Список государственных космических агентств

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Космический полет
Часть серии по

История
Космическая гонка Хронология космического полета Космические зонды Лунные миссии
Приложения
Спутники наблюдения Земли Спутники-шпионы Спутники связи Военный спутник Спутниковая навигация Космические телескопы Исследование космоса Космический туризм Колонизация космоса
Космический корабль
Роботизированный космический корабль спутник Космический зонд Грузовой космический корабль Полет человека в космос Космическая капсула Космическая станция Космоплан
Космический запуск
Космодром Стартовая площадка Одноразовые и многоразовые ракеты-носители Скорость убегания Нераакетный запуск в космос
Типы космических полетов
Суборбитальный Орбитальный Межпланетный Межзвездный Межгалактический
Космические агентства
КАК CSA CNSA ЕКА CNES DLR ISRO ЭТО ЭТО КАК И Я НАДА КАРИ JAXA NZSA Роскосмос СГАУ UKSA НАСА
Космические силы
ПЛАССФ AAE IRGCASF ВКС USSF
Космические команды
НОРАД CDE DSA СБ НАТО КВ UKSC USSPACECOM
Частный космический полет
Аксиома Пространство ARCAspace Астра Bigelow Aerospace Голубое происхождение Копенгаген суборбитали Northrop Grumman Perigee Aerospace Ракетная лаборатория Корпорация Сьерра Невада SpaceX Virgin Galactic XCOR Aerospace
Портал космических полетов
v т е

Это список государственных органов, занимающихся деятельностью, связанной с космосом и исследованием космического пространства .

По состоянию на 2018 год существует 72 различных правительственных космических агентства; 14 из них имеют возможность запуска. Семь государственных космических агентств - Французский национальный центр космических исследований (CNES), Китайское национальное космическое управление (CNSA), Европейское космическое агентство (ESA), Индийская организация космических исследований (ISRO), Японское агентство аэрокосмических исследований (JAXA), Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства (США) (НАСА) и Российское федеральное космическое агентство (РФСА или Роскосмос) - имеют все возможности запуска; они включают возможность запускать и восстанавливать несколько спутников, развертывать криогенные ракетные двигатели и управлять космическими зондами.

Приведено название английской версии, а ниже - версия на родном языке. Приведенная аббревиатура является наиболее распространенной аббревиатурой: это может быть аббревиатура английской версии (например, JAXA) или аббревиатура на родном языке. Если используется несколько сокращений, английский дается первым.

Датой основания космического агентства считается дата начала работы, если применимо. Если космическое агентство больше не работает, то указывается дата его прекращения (т.е. последний день работы). В частности, советская космическая программа не указана, поскольку она не была организована как единое агентство.

Список космических агентств [ править ]

Возможности космических агентств обозначены следующими цветами:

Исследование Луны человеком + Управляет космической станцией + Полет человека в космос + Управляет внеземными зондами + Возможность запуска + Управляет спутниками

Космическая станция + Полет человека в космос + Управляет внеземными зондами + Возможность запуска + Управляет спутниками

Полет человека в космос + Управляет внеземными зондами + Возможность запуска + Управляет спутниками

Управляет внеземными зондами + возможность запуска + управляет спутниками

Возможность запуска + Управляет спутниками

Управляет спутниками

Ни один из вышеперечисленных

Гражданское [ править ]

