Национальная кинопремия за лучший полнометражный фильм | |
---|---|
Национальная премия за вклад в индийское кино | |
Присуждается за | Лучший полнометражный фильм года |
При финансовой поддержке | Дирекция кинофестивалей |
Ранее назывался | Золотая медаль президента за лучший полнометражный фильм |
Награда (ы) |
|
Первый награжден | 1953 г. |
Последний награжден | 2019 г. |
Последний победитель | Мараккар: лев Аравийского моря |
Особенности | |
Всего присуждено | 66 |
Первый победитель | Шямчи Аай |
Веб-сайт | http://dff.gov.in/ |
Национальная премия за лучший художественный фильм является одной из категорий в национальных Film Awards вручается ежегодно в Дирекции кинофестивалей , организации , созданной Министерством информации и радиовещания в Индии. Это одна из нескольких наград, присуждаемых художественным фильмам и награжденных Золотым лотосом ( Сварна Камаль ). Премия объявляется за фильмы, снятые в течение года по всей стране на всех индийских языках. По состоянию на 2017 год [update]награда включает Swarna Kamal , сертификат и денежный приз в размере 2,50,000 и вручается продюсеру и режиссеру. фильма.
Национальные кинопремии были учреждены в 1954 году для «поощрения производства фильмов высокого эстетического и технического уровня, а также образовательной и культурной ценности», а также планировалось включить награды для региональных фильмов. [1] Награды были учреждены как «Государственные награды за фильмы», но были переименованы в «Национальные кинопремии» на 15-й Национальной кинопремии в 1967 году. [2] По состоянию на 2017 год [update]эта награда является одной из шести премий Сварна Камаль, присуждаемых за художественные фильмы. Отмеченный наградами фильм включен в ежегодный Международный кинофестиваль Индии.. Только фильмы, снятые на любом индийском языке, и немые фильмы, которые сняты на 35 мм, в более широком формате или в цифровом формате, но выпущены в пленочном или видео / цифровом формате и сертифицированы Центральным советом по сертификации фильмов как художественный фильм. или короткометражка имеют право на получение награды. [3]
Вступительная награда была названа «Золотой медалью президента за общеиндийский Лучший художественный фильм» и была награждена маратхи фильм , Shyamchi AAI ( Shyam Мать ), продюсером и режиссер Пралхедом Кешав Атр и основана на Пандеранг Садашив Сан маратхи «s роман с таким же названием . [1] По состоянию на 2016 год [update]было награждено шестьдесят четыре художественных фильма, снятых на двенадцати разных языках: бенгали (двадцать два), хинди (четырнадцать), малаялам (двенадцать), каннада (шесть), маратхи (пять), Ассамский , английский,Гуджарати , санскрит и тамильский (по два), медвежий и телугу (по одному). На 26-й Национальной кинопремии (1978 г.) ни один полнометражный фильм не был удостоен награды за лучший полнометражный фильм, поскольку жюри во главе с режиссером Четаном Анандом тщательно изучило восемьдесят фильмов, но не сочло ни один фильм «достойным заслуг» и «оцененным до стандарт мастерства, установленный жюри ". [4] На 59-й Национальной кинопремии награду разделили два художественных фильма; Фильм на маратхи Deool ( Храм ) и фильм Beary Byari . [5]Совсем недавно награда была вручена малаяламскому фильму « Мараккар: лев Аравийского моря» режиссера Приядаршана .
Сатьяджит Рэй - самый заслуженный режиссер, где шесть его фильмов - « Патер Панчали» (1955), « Апур Сансар» (1959), « Чарулата» (1964), Гупи Гин Багха Байн (1968), Семабаддха (1971) и Агантук (1991) - выиграли за наградой последовали Буддадеб Дасгупта (пять), Гириш Касаравалли и Мринал Сен (по четыре), Шаджи Н. Карун (три), Адоор Гопалакришнан , Тапан Синха , Г.В. Айер и Приядаршан (по два). По состоянию на 2016 год[update]награда была вручена фильмам десяти режиссеров-дебютантов; Сатьяджит Рэй ( Патер Панчали , 1955), [6] Адоор Гопалакришнан ( Сваямварам , 1972), [7] М.Т. Васудеван Наир ( Нирмалям , 1973), [8] Гириш Касаравалли ( Гхаташраддха , 1977), [9] Шаджи Н. Карун ( Piravi , 1988), [10] Сандип Савант ( Shwaas , 2003), [11] Салим Ахмед ( Adaminte Макан Abu , 2010), [12] Савиран (Бьяри , 2011), [13] Ананд Ганди ( Корабль Тесея , 2013), [14] Чайтанья Тамхане ( Суд , 2015). [15] Пять фильмов, получивших награду за лучший полнометражный фильм, также были представлены Индией на премию Оскар за лучший фильм на иностранном языке ; Апур Сансар (1959), Шваас (2004), Адаминте Макан Абу (2011), Корт (2015) и Village Rockstars (2018). [16] Ади Шанкарачарья (1983), первый фильм, сделанный на санскрите.language, [17] и Byari (2011), первый фильм, сделанный на медвежьем языке , [13] получил награду на 31-й Национальной кинопремии и 59-й Национальной кинопремии соответственно.
