Из Википедии, бесплатной энциклопедии
Перейти к навигации Перейти к поиску

Великий американский песенник является канон значительных американских начала 20-го века , джазовые стандарты и популярные песни .

Определение [ править ]

Ричард Роджерс и Лоренц Харт

Согласно данным фонда Great American Songbook Foundation:

«Великий американский песенник» - это канон самых важных и влиятельных американских популярных песен и джазовых стандартов начала 20 века, которые выдержали испытание временем в своей жизни и наследии. Часто называемые «американскими стандартами», песни, изданные во время Золотого века этого жанра, включают те популярные и устойчивые мелодии с 1920-х по 1950-е годы, которые были созданы для бродвейского театра , музыкального театра и голливудских музыкальных фильмов . [1]

Культурный писатель Мартин Чилтон определяет термин «великий американский песенник» следующим образом: «Мелодии бродвейского музыкального театра, голливудских мюзиклов и переулка Тин Пэн (центр сочинения песен, который был рядом музыкальных издателей на 28-й западной улице Нью-Йорка)». Чилтон добавляет, что эти песни «стали основным репертуаром джазовых музыкантов» в период, который «простирался примерно с 1920 по 1960 год». [2]

Хотя несколько музыкальных сборников были опубликованы под названием «Великий американский песенник», этот термин не относится к какой-либо реальной книге или конкретному списку песен. Великий американский песенник включает стандарты Джорджа Гершвина , Коула Портера , Ирвинга Берлина , Джерома Керна , Гарольда Арлена , Джонни Мерсера , Ричарда Роджерса и других. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

В исследовании Алека Уайлдера 1972 года « Американская популярная песня: великие новаторы, 1900–1950» автор песен и критик перечисляет и ранжирует исполнителей, которые, по его мнению, принадлежат к канону Великого американского песенника. Композитор, Уайлдер сделал упор в этом произведении на анализ композиторов и их творческих усилий. [8]

Радиоведущий и приверженец песенника Джонатан Шварц назвал этот жанр «классической музыкой Америки». [9]

Список песен [ править ]

Revivals[edit]

In 1970, rock musician Ringo Starr surprised the public by releasing an album of Songbook songs from the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, Sentimental Journey. Reviews were mostly poor or even disdainful,[22] but the album reached number 22 on the US Billboard 200[23] and number 7 in the UK Albums Chart,[24] with sales of 500,000.[25]

It's a lot of songs that were my initiation to music. It's all the tracks that, when my mother and my father came home from the pub out [of] their heads, they'd sing all these songs.

— Ringo Starr[26]

Other pop singers who established themselves in the 1960s or later followed with albums reviving songs from the Great American Songbook, beginning with Harry Nilsson in 1973[27] and continuing into the 21st century.[A] Linda Ronstadt, Rod Stewart, and Bob Dylan made several such albums. Of Ronstadt's 1983 album, What's New, her first in a trilogy of standards albums recorded with arranger/conductor Nelson Riddle, Stephen Holden of The New York Times wrote:

What's New isn't the first album by a rock singer to pay tribute to the golden age of pop, but is ... the best and most serious attempt to rehabilitate an idea of pop that Beatlemania and the mass marketing of rock LPs for teen-agers undid in the mid-'60s. During the decade prior to Beatlemania, most of the great band singers and crooners of the '40s and '50s codified a half-century of American pop standards on dozens of albums, many of them now long out-of-print.[28]

See also[edit]

  • Great American Songbook Foundation
  • Traditional pop music
  • Show tunes
  • Lounge music
  • Tin Pan Alley
  • Songbook

Notes[edit]

