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Ghost movies and shows can fall into a wide range of genres, including romance, comedy, horror, juvenile interest, and drama. Depictions of ghosts are as diverse as Casper the Friendly Ghost, Beetlejuice, Hamlet's father, Jacob Marley, Freddy Krueger, and Moaning Myrtle, as well as the traditional spectral spirits and other bumps in the night.

History[edit]

With the advent of motion pictures and television, screen depictions of ghosts became common and spanned a variety of genres; the works of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Oscar Wilde have all been made into cinematic versions.[1]

Children's benevolent ghost stories became popular, such as Casper the Friendly Ghost, created in the 1930s and appearing in comics, animated cartoons, and eventually the 1995 feature film Casper. Noël Coward's play Blithe Spirit, later made into a film, places a more humorous slant on the phenomenon of haunting of individuals and specific locations, and The Ghost Goes West, a comedy in which a Scottish castle and its ghost are moved to Florida, was voted the best British film of 1935.

Sentimental depictions were more popular in early cinema than horror, and include the 1947 film The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, which was later adapted to television with a successful 1968–70 TV series.[1] Genuine psychological horror films from this period include 1944's The Uninvited and 1945's Dead of Night.

The 1970s saw screen depictions of ghosts diverge into distinct genres of the romantic and horror. A common theme in the romantic genre from this period is the ghost as a benign guide or messenger, often with unfinished business, such as 1989's Field of Dreams, the 1990 film Ghost, and the 1993 comedy Heart and Souls.[2] In the horror genre, 1980's The Fog, and the A Nightmare on Elm Street series of films from the 1980s and 1990s are notable examples of the trend for the merging of ghost stories with scenes of physical violence.[1]

Popularised in such films as the 1984 comedy Ghostbusters, ghost hunting became a hobby for many who formed ghost hunting societies to explore reportedly haunted places. The ghost hunting theme has been featured in reality television series such as Ghost Adventures, Ghost Hunters, Ghost Hunters International, Most Haunted, and A Haunting. It is also represented in children's television by such programs as The Ghost Hunter and Ghost Trackers. Ghost hunting also gave rise to multiple guidebooks to haunted locations, and ghost hunting “how-to” manuals.

The 1990s saw a return to classic “gothic” ghosts, whose dangers were more psychological than physical. Examples of films from this period include 1999's The Sixth Sense and 2001's The Others.

Asian cinema has been adept at producing horror films about ghosts, such as the 1998 Japanese film Ringu (remade in America as The Ring in 2002), and the Pang brothers' 2002 film The Eye.[3]

Films[edit]

(American productions, unless otherwise specified)

Television series[edit]

Dramas and comedies[edit]

  • 1953–1955: Topper
  • 1955–1965: Alfred Hitchcock Presents
  • 1959–1961: One Step Beyond
  • 1959–1964: The Twilight Zone
  • 1968–1970: The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
  • 1969–1971: Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)
  • 1971–1978, 2005– : A Ghost Story for Christmas
  • 1975: The Ghost Busters
  • 1976–1978: The Ghosts of Motley Hall
  • 1976–1984: Rentaghost
  • 1985–1989: Alfred Hitchcock Presents
  • 1985–1989: The Twilight Zone
  • 1986–1991: The Real GhostBusters
  • 1989–1996: Tales from the Crypt
  • 1990: Elly & Jools
  • 1990–1991: Shades of L.A.
  • 1992–1994: So Haunt Me
  • 1993–1997: Zee Horror Show
  • 1994-2018: The X-Files
  • 1994–1997: The Kingdom
  • 1995–2015: Aahat
  • 1997–1998: Ghost Stories (episode list)
  • 1997: The Shining
  • 1999: Polterguests
  • 1999–2002: Providence
  • 2000: The Others
  • 2000–2001: Randall & Hopkirk (Deceased)
  • 2001: All Souls
  • 2002: Haunted
  • 2002–2003: The Twilight Zone
  • 2004: Kingdom Hospital
  • 2004–2005: Hex
  • 2004-2011: Rescue Me
  • 2004–2011: Medium
  • 2005–2010: Ghost Whisperer
  • 2005–present: Supernatural
  • 2007: The Dresden Files
  • 2008–2013: Being Human
  • 2010: Dead Gorgeous
  • 2011: American Horror Story: Murder House
  • 2011: Becoming Human
  • 2011: Bedlam
  • 2011: The Fades
  • 2011: Bag of Bones
  • 2011–2012: A Gifted Man
  • 2011–2014: Being Human
  • 2012–2017: Saving Hope
  • 2013–2015: The Haunted Hathaways (episodes)
  • 2013–2017: Sleepy Hollow
  • 2015–2016: Puli
  • 2015–present: The Magicians
  • 2015–2016: American Horror Story: Hotel
  • 2016: American Horror Story: Roanoke
  • 2016: The Living and the Dead
  • 2018: The Haunting of Hill House
  • 2018: Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
  • 2018–present: Wellington Paranormal
  • 2019-present: Ghosts (2019 TV series)
  • 2019: ”the inbetween”
  • 2020-present: Julie and the Phantoms