Награды [ править ]
С момента создания в 1953 году продюсер фильма награждается Золотой медалью и сертификатом. [1] Денежный приз в размере 20 000 фунтов стерлингов был введен на 5-й Национальной кинопремии (1957) и был изменен до 40 000 фунтов стерлингов на 18-й Национальной кинопремии (1970) [18] до 50 000 фунтов стерлингов на 28-й Национальной кинопремии (1980 г.). ), [19] до 2 50 000 вон на 54-й Национальной кинопремии (2006). [20] [21]
С 1953 по 1956 год [1] [22] режиссер фильма был награжден Золотой медалью, которая позже была заменена в 1957 году денежной премией в размере 5000 фунтов стерлингов. [20] С 1967 по 1973 год, [2] [23] табличка была также присуждена директору и денежный приз был пересмотрен до ₹ 10000 в 1970 году [18] На 22 Национальной кинематографической премии (1974), [24] Премия для режиссера была изменена на Раджата Камала ( Серебряный лотос ), а денежный приз в размере 15 000 фунтов стерлингов был изменен на 20 000 фунтов стерлингов на 25-й Национальной кинопремии.(1977). [25] После 28-й Национальной кинопремии (1980) [19] режиссер награждается Сварна Камаль и денежной премией в размере 25 000 фунтов стерлингов, которая позже была пересмотрена до 50 000 фунтов стерлингов на 28-й Национальной кинопремии (1980), [19] до 2 50 000 фунтов стерлингов на 54-й Национальной кинопремии (2006). [21]
В 1973 и 1974 годах также были награждены исполнитель главной роли и актриса фильма. Пи Джей Энтони и Сумитра получили сувенир за малаяламский фильм « Нирмалям» на 21-й Национальной кинопремии (1973). [23] Энтони также был удостоен награды за лучшую мужскую роль , в то время известной как «Премия Бхарата за лучшую мужскую роль». Утпал Датт и Гита Сен были награждены медальоном Бенгальского кинохора на 22-й Национальной кинопремии (1974). [24]
Победители [ править ]
Приз за лучший полнометражный фильм получили фильмы на следующих языках:
Обозначает совместную награду за этот год |
Список фильмов с указанием года (церемонии награждения), языка (языков), продюсера (ов), режиссера (ов) и ссылки | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Год | Фильм (ы) | Язык (и) | Производитель (и) | Директор (ы) | Цитата | Ссылка |
1953 (1-й) | Шямчи Аай | Маратхи | Пралхад Кешав Атре | Пралхад Кешав Атре | - | [1] |
1954 (2-й) | Мирза Галиб | хинди | Сохраб Моди | Сохраб Моди | - | [26] |
1955 (3-й) | Патер Панчали | Бенгальский | Правительство Западной Бенгалии | Сатьяджит Рэй | - | [27] |
1956 (4-й) | Кабуливала | Бенгальский | Чаручитра | Тапан Синха | - | [22] |
1957 (5 место) | Do Aankhen Barah Haath | хинди | В. Шантарам | В. Шантарам | - | [20] |
1958 (шестой) | Сагар Сангамей | Бенгальский | Дистрибьюторы фильмов класса люкс | Дебаки Бозе | - | [28] |
1959 (седьмой) | Апур Сансар | Бенгальский | Сатьяджит Рэй Продакшнс | Сатьяджит Рэй | - | [29] |
1960 (8-е) | Анурадха | хинди | • Ришикеш Мукерджи • Л. Б. Тхакур | Ришикеш Мукерджи | - | [30] |
1961 (девятый) | Бхагини Ниведита | Бенгальский | Aurora Film Corporation | Биджой Бозе | - | [31] |
1962 (10-е) | Дада Такур | Бенгальский | Шьямлал Джалан | Судхир Мукерджи | - | [32] |
1963 (11-е) | Шехар Аур Сапна | хинди | Ная Сансар | Ходжа Ахмад Аббас | - | [33] |
1964 (12-е) | Чарулата | Бенгальский | RD Bansal | Сатьяджит Рэй | - | [34] |
1965 (13-е) | Chemmeen | Малаялам | Бабу Исмаил Сетту | Раму Кариат | - | [35] |
1966 (14 место) | Тизри Касам | хинди | Шайлендра | Басу Бхаттачарья | - | [36] |
1967 (15-е) | Хатей Базарей | Бенгальский | Асим Дутта | Тапан Синха | - | [2] |
1968 (16) | Гупи Гайн Бага Байн | Бенгальский | • Непал Дутта • Асим Дутта | Сатьяджит Рэй | - | [37] |
1969 (17-е) | Бхуван Шоме | хинди | Mrinal Sen Productions | Мринал Сен | - | [38] |
1970 (18-е) | Самскара | Каннада | Паттабхирама Редди | Паттабхирама Редди | - | [18] |
1971 (19-е) | Seemabaddha | Бенгальский | • Бхарат Шамшер • Джанг Бахадур Рана | Сатьяджит Рэй | - | [39] |
1972 (20-е) | Сваямварам | Малаялам | Адоор Гопалакришнан | Адоор Гопалакришнан | - | [40] |
1973 (21-е) | Нирмальям [а] | Малаялам | М. Т. Васудеван Наир | М. Т. Васудеван Наир | - | [23] |
1974 (22-е) | Припев [b] | Бенгальский | Mrinal Sen Productions | Мринал Сен | - | [24] |
1975 (23-е) | Чомана Дуди | Каннада | Praja Films | Б.В. Карант | - | [41] |
