Список автобусных маршрутов в Лондоне


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London Bus Routes 35 and 59
Два двухэтажных автобуса на маршрутах 35 и 59 на вокзале Брикстон в 2016 году
London Bus Route 499
Одноэтажный автобус на маршруте 499 в Gallows Corner , Tesco, 2015 г.

Это список контрактных автобусных маршрутов Transport for London (TfL) в Лондоне , Англия, а также коммерческих служб, которые входят в район Большого Лондона (кроме автобусов ). Автобусы в Лондоне обслуживаются Abellio London , Arriva London , HCT Group , Go-Ahead London ( Blue Triangle , Docklands Buses , London Central и London General ), Metroline , RATP Group ( London Sovereign и London United ) Stagecoach London( Восточный Лондон , Селкент и Темзайд ), Sullivan Buses , Tower Transit и Uno . Операторы, спонсируемые TfL, предоставляют более 500 услуг.

Операторы, не спонсируемые TfL, включают Arriva Shires & Essex , Arriva Southern Counties , Carousel Buses , Diamond South East , Go-Coach , First Berkshire & The Thames Valley , Metrobus , Southdown PSV , Stagecoach South и Trustybus .

Классификация номеров маршрутов

В викторианские времена пассажиры могли узнать владельца и маршрут омнибуса (лат. «Для всех») только по его окраске и названию линии, с нарисованными знаками по бокам, показывающими два конечных пункта, чтобы указать маршрут. Затем, в 1906 году, Джордж Сэмюэл Дикс из London Motor Omnibus Company решил, что, поскольку название линии «Авангард» оказалось очень популярным, он назовет все линии «Авангардом» и пронумерует пять маршрутов компании с 1 по 5. Другие операторы вскоре увидели преимущество в том, что путешественникам было легче запоминать уникальный номер маршрута, и поэтому практика использования номеров маршрутов вскоре распространилась. [1]

Историческая классификация

Трамвай Feltham (использовался до 1933 года), показывающий только два слота для номера маршрута.

Автобусные маршруты, которыми управляет London Transport, были сгруппированы следующим образом.

Закон London Traffic 1924 ввел нумерацию известный как Bassom схеме, названной в честь суперинтенданта (позже главный констебль ) Артур Эрнест Bassom из столичной полиции , придумавший его. На протяжении многих десятилетий в вариантах и ​​сокращениях использовались буквенные суффиксы (например, «77B»). Цифры отражали компанию, которая эксплуатировала маршрут.

Нумерация была пересмотрена в 1934 году после образования London Transport :

Текущая классификация

Список маршрутов

Если не указано иное, все маршруты действуют в обоих направлениях.

1–99

100–199

200–299

300–399

400–499

500–599

600–699

The majority of buses numbered between 600 and 699 are school services, running once on each weekday peak period during school term time.[21] The exception to this is route 607, a limited stop express route.

700–799

One miscellaneous circular route runs from Morden to Rose Hill Roundabout and back via the 118 and 280 routes as a result of the collapse of Bishopsford Bridge in Morden.

900–999

Route numbers from 900 to 999 represent Mobility Buses; these provide a once-a-week return journey to a local shopping centre from relatively low-density neighbourhoods where there is no alternative route in the main bus network. The number of Mobility Buses routes has declined because low-floor and wheelchair-accessible buses run on all London Buses routes.

Letter prefixes

Night only routes (N-prefixed)

Night bus routes are often related to the day numerical equivalent, normally running the same route but with an extension at either end of the service. This is normally to provide a night service to destinations served by tube or train during the day.[24]

However, there are a few N-prefixed route numbers that have no relation to their daytime equivalents: the N5, N20, and N97 all operate in a different part of London to their respective day routes, and the N550 and N551 (which provide night service on parts of the DLR network) have no corresponding daytime routes.[24]

There are also 24-hour routes, which run day and night but usually with a lower frequency during the night hours. The vast majority run the same route at all times. With the introduction of the Night Tube, some day routes have been extended to run during Friday and Saturday nights to serve the stations.

