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Автобус-экспресс SIM31 останавливается у транзитного центра Элтингвилля в Элтингвилле , Статен-Айленд .

Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) работает 76 экспресс - автобусы маршрутов в Нью - Йорке , США . Как правило, экспресс-маршрутам, обслуживаемым MTA Bus Company или Academy Bus (по контракту с Корпорацией экономического развития города ), назначаются префиксы между районами ( BM , BxM , QM , SIM ). Исключениями из этого правила являются 7 экспресс-маршрутов Бруклина и Квинса, обслуживаемых MTA New York City Transit. Эти маршруты используют префикс X.

Однонаправленный тариф, подлежащая уплате с MetroCard или OMNY , бесконтактная платежная система , которая заменит Metrocard 2023, составляет $ 6,75. Доступны средства массовой информации со скидками . За исключением специальной услуги X80, монеты не принимаются в экспресс-автобусах; принимаются только карты MetroCard (на данный момент) или OMNY (от Статен-Айленда до Манхэттена).

Автобусы экспресс работают с использованием более-дорожных дизельных, 45 футов-длинные автобусы , от Motor Coach Industries и Прево автомобилей . См. Также: Автобусный парк региональных автобусов MTA

От Манхэттена до Статен-Айленда [ править ]

Маршрут SIM1 (на фото) заменил маршрут X1 19 августа 2018 года.

Большинство маршрутов едут на Статен-Айленд и обратно через мост Верразано-Нарроуз , Скоростную автомагистраль Гованус и туннель Хью Л. Кэри в Нижний Манхэттен . Некоторые маршруты работают через Нью - Джерси через Goethals мост , Нью - Джерси , Нью - Джерси Рут 495 и Lincoln Tunnel непосредственно служить Midtown Manhattan .

19 августа 2018 года все маршруты экспресс-автобусов Статен-Айленд-Манхэттен были переработаны, чтобы предлагать более простые и прямые маршруты, меньше остановок для ускорения поездок и дополнительные услуги в непиковые часы и в выходные дни. Изначально запланированный новый маршрут состоит из 21 экспресс-маршрутов: 11 - до Мидтауна, 8 - до центра города и 2 - до Гринвич-Виллидж через Бэттери-Парк-Сити. Ранее используемые маршруты «X» были сняты в пользу «SIM» или S taten I sland к М anhattan, маршруты. Это стало результатом двухлетнего исследования автобусов на Статен-Айленде, проведенного MTA в 2015 году, в ходе которого были проанализированы данные о поездках, профили пассажиров и обширный вклад клиентов, чтобы определить наиболее эффективный способ перенастроить сеть. [1][2]

Все маршруты обслуживаются компанией New York City Transit, за исключением SIM23 и SIM24, которые обслуживаются Academy Bus . [3] Все маршруты проходят в часы пик в пиковом направлении. Кроме того, SIM1C, SIM3C, SIM4C и SIM33C обеспечивают обслуживание в непиковые будние и выходные дни, а SIM1C обеспечивает обслуживание в ночное время. Эти четыре маршрута -C охватывают большинство остановок в Манхэттене, обслуживаются другими маршрутами в часы пик.

History and notes[edit]

Manhattan to Brooklyn[edit]

X- routes are operated by New York City Transit, while BM-routes are operated by MTA Bus Company. All routes operate nonstop between Brooklyn and Manhattan via the Gowanus Expressway or Prospect Expressway to the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel, with some routes continuing non-stop via the FDR Drive to reach Midtown. The exception to this is the BM5, which also makes stops in Queens and uses the Long Island Expressway and Queens Midtown Tunnel to reach Midtown.

History and notes[edit]

Manhattan to Queens[edit]

X- routes are operated by New York City Transit, while QM- routes are operated by MTA Bus Company. All Midtown routes except for the QM2 and QM5 Super Expresses operate nonstop outbound via the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge, while Downtown routes operate via the FDR Drive and the Queens Midtown Tunnel. All inbound service operates via the Long Island Expressway and Queens Midtown Tunnel.

History and notes[edit]

Proposed new bus routes[edit]

This table gives details for proposed express routes which were announced in December 2019 as part of the MTA's draft redesign of the Queens bus network.