1976 (24-е) | Мригая | хинди | Удай Бхаскар Интернэшнл | Мринал Сен | - | [42] |
1977 (25-е) | Гхаташраддха | Каннада | Садананд Суварна | Гириш Касаравалли | For lifting the creative cinema of that region to new levels of artistic excellence, for delicacy of treatment and subtle use of the film medium, for the shifting perspective through which the tragic solution is revealed, for projecting the painful, tremulous transition from innocence to experience, for searing intellectual honesty, for the fusion of all the elements into a form so distinctive as to declare it a masterpiece. | [25] |
1978(26th) | No Award | [4] | ||||
1979(27th) | Shodh | Hindi | Sitakant Misra | Biplab Roy Choudhary | – | [43] |
1980(28th) | Akaler Shandhaney | Bengali | D. K. Films | Mrinal Sen | For brilliantly recreating the tragedy of the 1943 Bengal famine and focussing on the disturbing continuity of the conditions which created it, for the cinematic excellence of the film which explores human experience at the different levels and for the consummate artistry with which the complexity of the social-economic situation is fused into a poignant statement. | [19] |
1981(29th) | Dakhal | Bengali | West Bengal Film Industry | Gautam Ghose | For the visual eloquence with which it portrays the travails of a daughter of a soil courageously fighting for a social justice in the face of all odds and for the remarkable ability of its young director who writes the screenplay, handles the camera, scores the music and directs the film in a poetic manner. | [44] |
1982(30th) | Chokh | Bengali | • Department of Information, Cultural Affairs India • Government of West Bengal | Utpalendu Chakrabarty | For its courage in exposing an aspect of contemporary reality which has great social relevance and for doing so with passion and integrity. | [45] |
1983(31st) | Adi Shankaracharya | Sanskrit | NFDC | G. V. Iyer | For its dedication, depth and power and the impressive skill with which it captures the Indian philosophical tradition. | [46] |
1984(32nd) | Damul | Hindi | Prakash Jha Productions | Prakash Jha | – | [47] |
1985(33rd) | Chidambaram | Malayalam | G. Aravindan | G. Aravindan | For providing rare cinematic experience while delineating the inner conflicts and suffering of an individual set against the backdrop of the elements. | [48] |
1986(34th) | Tabarana Kathe | Kannada | Girish Kasaravalli | Girish Kasaravalli | For an extremely sensitive probe into the anguish of a helpless individual caught in a bureaucratic web, depicted with great feeling and expertise as he waits for his pension, which arrives too late. | [49] |
1987(35th) | Halodhia Choraye Baodhan Khai | Assamese | • Sailadhar Baruah • Jahnu Barua | Jahnu Barua | For its mastery of cinematic form and the totality of its film craft and for its authentic depiction of the Indian rural problem and for the life affirmating human dignity it portrays in the face of the most trying social circumstances. | [50] |
1988(36th) | Piravi | Malayalam | Film Folks | Shaji N. Karun | For creattive evocation of human pathos with refined cinematic sensitivity. | [51] |
1989(37th) | Bagh Bahadur | Bengali | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | For its portrayal of the steady destruction of rural folk traditions at the hands of a cheap and showy urban culture in the form a cinematically vibrant and heroic classical tragedy. | [52] |
1990(38th) | Marupakkam | Tamil | NFDC | K. S. Sethumadhavan | For striking a balance between the existing traditional values and the modern values that are infused subsequently, and for treating the subject with the highest standards or aesthetic excellence. | [53] |
1991(39th) | Agantuk | Bengali | NFDC | Satyajit Ray | For its masterly treatment of an unusual subject investing it with humour, suspense and drama accomplishing remarkable insight into human behavior. | [54] |
1992(40th) | Bhagwat Gita | Sanskrit | T. Subbarami Reddy | G. V. Iyer | For successfully translating immortal philosophy of the Bhagavad Gita into a cinematic idiom. | [55] |
1993(41st) | Charachar | Bengali | • Gita Gope • Shankar Gope | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | For its poetic and typical representation of the eternal human longing for liberation and man's alienation from Nature. | [56] |
