Apple Inc. против Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd. был первым в серии продолжающихся судебных процессов между Apple Inc. и Samsung Electronics в отношении дизайна смартфонов и планшетных компьютеров ; Наиюль 2012 годакомпании сделали более половиныпроданных по всему миру смартфонов . [1] Весной 2011 года Apple начала судебный процесс против Samsung поискам о нарушении патентных прав , в то время как Apple и Motorola Mobility уже вели патентную войну за несколько фронтов. [2] Многонациональный судебный процесс Apple по поводу патентов на технологии.Мобильные устройства стали называть частью « патентных войн на смартфоны »: обширные судебные тяжбы в условиях жесткой конкуренции на мировом рынке потребительской мобильной связи. [3] К августу 2011 года Apple и Samsung вели 19 судебных разбирательств в девяти странах; К октябрю судебные споры расширились до десяти стран. [4] [5] К июлю 2012 года две компании по-прежнему участвовали в более чем 50 судебных процессах по всему миру, в результате чего между ними требовалась компенсация на миллиарды долларов. [6] В то время как Apple выиграла судебное решение в свою пользу в США, Samsung выиграла судебные решения в Южной Корее, Японии и Великобритании. 4 июня 2013 года Samsung выиграла ограниченный запрет Комиссии по международной торговле США на продажу определенных продуктов Apple после того, как комиссия обнаружила, что Apple нарушила патент Samsung [7], но на это наложил вето торговый представитель США Майкл Фроман . [8]
SAMSUNG Electronics Co. против Apple Inc. | |
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Аргументирована 11 октября 2016 г. Решена 6 декабря 2016 г. | |
Полное название дела | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. и др. против Apple Inc. |
Номер досье | 15-777 |
Цитаты | 580 США ____ ( подробнее ) |
Аргумент | Устный аргумент |
История болезни | |
Прежний | 920 F. Supp. 2d 1079 (ND Cal.2013); 926 F. Supp. 2d 1100 (ND Cal.2013); 786 F.3d 983 ( Федеральный округ, 2015 г.); серт . предоставлено, 136 S. Ct. 1453 (2016). |
Последующий | Под стражей, 678 F. App'x 1012 (Федеральный округ, 2017 г.). |
Держа | |
«Изделие производства», используемое в положении Закона о патентах, регулирующем ущерб в результате нарушения патента на образец, охватывает как продукт, проданный потребителю, так и компонент этого продукта, а компоненты смартфонов, нарушающих авторские права, могут быть соответствующим «предметом производства, », Хотя потребители не могли приобретать эти компоненты отдельно от смартфонов. | |
Членство в суде | |
| |
Заключение по делу | |
Большинство | Сотомайор, к которому присоединился Робертс; Кеннеди; Томас; Гинзбург; Брейер; Алито; Каган |
Применяемые законы | |
35 Свода законов США, § 289 |
6 декабря 2016 года Верховный суд США постановил 8-0 отменить решение первого судебного разбирательства, в котором Apple присудил почти 400 миллионов долларов, и вернул дело в федеральный окружной суд для определения соответствующего юридического стандарта «изделия производства», поскольку это не сам смартфон, а может быть просто корпус и экран, к которым относятся патенты на дизайн. [9]
Источник
