbey, England (1922)
- Montserrat Priory, Madrid, 1939
- Schoelcher Priory, Martinique 1947
- Fontgombault Abbey, 1948
- St. Benedictusberg Abbey, Netherlands, 1951
- Leyre Abbey, Spain, 1954
- Valle de los Caidos Abbey, Spain, 1958
- Keur-Moussa Abbey, Senegal 1961
- Randol Abbey, 1971
- Triors Abbey, 1984
- Gaussan Abbey, 1994
- Palendriai Priory, Lithuania, 1998
- Clear Creek Abbey, USA, 1999
Nuns[edit]
- St. Cecilia's Abbey, Solesmes 1866
- Wisques Abbey, 1889
- St. Michael's Abbey, Kergonan, 1898
- Ste Marthe sur le Lac Abbey, Quebec 1936
- St Cecilia's Abbey, Ryde, England 1950
- Keur-Guilaye Priory, Senegal 1970
- Le Carbet Priory, Martinique 1977
- Westfield Priory, USA, 1981
References[edit]
- ^ Alston, George Cyprian. "Abbey of St. Solesmes." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 23 March 2015
Sources[edit]
- Solesmes Congregation (website of Solesmes Abbey)