Non-TfL bus routes in Greater London

These bus routes are not contracted to TfL and are therefore not 'London Buses'. All but three run from villages and towns outside Greater London to destinations within (the exception being 812, which runs entirely within the boundary). They are painted in a colour chosen by the operator, so are not necessarily red like London Buses, and most of them do not accept Oyster cards. These routes are operated with a London Service Permit issued by TfL so they are recognised by TfL bus maps and appear on TfL bus stops.[citation needed]

Former routes

Temporary routes

There are three special TfL express routes which only run during the Notting Hill Carnival: 2X, 36X and 205X.[81]

The route 65X runs yearly to and from Mela Festival. Link to: Mela Festival

See also

  • Category: London bus operators

References

  1. ^ Charles Klapper (1984) The Golden Age of Buses Archived 5 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Page 64. Routledge, London ISBN 0-7102-0232-6, ISBN 978-0-7102-0232-1.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Central London Night Bus Map Archived 13 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London
  3. ^ a b Bus Service Changes 11 March to 16 April 2017 Transport for London 24 March 2017
  4. ^ a b c d e f South-West London Bus Map Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London 9 January 2016
  5. ^ a b c South-East London Bus Map Archived 13 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London 12 September 2015
  6. ^ a b c d e f Changes to night buses from 12 September 2015 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London
  7. ^ Proposed changes to bus services in New Addington and Forestdale Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London
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  9. ^ Bus service proposal: routes 76 and N76 Archived 8 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London
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  16. ^ Buses from Sutton Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London 12 September 2015
  17. ^ Night buses in south London Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Transport for London 29 March 2014
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  20. ^ Short Hops Buses issue 765 December 2018 page 23
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  32. ^ "Sullivan busses 355" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  33. ^ "Route 409: Selsdon to East Grinstead". Southdown PSV. Archived from the original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
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  35. ^ "Route 429: West Kingsdown to Dartford". Go-Coach. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
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  37. ^ "Route 458: Kingston to Staines". Hallmark Buses. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  38. ^ "Route 459: Heathrow Airport to Iver". Courtney Buses. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  39. ^ "Route 461: Kingston to St Peters Hospital". Falcon Buses. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  40. ^ "Route 477: Orpington to Bluewater". Arriva Southern Counties. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  41. ^ "Route 513: Kingston to Downside". Repton Coaches. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  42. ^ "Route 514: Kingston to Weybridge". Falcon Buses. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  43. ^ "Route 515: Kingston to Hersham". Falcon Buses. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  44. ^ "Route 555: Heathrow Airport to Whiteley Village". Hallmark Buses. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  45. ^ "Route 581: Uxbridge to Beaconsfield". Carousel Buses. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
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  57. ^ "Route E16: Epsom to Worcester Park". Falcon Buses. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  58. ^ a b "Route Timetables". Red Eagle Buses. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  59. ^ "School Route Timetables". Go-Coach. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  60. ^ "Route Z2: Canning Town to Tilbury". Ensignbus. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  61. ^ Axe to fall on Routemaster route Bus & Coach Professional 30 January 2014
  62. ^ RMs to be withdrawn from London's route 9 Coach & Bus Week issue 1122 29 January 2014 page 19
  63. ^ 10 Transport for London
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  68. ^ 48 Transport for London
  69. ^ News in Brief Coach & Bus Week issue 1415 15 October 2019 page 10
  70. ^ 82 Transport for London
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  74. ^ RV1 Transport for London
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Bibliography

  • Atkin, Michael. "THIS SCEPTRED ISLE", The Guardian
  • Carr, Ken, The London Bus Guide. Boreham: Visions International Entertainment, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9570058-0-8.

External links

  • London Buses
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_bus_routes_in_London&oldid=1058825117#100–199"