4 января 2007 года, за 4 дня до того, как iPhone был представлен миру, Apple подала пакет из 4 патентов на дизайн, охватывающих основную форму iPhone. [10] В июне того же года последовала массовая подача патента на цветной дизайн, охватывающего 193 снимка экрана с различными графическими пользовательскими интерфейсами iPhone . Именно на основании этих документов, а также патентов Apple на полезные продукты, зарегистрированных товарных знаков и прав на товарный вид Apple выбрала конкретную интеллектуальную собственность для защиты от Samsung. [10] Apple подала в суд на своего поставщика компонентов Samsung, утверждая, что в 38-страничной федеральной жалобе от 15 апреля 2011 года в Окружном суде США Северного округа Калифорнии некоторые из телефонов и планшетов Samsung с Android , включая Nexus S , Epic 4G , Galaxy S 4G и Samsung Galaxy Tab нарушили интеллектуальную собственность Apple: ее патенты, товарные знаки , пользовательский интерфейс и стиль . [11] Жалоба Apple включала конкретные федеральные претензии о нарушении патентных прав, ложном указании происхождения , недобросовестной конкуренции и нарушении прав на товарный знак , а также претензии на уровне штата о недобросовестной конкуренции, нарушении норм общего права на товарный знак и неосновательном обогащении . [2] [12]
Доказательства Apple, представленные в суд, включали параллельное сравнение изображений iPhone 3GS и i9000 Galaxy S, чтобы проиллюстрировать предполагаемое сходство в упаковке и значках приложений. Однако позже было обнаружено, что изображения были подделаны, чтобы сделать размеры и характеристики двух разных продуктов более похожими, и адвокат Samsung обвинил Apple в представлении в суд вводящих в заблуждение доказательств. [11] [13]
Компания Samsung подала встречный иск против Apple 22 апреля 2011 года, подав федеральные жалобы в суды Сеула , Южная Корея; Токио , Япония; и Мангейм , Германия, утверждая, что Apple нарушила патенты Samsung на технологии мобильной связи. [14] К лету Samsung также подала иски против Apple в Высокий суд Великобритании , в Окружной суд США по округу Делавэр и в Комиссию по международной торговле США (ITC) в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, все в июне. 2011. [4] [15]
Южнокорейские суды
В Сеуле Samsung подала иск в Центральный районный суд в апреле 2011 года, сославшись на пять нарушений патентных прав. [14] [16] В конце августа 2012 года коллегия из трех судей Центрального районного суда Сеула вынесла раздельное решение, постановив, что Apple нарушила два технологических патента Samsung, а Samsung нарушила один из патентов Apple. Суд присудил обеим компаниям компенсацию за небольшой ущерб и приказал временно приостановить продажу продукции, нарушающей авторские права, в Южной Корее; однако ни один из запрещенных продуктов не является последними моделями Samsung или Apple. [17]
Суд постановил, что Samsung нарушила один из патентов Apple на служебные программы из-за так называемого «эффекта возврата» в iOS, и что Apple нарушила два патента Samsung на беспроводную связь. Утверждения Apple о том, что Samsung скопировала дизайн iPhone и iPad, были признаны недействительными. [17] Суд также постановил, что «нет возможности», что потребители перепутают смартфоны двух брендов, и что значки смартфонов Samsung не нарушают патенты Apple. [18]
Японские суды
В жалобе Samsung в Окружной суд Токио Японии упоминались два нарушения. [14] [16] Apple подала другие патентные иски в Японии против Samsung, в первую очередь, в отношении функции «возврата». Samsung также подала в суд на Apple, утверждая, что iPhone и iPad нарушают патенты Samsung.
