| Хорда район Хурда | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Псевдоним (ы): Район Пайка в Одише [ необходима ссылка ] | |
 Расположение в Одише, Индия | |
| Координаты: 20.166 ° N 85.666 ° E Координаты : 20.166 ° N 85.666 ° E20°09′58″N 85°39′58″E / 20°09′58″N 85°39′58″E / | |
| Страна |  Индия |
| Состояние |  Одиша |
| Штаб-квартира | Хорда |
| Правительство | |
| • Коллектор и окружной магистрат | Санат Кумар Моханти, ОАГ (САГ) |
| • Суперинтендант полиции | Радж Кишор Дора, OPS (S) |
| Область | |
| • Общее | 2887,5 км 2 (1114,9 квадратных миль) |
| Население (2011) | |
| • Общее | 2 251 673 [1] |
| • Плотность | 800 / км 2 (2000 / кв. Миль) |
| Языки | |
| • Официальный | Одиа , английский |
| Часовой пояс | UTC + 5: 30 ( IST ) |
| ШТЫРЬ | 751 ххх, 752 ххх |
| Телефонный код | 674, 6755, 6756 |
| Регистрация автомобиля | OD-02 / OD-33 |
| Ближайший город | Бхубанешвар |
| Соотношение полов | 1,108 ♂ / ♀ |
| Грамотность | 87,51% |
| Лок Сабха избирательный округ | 2 |
| Vidhan Сабха избирательный округ | 6 |
| Климат | Aw ( Кеппен ) |
| Осадки | 1443 миллиметра (56,8 дюйма) |
| Средн. летняя температура | 41,4 ° С (106,5 ° F) |
| Средн. зимняя температура | 9,5 ° С (49,1 ° F) |
| Веб-сайт | www |
| Эта статья является частью серии статей о |
| Одиша |
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| Управление |
| Темы |
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| Районы Подразделения |
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| Продукты GI |
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| Портал Индии |
Район Хорда - административное деление штата Одиша , Индия . Он был образован 1 апреля 1993 года в результате разделения бывшего района Пури на районы Пури, Хорда и Наягарх . В 2000 году название района было изменено на Хорда. Штаб округа - город Хорда . Столица Бхубанешвар находится в этом районе. [2] Хорда - самый урбанизированный из всех районов Одиши.
Khordha Дорога , железнодорожная станция , которая обслуживает город, является также дивизионным штабом Восточного побережья железной дороги в индийской железной дороге , и содержит свое собственное подразделение . Кхордха известна своей латунной посудой, надомным промыслом, производством железнодорожных вагонов и производством кабеля.
История [ править ]
Он был столицей Одиши с 1568 по 1803 год. Он также известен своим фортом, который часто называют «последним независимым фортом». Командиром, который держал его свободным от Британской Ост-Индской компании, был Бакши Джагабандху , в народе прозванный «Пайка Бакши».
Savaras племенные группы, которые до сих пор можно найти в районе в некоторых карманах, когда - то густонаселенном область. Хурда приобрел известность, когда первый раджас династии Кхордха, Рамачандра Дева, сделал его столицей своего королевства в последней половине 16 века. Хурда неоднократно подвергался нападениям мусульманской и маратской конницы, но его королевский дом сохранял независимость до 1804 года, когда Британская Ост-Индская компания лишила Раджу его территории после Второй англо-маратской войны .
Хурда занимает особое место на исторической карте Одиши. Хурда был столицей королевства Одиша с 1568 года. Британское правительство взяло Одишу под свою власть в 1803 году. Но оно не могло включить Хурду на свою территорию до 1827 года. Сильный протест Пайкаса Хурды потряс хребет британского правления в Одише. Хурдагада известен как «Последний независимый форт» Индии. Теперь остатки этого исторического форта являются свидетельством славного прошлого Индии. Бхубанешвар, столица Одиши, принадлежит к этому району.
География [ править ]
It is also the district headquarters of Khurda district located at 20.11° N 85.40° E. The area of the district is 2,888 km2 (1,115 sq mi).[2] The Daya and Kuakhai Rivers flow through Khurda. The forested area is 618.67 km2 (238.87 sq mi).[3]
Climate[edit]
| Bhubaneswar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- Temperature: 41.4 (max), 9.5 (min)[3]
- Rainfall: 1443 mm (avg)[3]
Economy[edit]
It is renowned for its brass utensils cottage industries, cable factory, spinning mills, watch repairing factory, railway coach repairing factory, oil industries, Coca-Cola bottling plant and small metal industries, or sms group, Iocl gas bottling plant.
Divisions[edit]
- Parliamentary constituencies: 2
- Assembly constituencies: 6
- Subdivisions: 2[3]
- Villages: 1,561[3]
- Blocks: 10[3]
- Grama panchayat: 168[3]
- Tehsils: 8[3]
- Towns: 6[3]
- Municipality: 2 (Khordha, Jatni)[3]
- Municipal Corporation: 1 (Bhubaneshwar)[3]
- N.A.C: 2 (Balugaon, Banpur)
- Semi Urban town:1 (Tangi)
Tehsils[edit]
- Balianta
- Balipatna
- Banapur
- Begunia
- Bhubaneswar
- Bolagarh
- Chilika
- Jatni
- Khordha
- Tangi
Subdivisions[edit]
- Bhubaneswar: consists of 4 blocks, viz. Balianta, Balipatana, Jatni, Bhubaneswar.