Имя	Инициализмы / Акроним	Страна	Основан	Прекращено	Возможности космического агентства				Ссылка (ы)
Имя	Инициализмы / Акроним	Страна	Основан	Прекращено	Космонавтов	Управляет спутниками	Звучащие ракеты способны	Извлекаемые ракеты для биологического зондирования, способные	Ссылка (ы)
Австралийское космическое агентство	КАК	Австралия	2018, 1 июля	-	Нет	да	да	Нет	^[1]^[2]^{[ необходима ссылка ]}
Белорусское космическое агентство	BSA	Беларусь	2009 г.	-	Нет	Нет	да	Нет	^[3]
Центральноамериканская ассоциация аэронавтики и космоса ( Asociación Centroamericana de Aeronáutica y el Espacio )	ACAE	Коста-Рика	2010 г.	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^[4]
Аэрокосмический институт Сальвадора ( Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador )	ESAI	Эль Сальвадор	2020 г.	-	Нет	Нет	Нет	Нет	^[5]
Мексиканское космическое агентство	AEM	Мексика	2010, 30 июля	-	да	да	да	Нет	-
Алжирское космическое агентство	ASAL	Алжир	2002, 16 января	-	Нет	да	да	Нет	-
Азиатско-Тихоокеанская организация космического сотрудничества	APSCO	Международный Бангладеш Китай Индонезия Иран Монголия Пакистан Перу Таиланд Турция	2005, 28 октября	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	-
Австрийское космическое агентство	ALR	Австрия	1972 г., 12 июля	-	Нет	Нет	Нет	Нет	^[6]^[7]
Космическое агентство Азербайджанской Республики (Азеркосмос)	Азеркосмос	Азербайджан	2021 г.	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^[8]
Национальное агентство космических исследований	NSSA	Бахрейн	2014, 9 апреля	-	Нет	Нет	Нет	Нет	^[9]
Бельгийский институт космической аэрономии	BIRA IASB BISA	Бельгия	1964 г., 25 ноября	-	да	Нет	Нет	Нет	^[10]
Боливарианское агентство космической деятельности	ABAE	Венесуэла	2008, 1 января	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^[11]
Бразильское космическое агентство	АЕБ	Бразилия	1994, 10 февраля	-	да	да	Да ^[12]	Нет	^[13]^[14]
Космическое агентство Великобритании	UKSA	Великобритания	2010, 1 апреля	-	да	да	да	Нет	^{[ необходима цитата ]}
Боливийское космическое агентство	ABE	Боливия	2012 г.	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^[15]^[16]^[17]
Болгарское космическое агентство	ИКИ-БАН SRI-BAS ИСЗВ-БАН STIL-BAS	Болгария	1987 г.	-	да	да	Нет	Нет	^[18]
Канадское космическое агентство	CSA ASC	Канада	1989, 1 марта	-	да	да	да	Нет	^[19]
Китайское национальное космическое управление	CNSA	Китай	1993, 22 апреля	-	да	да	да	да	^[20]
Колумбийская космическая комиссия	CCE	Колумбия	2006, 18 июля	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^[21]
Центр удаленной визуализации, зондирования и обработки	CRISP	Сингапур	1995 г.	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет
Консультативный комитет по системам космических данных	CCSDS	Международный Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) Британский национальный космический центр (BNSC) Канадское космическое агентство (CSA) Национальный центр космических исследований (CNES) Китайское национальное космическое управление (CNSA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) Европейское космическое агентство (ESA) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Японское агентство аэрокосмических исследований (JAXA) Национальное управление по аэронавтике и исследованию космического пространства (NASA) Федеральное космическое агентство России (RFSA)	1982 г.	-	Нет	Нет	Нет	Нет	-
Чехия: Ministrystvo dopravy České republiky (Министерство транспорта Чешской Республики - Департамент космических технологий и спутниковых систем ^{[ необходима цитата ]}^[22] )	[1] Министерство транспорта Чешской Республики	Республика Чехия	2003 ^{[ необходима ссылка ]}	-	да	Нет	Нет	Нет	^[22]
Датский национальный космический центр	DRC DNSC	Дания	1968 г., 1 января	31 декабря 2006 г.	да	Нет	Нет	Нет	^{[ необходима цитата ]}
Датский институт космических исследований	DRKI ^{[ постоянная неработающая ссылка ]} DSRI	Дания	2005, 1 января	31 декабря 2006 г.	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^{[ необходима цитата ]}
Европейское космическое агентство	ESA ASE EWO	Австрия Бельгия Чехия Дания Эстония Европейский Союз Финляндия Франция Германия Греция Венгрия Ирландия Италия Люксембург Нидерланды Норвегия Польша Португалия Румыния Испания Швеция Швейцария Великобритания	1975, 31 мая	-	да	да	да	да	^[23]^[24]
Агентство развития геоинформатики и космических технологий	GISTDA ส ทอ ภ	Таиланд	2002, 3 ноября	-	Нет	да	Нет	Нет	^[25]
Немецкий аэрокосмический центр	DLR	Германия	1969 г.	-	да	да	да	Нет	^[26]
Греческий космический центр ( греческий : Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος)	ΕΛΚΕΔ HSC	Греция	2019, 9 августа	-	Нет	Нет	Нет	Нет	^{[citation needed]}
Hungarian Space Office	MŰI HSO	Hungary	1992, January	—	No	Yes	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	1969, 15 August	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[27]^[28]^[29]
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	INTA	Spain	1942	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^[30]^[31]^[32]
Iranian Space Agency	ISA	Iran	2004	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[33]^[34]^[35]
Israeli Space Agency	ISA סל"ה	Israel	1983, April	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^{[citation needed]}
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^[36]^[37]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	2003, 1 October	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[38]^[39]
Luxembourg Space Agency	LSA	Luxembourg	2018, September	—	No	No	No	No	—^[40]
National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan	KazCosmos KazKosmos	Kazakhstan	2007, 27 March	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[41]