Animation[edit]

  • 1963–1969: The New Casper Cartoon Show
  • 1971–1972: The Funky Phantom
  • 1979: Casper and the Angels
  • 1985–1986: The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo
  • 1986: Ghostbusters
  • 1986–1991: The Real Ghostbusters
  • 1989–1991: Beetlejuice
  • 1991–1992: Little Ghosts, There, Here, and Where
  • 1993–1994: Ghost Sweeper Mikami
  • 1996–1997: Extreme Ghostbusters
  • 1996–1998: The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper
  • 2000–2001: Ghost stories in school
  • 2004–2007: Danny Phantom
  • 2009–present: Casper's Scare School
  • 2010–2013: Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated
  • 2012–2016: Gravity Falls
  • 2013: Dude, That's My Ghost!
  • 2015–2015: Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu[23][circular reference]
  • 2017-present: DuckTales
  • 2018-present: Vampirina

Puppets[edit]

  • 1989: The Ghost of Faffner Hall

Ghost reality shows[edit]

  • 1996–1997: Ghosthunters
  • 1998–2001: Haunted History
  • 2000–2006: Scariest Places on Earth
  • 2002–present: Most Haunted
  • 2004–2016: Ghost Hunters
  • 2005–2011: Ghostly Encounters
  • 2005–2006: Ghost Hunt
  • 2006: Extreme Ghost Stories
  • 2007–2011: Paranormal State
  • 2008–present: Ghost Adventures
  • 2008–2012: Ghost Hunters International
  • 2009–2014: Celebrity Ghost Stories
  • 2009-2010: I Believe in Ghosts: Joe Swash
  • 2009–2010: Ghost Hunters Academy
  • 2009–2011: Ghost Lab
  • 2009–2010: Ghost Stories
  • 2009–2010: Most Terrifying Places in America
  • 2010–2013: My Ghost Story
  • 2011: Paranormal Challenge
  • 2011–present: The Dead Files
  • 2011–2016: Paranormal Witness
  • 2012–present: Haunted Encounters
  • 2005–2007; 2012–present: A Haunting

See also[edit]

  • Ghost stories
  • Indian ghost movies
  • Vengeful ghost films
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street
  • Casper the Friendly Ghost in film
  • Harry Potter
  • Poltergeist
  • List of ghosts

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Newman, pg. 135.
  2. ^ Chanko, Kenneth M. (August 8, 1993). "FILM; When It Comes to the Hereafter, Romance and Sentiment Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
  3. ^ Rafferty, Terence (June 8, 2003). "Why Asian Ghost Stories Are the Best". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
  4. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/fear-faith-revenge-303-v213996
  5. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/boarding-school-v705350
  6. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/candyman-v8015
  7. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-crow-v131155
  8. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v294198
  9. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/dark-night-of-the-scarecrow-v12256
  10. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/death-on-demand-v451505
  11. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/ghost-dance-v19636
  12. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-gingerdead-man-v338259
  13. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/house-v146852
  14. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/jack-o-lantern-v156901
  15. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/scalps-v66123
  16. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/stitches-v569709
  17. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-evil-v16247
  18. ^ "FLAMING CRISIS, THE (1924) Prison cell ghost variant poster". WalterFilm. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  19. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-pumpkin-karver-v354060
  20. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/tigers-are-not-afraid-v694612
  21. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-tooth-fairy-v350740
  22. ^ https://www.allmovie.com/movie/trilogy-of-terror-v51009
  23. ^ Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu#Episodes

Sources[edit]

  • Newman, Kim, ed, BFI Companion to Horror, Cassell: London, 1996.