- Khurda: consists of 6 blocks, viz. Tangi, Khorda sadara, Banapur, Begunia, Bolgarh and Chilika.
Demographics[edit]
According to the 2011 census Khordha district has a population of 2,251,673,[4] roughly equal to the nation of Latvia[5] or the US state of New Mexico.[6] This gives it a ranking of 201st in India (out of a total of 640).[4] The district has a population density of 799 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,070/sq mi).[4] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 19.65%.[4] Khordha has a sex ratio of 925 females for every 1000 males,[4] and a literacy rate of 87.51%.[4]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 92.13% of the population in the district spoke Odia, 1.98% Urdu, 1.69% Telugu, 1.65% Hindi, 1.38% Bengali and 0.43% Santali as their first language.[7]
Hindus-88.5%, Jain-4.5%, Muslims-2.5, Sikh-2.0%, Christians-1.5%, others-1% (including Buddhists)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 470,409 | — |
| 1911 | 479,645 | +0.19% |
| 1921 | 431,482 | −1.05% |
| 1931 | 478,128 | +1.03% |
| 1941 | 516,719 | +0.78% |
| 1951 | 557,718 | +0.77% |
| 1961 | 658,073 | +1.67% |
| 1971 | 858,554 | +2.70% |
| 1981 | 1,132,182 | +2.81% |
| 1991 | 1,502,014 | +2.87% |
| 2001 | 1,877,395 | +2.26% |
| 2011 | 2,251,673 | +1.83% |
| source:[8] | ||
Languages of Khordha district in 2011 census
Tourist attractions and nearby places of interest[edit]
- Arikama: Village Arikama under Bolagarh block is famous for Maa Koshalsuni mandir in the forest. This green forest is protected by villagers of Arikama, Thanapalli etc. It is a picnic spot. The annual festival on Mahasthami, Raja festival, annual Yagna are some of the festivals observed by the villagers. It is around 28 km (17 mi) away from Khurda and lies on Rajsunakhala Dhalapathar Road. It is around 5 km (3.1 mi) from Dhalapathar and 9 km from Rajsunakhala.
- Atri (Hot Spring): It is situated in the village of Baghamari, at the distance of 42 km from Bhubaneswar and nearly 14 km from Khordha bus stand. It is famous for its sulfur-water springs and a temple dedicated to Lord Hatakeswara (Lord Shiva).
- Banapur: Banapur is famous for Maa Bhagabati (one of the incarnation of Hindu Goddess Maa Durga) temple. On display is a heavy iron piece that floats on water.
- Barunei: This temple is situated on the famous Barunei hills. It is at a distance of 28 km from Bhubaneswar. Goddess Barunei is the famous deity of Khurda. A stream flows from the hills which is known as Swarna Ganga. This place is one of the most significant historic places of Odisha.[citation needed]
- Bhubaneswar: It is the capital city of Odisha, which was also known in the ancient times as the Kingdom of Kalinga. Bhubaneswar is popularly known as the Temple City of India due to its large number of ancient temples (most notable among them being Lingaraj Temple, Khandagiri, Kedar Gouri, Ram Mandir, etc.). This city also features attractions like: Odisha State Museum, Bindusagar Tank, Rabindra Mandap, Raj Bhavan, Legislative Assembly, Nandankanan, City Parks and Gardens, etc. This is one of the major shopping centers in Odisha.
- Buddhanath Temple: An 11th-century temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva located near the town of Balipatna about 25 km from Bhubaneswar
- Chilika: Situated at a distance of 100 km from the state capital Bhubaneswar, Chilika (or Chilka)
- Deras and Jhumka: These are two picnic spots situated at a distance of 15 km from Bhubaneswar. They are two dams surrounded by a dense forest on three sides. It is popular with picnickers during winter.[citation needed]
- Sundarpur Muketashwar: Maa Mangala Temple
- Dhauligiri: It is situated at a distance of 15 km from Bhubaneswar. The rock edict of Dhauli bears the early history of Kalinga and this rock edict was engraved by Emperor Ashoka.
- Garamanitri: It is situated at a distance of 18 km form Khordha. Vaia Dalatola-Garamanitri is famous for Maa Ramchandi temple( ଶକ୍ତି ପୀଠ ମା ରାମଚଣ୍ଡୀ) and is a picnic spot.
- Golabai: Golabai Sasan is known mostly from its medieval temple architecture. This settlement site is located on the left bank of the Mandakini (locally Mallaguni) river, near the Chilka lake. Trial excavations in 1991 showed a succession of Chalcolithic and Iron Age assemblages, presumably dating to the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. The pottery as dull red and grey wares. Ground lithics bring to mind those of East and South-east Asia. This site and Sankarjang are the main sites in Odisha which represent this time.