31 августа 2012 года Окружной суд Токио постановил, что смартфоны и планшеты Samsung Galaxy не нарушают патент Apple на технологию, которая синхронизирует музыку и видео между устройствами и серверами. [19] Коллегия из трех судей в Японии также присудила компании Samsung возместить судебные издержки. Председательствующий судья Тамоцу Сёдзи сказал: «Похоже, что в продукции ответчика не использовалась та же технология, что и в продукции истца, поэтому мы отклоняем жалобы, поданные [Apple]». [20]
Немецкие суды
В августе 2011 года суд Landgericht в Дюссельдорфе , Германия, удовлетворил ходатайство Apple о предварительном судебном запрете на всей территории ЕС, запрещающем Samsung продавать свое устройство Galaxy Tab 10.1 на том основании, что продукт Samsung нарушает два патента Apple на интерфейс. После того, как заявления Samsung о фальсификации доказательств были заслушаны, суд отменил судебный запрет на всей территории ЕС и предоставил Apple меньший судебный запрет, который распространялся только на рынок Германии. [21] [22] Samsung также отозвала Galaxy Tab 7.7 с берлинской ярмарки электроники IFA из-за постановления, запрещающего продажу устройства, до того, как суд должен был вынести свое решение в сентябре 2011 года. [23] [24] Согласно По оценке Strategy Analytics, влияние на Samsung в Германии могло стоить до полумиллиона единиц продаж. [25] В тот же период и в аналогичных делах, связанных с правовой стратегией, Apple подала одновременные иски против Motorola в отношении Xoom и против немецкого реселлера бытовой электроники JAY-tech в том же немецком суде, как по искам о нарушении авторских прав, требующим предварительного судебные запреты. [26] [27]
9 сентября 2011 года немецкий суд вынес решение в пользу Apple, запретив продажу Galaxy Tab 10.1. [28] Суд установил, что Samsung нарушила патенты Apple. [28] Председательствующий судья Йоханна Брюкнер-Хофманн сказала, что существует «явное впечатление сходства». Samsung обжалует это решение. [28]
В марте 2012 года судьи государственного суда Мангейма отклонили дела Apple и Samsung, связанные с правом собственности на функцию «слайд-разблокировка», используемую на их смартфонах. [29] New York Times сообщила, что немецкие суды были в центре патентных споров между конкурентами технологических компаний. [30] В июле 2012 года Высший земельный суд Мюнхена Oberlandesgericht München подтвердил, что региональный суд низшей инстанции отклонил ходатайство Apple о вынесении предварительного судебного запрета на утверждение Apple о том, что Samsung нарушила патент Apple на «отказ от чрезмерной прокрутки»; Обжалованное решение апелляционного суда подтвердило февральское решение суда низшей инстанции, в котором высказывались сомнения в действительности патента Apple. [31] 21 сентября окружной суд Мангейма вынес решение в пользу Samsung, поскольку он не нарушал запатентованные функции Apple в отношении технологии сенсорного экрана. [32]
Французский и итальянский суды
Вскоре после выпуска iPhone 4S Samsung подала ходатайства о наложении судебных запретов в суды Парижа и Милана, чтобы заблокировать дальнейшие продажи Apple iPhone во Франции и Италии, утверждая, что iPhone нарушает два отдельных патента стандарта широкополосного множественного доступа с кодовым разделением . [33] [34] [35] Samsung, как сообщается, выделила французский и итальянский рынки в качестве ключевых рынков электронных коммуникаций в Европе и, подав иск в другой суд, избежала возвращения в немецкий суд, где ранее проиграла раунд. его битва с Apple. [36]
Голландские суды
Apple первоначально подала в суд на Samsung на основании нарушения патентных прав, в частности европейских патентов 2.059.868, 2.098.948 и 1.964.022. 24 октября 2011 года суд в Гааге постановил, что только приложение фотогалереи в Android 2.3 действительно нарушает патент (EP 2.059.868), что привело к запрету на импорт трех телефонов Samsung (Galaxy S, Galaxy S II и Ace) с использованием программного обеспечения, нарушающего авторские права. [37] Телефоны с более поздними версиями Android остались без изменений. Это сделало законным ввоз и продажу запрещенных моделей телефонов с обновленным программным обеспечением. Это решение было воспринято как благоприятное для Samsung, и Apple все еще может подать апелляцию. [38]