New Zealand Space Agency	NZSA	New Zealand	2016, April	—	No	No	No	No	—
Korean Committee of Space Technology	KCST	North Korea	1980s	2013	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[42]^[43]^[44]
National Aerospace Development Administration	NADA	North Korea	2013	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[45]
Korea Aerospace Research Institute	KARI	South Korea	1989, 10 October	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^{[citation needed]}
Lithuanian Space Association^{[citation needed]}	LSA	Lithuania	2007	—	No	Yes	No	No	^[46]
Malaysian Space Agency	MYSA	Malaysia	2002	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[47]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1958, 1 October	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[48]
National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences	NARSS	Egypt	1994	—	No	Yes	No	No	^[49]
National Space Program	NSP	Australia	1986	1996	No	Yes	No	No	^[50]
National Centre for Space Studies	CNES	France	1961, 19 December	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^[51]
Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)	AEP	Paraguay	2014, 26 March	—	No	Yes	No	No	^[52]
National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development	CONIDA	Peru	1974, 11 June	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[53]
Department of Science and Technology–Advanced Science and Technology Institute	DOST–ASTI	Philippines	2014	—	No	Yes	No	No	^[55]^[56]
Philippine Space Agency	PhilSA	Philippines	2019, 8 August	—	No	No	No	No	^[57]^[58]^[56]
Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales	CNIE	Argentina	1961	1991	No	No	Yes	Yes	^[59]^[60]
Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	CONAE	Argentina	1991, 28 May	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[59]
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space	LAPAN	Indonesia	1964, 27 November	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^{[citation needed]}
National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia^{[citation needed]}	NRSC	Mongolia	1987	—	No	No	No	No	^[61]
French: Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection (Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد‎) (National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)^{[citation needed]}	CNCT	Tunisia	1988	—	No	No	No	No	—
Uzbek State Space Research Agency (UzbekCosmos)	USSRA (UzbekCosmos)	Uzbekistan	2001	—	No	No	No	No	[2]^[62]
State Space Agency of Ukraine	ДКАУ SSAU	Ukraine	1992, 2 March	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[3]
National Space Organization	NSPO	Republic of China (Taiwan)	1991, 3 October	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[63]
National Space Research and Development Agency	NASRDA	Nigeria	1998	—	No	Yes	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Netherlands Institute for Space Research	SRON	Netherlands	1983	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Norwegian Space Centre	NRS NSC	Norway	1987	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[64]
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	SUPARCO سپارکو	Pakistan	1961, 16 September	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^{[citation needed]}
Portugal Space	—	Portugal	2019	—	No	No	No	No	^[65]^[66]
Romanian Space Agency	ASR ROSA	Romania	1991	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Egypt Remote Sensing Center (defunct)	EASRT-RSC	Egypt	1971	1994	No	No	No	No	^[49]
French: Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale Berber: Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt (Arabic: المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي‎) (Royal Center for Remote Sensing)^{[citation needed]}	CRTS	Morocco	1989, December	—	No	No	No	No	—
Roscosmos	ROSCOSMOS РОСКОСМОС	Russia	c.1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^{[citation needed]}
Turkish Space Agency (Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)	TUA TUA	Turkey	2018	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	^[67]^[68]^[69]^[70]
Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization	SPARRSO	Bangladesh	1980	—	No	No	No	No	^[71]
Polish Space Agency	POLSA POLSA	Poland	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
South African National Space Agency	SANSA	South Africa	2010, 9 December	—	No	No	No	No	^[72]
Space Research Institute of Saudi Arabia^{[citation needed]} (Arabic: معهد بحوث الفضاء‎)	KACST-SRI	Saudi Arabia	1977	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Vietnam National Space Center (Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam)	TTVTVN or VNSC VAST-VNSC	Vietnam	2006, 20 November	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[73]
Swedish National Space Agency	SNSA	Sweden	1972	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	^{[citation needed]}
Swiss Space Office	SSO	Switzerland	1998	—	No	No	No	No	^[74]^[75]
Turkmenistan National Space Agency	TNSA	Turkmenistan	2011	—	No	Yes	No	No	^[76]
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	UNOOSA	United Nations	1958, 13 December	—	—	—	—	—	^[77]
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space	UNCOPUOS	United Nations	1959, 12 December	—	—	—	—	—	^[78]
United Arab Emirates Space Agency	UAESA	United Arab Emirates	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[79]
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre	MBRSC	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	2006, 6 February (as EIAST) 2015 (as MBRSC)	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[80]
Syrian Space Agency	SSA	Syria	2014, 18 March	—	No	No	No	No	^[81]^[82]^[83]^[84]

