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| Государственный секретарь по работе и пенсиям | |
|---|---|
.svg) Королевский герб правительства Ее Величества | |
| Департамент труда и пенсий | |
| Стиль | Секретарь по работе и пенсиям (неофициальный) Достопочтенный (Великобритания и Содружество) |
| Статус | Министр короны |
| Член | Кабинет Тайного Совета |
| Отчитывается | Премьер министр |
| Сиденье | Вестминстер |
| Назначающий | Корона по совету премьер-министра |
| Срок действия | К удовольствию Ее Величества |
| Формирование | 10 декабря 1916 г. |
| Первый держатель | Джордж Барнс |
| Заместитель | Государственный министр по делам занятости |
| Веб-сайт | www |
| Эта статья является частью серии статей о |
| Политика Соединенного Королевства |
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|
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The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, also referred to as the Work and Pensions Secretary, is a senior Minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). The office forms part of the British Cabinet.
The current Secretary of State for Work and Pensions is Thérèse Coffey, MP since her appointment by Prime Minister Boris Johnson, in September 2019.
Responsibilities[edit]
Corresponding to what is generally known as a labour minister in many other countries, the Work and Pensions Secretary's remit includes:
- Support people of working age
- Oversight of employers and pensions
- Providing support for disability
- Support for families and children[1]
History[edit]
It was created on 8 June 2001 by the merger of the Employment division of the Department for Education and Employment and the Department of Social Security.[2]
The Ministry of Pensions was created in 1916 to handle the payment of war pensions to former members of the Armed Forces and their dependants. In 1944 a separate Ministry of National Insurance (titled the Ministry of Social Insurance until 17 November 1944) was formed; the two merged in 1953 as the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance.[2] In 1966 the Ministry was renamed the Ministry of Social Security, but this was short-lived, as the Ministry merged with the Ministry of Health in 1968 to form the Department of Health and Social Security. Confusingly, the Secretary of State responsible for this Department was titled the Secretary of State for Social Services. The Department was de-merged in 1988, creating the separate Department of Health and Department of Social Security.
Ministers and Secretaries of State[edit]
Colour key (for political parties):
Labour Conservative Liberal National Labour National Independent
Minister of Pensions (1916–53)[edit] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
| George Nicoll Barnes | 10 December 1916 | 17 August 1917 | 8 months and 7 days | Labour | David Lloyd George (Coalition) | ||
| John Hodge | 17 August 1917 | 10 January 1919 | 1 year, 4 months and 24 days | Labour | |||
| Sir Laming Worthington-Evans, Bt | 10 January 1919 | 2 April 1920 | 1 year, 2 months and 23 days | Conservative | |||
| Ian Macpherson | 2 April 1920 | 19 October 1922 | 2 years, 6 months and 17 days | Liberal | |||
| George Tryon | 31 October 1922 | 22 January 1924 | 1 year, 2 months and 22 days | Conservative | Bonar Law | ||
| Stanley Baldwin | |||||||
| Frederick Roberts | 23 January 1924 | 3 November 1924 | 9 months and 11 days | Labour | Ramsay MacDonald | ||
| George Tryon | 11 November 1924 | 4 June 1929 | 4 years, 6 months and 24 days | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | ||
| Frederick Roberts | 7 June 1929 | 24 August 1931 | 2 years, 2 months and 17 days | Labour | Ramsay MacDonald | ||
| George Tryon | 3 September 1931 | 18 June 1935 | 3 years, 9 months and 15 days | Conservative | Ramsay MacDonald (1st & 2nd National Min.) | ||
| Robert Hudson | 18 June 1935 | 30 July 1936 | 1 year, 1 month and 12 days | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin (3rd National Min.) | ||
| Herwald Ramsbotham | 30 July 1936 | 7 June 1939 | 2 years, 10 months and 8 days | Conservative | |||
| Neville Chamberlain (4th Nat.Min.; War Coalition) | |||||||
| Sir Walter Womersley | 7 June 1939 | 26 July 1945 | 6 years, 1 month and 19 days | Conservative | |||
| Winston Churchill (War Coalition; Caretaker Min.) | |||||||
| Wilfred Paling | 3 August 1945 | 17 April 1947 | 1 year, 8 months and 14 days | Labour | Clement Attlee | ||
| John Burns Hynd | 17 April 1947 | 7 October 1947 | 5 months and 20 days | Labour | |||
| George Buchanan | 7 October 1947 | 2 July 1948 | 8 months and 25 days | Labour | |||
| Hilary Marquand | 2 July 1948 | 17 January 1951 | 2 years, 6 months and 15 days | Labour | |||
| George Isaacs | 17 January 1951 | 26 October 1951 | 9 months and 9 days | Labour | |||
| Derick Heathcoat-Amory | 5 November 1951 | 3 September 1953 | 1 year, 9 months and 29 days | Conservative | Sir Winston Churchill | ||
Minister of Social Insurance/National Insurance (1944–53)[edit] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
| Sir William Jowitt | 8 October 1944 | 23 May 1945 | 7 months and 15 days | Labour | Winston Churchill (War Coalition) | ||
| Leslie Hore-Belisha | 25 May 1945 | 26 July 1945 | 2 months and 1 day | National Independent | Winston Churchill (Caretaker Min.) | ||
| Jim Griffiths | 4 August 1945 | 28 February 1950 | 4 years, 6 months and 24 days | Labour | Clement Attlee | ||
| Edith Summerskill | 28 February 1950 | 26 October 1951 | 1 year, 7 months and 28 days | Labour | |||
| Osbert Peake | 31 October 1951 | 3 September 1953 | 1 year, 10 months and 3 days (Cont. below) | Conservative | Sir Winston Churchill | ||
Posts of Minister of Pensions and Minister of National Insurance merged in 1953.