26 сентября 2011 года компания Samsung подала встречный иск и потребовала в суде судебного запрета на продажу iPad и iPhone от Apple на том основании, что у Apple нет лицензий на использование мобильной технологии 3G. [39] 14 октября суд постановил, отклонив запрет на продажу и заявив, что, поскольку 3G является отраслевым стандартом, лицензионное предложение Samsung должно соответствовать условиям FRAND (справедливым, разумным и недискриминационным) . [40] Суд счел гонорар Samsung необоснованным, но отметил, что, если компании не смогут внести справедливый и разумный лицензионный сбор, Samsung может возбудить новое дело против Apple. [40]
В конце октября 2011 года гражданский суд в Гааге вынес решение в пользу Apple, отклонив аргументы Samsung о нарушении прав, и отклонил представленное там ходатайство Samsung; Samsung обжаловал это решение, и в январе 2012 года апелляционный суд Нидерландов отменил решение гражданского суда, отклонив утверждение Apple о том, что Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1 нарушает права на дизайн. [41] [42]
Австралийские суды
Also in early 2011, an Australian federal court granted Apple's request for an injunction against Samsung's Galaxy Tab 10.1. Samsung agreed to an expedited appeal of the Australian decision in the hope that if it won its appeal before Christmas, it might salvage holiday sales that it would otherwise lose.[5] Ultimately, the injunction Apple sought to block the Tab 10.1 was denied by the High Court of Australia. In July 2012 an Australian judge started hearing the companies' evidence for a trial anticipated to take three months.[43]
Британские суды
Samsung applied to the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, in Samsung Electronics (UK) Limited & Anr v. Apple Inc., for a declaration that its Galaxy tablets were not too similar to Apple's products. Apple counterclaimed, but Samsung prevailed after a British judge ruled Samsung's Galaxy tablets were not similar enough to be confused with Apple's iPad.[44] In July 2012, Birss J denied Samsung's motion for an injunction blocking Apple from publicly stating that the Galaxy infringed Apple's design rights, but ordered Apple to publish a disclaimer on Apple's own website and in the media that Samsung did not copy the iPad.[45][46] The judge stayed the publishing order, however, until Apple's appeal was heard in October 2012.[47] When the case reached the court of appeal, the previous ruling was supported, meaning that Apple is required to publish a disclaimer on Apple's own website and in the media that Samsung did not copy the iPad.[48]
Суды США
First U.S. trial
In two separate lawsuits,[49][50] Apple accused Samsung of infringing on three utility patents (United States Patent Nos. 7,469,381, 7,844,915, and 7,864,163) and four design patents (United States Patent Nos. D504,889, D593,087, D618,677, and D604,305). Samsung accused Apple of infringing on United States Patent Nos. 7,675,941, 7,447,516, 7,698,711, 7,577,460, and 7,456,893.[51] One 2005 design patent "at the heart of the dispute is Design Patent 504,889",[52] which consists of a one-sentence claim about the ornamental design of an electronic device, accompanied by nine figures depicting a thin rectangular cuboid with rounded corners.[53] A U.S. jury trial was scheduled for July 30, 2012[2] and calendared by the court through September 7, 2012. Both Phil Schiller and Scott Forstall testified on the Apple v. Samsung trial.[54][55]
First trial verdict
On August 24, 2012 the jury returned a verdict largely favorable to Apple.[56] It found that Samsung had willfully infringed on Apple's design and utility patents and had also diluted Apple's trade dresses related to the iPhone. The jury awarded Apple $1.049 billion in damages and Samsung zero damages in its counter suit.[57] The jury found Samsung infringed Apple's patents on iPhone's "Bounce-Back Effect" (US Patent No. 7,469,381), "On-screen Navigation" (US Patent No. 7,844,915), and "Tap To Zoom" (US Patent No. 7,864,163), and design patents that covers iPhone's features such as the "home button, rounded corners and tapered edges" (US D593087) and "On-Screen Icons" (US D604305).[58] Design Patent 504,889 (describing the ornamental design of the iPad) was one of the few patents the jury concluded Samsung had not infringed.[59][60] This amount is functionally reduced by the bond posted by Apple for the injunction granted during the trial (see below).