Military[edit]

List of space agencies with launch capability[edit]

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Multiple Satellites Launch capable	Developed and Deployed Cryogenic Rocket Engines	Operates Extraterrestrial Probe	Recoverable Satellites capable	Ref(s)
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	1 July 2018	—	No	No	No	No	^[1]^[2]^{[citation needed]}
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	22 April 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[20]
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	ESA Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Poland Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	31 May 1975	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[23]^[24]
Iranian Space Agency	ISA ISA	Iran	2004	—	No	No	No	No
Israeli Space Agency	ISA סל"ה	Israel	April 1983	—	No	No	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	No	Yes	No	^[85]
National Aerospace Development Administration	KCST	North Korea	1980s	—	No	No	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Korea Aerospace Research Institute	KARI 항우연	South Korea	October 1989	—	No	No	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[27]^[28]^[29]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	1 October 2003	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[38]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[48]
French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales	CNES	France	19 December 1961	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[51]
State Space Agency of Ukraine	ДКАУ SSAU	Ukraine	2 March 1992	—	Yes	No	No	No	^{[citation needed]}
Roscosmos	ROSCOSMOS РОСКОСМОС	Russia	ca. 1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^{[citation needed]}
United States Space Force	USSF	United States	20 December 2019	—	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	^[86]^[87]^[88]

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability[edit]

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Human Space launch capable	Spacewalk capable	Space Rendezvous and Docking capable	Operates Space Station	Ref(s)
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[20]^[89]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[48]
Russian Federal Space Agency	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet Union	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	^[90]

List of space agencies with extraterrestrial landing capability[edit]

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency						Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Controlled impact with surface	Uncrewed soft landing	Uncrewed (automated) rover operation	Automated sample return mission	Circumlunar crewed spaceflight	Crewed Moon landing and sample return	Ref(s)
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	22 April 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	^[20]
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	ESA Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Poland Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	31 May 1975	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	1 October 2003	—	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Hayabusa 1 and 2
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	15 August 1969	—	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	^[27]^[28]^[29]
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	1 October 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes^[4]	Yes	Yes	^[48]
Russian Federal Space Agency	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 (main inheritor of the Soviet space program)	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No

^ sample successfully taken by OSIRIS-REx, though not returned yet

Expected and proposed future space agencies[edit]

Space agency		Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
African Space Agency	AfSA	African Union	2023	Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019.	^[91]^[92]^[93]^[94]^[95]
Armenian Space Agency	ArmCosmos	Armenia	—	Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunications Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.	^[96]
Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Agency		Cambodia	—	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage	^[97]
Caribbean Space Agency		Caribbean Community	—	Proposed in 2017, at progress stage	^[98]
Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency		CELAC	—	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage	^[99]
Croatian Space Office	CSO	Croatia		Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association A3, at progress stage	^[100]
Haitian Space Agency	HSA	Haiti	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage	^[101]
Laos Space Agency	LSA	Laos	—	Proposed in 2015, at progress stage	^[102]^[103]
Serbian Space Agency		Serbia	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage	^[104]
South American Space Agency		South America	—	Proposed in 2011, at progress stage	^[105]
Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency	SLASA	Sri Lanka	—	Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.	^[106]

Budgets[edit]

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets for national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.^[107]^[108] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget, whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system^{[citation needed]}. The data for authoritarian countries are unreliable. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of different space agencies.
Agency (country/region)	Budget (in millions of US $)
NASA (United States)	22,629
CNSA (China)	11,000
ESA (Europe)	7,430
DLR (Germany)	4,233
CNES (France)	3,024
Roscosmos (Russia)	2,530
ISRO (India)	2,000
ASI (Italy)	1,800
JAXA (Japan)	1,699
KARI (South Korea)	583
UKSA (United Kingdom)	500
ASA (Algeria)	360
CSA (Canada)	246
ISAB (Belgium)	224
INTA (Spain)	211
SSO (Switzerland)	177
NSO (Netherlands)	110
SNSA (Sweden)	100
NOSA (Norway)	97
SSAU (Ukraine)	80
ALR (Austria)	75
LAPAN (Indonesia)	55
AEB (Brazil)	47
CONAE (Argentina)	45
PhilSA (Philippines)	38
ISA (Israel)	14.5
ISA, ISRC and ARI (Iran)	8