Minister of Pensions and National Insurance (1953–66)[edit] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
| Osbert Peake | 3 September 1953 | 20 December 1955 | 2 years, 3 months and 17 days (Cont. from above) | Conservative | Sir Winston Churchill | |||
| Sir Anthony Eden | ||||||||
| John Boyd-Carpenter | 20 December 1955 | 16 July 1962 | 6 years, 6 months and 26 days | Conservative | ||||
| Harold Macmillan | ||||||||
| Niall Macpherson | 16 July 1962 | 21 October 1963 | 1 year, 3 months and 5 days | Conservative | ||||
| Richard Wood | 21 October 1963 | 16 October 1964 | 11 months and 25 days | Conservative | Sir Alec Douglas-Home | |||
| Margaret Herbison | 18 October 1964 | 6 August 1966 | 1 year, 9 months and 19 days (Cont. below) | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
Minister of Social Security (1966–68)[edit] | ||||||||
| Name | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
| Margaret Herbison | 6 August 1966 | 26 July 1967 | 11 months and 20 days (Cont. from above) | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
| Judith Hart | 26 July 1967 | 1 November 1968 | 1 year, 3 months and 6 days | Labour | ||||
Secretary of State for Health and Social Services (1968–88)[edit] | ||||||||
| Name | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | ||||
| Richard Crossman | 1 November 1968 | 19 June 1970 | 1 year, 7 months and 18 days | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
| Sir Keith Joseph | 20 June 1970 | 4 March 1974 | 3 years, 8 months and 12 days | Conservative | Edward Heath | |||
| Barbara Castle | 5 March 1974 | 8 April 1976 | 2 years, 1 month and 3 days | Labour | Harold Wilson | |||
| David Ennals | 8 April 1976 | 4 May 1979 | 3 years and 26 days | Labour | James Callaghan | |||
| Patrick Jenkin | 5 May 1979 | 14 September 1981 | 2 years, 4 months and 9 days | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | |||
| Norman Fowler | 14 September 1981 | 13 June 1987 | 5 years, 8 months and 30 days | Conservative | ||||
| John Moore | 13 June 1987 | 25 July 1988 | 1 year, 1 month and 12 days (Cont. below) | Conservative | ||||
| Post split into the Secretary of State for Social Security and the Secretary of State for Health in 1988. | ||||||||
Secretary of State for Social Security (1988–2001)[edit] | ||||||||
| Name | Portrait | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
| John Moore | 25 July 1988 | 23 July 1989 | 11 months and 28 days (Cont. from above) | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | |||
| Tony Newton | 23 July 1989 | 10 April 1992 | 2 years, 8 months and 18 days | Conservative | ||||
| John Major | ||||||||
| Peter Lilley | 10 April 1992 | 2 May 1997 | 5 years and 22 days | Conservative | ||||
| Harriet Harman | 2 May 1997 | 27 July 1998 | 1 year, 2 months and 25 days | Labour | Tony Blair | |||
| Alistair Darling | 27 July 1998 | 8 June 2001 | 2 years, 10 months and 12 days (Cont. below) | Labour | ||||
Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2001–present)[edit] | ||||||||
| Name | Portrait | Term of office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister | |||
| Alistair Darling | 8 June 2001 | 29 May 2002 | 11 months and 21 days (Cont. from above) | Labour | Tony Blair | |||
| Andrew Smith | 29 May 2002 | 8 September 2004 | 2 years, 3 months and 10 days | Labour | ||||
| Alan Johnson | 8 September 2004 | 6 May 2005 | 7 months and 28 days | Labour | ||||
| David Blunkett | 6 May 2005 | 2 November 2005 | 1 year, 1 month and 25 days | Labour | ||||
| John Hutton | 2 November 2005 | 28 June 2007 | 1 year, 7 months and 26 days | Labour | ||||
| Peter Hain | 28 June 2007 | 24 January 2008 | 6 months and 27 days | Labour | Gordon Brown | |||
| James Purnell MP for Stalybridge and Hyde | 24 January 2008 | 4 June 2009 | 1 year, 4 months and 11 days | Labour | ||||
| Yvette Cooper MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford | 5 June 2009 | 11 May 2010 | 11 months and 6 days | Labour | ||||
| Iain Duncan Smith MP for Chingford and Woodford Green | 12 May 2010 | 18 March 2016 | 5 years, 10 months and 6 days | Conservative | David Cameron (Coalition) | |||
| Duncan Smith's tenure | David Cameron (II) | |||||||
| Stephen Crabb MP for Preseli Pembrokeshire | 19 March 2016 | 14 July 2016 | 3 months and 25 days | Conservative | ||||
| Damian Green MP for Ashford | 14 July 2016 | 11 June 2017 | 10 months and 28 days | Conservative | Theresa May (I) | |||
| David Gauke MP for South West Hertfordshire | 11 June 2017 | 8 January 2018 | 6 months and 28 days | Conservative | Theresa May (II) | |||
| Esther McVey MP for Tatton | 8 January 2018 | 15 November 2018 | 10 months and 7 days | Conservative | ||||
| Amber Rudd MP for Hastings and Rye | 16 November 2018 | 7 September 2019 | 9 months and 22 days | Conservative | ||||
| Boris Johnson (I) | ||||||||
| Thérèse Coffey MP for Coastal Suffolk | 8 September 2019 | Incumbent | 1 year and 8 months* | Conservative | ||||
| Boris Johnson (II) | ||||||||
* Incumbent's length of term last updated: 8 May 2021.
See also[edit]
- Secretary of State for Employment
References[edit]
- ^ https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-work-and-pensions
- ^ a b Department for Work and Pensions. "A century of support: Department for Work and Pensions turns 100 years old". Department for Work and Pensions. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