On October 23, 2012, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office tentatively invalidated Apple's bounce back patent (US Patent No. '381) possibly affecting the ruling in the Apple v. Samsung trial.[61] Apple's attorneys filed a request to stop all sales of the Samsung products cited in violation of the US patents, a motion denied by Judge Lucy H. Koh on December 17, 2012,[62] who also decided that the jury had miscalculated US$400 million in its initial damage assessment and ordered a retrial.[63]
Injunction of U.S. sales during first trial
The injunction Apple sought in the U.S. to block Samsung smartphones such as the Infuse 4G and the Droid Charge was denied. Judge Koh ruled that Apple's claims of irreparable harm had little merit because although Apple established a likelihood of success at trial on the merits of its claim that Samsung infringed one of its tablet patents, Apple had not shown that it could overcome Samsung's challenges to the patent's validity.[64][65][66]
Apple appealed Judge Koh's ruling, and on May 14, 2012, the appeals court reversed and ordered Judge Koh to issue the injunction.[67] The preliminary injunction was granted in June 2012, preventing Samsung from making, using, offering to sell, selling, or importing into the U.S. the Galaxy Nexus and any other of its technology making use of the disputed patent.[68] Simultaneously, Apple was ordered to post a US$95.6 million bond in the event that Samsung prevailed at trial.[68]
Following the trial, in which the Nexus was found not to infringe Apple's patents, Samsung filed an appeal to remove the preliminary injunction.[69][70] On October 11, 2012, the appeals court agreed and vacated the injunction.[71][70]
A new hearing was held in March 2014, in which Apple sought to prevent Samsung from selling some of its current devices in U.S.[63] At the hearing, Judge Koh ruled against a permanent injunction.[72]
First trial appeal
There was an interview given by the jury foreman,[73] where, at the 3 minute mark in the video, the jury foreman Hogan said: "the software on the Apple side could not be placed into the processor on the prior art and vice versa, and that means they are not interchangeable," and at the 2:42-2:45 minute mark, in which Hogan states "each patent had a different legal premise." Groklaw reported that this interview indicates the jury may have awarded inconsistent damages and ignored the instructions given to them.[74] In an article on Gigaom, Jeff John Roberts contended that the case suggests that juries should not be allowed to rule on patent cases at all.[75] Scott McKeown, however, suggested that Hogan's comment may have been poorly phrased.[76]
Some have claimed[who?] that there are a few oddities with Samsung's U.S. Patent discussed by Hogan during the interview, specifically that the '460 patent has only one claim.[77] Most US patents have between 10 - 20 separate claims,[78] most of which are dependent claims.[79] This patent was filed as a division of an earlier application, possibly in anticipation of litigation, which may explain the reduced number of claims. The specifics of this patent have not been discussed in the Groklaw review or the McKeown review because most[who?] believe that the foreman misspoke when he mentioned the number of the patent in question; a more detailed interview with the BBC[80] made it clear that the patent(s) relevant to the prior art controversy were owned by Apple, not Samsung, meaning that his mention of the "460 patent" was a mistake.
On Friday, September 21, 2012, Samsung requested a new trial from the judge in San Jose arguing that the verdict was not supported by evidence or testimony, that the judge imposed limits on testimony time and the number of witnesses prevented Samsung from receiving a fair trial, and that the jury verdict was unreasonable. Apple filed papers on September 21 and 22, 2012 seeking a further amount of interest and damages totaling $707 million. A hearing has been scheduled in U.S. District Court on December 6, 2012 to discuss these and other issues.[81]
On October 2, 2012, Samsung appealed the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, requesting that Apple's victory be thrown out, claiming that the foreman of the jury had not disclosed that he had been sued by Seagate Technology Inc., his former employer, and which has a strategic relationship with Samsung, despite having been asked during jury selection if he had been involved in lawsuits. Samsung also claimed that the foreman had not revealed a past personal bankruptcy. The foreman responded that he had been asked during jury selection whether he had been involved in any lawsuits during the past 10 years, so that the events claimed by Samsung occurred before that time frame,[82] although his claim is not consistent with the actual question he was asked by the Judge.[83] Apple has similarly appealed the decision vacating the injunction on Samsung's sales.
