Nakodaji Tirth is a major Jain tirth (pilgrimage site) in the Indian state of Rajasthan, located between the villages of Vikrampura and Nakoda in Barmer District. The temple houses the icon of Nakoda Bhairava, a popular Shvetambara guardian deity.
The temple is an important pilgrimage center visited by both Jains and Hindus.[1][2][3] Devotees visit the shrine, especially after marriage.[4] The temple is currently administered by Tapa Gaccha (monastic order) of Murtipujaka Svetambara.[5]
According to Jain legend, the Nakodaji temple was initially built by Jain acharya Sthulabhadra (3rd century BCE).[6] However, the current structure was constructed in 11th century CE by Solanki Dynasty . The temple has 246 inscriptions indicating multiple renovations and additions over the centuries.[4] The temple was invaded by Alam Shah. However, the central icon of Parshavanatha, along with 120 idols, was safely hidden in a nearby village. In 1449 CE, the central image, along with an icon of Bhairava, was later re-installed in the temple by Acharya Kirtisuri.[7][8] The renovation of the temple was commissioned by Kalija.[9] An image of Acharya Kirtisuri was installed opposite the Bhairava image by Hetha Shah.[10]
The first international seminar on the "yogic tradition of India with special reference to Jain yoga" was held at the India International Centre, and sponsored by Nakodaji Tirth and B. L. Institute of Indology.[11]
The temple is famous for its architecture.[12] It is a large structure with a highly decorated façade. The principal shrine is a large domical structure, with 52 domical sub-shrines along its axis.[13][6] The temple is constructed using makrana marble and Jaisalmer's sandstone. The elaborate shikhara of the temple is regarded as a rare example of architectural and sculptural elegance.[4] The temple has two life-sized elephant sculptures with riders on either side of its entrance.[14] The temple also has bhonyra (underground chamber) housing 35 idols.[6]
A goshala (protective shelter for stray cows) is managed by the temple.[15] The temple also has a dharamshala equipped with modern facilities, including a bhojanalaya (restaurant).[6]