1994(42nd) | Unishe April | Bengali | Rituparno Ghosh | Rituparno Ghosh | For a complex and impeccable rendition of fragmenting family relationships in urban India. The bond between a mother and daughter is extended to a defined space and time, and a drama immaculately constructed. | [57] |
1995(43rd) | Kathapurushan | Malayalam | Adoor Gopalakrishnan | Adoor Gopalakrishnan | For the remarkable portrayal of the individual born on the eve of Independence. The film gives an insight into the socio-political evolution of the post-independent India through the individual with outstanding cinematic qualities and universal appeal. | [58] |
1996(44th) | Lal Darja | Bengali | • Chitrani Lahiri • Dulal Roy | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | For its poetic presentation and exploration of complexities of human relationship in a contemporary urban milieu. | [59] |
1997(45th) | Thaayi Saheba | Kannada | Jayamala | Girish Kasaravalli | For its challenging portrayal of one woman who carries the burden of traditional constraints and restrictions of society and learns to overcome them with courage, dignity, sacrifice. In the process, she speaks for the emancipation of women. | [60] |
1998(46th) | Samar | Hindi | • Shyam Benegal • Sahyadri Films • NFDC | Shyam Benegal | For the innovative and human manner in which the director structures and presents a continuing social evil. | [61] |
1999(47th) | Vanaprastham | Malayalam | Pranavam Arts | Shaji N. Karun | For its multi layered treatment of issues like caste system, patronage to the arts, Guru Shishya Parampara, and the identity crisis of a performing artiste. | [62] |
2000(48th) | Shantham | Malayalam | P. V. Gangadharan | Jayaraj | For addressing the very contemporary issue of political rivalry and violence in our society in an unusually imaginative way. The language of the film goes beyond conventional narrative for appeal to calmness and good sense. | [63] |
2001(49th) | Dweepa | Kannada | Soundarya | Girish Kasaravalli | For the film combines integrity, creativity and aesthetics in its depiction of both the dilemmas and the spirit of a family who defy logic and weather to hold on to their roots. | [64] |
2002(50th) | Mondo Meyer Upakhyan | Bengali | Arya Bhattacharya | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | For its poetic exploration of human and social realities concerning people on the fringes of society. | [65] |
2003(51st) | Shwaas | Marathi | Arun Nalawade | Sandeep Sawant | For its sensitive and moving portrayal of the relationship between a grandfather and his grandson when the child is about to lose his vision. | [66] |
2004(52nd) | Page 3 | Hindi | Bobby Pushkarna | Madhur Bhandarkar | For a complex and daring attempt which exposes the shallow world of Page 3 in a manner which is both savagely satirical yet gently ironical. | [67] |
2005(53rd) | Kaalpurush | Bengali | Jhamu Sughand | Buddhadeb Dasgupta | For a rare lyrical style and a unique cohesion of narrative structure and characters that allow it to flow on different planes. | [68] |
2006(54th) | Pulijanmam | Malayalam | M. G. Vijay | Priyanandanan | For a layered film that uses metaphors to address global and local issues of contemporary society. | [21] |
2007(55th) | Kanchivaram | Tamil | Percept Picture Company | Priyadarshan | For presenting a rare portrayal of Kanchi's silk weaver community, and the internal struggle of a weaver caught between his ideals and personal dreams. A vibrant story and technical excellence blend to create a total cinematic experience. | [69] |
2008(56th) | Antaheen | Bengali | Screenplay Films | Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury | For lyrical blend of technical devices in the right proportion to depict shifting human relationships in an urban scenario. | [70] |
2009(57th) | Kutty Srank | Malayalam | Reliance Big Pictures | Shaji N. Karun | For its vision and cinematic craft that express the different perspectives of three women about the truth of the man in their lives. | [71] |