  1. ^
    Including Willie Nelson with Stardust (1978),[29] Dr. John with In a Sentimental Mood (1989),[30] Brian Wilson with Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin (2010),[31] Paul McCartney with Kisses on the Bottom (2012),[32] Bob Dylan with Shadows in the Night (2015),[33][34] Fallen Angels (2016),[35] and Triplicate (2017),[36] and James Taylor with American Standard (2020).[37]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "A Great American Songbook Foundation". The Center For The Performing Arts.
  2. ^ Chilton, Martin (April 3, 2020). "Cover To Cover: The Story Of The Great American Songbook | uDiscover".
  3. ^ a b c d Miller, Michael (2008). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Music History. Penguin. p. 175.
  4. ^ "The Center for the Performing Arts". The Center For The Performing Arts.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "After An Education In American Jazz, A Musician Tackles The Turkish Songbook". NPR.org.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Feinstein, Michael (February 11, 2015). "'The B Side,' by Ben Yagoda". The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Friedwald, Will. "Jazz Vocalists". New York. June 14, 1993. p. 6A.
  8. ^ Wilder, Alec (1990). American Popular Song: The Great Innovators 1900–1950. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-501445-6.
  9. ^ Deborah Grace Winer (September 1, 2003). "Girl Singers: From nightclubs and concert halls to recordings, today's best vocalists put a new spin on old favorites". Town & Country. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2012.(subscription required)
  10. ^ a b c d e f Polit, Katherine. "The Great American Songbook In The Classical Voice Studio". Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. May 2014. p. 73.
  11. ^ Murray, Steve. "Michael Feinstein: Crooners". CabaretScenes.org. May 23, 2017.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h Purdy, Stephen. "Musical Theatre Song: A Comprehensive Course in Selection, Preparation, and Presentation for the Modern Performer". Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. pt. 115.
  13. ^ a b c "The Great American Songbook – The Composers". Retrieved July 20, 2015.
  14. ^ a b Purdy, Stephen. Musical Theatre Song: A Comprehensive Course in Selection, Preparation, and Presentation for the Modern Performer. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016. pt. 32.
  15. ^ "The Great American Songbook – The Composers". HalLeonard.com. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cole, Clay (2009). Sh-Boom!: The Explosion of Rock 'n' Roll, 1953–1968. Morgan James Publishing.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h "Great Performances". "The Great American Songbook: Introduction". "PBS". March 11, 2003.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g "The Great American Songbook". The Johnny Mercer Foundation. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  19. ^ Dicker, Shira. "Gotta Dance? Swing on Over". New York Times. December 22, 2011.
  20. ^ Venutolo, Anthony. ""Boardwalk Empire" recap: 'Make a promise to you, break another to myself'". "NJ.com". November 4, 2013.
  21. ^ "J. Fred Coots, songwriter: reference sources (web and print); selected songs; recordings, videos; miscellany". Greatamericansongbook.net. Retrieved February 24, 2021. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  22. ^ James Hall (March 20, 2020). "Ringo Starr's Sentimental Journey: how an 'embarrassing' solo album helped doom the Beatles". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved July 22, 2020. To many Beatles fans, Sentimental Journey was awkward... a novelty record. ...John Lennon dismissed it as 'embarrassing'. ...the critics maul[ed] it.(subscription required) Robert Christgau. "Consumer Guide Album – Ringo Starr: Sentimental Journey [Apple, 1970]". Robertchristgau.com. Retrieved July 22, 2020. For over-fifties and Ringomaniacs: the reports that he did this collection of standards for his Mums are obviously true. C MINUS. Shaffner, Nicholas (1980). The Boys From Liverpool. New York: Methuan. p. 162. ISBN 9780416306613. Retrieved July 22, 2020. Casting himself as the sort of Frank Sinatra-style singer his mother had always adored, Ringo recorded Sentimental Journey, an album of songs from the twenties, thirties, and forties. This was the last thing Beatlemaniacs wished to hear... Greil Marcus (May 14, 1970). "Ringo Starr". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2020. Sentimental Journey may be horrendous, but at least it's classy. Or is it? Georgiy Starostin. "Ringo Starr". The Tower of Babel. Retrieved July 22, 2020. A horrendous bunch of Hollywood tunes - the biggest imaginable blow to a Beatles' reputation. What an odd record to represent the very first true post-Beatles collection of material by any solo Beatle... the record is so grotesquely ridiculous that it isn't even pukey. Jacob Shelton (March 27, 2020). "Ringo Starr Releases His First Ever Solo Album in 1970: How Did That Go?". Groovy History. Retrieved July 22, 2020. [Sentimental Journey] received scathing reviews. Starr’s singing was mocked as was the maudlin tone of the album.
  23. ^ "Chart History: Ringo Starr". Billboard. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  24. ^ "Ringo Starr". Official Charts. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  25. ^ Nick Deriso (March 27, 2015). "Why Ringo Starr Began His Solo Career With 'Sentimental Journey'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Townsquare Media. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  26. ^ James Hall (March 20, 2020). "Ringo Starr's Sentimental Journey: how an 'embarrassing' solo album helped doom the Beatles". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved July 22, 2020.(subscription required)
  27. ^ Ruhlmann, William. "A Little Touch of Schmilsson in the Night". AllMusic.
  28. ^ Stephen Holden; Dargis, Manohla (September 4, 1983). "Linda Ronstadt Celebrates The Golden Age of Pop". The New York Times. Retrieved May 10, 2007.(subscription required)
  29. ^ Deusner, Stephen (August 15, 2008). "Willie Nelson Stardust: Legacy Edition". Pitchfork Media. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  30. ^ "Dr. John: In a Sentimental Mood". Allmusic. allmusic.com. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  31. ^ "Brian Wilson Reimagines Gershwin by Brian Wilson". Metacritic.com.
  32. ^ Hermes, Will (February 7, 2012). "Kisses on the Bottom | Album Reviews". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
  33. ^ Turner, Gustavo (January 24, 2015). "The secret Sinatra past of Bob Dylan's new album". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  34. ^ Petridis, Alexis (January 29, 2015). "Shadows in the Night review – an unalloyed pleasure". The Guardian. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  35. ^ Brown, Helen (May 13, 2016). "Bob Dylan, Fallen Angels, review -'inhabiting classics with weathered ease'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  36. ^ "Bob Dylan's First Three-Disc Album — Triplicate — Set For March 31 Release". bobdylan.com. January 31, 2017. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  37. ^ Monger, Timothy. "James Taylor – American Standard". AllMusic.

Further reading[edit]

  • Bloom, Ken (2005). The American Songbook: The Singers, the Songwriters, and the Songs. New York: Black Dog & Levental Publishers. ISBN 1-579-12448-8.
  • Furia, Philip (1992). Poets of Tin Pan Alley. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-195-07473-4.
  • Furia, Philip (2006). (with Michael Lasser) America's Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley. Routledge. ISBN 0415990521.
  • Furia, Philip (2010). (with Laurie Patterson) The Songs of Hollywood. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195337085.
  • Furia, Philip (2015). (with Laurie Patterson) The American Song Book: The Tin Pan Alley Era. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199391882.
  • Morath, Max (2002). The NPR Curious Listener's Guide to Popular Standards. Penguin-Perigee Trade. ISBN 978-0-399-52744-9.
  • Yagoda, Ben (2015). The B-Side: The Death of Tin Pan Alley and the Rebirth of the Great American Song. New York: Riverhead Books. ISBN 1-594-48849-5.
  • Zinsser, William (2001). Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs. Boston: David R. Godine. ISBN 1-567-92147-7.

External links[edit]

  • The Great American Songbook Foundation
  • The Society for the Preservation of the Great American Songbook
  • The American Songbook Preservation Society
  • Popular Songwriters and The Great American Songbook
  • PBS Special on the Great American Songbook
  • Martini in the Morning radio program featuring the Great American Songbook