Leading up to a December 4, 2014 hearing at the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, Samsung had noted that the USPTO had released preliminary and/or final findings of invalidity against some of the patents relevant to the first case, namely the so-called pinch-to-zoom patent 7,844,915.[84] Samsung argued for, at the very least, a recalculation of the damages they owe in the case. On May 18, 2015, the Federal Circuit affirmed parts of the jury verdict, but vacated the jury's damages awards against the Samsung products that were found liable for trade dress dilution.[85]
First trial controversy
The ruling in the landmark patent case raised controversies over the impact on the consumers and the smartphone industry. The jury's decision was described as being 'Apple-friendly' by Wired and a possible reason for the increased costs—because of licensing fees to Apple—that subsequently affected Android smartphone users.[86] A question was also raised about the validity of lay juries in the U.S. patent system, whereby the qualifications of the jury members were deemed inadequate for a complex patent case;[87] however, it was later revealed that the jury foreman Velvin Hogan was an electrical engineer and a patent holder himself. Hogan's post-verdict interviews with numerous media outlets raised a great deal of controversy over his role as the jury foreman. He told Bloomberg TV that his experience with patents had helped to guide the jurors' decisions in the trial.[88][89] A juror Manuel Ilagan said in an interview with CNET a day after the verdict that "Hogan was jury foreman. He had experience. He owned patents himself … so he took us through his experience. After that it was easier."[90] As the jury instructions stated that jurors can make decisions based solely on the law as instructed and "not based on your understanding of the law based on your own cases," controversy was consequently generated.[91]
Hogan also told the Reuters news agency that the jury wanted to make sure the message it sent was not just a "slap on the wrist" and wanted to make sure it was sufficiently high to be painful, but not unreasonable.[92] His remark does not corroborate with jury instructions that state: "the damages award should put the patent holder in approximately the financial position it would have been in had the infringement not occurred" and "it is meant to compensate the patent holder and not to punish an infringer."[91] Samsung appealed against the decision, claiming jury misconduct, and Samsung can be given a new trial if the appeal court finds that there was juror misconduct.[93]
Other questions were raised about the jury's quick decision. The jury was given more than 700 questions, including highly technical matters, to reach the verdict and awarded Apple more than US$1 billion in damages after less than three days of deliberations.[94] Critics claimed that the nine jurors did not have sufficient time to read the jury instructions.[95][96] A juror stated in an interview with CNET that the jury decided after the first day of deliberations that Samsung was in the wrong.[90]
First Retrial of damages amount from first U.S. trial
In a damage-only retrial court session on November 13, 2013, ordered in relation to the first U.S. trial by Judge Koh in December 2012, Samsung Electronics stated in a San Jose, U.S. courtroom that Apple's hometown jury found Samsung copied some elements of Apple's design. Samsung's attorney clarified the purpose of the damage-only retrial and stated, "This is a case not where we're disputing that the 13 phones contain some elements of Apple's property," but the company disputed the US$379.8 million amount that Apple claimed that it is owed in the wake of Samsung's—Samsung presented a figure of US$52 million.