Country/ region	Agency	Budget (in millions of US $)	Year	Reference
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration	22,629	2020	^[109]^[110]
China	China National Space Administration	11,000	2018	^[111]
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark European Union Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	European Space Agency	7,430	2020	^[112]
Germany	German Aerospace Center	4,233	2017	^[113]
France	National Centre for Space Studies	3,024	2020	^[114]
Russia	Roscosmos	2,530	2020	^[115]
India	Indian Space Research Organisation	2,000	2021	^[116]
Italy	Italian Space Agency	1,800	2016	^[117]
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	1,699	2017	^[118]
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute	583	2016	^[119]
United Kingdom	UK Space Agency	500	2017	^[120]
Algeria	Algerian Space Agency	360	2015	^[121]
Canada	Canadian Space Agency	246	2018	^[122]
Belgium	Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium	224	2018	^[123]
Spain	Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	211	2018	^[124]
Switzerland	Swiss Space Office	177	2019	^[112]
Netherlands	Netherlands Space Office	110	2013	^[125]
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency	100	2011	^[126]
Norway	Norwegian Space Agency	97	2014	^[127]
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine	80		^[128]
Austria	Austrian Space Agency	75	2018	^[129]
Poland	Polish Space Agency	61.5	2019–21	^[130]
Indonesia	National Institute of Aeronautics and Space	55	2019	^[131]^[132]
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency	47	2018	^[133]
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	45	2019	^[134]
Pakistan	Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	45	2018–19	^[135]^[136]
Philippines	Philippine Space Agency	38	2019	^[137]
Nigeria	National Space Research and Development Agency	32.3	2019	^[138]
Australia	Australian Space Agency	32		^[139]^[140]
Israel	Israel Space Agency	14.5	2019	^[141]
South Africa	South African National Space Agency	11.8	2014–15	^[142]
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency	8.34	2010	^[143]
Iran	Iranian Space Agency, Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute	8	2019–20	^[144]
Turkey	Turkish Space Agency	5.4	2020	^[145]
World	All space agencies (Total of listed budgets)	About 60,537

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External links[edit]

Space Law Blog
Space Agencies Worldwide by UN HDI
World map showing location of all these space agencies
Worldwide Space Agencies by UNOOSA

[independent.co.uk-1] "Australia just launched a brand new space agency". The Independent. 25 September 2017.

[auto1-2] rmes (6 October 2017). "Australia sets up space agency with eye on satellite tech". The Straits Times.

[3] "Belarusian satellite takes pictures of Bahrain, Mozambique". Belarus News: Belarus Telagraph Agency. eng.belta.by. 30 August 2012.

[4] "Central American Association for Aeronautics and Space – ACAE". Retrieved 7 July 2020.

[5] sai "El Salvador Aerospace Institute – ESAI" Check |url= value (help). Retrieved 18 March 2020.

[asa1-6] Besser, Bruno (January 2004). "Austria's History in Space" (PDF). pp. 25–28. Retrieved 24 June 2009.

[esa_others-7] "ESA – Human Spaceflight and Exploration – Other space agencies". 3 January 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2008.

[8] "Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the establishment of the public legal entity "Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)"".

[asa2-9] "Bahrain: Launch of National Space Science Agency". Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[bisa-10] "Aeronomy.be – Contact – Who are we?". Archived from the original on 25 February 2006. Retrieved 7 March 2008.

[abae-11] Magan, Veronica (23 August 2013). "Venezuela: Latin America's Next Space Pioneer?". Satellite Today. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[12] Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports SpaceToday. Retrieved 1 March 2011.

[aeb-13] "Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 – "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures"". Retrieved 6 April 2008.

[14] "S-30 family". space.skyrocket.de.

[Bol-15] Lin, Zhi. "Bolivia creates space agency for Chinese satellite". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 8 April 2010. Retrieved 4 November 2008.

[16] Carroll, Rory (12 February 2010). "Bolivia to launch satellite into space". The Guardian.