2010(58th) | Adaminte Makan Abu | Malayalam | • Salim Ahamed • Ashraf Bedi | Salim Ahamed | For a simple yet evocative articulation of humanist values that frees matters of faith from the constrictions of narrow parochialism. The concerns of Abu, son of Adam, are timeless and universal in their scope. | [72] |
2011(59th) | Deool | Marathi | Abhijeet Gholap | Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni | For its witty, satirical and penetrative account of the politics involved in the commercialization of religion in India. Through a wonderfully authentic depiction of village life, mentality and gesture, Deool has a social, religious and commercial sweep, even as it individualizes each of its characters and endows them with a language and space of their own. The film ironically shows the wholehearted acceptance of commodified and clamorous religiosity in a land plagued by all the serious problems the country faces today, and it does so with laughter that is only slightly tinged with cynicism. | [5] |
Byari | Beary | Altaaf Hussain | Suveeran | For a powerful engagement with religious personal law handled with sensitivity and urgency. Through its female protagonist, writer director Suveeran, poignantly and dramatically conveys the trauma of a woman who has to deal with unjust religious strictures. The film calls for a review of the practices that continue to control the lives of many women in this country. | ||
2012(60th) | Paan Singh Tomar | Hindi | UTV Software Communications | Tigmanshu Dhulia | Powerful presentation of a true life story which highlights the urgent need of a social support system for sportspersons especially in rural India. Sleek and sensitive handling of a not- too-common subject with remarkable aplomb. The movie leaves the viewer with a realization of the decadent value system prevalent in the society. Yet there is a beacon of hope! | [73] |
2013(61st) | Ship of Theseus | • English • Hindi | Recyclewala Films Pvt. Ltd. | Anand Gandhi | A quietly powerful film of an unusual photographer, an erudite Jain monk and a young stock broker told through different segments which finally unites them through a strange circumstance. In the process the film depicts issues of intuitive brilliance, metaphysical belief and intricate morality in a world full of contradictions. | [74] |
2014(62nd) | Court | • Marathi • Hindi • Gujarati • English | Zoo Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. | Chaitanya Tamhane | Court is a powerful and stark depiction of the mundaneness of judicial procedure revealed brilliantly by the film’s form, forcing us to reflect on the heartwrenching insensitivity of institutional structures. | [75] |
2015(63rd) | Baahubali: The Beginning | Telugu | • Shobu Yarlagadda • Arka Media Works (P) LTD. | S. S. Rajamouli | An imaginative film and monumental by its production values and cinematic brilliance in creating a fantasy world on screen. | [76] |
2016(64th) | Kaasav | Marathi | • Sumitra Bhave • Sunil Sukthankar • Mohan Agashe | • Sumitra Bhave • Sunil Sukthankar | In appreciation of the perfect blending of an environmental behaviour and a personal one in a poignantly beautiful cinematic way. | [77] |
2017(65th) | Village Rockstars | Assamese | Rima Das | Rima Das | ||
2018(66th) | Hellaro | Gujarati | Saarthi Productions LLP | Abhishek Shah | The film is a strong statement on women empowerment against patriarchal Society. | [78] |
2019(67th) | Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea | Malayalam | Antony Perumbavoor | Priyadarshan | [79] |
Explanatory notes[edit]
- ^ P. J. Antony (Leading Actor) and Sumithra (Leading Actress) were awarded with Medallion.
- ^ Utpal Dutt (Leading Actor) and Gita Sen (Leading Actress) were awarded with Medallion.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "1st National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b c "15th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
- ^ "Call for entries; 64th National Film Awards for 2016" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6, 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ a b "26th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
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External links[edit]
- Official Page for Directorate of Film Festivals, India
- National Film Awards Archives