On November 21, 2013 the jury awarded a new figure of US$290 million. The following devices were the concern of the retrial: Captivate, Continuum, Droid Charge, Epic 4G, Exhibit 4G, Galaxy Prevail, Galaxy Tab, Gem, Indulge, Infuse 4G, Nexus S 4G, Replenish, and Transform.[63][97]
Supreme Court decision of First Trial
On December 6, 2016, the United States Supreme Court decided 8-0 to reverse the decision from the first trial that awarded nearly $400 million to Apple and returned the case to Federal Circuit court to define the appropriate legal standard to define "article of manufacture" because it is not the smartphone itself, but could be just the case and screen to which the design patents relate.[9]
Second Retrial of damages amount from first U.S. trial
On Sunday, October 22, 2017 district court judge Lucy Koh ordered a second retrial of damages based upon the limitations imposed by the above decision of the United States Supreme Court. The parties were ordered to propose a schedule for a new trial by Wednesday, October 25.[98]
The jury trial for damages concluded on May 24, 2018, awarding Apple $539 million, which includes $399 million for damages of Samsung's products sold that infringed on the patents.[99]
Second U.S. trial
Apple filed a new U.S. lawsuit in February 2012, asserting Samsung's violation of five Apple patents across Samsung's product lines for its Admire, Galaxy Nexus, Galaxy Note, Galaxy Note II, Galaxy S II, Galaxy S II Epic 4G Touch, Galaxy S II Skyrocket, Galaxy S III, Galaxy Tab II 10.1, and Stratosphere. Samsung responded with a counterclaim, stating that two patents for nine phones and tablets have been infringed on by Apple across its iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPad 2, iPad 3, iPad 4, iPad mini, iPod touch (5th generation), iPod touch (4th generation), and MacBook Pro lines. Samsung stood to gain US$6 million if the jury rules in its favor, while Apple was seeking US$2 billion in damages and could proceed with similar lawsuits against other Android handset makers, as the relevant patent issues extend beyond Samsung's software technology.[100]
The second trial was scheduled for March 2014 and jury selection occurred on March 31, 2014.[101] Judge Koh referred to the new lawsuit as "one action in a worldwide constellation of litigation between the two companies."[100]
The trial began in early April and decision was delivered on May 2, 2014 and Samsung was instructed to pay US$119.6 million to Apple for smartphone patent violations, a compensatory amount that was termed a "big loss" by The Guardian's "Technology" team—the media outlet described the victory as "pyrrhic." The jury found that Samsung had infringed upon two Apple patents and Brian Love, assistant professor at the Santa Clara University law school, explained: "This amount is less than 10% of the amount Apple requested, and probably doesn't surpass by too much the amount Apple spent litigating this case." Apple's official response was a reaffirmation that "Samsung willfully stole" from the Cupertino, US-based corporation; however, Apple's lawyers claimed that a technical mistake has been made by the jury and Koh ordered the jurors to return on May 5, 2014 to resolve an issue that is potentially worth several hundred thousand dollars.[102]
The jury also found Apple liable for infringing one of Samsung's patents and the South Korean corporation, which had initially sought US$6 million of damages, was awarded US$158,400. In the wake of the verdict, Judge Koh will be responsible for deciding whether a sales ban of Samsung products will be implemented, a decision that was deemed highly unlikely by legal experts, such as Rutgers Law School's Michael Carrier, after the verdict announcement.[102]
Samsung appealed the jury verdict to a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in 2015, and won in February 2016, with the panel nullifying the jury verdict.[103] The panel unanimously argued that one patent cited by Apple was not infringed by Samsung, while two others, related to autocorrect and "slide to unlock" features, were invalid based on existing prior art.[104] Apple requested an en banc hearing from the full Federal Circuit, which ruled in favor of Apple by an 8-3 decision, restoring the $120 million award, in October 2016. While the original three judges maintained their opinion from the previous hearing, the remaining judges argued that the three-member panel had dismissed the body of evidence from the jury trial supporting that Apple's patents were valid and Samsung was infringing upon them.[105]
Samsung appealed to the Supreme Court, but the Court announced in November 2017 that it would not hear the appeal, leaving the Federal Circuit's ruling in Apple's favor in place.[106][107]
As of mid 2018, the trials over the patent dispute have been resolved, resulting in Apple being awarded $539 million.[108]
Смотрите также
- Apple Inc. litigation
- Motorola Mobility v. Apple Inc.
- Smartphone patent wars
- U.S. patent law
- Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
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дальнейшее чтение
- Carrier, Michael A. (May 3, 2012). "A Roadmap to the Smartphone Patent Wars and FRAND Licensing". CPI Antitrust Chronicle (PDF). Social Science Electronic Publishing. 2. SSRN 2050743.
- Parish, Joseph; The Verge, eds. (November 2, 2011). "Apple vs. Samsung: the complete lawsuit timeline". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved August 12, 2012.