- Guapur: Located midway between Bhubaneshwar and Puri, this village is accessible through a road to the east of the highway. It is 20 km (12 mi) from Bhubaneshwar.
- Hatabasta: Village Hatabasta (Srichandanpurpatna) is 3 km (1.9 mi) from Raj-Sunakhala and known for Goddess Maa Jogamaya. There is a big pond which is covered with lotus flowers in all seasons; known as Bada Pokhari where Lord Sapaneswar worshipped by the villager of Hatabasta. Many festivals are celebrated in this village such as "Jhamu Yatra","Rama Lila","Kartika Purnima"
- Kaipadar: Kaipadar is 15 km from Khurda. A mosque is present here. This place is the meeting place of Hindus and Muslims.
- Khandagiri and Udayagiri: These twin hills are situated in Bhubaneswar. There are 117 caves in these twin hills. The Rani Gumpha is the largest cave in the Udaygiri hill. Another cave called the Hati Gumpha contains rocks engraved with Hathigumpha inscription by King Kharavela. These caves contain a Barabhuja temple and a Jain temple.
- Lingaraj Temple: Lingaraj temple is the largest Lord Shiva temple in Odisha. A couple of other temples exist there around it.
- Maa Ugra Tara: This temple is located in between Rameswar chowk and chandpur (Tangi block) in NH-5 and 55 km from Bhubaneswar towards Balugaon and 35 km from Balugaon towards BBSR. It is a location for picnics and also movie shooting.[citation needed] Maa ugratara is the deity of entire Tangi block. Nearby, the village Bhusandpur is the largest village among Odisha. This place is famous for fishermen's ground, because Chilika Lake is near this village.
- Nandankanan Zoo: This is a zoo of Odisha situated at a distance of 20 km from Bhubaneswar. It is famous for the botanical garden, zoo, and natural lake. The recently opened natural lion safari is the largest of its kind in India.
- Shishupalgarh: Located 13 km from Bhubaneswar. The ruined fort Shishupalgarh and ancient capital of Kalinga named Toshali are being discovered by the Archaeological Survey of India.
- Shikhar Chandi: Located 15 km from Bhubaneswar towards Nandankanan. A temple dedicated to Goddess Chandi on the hiltop can be found here.[citation needed]
- Maa Kosalasuni Temple : This place is 45 km from Bhubaneswar and 20 km from Khordha near side of NH-Khordha-Kalapathar road.
- Also 12 km from Rajsunakhala.
Politics[edit]
Vidhan sabha constituencies[edit]
The following are the eight Vidhan sabha constituencies[9][10] of Khordha district and the elected members[11] of that area
| No. | Constituency | Reservation | Extent of the Assembly Constituency (blocks) | Member of 14th Assembly | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111 | Jayadev | SC | Balianta, Balipatna | Sashi Bhusan Behera | BJD |
| 112 | Bhubaneswar Central (Madhya) | None | Bhubaneswar MC Ward No. 16 to 29 and 35 to 37 | Bijaya Kumar Mohanty | BJD |
| 113 | Bhubaneswar North (Uttar) | None | Bhubaneswar (MC) (part), Bhubaneswar (part) | Priyadarshi Mishra | BJD |
| 114 | Ekamra-Bhubaneswar | None | Bhubaneswar (MC) (part), Bhubaneswar (part) | Ashok Chandra Panda | BJD |
| 115 | Jatani | None | Jatani (M), Jatani, Khurda (PART), Bhubaneswar (part) | Suresh Kumar Routray | INC |
| 116 | Begunia | None | Begunia, Bologarh | Prasant Jagadev | BJD |
| 117 | Khurda | None | Khurda (M), Tangi, Khurda (part) | Yotirindra Nath Mitra | BJD |
| 118 | Chilika | None | Balugaon (NAC), Banapur (NAC), Chilika, Banapur, | Bibhuti Bhusan Harichandan | BJP |
Lok Sabha constituencies[edit]
During 1952 general election, Pandit Lingraj Mishra was elected from the Khurda (Lok Sabha constituency). 1957 onwards members were elected from Bhubaneswar (Lok Sabha constituency).[12]
References[edit]
- ^ http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/410-khordha.html
- ^ a b Swain, S; et al. (2018). Development of an ARIMA Model for Monthly Rainfall Forecasting over Khordha District, Odisha, India. Recent Findings in Intelligent Computing Techniques (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 708. pp. 325–331). doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8636-6_34. ISBN 978-981-10-8635-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Introduction". Khordha district official website. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison: Population". Retrieved 2011-10-01.
Latvia 2,204,708 July 2011 est.
- ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
New Mexico - 2,059,179
- ^ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^ Assembly Constituencies and their EXtent
- ^ Seats of Odisha
- ^ "List of Member in Fourteenth Assembly". ws.ori.nic.in. Archived from the original on 2 May 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
- ^ "First Lok Sabha - State wise Details - Odisha". Retrieved 20 December 2017.
External links[edit]
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Khordha district. |
- Official website
| Places adjacent to Khordha district | ||||||||||
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Khordha district