Note that "QMT" is a temporary prefix and that these routes are tentative; the final version may be significantly different. In the final version, all bus routes will be labeled with "QM", similar to the existing routes.[99]:24 The final redesign plan is expected in mid- or late 2020.[100][101]

Manhattan to the Bronx[edit]

All routes are operated by MTA Bus.

History and notes[edit]

Former Liberty Lines Express routes were taken over by MTA Bus Company on January 3, 2005, while former New York Bus Service routes were taken over on July 1, 2005.

Manhattan intra-borough[edit]

Former routes[edit]

New York City Transit[edit]

Staten Island Express routes[edit]

Most X routes were discontinued between 2010 and 2018 due to budget cuts and a reimagining of the bus network.

In 2015, the MTA began a comprehensive study of express bus lines on Staten Island. These lines had not been drastically changed since the 1980s, and as a result, they had been updated piece-by-piece.[119]:3 As a result, these routes were circuitous, redundant, and infrequent.[119]:14–16 The MTA proposed replacing all of the existing express bus routes with simpler and shorter variants, a proposal supported by 76% of Staten Island residents who had learned about the study.[119]:20, 21, 23 In March 2018, after hosting several meetings with Staten Island residents, the MTA announced that express bus service to Staten Island was expected to be completely reorganized in August 2018.[120][121] As part of the redesign, all of the existing bus routes would be discontinued and replaced with new routes with a "SIM" prefix on August 19, 2018.[30]:188–189 The "SIM" prefix was chosen to reduce confusion with the "X"-prefixed routes they replaced, but deviate from the "S" prefix used by local Staten Island bus routes.[30]:191[122] The routes that were discontinued prior to August 18, 2018 were: X6, X13, X16, X18, X20, X21 (first use).

The remaining X routes are expected to be revamped and renamed sometime between 2019 and 2021.[123]

Other X- routes[edit]

MTA Bus Company[edit]

Command Bus Company (special service)[edit]

Eight special routes, which was operated by Pioneer Bus then Command Bus Company.[192][39] All service discontinued in 2001.[193]

Note: An additional route, the BM2S bus route, ran from Starrett City to Downtown Manhattan ran via Flatlands Avenue between East 80th Street and East 105th Street. The service still operates as part of regular BM2 service during rush hour. [192][39] In addition, Command operated ferry shuttle buses around the Bay Ridge area from the Brooklyn Army Terminal after September 11, 2001, for the free ferry ride to/from the Wall Street pier. Both Pioneer Bus then Command Bus operated bus service to/from Roosevelt Raceway.

Caravan Bus Systems (temporary operation)[edit]

From late 1988 to early 1990, Queens Surface Corporation discontinued the QM1 Wall Street and QM3 after the City of New York pulled its funding for the service. Caravan Bus Systems Inc. picked up these routes due to equipment shortages and budget cuts with the approval of the NYCDOT. Caravan Bus Systems Inc. ran the QM1 Wall Street and QM3 with no subsidy from NYC and returned the lines to Queens Surface Corp. in 1990 after protest from Queens elected officials who were afraid that Caravan Bus Systems Inc. would discontinue the routes after Caravan Bus Systems Inc. lost money on the routes and was refused the city subsidy that these routes got under Queens/Steinway Transit Corp. prior to Queens Surface taking over the routes on July 1, 1988.

Metro Apple Express (MAX)[edit]

Metro Apple Express (MAX) operated buses in Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens and to Jones Beach during its existence. The BM10 started on Sunday, June 10, 1984. They did not have fare boxes on the bus so the drivers were able to make change. Their bus schedules were color-coded for each route, BM10 was black, BM11 was blue, BM12 was green and BM15 was red. The president was Patrick Condren.[194][39]

Red & Tan in Hudson County[edit]

Atlantic Express[edit]

All routes going into Manhattan terminate at Midtown on East 59th Street and Madison Avenue.

All routes traveled via into West Shore Expressway, Goethals Bridge into New Jersey's New Jersey Turnpike, Lincoln Tunnel; in Manhattan: 34th Street, Madison Avenue (northbound) and 5th Avenue (Southbound).

These routes were operated by Academy Bus until June 2001, when the franchises were awarded to Atlantic Express.[156][157][200] All of these routes have been rebranded or eliminated.[201]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

  • MTA NYC Transit - Bus Service