[17] "China to launch Bolivian satellite in 2013: Chinese Ambassador". Space-travel.com. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[18] Space research in Bulgaria is coordinated by the Inter-Department Commission for Space Research Archived 27 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine (Bulgarian: Междуведомствена комисия по космически изследвания) which is composed of the deputy ministers of several ministries and representatives of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

[19] "Canadian Space Milestones". 4 December 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[cnsa-20] "China National Space Administration – Organization and Function". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 9 March 2008.

[21] "Colombian Space Commission – CCE". Retrieved 1 April 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

[czechspaceportal.cz-22] "About Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department – Ministry of transport of The Czech Republic". Retrieved 1 December 2012.

[esa-23] "ESA – About ESA – What is ESA?". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.

[esa2-24] "ESA – About ESA – History of the European Space Agency". ESA. Retrieved 1 March 2008.

[gistda-25] "Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency – About Us". Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

[dlr-26] "Relaunch - Erklärung". NAV_NODE DLR Portal.

[isro-27] "About ISRO". isro.org. Archived from the original on 13 October 1999.

[isro1-28] "About ISRO". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

[isro2-29] "All Missions". isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organization. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

[30] "El astronauta español de la ESA vuelve al espacio". www.esa.int.

[31] Programas de Alta Tecnología de Nanosatélites Archived 1 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial

[32] "El Arenosillo". sat-net.com.

[33] "Realtime Business News, Economic News, Breaking News and Forex News". RTTNews.

[34] "Iran tests sounding rocket, unveils first homemade satellite | World". RIA Novosti. 28 October 2005. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

[35] "Iran launches homegrown satellite". BBC News. 3 February 2009.

[ASI_ACTIVITY-36] ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-ACTIVITY". Retrieved 21 June 2014.

[ASI_Missions_and_Projects-37] ASI official site "ASI MISSIONS AND PROJECTS-CASSINI". December 2008. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2014.

[JAXA_History-38] "JAXA HISTORY". Retrieved 5 December 2006.

[39] ライフサイエンス研究 (in Japanese). JAXA. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

[40] Luxembourg establishes space agency and new fund, SpaceNews, 13 September 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

[41] "PM introduced new head of Kazakh National Space Agency". kazinform. 12 April 2007.

[42] "朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"". 民族网. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}

[43] "Despite Clinton, Korea has rights". Workers.org. 25 February 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

[44] Levs, Josh (13 December 2012). "N. Korea's launch causes worries about nukes, Iran and the Pacific". CNN.

[45] "National Aerospace Development Administration of DPRK". Korean Central News Agency. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.

[46] "Association | Lithuanian Space Association". Space-lt.eu. Archived from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

[angkasa-47] "Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website – Background". Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 7 March 2008.

[nasa-48] "NASA History in Brief". NASA. Retrieved 9 March 2008.

[aboutnarss1-49] "NARSS official site". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[50] "Research Report 43; An Economic Evaluation of the National Space Program". Bureau of Industry Economics RPTS. 41–46. Australian Government Publishing Service. 1992.

[cnes-51] "About CNES". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[52] Gaskill, Melissa (16 March 2021). "Paraguay's First Satellite Deployed From the International Space Station". NASA.gov. NASA. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

[53] "PeruSat-1". directory.eoportal.org. eoPortal. Retrieved 1 June 2017.

[pna.gov.ph-54] Parrocha, Azer (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating Philippine Space Agency". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[55] Sabillo, Kristine (14 August 2019). "Philippine Space Agency: Is a Filipino in space in the horizon?". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 23 February 2021.

[PH's_Maya-2_launched_into_space:_DO-56] "PH's Maya-2 launched into space: DOST". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved 23 February 2021. The (satellite) program (of the DOST) will now transition into the leadership of the newly established Philippine Space Agency, he added.

[57] Lopez, Virgil (13 August 2019). "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency". GMA News. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[58] "Duterte signs law creating PHL space agency".

[conae-59] "Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales – Background". CONAE. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2008.

[cnie_biological-60] "IIAE Orion". Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 20 June 2009.

[61] "Remote Sensing activities in Mongolia". Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[62] "Uzbekistan planning to launch two satellites with Russian help". Red Orbit. 8 June 2004. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2015.

[nspo-63] Previously named National Space Program Organisation, until 1 April 2005 – "About NSPO/Heritage". Archived from the original on 10 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2009.

[64] "Norwegian Space Centre annual report" (PDF). 2007. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2009.

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